# 破産法 / Bankruptcy Act — 第三章 (Chapter 3)
- Law: 破産法 (Bankruptcy Act), 平成十六年法律第七十五号
- English title "Bankruptcy Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第三章 (Chapter 3) — address `ch-3`
- Text in force since: 2026-05-21
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
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## 第三章 破産手続の機関 — Chapter III Offices for Bankruptcy Proceedings
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3
## 第一節 破産管財人 — Section 1 Bankruptcy Trustees
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-3/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3/sec-1
## 第一款 破産管財人の選任及び監督 — Subsection 1 Appointment and Supervision of Bankruptcy Trustees
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-3/sec-1/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3/sec-1/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3/sec-1/subsec-1
### 第七十四条（破産管財人の選任） — (Appointment of Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-74 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-74 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-74
**第一項** 破産管財人は、裁判所が選任する。
art-74/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-74/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-74/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee is appointed by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 法人は、破産管財人となることができる。
art-74/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-74/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-74/par-2
A corporation may serve as a bankruptcy trustee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十五条（破産管財人に対する監督等） — (Supervision of Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-75
**第一項** 破産管財人は、裁判所が監督する。
art-75/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-75/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-75/par-1
The court supervises a bankruptcy trustee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、破産管財人が破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分を適切に行っていないとき、その他重要な事由があるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、破産管財人を解任することができる。この場合においては、その破産管財人を審尋しなければならない。
art-75/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-75/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-75/par-2
Upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, the court may dismiss a bankruptcy trustee if the bankruptcy trustee does not appropriately administer and dispose of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate, or if there are any other material reasons to do so. In this case, the court must interrogate the bankruptcy trustee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十六条（数人の破産管財人の職務執行） — (Performance of Duties by Two or More Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-76 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-76 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-76
**第一項** 破産管財人が数人あるときは、共同してその職務を行う。ただし、裁判所の許可を得て、それぞれ単独にその職務を行い、又は職務を分掌することができる。
art-76/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-76/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-76/par-1
If there are two or more bankruptcy trustees, they perform their duties jointly; provided, however, that with permission of the court, they may perform their duties independently or divide the duties among them.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
art-76/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-76/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-76/par-2
If there are two or more bankruptcy trustees, it is sufficient that a manifestation of intention by a third party be made to any one of them.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十七条（破産管財人代理） — (Bankruptcy Trustee Representatives)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-77 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-77 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-77
**第一項** 破産管財人は、必要があるときは、その職務を行わせるため、自己の責任で一人又は数人の破産管財人代理を選任することができる。
art-77/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-77/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-77/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee may appoint one or more bankruptcy trustee representatives on their own responsibility, if necessary, in order to have them perform their duties.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の破産管財人代理の選任については、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
art-77/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-77/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-77/par-2
The appointment of the bankruptcy trustee representative stated in the preceding paragraph requires the permission of the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二款 破産管財人の権限等 — Subsection 2 Authority of Bankruptcy Trustees
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-3/sec-1/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3/sec-1/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3/sec-1/subsec-2
### 第七十八条（破産管財人の権限） — (Authority of Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-78 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78
**第一項** 破産手続開始の決定があった場合には、破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分をする権利は、裁判所が選任した破産管財人に専属する。
art-78/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-1
If an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is made, the right to administer and dispose of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate is vested exclusively in a bankruptcy trustee appointed by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人が次に掲げる行為をするには、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
Bankruptcy trustees must obtain permission of the court in order to conduct the following acts:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 不動産に関する物権、登記すべき日本船舶又は外国船舶の任意売却
art-78/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-1
sale by private contract of real estate, Japanese vessels or foreign vessels that must be registered;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 鉱業権、漁業権、公共施設等運営権、樹木採取権、漁港水面施設運営権、貯留権、試掘権（二酸化炭素の貯留事業に関する法律（令和六年法律第三十八号）第二条第八項に規定する試掘権をいう。）、特許権、実用新案権、意匠権、商標権、回路配置利用権、育成者権、著作権又は著作隣接権の任意売却
art-78/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-2
sale by private contract of mining rights, fishing rights, rights to operate a public facility, etc., timber rights, rights to operate fishing port surface facilities, storage rights, prospecting rights (meaning prospecting rights prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (8) of the Act on Carbon Dioxide Storage Business (Act No. 38 of 2024)), patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, trademark rights, rights of layout-designs of integrated circuits, breeder's rights, copyrights or neighboring rights;
machine translation, not official
**三** 営業又は事業の譲渡
art-78/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-3
transfer of operations or business;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 商品の一括売却
art-78/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-4
package sale of goods;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 借財
art-78/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-5
borrowing of money;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 第二百三十八条第二項の規定による相続の放棄の承認、第二百四十三条において準用する同項の規定による包括遺贈の放棄の承認又は第二百四十四条第一項の規定による特定遺贈の放棄
art-78/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-6
approval of renunciation of inheritance under the provisions of Article 238, paragraph (2), approval of renunciation of a universal legacy under the provisions of Article 243 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 238, paragraph (2) or renunciation of a particular legacy pursuant to the provisions of Article 244 paragraph (1);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 動産の任意売却
art-78/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-7
sale by private contract of movables;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 債権又は有価証券の譲渡
art-78/par-2/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-8
transfer of a claim or securities;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**九** 第五十三条第一項の規定による履行の請求
art-78/par-2/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-9
request for performance under the provisions of Article 53, paragraph (1);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十** 訴えの提起
art-78/par-2/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-10
filing of an action;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十一** 和解又は仲裁合意（仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意をいう。）
art-78/par-2/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-11
settlement or arbitration agreement (meaning an arbitration agreement prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003));
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十二** 権利の放棄
art-78/par-2/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-12
waiver of a right;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十三** 財団債権、取戻権又は別除権の承認
art-78/par-2/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-13
approval of a claim on the estate, right of segregation or right of separate satisfaction;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十四** 別除権の目的である財産の受戻し
art-78/par-2/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-14
redemption of the collateral for the right of separate satisfaction; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十五** その他裁判所の指定する行為
art-78/par-2/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-15
any other act designated by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前項の規定にかかわらず、同項第七号から第十四号までに掲げる行為については、次に掲げる場合には、同項の許可を要しない。
art-78/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in the following cases, the acts listed in item (vii) to item (xiv) of that paragraph do not require permission stated in that paragraph:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 最高裁判所規則で定める額以下の価額を有するものに関するとき。
art-78/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3/item-1
if the value of the subject matter of the act in question is not more than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 前号に掲げるもののほか、裁判所が前項の許可を要しないものとしたものに関するとき。
art-78/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3/item-2
beyond the case stated in the preceding item, if the court considers that the permission stated in the preceding paragraph is not required for the act in question.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 裁判所は、第二項第三号の規定により営業又は事業の譲渡につき同項の許可をする場合には、労働組合等の意見を聴かなければならない。
art-78/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-4
When granting the permission stated in paragraph (2) for the transfer of an operation or business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), item (iii), the court must hear opinions of the labor union, etc.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第二項の許可を得ないでした行為は、無効とする。ただし、これをもって善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
art-78/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-5
Any act conducted without the permission stated in paragraph (2) is void; provided, however, that this may not be asserted against a third party in good faith.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 破産管財人は、第二項各号に掲げる行為をしようとするときは、遅滞を生ずるおそれのある場合又は第三項各号に掲げる場合を除き、破産者の意見を聴かなければならない。
art-78/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-6
When seeking to conduct any of the acts stated in the items of paragraph (2), a bankruptcy trustee must hear the opinions of the bankrupt, except if the hearing is likely to cause a delay, or in any of the cases stated in the items of paragraph (3).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十九条（破産財団の管理） — (Administration of Bankruptcy Estates)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-79 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-79 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-79
**第一項** 破産管財人は、就職の後直ちに破産財団に属する財産の管理に着手しなければならない。
art-79/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-79/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-79/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee must commence the administration of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate immediately after assuming office.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十条（当事者適格） — (Eligibility of Interested Parties)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-80 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-80 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-80
**第一項** 破産財団に関する訴えについては、破産管財人を原告又は被告とする。
art-80/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-80/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-80/par-1
In an action relating to a bankruptcy estate, a bankruptcy trustee is to stand as a plaintiff or defendant.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十一条（郵便物等の管理） — (Management of Postal Items)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-81 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81
**第一項** 裁判所は、破産管財人の職務の遂行のため必要があると認めるときは、信書の送達の事業を行う者に対し、破産者にあてた郵便物又は民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律（平成十四年法律第九十九号）第二条第三項に規定する信書便物（次条及び第百十八条第五項において「郵便物等」という。）を破産管財人に配達すべき旨を嘱託することができる。
art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-1
The court may commission a person engaged in a delivery service to deliver to a bankruptcy trustee, a postal item or letter item prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Correspondence Delivery by Private Business Operators (Act No. 99 of 2002) (referred to as a "postal item, etc." in the following Article and Article 118, paragraph (5)) that is addressed to the bankrupt when it finds it necessary to do so for a bankruptcy trustee to perform their duties.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、破産者の申立てにより又は職権で、破産管財人の意見を聴いて、前項に規定する嘱託を取り消し、又は変更することができる。
art-81/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-2
The court may cancel or change the commission prescribed in the preceding paragraph after hearing opinions of a bankruptcy trustee upon the petition of the bankrupt or by its own authority.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産手続が終了したときは、裁判所は、第一項に規定する嘱託を取り消さなければならない。
art-81/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-3
Upon the closing of bankruptcy proceedings, the court must cancel the commission prescribed in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項又は第二項の規定による決定及び同項の申立てを却下する裁判に対しては、破産者又は破産管財人は、即時抗告をすることができる。
art-81/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-4
The bankrupt or a bankruptcy trustee may file an immediate appeal against an order made under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) and a judicial decision to dismiss without prejudice the petition stated in paragraph (2).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第一項の規定による決定に対する前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。
art-81/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-5
The immediate appeal stated in the preceding paragraph filed against an order made under the provisions of paragraph (1) does not have the effect of stay of enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十二条
art-82 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82
**第一項** 破産管財人は、破産者にあてた郵便物等を受け取ったときは、これを開いて見ることができる。
art-82/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82/par-1
Upon receiving a postal item, etc. addressed to the bankrupt, a bankruptcy trustee may open the item and view its content.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産者は、破産管財人に対し、破産管財人が受け取った前項の郵便物等の閲覧又は当該郵便物等で破産財団に関しないものの交付を求めることができる。
art-82/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82/par-2
The bankrupt may request a bankruptcy trustee to let the bankrupt inspect the postal item, etc. stated in the preceding paragraph received by the bankruptcy trustee, or deliver it to the bankrupt, if the postal item, etc. does not relate to the bankruptcy estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十三条（破産管財人による調査等） — (Investigation by Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83
**第一項** 破産管財人は、第四十条第一項各号に掲げる者及び同条第二項に規定する者に対して同条の規定による説明を求め、又は破産財団に関する帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査することができる。
art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee may request any of the persons stated in the items of Article 40, paragraph (1) and any of the persons prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article to give an explanation pursuant to the provisions of that Article, or may inspect books, documents, and any other objects relating to the bankruptcy estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人は、その職務を行うため必要があるときは、破産者の子会社等（次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める法人をいう。次項において同じ。）に対して、その業務及び財産の状況につき説明を求め、又はその帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査することができる。
art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-2
A bankruptcy trustee may request a subsidiary company, etc. (meaning a corporation specified in each of the following items for the category stated in the respective items; the same applies in the following paragraph) of the bankrupt to give an explanation on the status of their business and property, or may inspect their books, documents, and any other materials if it is necessary to do so in order to perform their duties:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産者が株式会社である場合 破産者の子会社（会社法第二条第三号に規定する子会社をいう。）
art-83/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-2/item-1
if the bankrupt is a stock company:a subsidiary company (meaning a subsidiary company prescribed in Article 2, item (iii) of the Companies Act) of the bankrupt;
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "if the bankrupt is a stock company:a subsidiary company (meaning a subsidiary company prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (iii) of the Companies Act) of the bankrupt;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb
**二** 破産者が株式会社以外のものである場合 破産者が株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合における当該株式会社
art-83/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-2/item-2
if the bankrupt is a person other than a stock company:a stock company in which the bankrupt holds the majority of voting rights held by all shareholders; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産者（株式会社以外のものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の子会社等又は破産者及びその子会社等が他の株式会社の総株主の議決権の過半数を有する場合には、前項の規定の適用については、当該他の株式会社を当該破産者の子会社等とみなす。
art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-3
If a subsidiary company, etc. of the bankrupt (limited to a person other than a stock company; the same applies below in this paragraph) independently holds or the bankrupt and the bankrupt's subsidiary company, etc. jointly hold the majority of voting rights held by all shareholders of another stock company, for the purpose of application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the other stock company is deemed to be a subsidiary company of the bankrupt.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十四条（破産管財人の職務の執行の確保） — (Ensuring Performance of Duties by Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-84 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-84 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-84
**第一項** 破産管財人は、職務の執行に際し抵抗を受けるときは、その抵抗を排除するために、裁判所の許可を得て、警察上の援助を求めることができる。
art-84/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-84/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-84/par-1
When facing resistance in the process of performing their duties, a bankruptcy trustee may request for police assistance in order to eliminate the resistance with permission of the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十五条（破産管財人の注意義務） — (Bankruptcy Trustees' Duties of Care)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-85 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-85 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-85
**第一項** 破産管財人は、善良な管理者の注意をもって、その職務を行わなければならない。
art-85/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-85/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-85/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee must perform their duties with the due care of a prudent manager.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人が前項の注意を怠ったときは、その破産管財人は、利害関係人に対し、連帯して損害を賠償する義務を負う。
art-85/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-85/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-85/par-2
If a bankruptcy trustee fails to take the due care stated in the preceding paragraph, the bankruptcy trustee is jointly and severally liable to compensate damage to any interested person.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十六条（破産管財人の情報提供努力義務） — (Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty to Strive to Provide Information)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-86 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-86 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-86
**第一項** 破産管財人は、破産債権である給料の請求権又は退職手当の請求権を有する者に対し、破産手続に参加するのに必要な情報を提供するよう努めなければならない。
art-86/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-86/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-86/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee must strive to provide a person that has a claim for salary or claim for retirement allowance, both of which are bankruptcy claims, with information necessary for their participation in the bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十七条（破産管財人の報酬等） — (Remuneration for Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-87 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87
**第一項** 破産管財人は、費用の前払及び裁判所が定める報酬を受けることができる。
art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee may receive advance payments of expenses and remuneration determined by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定による決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
art-87/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-2
An immediate appeal may be filed against an order made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前二項の規定は、破産管財人代理について準用する。
art-87/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-3
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to a bankruptcy trustee representative.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十八条（破産管財人の任務終了の場合の報告義務等） — (Bankruptcy Trustees' Duty to Report upon Termination of Duties)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-88 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88
**第一項** 破産管財人の任務が終了した場合には、破産管財人は、遅滞なく、計算の報告書を裁判所に提出しなければならない。
art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
A bankruptcy trustee must submit a report of account to the court without delay upon the termination of their duties.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、破産管財人が欠けたときは、同項の計算の報告書は、同項の規定にかかわらず、後任の破産管財人が提出しなければならない。
art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if there is a vacancy in the office of the bankruptcy trustee, the report of account stated in that paragraph must be submitted by a successor bankruptcy trustee, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項又は前項の場合には、第一項の破産管財人又は前項の後任の破産管財人は、破産管財人の任務終了による債権者集会への計算の報告を目的として第百三十五条第一項本文の申立てをしなければならない。
art-88/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-3
In the case referred to in paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph, the bankruptcy trustee stated in paragraph (1) or the successor bankruptcy trustee stated in the preceding paragraph must file a petition stated in the main clause of Article 135, paragraph (1) for the purpose of making a report of account to a creditors' meeting upon the termination of the bankruptcy trustee's office.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 破産者、破産債権者又は後任の破産管財人（第二項の後任の破産管財人を除く。）は、前項の申立てにより招集される債権者集会の期日において、第一項又は第二項の計算について異議を述べることができる。
art-88/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-4
The bankrupt, a bankruptcy creditor, or successor bankruptcy trustee (excluding the successor bankruptcy trustee stated in paragraph (2)) may make an objection to the report of account stated in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) on the date of a creditors' meeting convoked upon the petition stated in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の債権者集会の期日と第一項又は第二項の規定による計算の報告書の提出日との間には、三日以上の期間を置かなければならない。
art-88/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-5
There must be an interval of three days or more between the date of a creditors' meeting stated in the preceding paragraph and the date of submission of a report of account under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 第四項の債権者集会の期日において同項の異議がなかった場合には、第一項又は第二項の計算は、承認されたものとみなす。
art-88/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-6
If an objection stated in paragraph (4) is not made on the date of a creditors' meeting stated in that paragraph, it is deemed that the account stated in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) has been approved.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第八十九条
art-89 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89
**第一項** 前条第一項又は第二項の場合には、同条第一項の破産管財人又は同条第二項の後任の破産管財人は、同条第三項の申立てに代えて、書面による計算の報告をする旨の申立てを裁判所にすることができる。
art-89/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-1
In the case referred to in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the bankruptcy trustee stated in paragraph (1) of that Article or the successor bankruptcy trustee stated in paragraph (2) of that Article may file a petition to the court for making a report of account in writing, in lieu of filing a petition stated in paragraph (3) of that Article.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、前項の規定による申立てがあり、かつ、前条第一項又は第二項の規定による計算の報告書の提出があったときは、その提出があった旨及びその計算に異議があれば一定の期間内にこれを述べるべき旨を公告しなければならない。この場合においては、その期間は、一月を下ることができない。
art-89/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-2
The court must give a public notice to the effect that the report is submitted and that any objection to the account should be made within a specified period of time, when a petition has been filed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and a report of account has been submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article. In this case, this period may not be shorter than one month.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産者、破産債権者又は後任の破産管財人（第一項の後任の破産管財人を除く。）は、前項の期間内に前条第一項又は第二項の計算について異議を述べることができる。
art-89/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-3
The bankrupt, a bankruptcy creditor, or successor bankruptcy trustee (excluding the successor bankruptcy trustee stated in paragraph (1)) may make an objection to the account stated in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article within the period stated in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第二項の期間内に前項の異議がなかった場合には、前条第一項又は第二項の計算は、承認されたものとみなす。
art-89/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-4
If an objection stated in the preceding paragraph is not made within the period stated in paragraph (2), it is deemed that the account stated in paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article has been approved.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十条（任務終了の場合の財産の管理） — (Administration of Property upon Termination of Duties)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-90 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-90 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-90
**第一項** 破産管財人の任務が終了した場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、破産管財人又はその承継人は、後任の破産管財人又は破産者が財産を管理することができるに至るまで必要な処分をしなければならない。
art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-90/par-1
Upon the termination of a bankruptcy trustee's duties, if there are pressing circumstances, the bankruptcy trustee or their successor must make a necessary disposition until a successor bankruptcy trustee or the bankrupt is able to administer the property.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産手続開始の決定の取消し又は破産手続廃止の決定が確定した場合には、破産管財人は、財団債権を弁済しなければならない。ただし、その存否又は額について争いのある財団債権については、その債権を有する者のために供託しなければならない。
art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-90/par-2
If an order of reversal of an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings or an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings becomes final and binding, a bankruptcy trustee must pay claims on the estate; provided, however, that with regard to a claim on the estate which is in dispute in terms of its existence or nonexistence or its amount, a bankruptcy trustee must deposit with an official depository in the interest of the person that holds the claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二節 保全管理人 — Section 2 Temporary Administrators
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-3/sec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-3/sec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/ch-3/sec-2
### 第九十一条（保全管理命令） — (Orders for Temporary Administration)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-91 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91
**第一項** 裁判所は、破産手続開始の申立てがあった場合において、債務者（法人である場合に限る。以下この節、第百四十八条第四項及び第百五十二条第二項において同じ。）の財産の管理及び処分が失当であるとき、その他債務者の財産の確保のために特に必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の申立てにつき決定があるまでの間、債務者の財産に関し、保全管理人による管理を命ずる処分をすることができる。
art-91/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-1
The court may make a disposition to order that a debtor's property be administered by a temporary administrator until the order is made on the petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority if the petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings is filed, when the debtor (limited to a corporation; the same applies below in this Section, Article 148, paragraph (4), and Article 152, paragraph (2)) administers and disposes of their property in an inappropriate manner or the court otherwise finds it particularly necessary to do so for securing the debtor's property,.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、前項の規定による処分（以下「保全管理命令」という。）をする場合には、当該保全管理命令において、一人又は数人の保全管理人を選任しなければならない。
art-91/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-2
The court must order for temporary administration appoint one or more temporary administrators under the order for temporary administration when making a disposition under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to below as a "order for temporary administration").
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前二項の規定は、破産手続開始の申立てを棄却する決定に対して第三十三条第一項の即時抗告があった場合について準用する。
art-91/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-3
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis if an immediate appeal stated in Article 33, paragraph (1) is filed against an order dismissing a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 裁判所は、保全管理命令を変更し、又は取り消すことができる。
art-91/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-4
The court may change or reverse an order for temporary administration.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 保全管理命令及び前項の規定による決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
art-91/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-5
An immediate appeal may be filed against an order for temporary administration or an order made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。
art-91/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-6
The immediate appeal stated in the preceding paragraph does not have the effect of stay of enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十二条（保全管理命令に関する公告及び送達） — (Public Notice and Service Concerning Order for Temporary Administrations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-92 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92
**第一項** 裁判所は、保全管理命令を発したときは、その旨を公告しなければならない。保全管理命令を変更し、又は取り消す旨の決定があった場合も、同様とする。
art-92/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92/par-1
When the court has issued an order for temporary administration, it must give a public notice to that effect. The same applies when the court issues an order to change or reverse an order for temporary administration.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 保全管理命令、前条第四項の規定による決定及び同条第五項の即時抗告についての裁判があった場合には、その裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。
art-92/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92/par-2
When an order for temporary administration is issued, an order under the provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article is made, or a judicial decision on the immediate appeal stated in paragraph (5) of that Article is made, the written judgment must be served upon the parties concerned.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 第十条第四項の規定は、第一項の場合については、適用しない。
art-92/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92/par-3
The provisions of Article 10, paragraph (4) do not apply to the case referred to in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十三条（保全管理人の権限） — (Authority of Provisional Administrators)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-93 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-93 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-93
**第一項** 保全管理命令が発せられたときは、債務者の財産（日本国内にあるかどうかを問わない。）の管理及び処分をする権利は、保全管理人に専属する。ただし、保全管理人が債務者の常務に属しない行為をするには、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-93/par-1
When an order for temporary administration is issued, the right to administer and dispose of the debtor's property (irrespective of whether it exists in Japan) is vested exclusively in a temporary administrator; provided, however, that a temporary administrator must obtain permission of the court in order to conduct any act that does not fall within the scope of the debtor's ordinary business.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項ただし書の許可を得ないでした行為は、無効とする。ただし、これをもって善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-93/par-2
Any act conducted without the permission stated in the proviso to the preceding paragraph is invalid; provided, however, that this may not be asserted against a third party in good faith.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第七十八条第二項から第六項までの規定は、保全管理人について準用する。
art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-93/par-3
The provisions of Article 78, paragraphs (2) through (6) apply mutatis mutandis to a temporary administrator.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十四条（保全管理人の任務終了の場合の報告義務） — (Temporary Administrator's Duty to Report upon Termination of Duties)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-94 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-94 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-94
**第一項** 保全管理人の任務が終了した場合には、保全管理人は、遅滞なく、裁判所に書面による計算の報告をしなければならない。
art-94/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-94/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-94/par-1
Upon the termination of their duties a temporary administrator must make a report of account to the court in writing without delay.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、保全管理人が欠けたときは、同項の計算の報告は、同項の規定にかかわらず、後任の保全管理人又は破産管財人がしなければならない。
art-94/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-94/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-94/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if there is a vacancy in the office of a temporary administrator, the report of account stated in the same paragraph must, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be submitted by a successor temporary administrator or a bankruptcy trustee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十五条（保全管理人代理） — (Temporary Administrator Representatives)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-95 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-95 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-95
**第一項** 保全管理人は、必要があるときは、その職務を行わせるため、自己の責任で一人又は数人の保全管理人代理を選任することができる。
art-95/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-95/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-95/par-1
If necessary, a temporary administrator may appoint one or more temporary administrator representatives on their own responsibility, in order to have them perform their duties.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定による保全管理人代理の選任については、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
art-95/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-95/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-95/par-2
The appointment of a temporary administrator representative under the provisions of the preceding paragraph requires a permission of the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十六条（準用） — (Application, Mutatis Mutandis)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-96 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-96 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-96
**第一項** 第四十条の規定は保全管理人の請求について、第四十七条、第五十条及び第五十一条の規定は保全管理命令が発せられた場合について、第七十四条第二項、第七十五条、第七十六条、第七十九条、第八十条、第八十二条から第八十五条まで、第八十七条第一項及び第二項並びに第九十条第一項の規定は保全管理人について、第八十七条第一項及び第二項の規定は保全管理人代理について準用する。この場合において、第五十一条中「第三十二条第一項の規定による公告」とあるのは「第九十二条第一項の規定による公告」と、第九十条第一項中「後任の破産管財人」とあるのは「後任の保全管理人、破産管財人」と読み替えるものとする。
art-96/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-96/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-96/par-1
The provisions of Article 40 apply mutatis mutandis to a request made by a temporary administrator, the provisions of Article 47, Article 50, and Article 51 apply mutatis mutandis when an order for temporary administration is issued, the provisions of Article 74, paragraph (2), Article 75, Article 76, Article 79, Article 80, Articles 82 through 85, Article 87, paragraphs (1) and (2), and Article 90, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to a temporary administrator, and the provisions of Article 87, paragraphs (1) and (2) apply mutatis mutandis to a temporary administrator representative. In this case, the phrase "public notice under the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (1)" in Article 51 is deemed to be replaced with "public notice under the provisions of Article 92, paragraph (1)", and the term "successor bankruptcy trustee" in Article 90, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "successor temporary administrator or a bankruptcy trustee".
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 債務者の財産に関する訴訟手続及び債務者の財産関係の事件で行政庁に係属するものについては、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める規定を準用する。
art-96/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-96/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-96/par-2
With regard to an action relating to a debtor's property and a case relating to a debtor's property that is pending before an administrative agency, the provisions specified in the following items apply mutatis mutandis in the cases stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 保全管理命令が発せられた場合 第四十四条第一項から第三項まで
art-96/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-96/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-96/par-2/item-1
when an order for temporary administration is issued:Article 44, paragraphs (1) through (3); and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 保全管理命令が効力を失った場合（破産手続開始の決定があった場合を除く。） 第四十四条第四項から第六項まで
art-96/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-96/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-96/par-2/item-2
when an order for temporary administration ceases to be effective (excluding cases in which an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is made):Article 44, paragraphs (4) through (6).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
---
## Cites
- art-77/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第七十七条第一項 (Article 77, paragraph (1)), art-77/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-77/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-77/par-1
- art-78/par-2/item-2: 二酸化炭素の貯留事業に関する法律（令和六年法律第三十八号）第二条第八項 → e-Gov law 506AC0000000038, 第二条第八項 (Article 2, paragraph (8)), art-2/par-8 — not held in this collection
- art-78/par-2/item-6: 第二百三十八条第二項 → 破産法 第二百三十八条第二項 (Article 238, paragraph (2)), art-238/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-238/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-238/par-2
- art-78/par-2/item-6: 第二百四十三条 → 破産法 第二百四十三条 (Article 243), art-243 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-243 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-243
- art-78/par-2/item-6: 第二百四十四条第一項 → 破産法 第二百四十四条第一項 (Article 244, paragraph (1)), art-244/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-244/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-244/par-1
- art-78/par-2/item-9: 第五十三条第一項 → 破産法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-53/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-53/par-1
- art-78/par-2/item-11: 仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 415AC0000000138, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-78/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第十号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (x)), art-78/par-2/item-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-10
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第十一号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (xi)), art-78/par-2/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-11
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第十二号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (xii)), art-78/par-2/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-12
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第十三号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (xiii)), art-78/par-2/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-13
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第十四号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (xiv)), art-78/par-2/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-14
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第七号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (vii)), art-78/par-2/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-7
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第八号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (viii)), art-78/par-2/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-8
- art-78/par-3: 同項第七号から第十四号まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第九号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (ix)), art-78/par-2/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-9
- art-78/par-3/item-2: 前号 → 破産法 第七十八条第三項第一号 (Article 78, paragraph (3), item (i)), art-78/par-3/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3/item-1
- art-78/par-3/item-2: 前項 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-78/par-4: 第二項第三号 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項第三号 (Article 78, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-78/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2/item-3
- art-78/par-4: 同項 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-78/par-5: 第二項 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-78/par-6: 第二項 → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-78/par-6: 第三項 → 破産法 第七十八条第三項 (Article 78, paragraph (3)), art-78/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3
- art-81/par-1: 民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律（平成十四年法律第九十九号）第二条第三項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000099, 第二条第三項 (Article 2, paragraph (3)), art-2/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-81/par-1: 次条 → 破産法 第八十二条 (Article 82), art-82 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82
- art-81/par-1: 第百十八条第五項 → 破産法 第百十八条第五項 (Article 118, paragraph (5)), art-118/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-118/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-118/par-5
- art-81/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十一条第一項 (Article 81, paragraph (1)), art-81/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-1
- art-81/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十一条第一項 (Article 81, paragraph (1)), art-81/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-1
- art-81/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十一条第一項 (Article 81, paragraph (1)), art-81/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-1
- art-81/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十一条第二項 (Article 81, paragraph (2)), art-81/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-2
- art-81/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十一条第一項 (Article 81, paragraph (1)), art-81/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-1
- art-81/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第八十一条第四項 (Article 81, paragraph (4)), art-81/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-81/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-81/par-4
- art-82/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十二条第一項 (Article 82, paragraph (1)), art-82/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82/par-1
- art-83/par-1: 第四十条第一項 → 破産法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-40/par-1
- art-83/par-1: 同条第二項 → 破産法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-40/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-40/par-2
- art-83/par-1: 同条 → 破産法 第四十条 (Article 40), art-40 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-40
- art-83/par-2: 次項 → 破産法 第八十三条第三項 (Article 83, paragraph (3)), art-83/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-3
- art-83/par-2/item-1: 会社法第二条第三号 → 会社法 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/companies-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/417AC0000000086/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-83/par-3: この項 → 破産法 第八十三条第三項 (Article 83, paragraph (3)), art-83/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-3
- art-83/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第八十三条第二項 (Article 83, paragraph (2)), art-83/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83/par-2
- art-85/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十五条第一項 (Article 85, paragraph (1)), art-85/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-85/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-85/par-1
- art-87/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十七条第一項 (Article 87, paragraph (1)), art-87/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-1
- art-87/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第八十七条第一項 (Article 87, paragraph (1)), art-87/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-1
- art-87/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第八十七条第二項 (Article 87, paragraph (2)), art-87/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-2
- art-88/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-88/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-88/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-88/par-3: 第百三十五条第一項 → 破産法 第百三十五条第一項 (Article 135, paragraph (1)), art-135/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-135/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-135/par-1
- art-88/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-88/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第八十八条第三項 (Article 88, paragraph (3)), art-88/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-3
- art-88/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-88/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第八十八条第四項 (Article 88, paragraph (4)), art-88/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-4
- art-88/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-88/par-5: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-88/par-6: 第四項 → 破産法 第八十八条第四項 (Article 88, paragraph (4)), art-88/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-4
- art-88/par-6: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-88/par-6: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-89/par-1: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-89/par-1: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-89/par-1: 同条第三項 → 破産法 第八十八条第三項 (Article 88, paragraph (3)), art-88/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-3
- art-89/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第八十九条第一項 (Article 89, paragraph (1)), art-89/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-1
- art-89/par-2: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-89/par-2: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-89/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第八十九条第一項 (Article 89, paragraph (1)), art-89/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-1
- art-89/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第八十九条第二項 (Article 89, paragraph (2)), art-89/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-2
- art-89/par-3: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-89/par-3: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-89/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十九条第二項 (Article 89, paragraph (2)), art-89/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-2
- art-89/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第八十九条第三項 (Article 89, paragraph (3)), art-89/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-89/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-89/par-3
- art-89/par-4: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-1
- art-89/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十八条第二項 (Article 88, paragraph (2)), art-88/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-88/par-2
- art-91/par-1: 第百四十八条第四項 → 破産法 第百四十八条第四項 (Article 148, paragraph (4)), art-148/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-148/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-148/par-4
- art-91/par-1: 第百五十二条第二項 → 破産法 第百五十二条第二項 (Article 152, paragraph (2)), art-152/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-152/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-152/par-2
- art-91/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第九十一条第一項 (Article 91, paragraph (1)), art-91/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-1
- art-91/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第九十一条第一項 (Article 91, paragraph (1)), art-91/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-1
- art-91/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第九十一条第二項 (Article 91, paragraph (2)), art-91/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-2
- art-91/par-3: 第三十三条第一項 → 破産法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-33/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-33/par-1
- art-91/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第九十一条第四項 (Article 91, paragraph (4)), art-91/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-4
- art-91/par-6: 前項 → 破産法 第九十一条第五項 (Article 91, paragraph (5)), art-91/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-5
- art-92/par-2: 前条第四項 → 破産法 第九十一条第四項 (Article 91, paragraph (4)), art-91/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-4
- art-92/par-2: 同条第五項 → 破産法 第九十一条第五項 (Article 91, paragraph (5)), art-91/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-91/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-91/par-5
- art-92/par-3: 第十条第四項 → 破産法 第十条第四項 (Article 10, paragraph (4)), art-10/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-10/par-4
- art-92/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第九十二条第一項 (Article 92, paragraph (1)), art-92/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92/par-1
- art-93/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第九十三条第一項 (Article 93, paragraph (1)), art-93/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-93/par-1
- art-93/par-3: 第七十八条第二項から第六項まで → 破産法 第七十八条第二項 (Article 78, paragraph (2)), art-78/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-2
- art-93/par-3: 第七十八条第二項から第六項まで → 破産法 第七十八条第三項 (Article 78, paragraph (3)), art-78/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-3
- art-93/par-3: 第七十八条第二項から第六項まで → 破産法 第七十八条第四項 (Article 78, paragraph (4)), art-78/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-4
- art-93/par-3: 第七十八条第二項から第六項まで → 破産法 第七十八条第五項 (Article 78, paragraph (5)), art-78/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-5
- art-93/par-3: 第七十八条第二項から第六項まで → 破産法 第七十八条第六項 (Article 78, paragraph (6)), art-78/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-78/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-78/par-6
- art-94/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第九十四条第一項 (Article 94, paragraph (1)), art-94/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-94/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-94/par-1
- art-95/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第九十五条第一項 (Article 95, paragraph (1)), art-95/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-95/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-95/par-1
- art-96/par-1: 第四十条 → 破産法 第四十条 (Article 40), art-40 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-40
- art-96/par-1: 第四十七条 → 破産法 第四十七条 (Article 47), art-47 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-47 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-47
- art-96/par-1: 第五十条 → 破産法 第五十条 (Article 50), art-50 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-50 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-50
- art-96/par-1: 第五十一条 → 破産法 第五十一条 (Article 51), art-51 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-51 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-51
- art-96/par-1: 第七十四条第二項 → 破産法 第七十四条第二項 (Article 74, paragraph (2)), art-74/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-74/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-74/par-2
- art-96/par-1: 第七十五条 → 破産法 第七十五条 (Article 75), art-75 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-75
- art-96/par-1: 第七十六条 → 破産法 第七十六条 (Article 76), art-76 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-76 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-76
- art-96/par-1: 第七十九条 → 破産法 第七十九条 (Article 79), art-79 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-79 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-79
- art-96/par-1: 第八十条 → 破産法 第八十条 (Article 80), art-80 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-80 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-80
- art-96/par-1: 第八十二条から第八十五条まで → 破産法 第八十二条 (Article 82), art-82 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-82 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-82
- art-96/par-1: 第八十二条から第八十五条まで → 破産法 第八十三条 (Article 83), art-83 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-83
- art-96/par-1: 第八十二条から第八十五条まで → 破産法 第八十四条 (Article 84), art-84 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-84 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-84
- art-96/par-1: 第八十二条から第八十五条まで → 破産法 第八十五条 (Article 85), art-85 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-85 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-85
- art-96/par-1: 第八十七条第一項 → 破産法 第八十七条第一項 (Article 87, paragraph (1)), art-87/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-1
- art-96/par-1: 第二項 → 破産法 第八十七条第二項 (Article 87, paragraph (2)), art-87/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-87/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-87/par-2
- art-96/par-1: 第九十条第一項 → 破産法 第九十条第一項 (Article 90, paragraph (1)), art-90/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-90/par-1
- art-96/par-1: 第三十二条第一項 → 破産法 第三十二条第一項 (Article 32, paragraph (1)), art-32/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-32/par-1
- art-96/par-1: 第九十二条第一項 → 破産法 第九十二条第一項 (Article 92, paragraph (1)), art-92/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-92/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-92/par-1
- art-96/par-2/item-1: 第四十四条第一項から第三項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第一項 (Article 44, paragraph (1)), art-44/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-1
- art-96/par-2/item-1: 第四十四条第一項から第三項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第二項 (Article 44, paragraph (2)), art-44/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-2
- art-96/par-2/item-1: 第四十四条第一項から第三項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第三項 (Article 44, paragraph (3)), art-44/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-3
- art-96/par-2/item-2: 第四十四条第四項から第六項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第四項 (Article 44, paragraph (4)), art-44/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-4
- art-96/par-2/item-2: 第四十四条第四項から第六項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第五項 (Article 44, paragraph (5)), art-44/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-5
- art-96/par-2/item-2: 第四十四条第四項から第六項まで → 破産法 第四十四条第六項 (Article 44, paragraph (6)), art-44/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/art-44/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-44/par-6
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## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 破産法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/416AC0000000075/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Bankruptcy Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Bankruptcy Act (破産法), Article 83, paragraph (2), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch bankruptcy-act-20261019T021325-001, translated 2026-10-19
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch bankruptcy-act-20261019T021325-002, translated 2026-10-19
- This site's parser, version 204 — 破産法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19