# 民法 / Civil Code — 第六百三十一条 (Article 631)

- Law: 民法 (Civil Code), 明治二十九年法律第八十九号
- English title "Civil Code": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第六百三十一条 (Article 631)（使用者についての破産手続の開始による解約の申入れ） — address `art-631`
- Text in force since: 2026-06-24
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-631
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-631
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

---

### 第六百三十一条（使用者についての破産手続の開始による解約の申入れ） — (Notice of Termination Due to Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceeding for Employer)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-631 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-631 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-631</sup>

    **第一項**  使用者が破産手続開始の決定を受けた場合には、雇用に期間の定めがあるときであっても、労働者又は破産管財人は、第六百二十七条の規定により解約の申入れをすることができる。この場合において、各当事者は、相手方に対し、解約によって生じた損害の賠償を請求することができない。
    <sup>art-631/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-631/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-631/par-1</sup>
    If the employer is subject to an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings, the employee or the bankruptcy trustee may give a notice of termination pursuant to the provisions of Article 627 even if the employment is for a definite term. In these cases, neither party may claim compensation from the other party for damage suffered as a result of the termination.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-631/par-1: 第六百二十七条 → 民法 第六百二十七条 (Article 627), art-627 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-627 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-627

---

## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民法 — the text in force from 2026-06-24 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/129AC0000000089/20260624_508AC0000000045), retrieved 2026-10-11
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Code — Ministry of Justice translation (part 1 of 2) (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4848/tb), retrieved 2026-10-11
- This site's parser, version 190 — 民法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-11