# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第百八十二条 (Article 182) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第百八十二条 (Article 182)（開始決定に対する執行抗告等） — address `art-182` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第百八十二条（開始決定に対する執行抗告等） — (Appeal Against a Commencement Order) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 **第一項** 不動産担保権の実行の開始決定に対する執行抗告又は執行異議の申立てにおいては、債務者又は不動産の所有者（不動産とみなされるものにあつては、その権利者。以下同じ。）は、担保権の不存在又は消滅を理由とすることができる。 art-182/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182/par-1 The obligor or the owner of immovable property (or, for what is deemed to be immovable property, its right holder; the same applies below) may assert the absence or extinguishment of the security interest as the basis for filing an appeal against or objection to a commencement order for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ## Cited by 4 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第百八十九条第一項（船舶の競売） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-189/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-189/par-1 - 民事執行法 第百九十三条第二項（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 - 民事執行法 第二百三条第一項（強制執行及び担保権の実行の規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-203/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-203/par-1 - 民事執行法 第二百十一条第一項（強制執行及び担保権の実行の規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-211/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-211/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19