# 破産法 / Bankruptcy Act — 第四章 (Chapter 4)
- Law: 破産法 (Bankruptcy Act), 平成十六年法律第七十五号
- English title "Bankruptcy Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第四章 (Chapter 4) — address `ch-4`
- Text: the text as amended with effect from 2028-06-13 (On a day set by Cabinet Order, no later than 13 June 2028 — the amending law allows up to five years from promulgation. The exact day is not fixed yet.) — NOT yet in force (revision 20280613_505AC0000000053)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#ch-4
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/ch-4
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.
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## 第四章 破産債権 — Chapter IV Bankruptcy Claims
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#ch-4
## 第一節 破産債権者の権利 — Section 1 Rights of Bankruptcy Creditors
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#ch-4/sec-1
### 第九十七条（破産債権に含まれる請求権） — (Claims Included in the Scope of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-97 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97
**第一項** 次に掲げる債権（財団債権であるものを除く。）は、破産債権に含まれるものとする。
art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1
The following claims (excluding those falling within the scope of claims on the estate) are to be included in the scope of bankruptcy claims:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産手続開始後の利息の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-1
claims for interest arising after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 破産手続開始後の不履行による損害賠償又は違約金の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-2
claims for damages or penalty for a default arising after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 破産手続開始後の延滞税、利子税若しくは延滞金の請求権又はこれらに類する共助対象外国租税の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-3
claims for delinquent tax, interest tax, or delinquent charge arising after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, or claim for a foreign tax subject to mutual legal assistance similar to them;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 国税徴収法（昭和三十四年法律第百四十七号）又は国税徴収の例によって徴収することのできる請求権（以下「租税等の請求権」という。）であって、破産財団に関して破産手続開始後の原因に基づいて生ずるもの
art-97/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-4
claims that may be collected as provided for by the National Tax Collection Act (Act No. 147 of 1959) or by the procedure of the Act as that for collecting national tax (referred to below as "claim for tax, etc."), which arises against the bankruptcy estate from a cause that occurs after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 加算税（国税通則法（昭和三十七年法律第六十六号）第二条第四号に規定する過少申告加算税、無申告加算税、不納付加算税及び重加算税をいう。）若しくは加算金（地方税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号）第一条第一項第十四号に規定する過少申告加算金、不申告加算金及び重加算金をいう。）の請求権又はこれらに類する共助対象外国租税の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-5
claims for an additional tax (meaning an additional tax for under reporting, additional tax for failure to file, additional tax for non-payment and heavy additional tax prescribed in Article 2, item (iv) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Act No. 66 of 1962)) or additional charge (meaning additional payment for under report, additional payment for failure to file, additional payment for non-payment, and heavy additional payment prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv) of the Local Tax Act (Act No. 226 of 1950)), or claim for a foreign tax subject to mutual assistance similar to them;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 罰金、科料、刑事訴訟費用、追徴金又は過料の請求権（以下「罰金等の請求権」という。）
art-97/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-6
claims for a fine, petty fine, court costs for a criminal case, collection of delinquent payment, or civil fine (referred to below as "claim for a fine, etc.");
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 破産手続参加の費用の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-7
claims for expenses for participation in bankruptcy proceedings;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 第五十四条第一項（第五十八条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）に規定する相手方の損害賠償の請求権
art-97/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-8
claims for damages of the counterparty prescribed in Article 54, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 58, paragraph (3));
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**九** 第五十七条に規定する債権
art-97/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-9
claims prescribed in Article 57;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十** 第五十九条第一項の規定による請求権であって、相手方の有するもの
art-97/par-1/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-10
claims under the provisions of Article 59, paragraph (1), which is held by the other party;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十一** 第六十条第一項（同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）に規定する債権
art-97/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-11
claims prescribed in Article 60, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article); and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**十二** 第百六十八条第二項第二号又は第三号に定める権利
art-97/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-12
rights specified in Article 168, paragraph (2), item (ii) or (iii).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十八条（優先的破産債権） — (Preferred Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-98 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-98
**第一項** 破産財団に属する財産につき一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある破産債権（次条第一項に規定する劣後的破産債権及び同条第二項に規定する約定劣後破産債権を除く。以下「優先的破産債権」という。）は、他の破産債権に優先する。
art-98/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-98/par-1
A bankruptcy claim for which a general statutory lien or any other general priority exists over property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate (excluding a subordinate bankruptcy claim prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article and consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; referred to below as a "preferred bankruptcy claim") takes precedence over other bankruptcy claims.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、優先的破産債権間の優先順位は、民法、商法その他の法律の定めるところによる。
art-98/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-98/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the order of priority among preferred bankruptcy claims is as provided for by the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, or any other laws.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 優先権が一定の期間内の債権額につき存在する場合には、その期間は、破産手続開始の時からさかのぼって計算する。
art-98/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-98/par-3
When a priority exists with regard to the amount of claim arising for a specific period of time, the period is calculated from the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第九十九条（劣後的破産債権等） — (Subordinate Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-99 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99
**第一項** 次に掲げる債権（以下「劣後的破産債権」という。）は、他の破産債権（次項に規定する約定劣後破産債権を除く。）に後れる。
art-99/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1
The following claims (referred to below as "subordinate bankruptcy claims") are subordinated to other bankruptcy claims (excluding the consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim prescribed in the following paragraph):
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第九十七条第一号から第七号までに掲げる請求権
art-99/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1/item-1
claims stated in Article 97, items (i) through (vii);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 破産手続開始後に期限が到来すべき確定期限付債権で無利息のもののうち、破産手続開始の時から期限に至るまでの期間の年数（その期間に一年に満たない端数があるときは、これを切り捨てるものとする。）に応じた債権に対する破産手続開始の時における法定利率による利息の額に相当する部分
art-99/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1/item-2
with regard to a claim with a fixed due date that is to become due after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings and bears no interest, the amount equivalent to the interest calculated based on the statutory interest rate at the time of commencement of the bankruptcy proceedings accrued for the number of years from the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings until the due date (any period of less than one year is rounded off);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 破産手続開始後に期限が到来すべき不確定期限付債権で無利息のもののうち、その債権額と破産手続開始の時における評価額との差額に相当する部分
art-99/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1/item-3
with regard to a claim with an uncertain due date that is to become due after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings and bears no interest, the difference between the amount of the claim and the appraised value of the claim as of the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 金額及び存続期間が確定している定期金債権のうち、各定期金につき第二号の規定に準じて算定される額の合計額（その額を各定期金の合計額から控除した額が破産手続開始の時における法定利率によりその定期金に相当する利息を生ずべき元本額を超えるときは、その超過額を加算した額）に相当する部分
art-99/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1/item-4
with regard to a claim for periodic payments of which the amount and duration are fixed, the sum of the amounts calculated with regard to the respective periodic payments in accordance with the provisions of item (ii) (when the amount calculated by deducting the total from the total amount of periodic payments exceeds the amount of the principal which would accrue interest equivalent to the periodic payments when calculating at a statutory interest rate at the time of commencement of the bankruptcy proceedings, the amount in excess is added).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産債権者と破産者との間において、破産手続開始前に、当該債務者について破産手続が開始されたとすれば当該破産手続におけるその配当の順位が劣後的破産債権に後れる旨の合意がされた債権（以下「約定劣後破産債権」という。）は、劣後的破産債権に後れる。
art-99/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-2
A claim for which the bankruptcy creditor and the bankrupt have reached an agreement prior to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings to the effect that if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced against the bankrupt, the claim is subordinated to a subordinate bankruptcy claim in the order of priority for receiving a distribution in the bankruptcy proceedings (referred to below as an "consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim") is subordinated to a subordinate bankruptcy claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百条（破産債権の行使） — (Enforcement of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-100 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100
**第一項** 破産債権は、この法律に特別の定めがある場合を除き、破産手続によらなければ、行使することができない。
art-100/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100/par-1
Except as otherwise provided for in this Act, a bankruptcy claim may not be enforced without going through bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、次に掲げる行為によって破産債権である租税等の請求権（共助対象外国租税の請求権を除く。）を行使する場合については、適用しない。
art-100/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply when enforcing a claim for tax, etc. (excluding a foreign tax claim subject to mutual assistance), which is a bankruptcy claim, through the following acts:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産手続開始の時に破産財団に属する財産に対して既にされている国税滞納処分
art-100/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100/par-2/item-1
collection of national tax delinquency that has already been made, at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, against the property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 徴収の権限を有する者による還付金又は過誤納金の充当
art-100/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100/par-2/item-2
appropriation of a refund or payment in excess, which is enforced by a person with the authority to collect.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百一条（給料の請求権等の弁済の許可） — (Permission for Payment of Claims for Salary)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-101 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-101
**第一項** 優先的破産債権である給料の請求権又は退職手当の請求権について届出をした破産債権者が、これらの破産債権の弁済を受けなければその生活の維持を図るのに困難を生ずるおそれがあるときは、裁判所は、最初に第百九十五条第一項に規定する最後配当、第二百四条第一項に規定する簡易配当、第二百八条第一項に規定する同意配当又は第二百九条第一項に規定する中間配当の許可があるまでの間、破産管財人の申立てにより又は職権で、その全部又は一部の弁済をすることを許可することができる。ただし、その弁済により財団債権又は他の先順位若しくは同順位の優先的破産債権を有する者の利益を害するおそれがないときに限る。
art-101/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-101/par-1
If a bankruptcy creditor that filed a notification of claim for salary or a claim for a retirement allowance, both of which are preferred bankruptcy claims, is likely to have difficulty in maintaining their standard of living unless they receive payment of these bankruptcy claims, the court may permit payment of the claim in whole or in part, before permission is granted for the first time for the final distribution prescribed in Article 195, paragraph (1), simplified distribution prescribed in Article 204, paragraph (1), consensual distribution prescribed in Article 208, paragraph (1), or interim distribution prescribed in Article 209, paragraph (1), upon the petition of a bankruptcy trustee or by its own authority; provided, however, that this applies only if the payment is not likely to harm the interest of a person that holds a claim on the estate or any other preferred bankruptcy claim with the same or higher level of priority.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人は、前項の破産債権者から同項の申立てをすべきことを求められたときは、直ちにその旨を裁判所に報告しなければならない。この場合において、その申立てをしないこととしたときは、遅滞なく、その事情を裁判所に報告しなければならない。
art-101/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-101/par-2
When a bankruptcy trustee is requested by a bankruptcy creditor stated in the preceding paragraph to file the petition stated in that paragraph, the bankruptcy trustee must report that fact to the court immediately. In this case, if the bankruptcy trustee has decided not to file the petition, the trustee must report the circumstances for that to the court without delay.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二条（破産管財人による相殺） — (Set-Off by Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-102 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-102
**第一項** 破産管財人は、破産財団に属する債権をもって破産債権と相殺することが破産債権者の一般の利益に適合するときは、裁判所の許可を得て、その相殺をすることができる。
art-102/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-102/par-1
If a set-off of a claim that belongs to the bankruptcy estate against a bankruptcy claim conforms to the common interests of bankruptcy creditors, a bankruptcy trustee may offset with permission of the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三条（破産債権者の手続参加） — (Bankruptcy Creditor's Participation in Proceedings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-103 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103
**第一項** 破産債権者は、その有する破産債権をもって破産手続に参加することができる。
art-103/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-1
A bankruptcy creditor may participate in bankruptcy proceedings with a bankruptcy claim that the creditor holds.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、破産債権の額は、次に掲げる債権の区分に従い、それぞれ当該各号に定める額とする。
art-103/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the amount of a bankruptcy claim is the amount specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of claims stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 次に掲げる債権 破産手続開始の時における評価額
art-103/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-1
the following claims: the amount of the claim appraised at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**イ** 金銭の支払を目的としない債権
art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-1
claims not for payment of money;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**ロ** 金銭債権で、その額が不確定であるもの又はその額を外国の通貨をもって定めたもの
art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-2
monetary claim the amount of which is not fixed or the amount of which is fixed in a foreign currency;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**ハ** 金額又は存続期間が不確定である定期金債権
art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-1/sub-3
claim for periodic payments the amount and duration of which are not fixed; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 前号に掲げる債権以外の債権 債権額
art-103/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-2
claim other than those listed in the preceding item:the amount of the claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産債権が期限付債権でその期限が破産手続開始後に到来すべきものであるときは、その破産債権は、破産手続開始の時において弁済期が到来したものとみなす。
art-103/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-3
If a bankruptcy claim is a claim with a due date that is to become due after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, this bankruptcy claim is deemed to have become due at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 破産債権が破産手続開始の時において条件付債権又は将来の請求権であるときでも、当該破産債権者は、その破産債権をもって破産手続に参加することができる。
art-103/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-4
Even if a bankruptcy claim is a claim with conditions or is a claim which may arise in the future at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the bankruptcy creditor may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings with the bankruptcy claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第一項の規定にかかわらず、共助対象外国租税の請求権をもって破産手続に参加するには、共助実施決定（租税条約等実施特例法第十一条第一項に規定する共助実施決定をいう。第百三十四条第二項において同じ。）を得なければならない。
art-103/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-5
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), in order to participate in the bankruptcy proceedings by reason of a claim for a foreign tax subject to mutual assistance, a decision of implementation of mutual assistance (meaning the decision of implementation of mutual assistance prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Provisions for the Enforcement of Tax Treaties; the same applies in Article 134, paragraph (2)) is required.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四条（全部の履行をする義務を負う者が数人ある場合等の手続参加） — (Participation in Proceedings When Two or More Persons Have the Obligation of Performing the Entire Proceedings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-104 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104
**第一項** 数人が各自全部の履行をする義務を負う場合において、その全員又はそのうちの数人若しくは一人について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額についてそれぞれの破産手続に参加することができる。
art-104/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-1
When several persons have the obligation to perform the entire proceedings respectively, if an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is made against all or some or one of them, their creditor may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings against each person with regard to the whole amount of the claim that they hold at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、他の全部の履行をする義務を負う者が破産手続開始後に債権者に対して弁済その他の債務を消滅させる行為（以下この条において「弁済等」という。）をしたときであっても、その債権の全額が消滅した場合を除き、その債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額についてその権利を行使することができる。
art-104/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, even if other persons who have the obligation to perform the entire proceedings have paid the creditor or conducted any other act with the creditor to cause their debt to be extinguished (referred to below as "payment, etc." in this Article) after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, except if the whole amount of the claim is extinguished, the creditor may exercise their right for the whole amount of the claim that they hold at the time of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項に規定する場合において、破産者に対して将来行うことがある求償権を有する者は、その全額について破産手続に参加することができる。ただし、債権者が破産手続開始の時において有する債権について破産手続に参加したときは、この限りでない。
art-104/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-3
In the case prescribed in paragraph (1), a person that has a right to receive reimbursement to be exercised against the bankrupt in the future may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings with regard to the whole amount of reimbursement; provided, however, that this does not apply when a creditor has participated in the bankruptcy proceedings regarding the claim that they hold at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定により債権者が破産手続に参加した場合において、破産者に対して将来行うことがある求償権を有する者が破産手続開始後に債権者に対して弁済等をしたときは、その債権の全額が消滅した場合に限り、その求償権を有する者は、その求償権の範囲内において、債権者が有した権利を破産債権者として行使することができる。
art-104/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-4
When a creditor participates in the bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), if a person that has a right to receive reimbursement to be exercised against the bankrupt in the future has made payment, etc. to the creditor after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the person that has a right to receive reimbursement may exercise the creditor's right as a bankruptcy creditor to the extent of the right to receive reimbursement only when the whole amount of the creditor's claim is extinguished.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第二項の規定は破産者の債務を担保するため自己の財産を担保に供した第三者（以下この項において「物上保証人」という。）が破産手続開始後に債権者に対して弁済等をした場合について、前二項の規定は物上保証人が破産者に対して将来行うことがある求償権を有する場合における当該物上保証人について準用する。
art-104/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-5
The provisions of paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis when a third party that provided their property as security in order to secure the bankrupt's debt (referred to below as a "third party collateral provider" in this paragraph) has made payment, etc. to the creditor after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, and the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to a third party collateral provider that has the right to obtain against the bankrupt in the future.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五条（保証人の破産の場合の手続参加） — (Participation in Proceedings in the Case of Guarantor's Bankruptcy)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-105
**第一項** 保証人について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額について破産手続に参加することができる。
art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-105/par-1
If an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued against a guarantor, a creditor may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings with regard to the whole amount of the claim that they hold at the time of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六条（法人の債務につき無限の責任を負う者の破産の場合の手続参加） — (Participation in Proceedings in the Case of Bankruptcy of Persons with Unlimited Liability for Corporation's Debts)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-106
**第一項** 法人の債務につき無限の責任を負う者について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、当該法人の債権者は、破産手続開始の時において有する債権の全額について破産手続に参加することができる。
art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-106/par-1
When an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued against a person that has unlimited liability for a corporation's debts, a creditor of the corporation may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings with regard to the whole amount of the claim that they hold at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百七条（法人の債務につき有限の責任を負う者の破産の場合の手続参加等） — (Participation in Proceedings in the case of Bankruptcy of Person with Limited Liability for Corporation's Debts)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-107 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-107
**第一項** 法人の債務につき有限の責任を負う者について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、当該法人の債権者は、破産手続に参加することができない。この場合においては、当該法人が出資の請求について破産手続に参加することを妨げない。
art-107/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-107/par-1
If an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued against a person that has limited liability for a corporation's debts, a creditor of the corporation may not participate in the bankruptcy proceedings. In this case, the corporation is not precluded from participating in the bankruptcy proceedings to demand contributions.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 法人の債務につき有限の責任を負う者がある場合において、当該法人について破産手続開始の決定があったときは、当該法人の債権者は、当該法人の債務につき有限の責任を負う者に対してその権利を行使することができない。
art-107/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-107/par-2
When there is a person that has limited liability for a corporation's debts, if an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued against the corporation, a creditor of the corporation may not exercise their right against the person that has limited liability for the corporation's debts.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百八条（別除権者等の手続参加） — (Participation in Proceedings by Holders of Right of Separate Satisfaction)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108
**第一項** 別除権者は、当該別除権に係る第六十五条第二項に規定する担保権によって担保される債権については、その別除権の行使によって弁済を受けることができない債権の額についてのみ、破産債権者としてその権利を行使することができる。ただし、当該担保権によって担保される債権の全部又は一部が破産手続開始後に担保されないこととなった場合には、その債権の当該全部又は一部の額について、破産債権者としてその権利を行使することを妨げない。
art-108/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108/par-1
With regard to a claim secured by a security interest prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (2) which pertains to the right of separate satisfaction, a holder of a right of separate satisfaction may exercise their right as a bankruptcy creditor only for the amount of the claim for which payment cannot be received by exercising the right of separate satisfaction; provided, however, that if the amount of the claim secured by the security interest is no longer secured in whole or in part after the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the holder of the right of separate satisfaction is not precluded from exercising their right as a bankruptcy creditor for the whole or part of the amount of the claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産財団に属しない破産者の財産につき特別の先取特権、質権若しくは抵当権を有する者又は破産者につき更に破産手続開始の決定があった場合における前の破産手続において破産債権を有する者も、前項と同様とする。
art-108/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108/par-2
The preceding paragraph also applies to a person that holds a special statutory lien, pledge, or mortgage on the bankrupt's property that does not belong to the bankruptcy estate or a person that holds a bankruptcy claim in the previous bankruptcy proceedings when an additional order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued against the bankrupt.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百九条（外国で弁済を受けた破産債権者の手続参加） — (Participation in Proceedings by Bankruptcy Creditors Receiving Payment in Foreign States)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-109 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-109
**第一項** 破産債権者は、破産手続開始の決定があった後に、破産財団に属する財産で外国にあるものに対して権利を行使したことにより、破産債権について弁済を受けた場合であっても、その弁済を受ける前の債権の額について破産手続に参加することができる。
art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-109/par-1
A bankruptcy creditor may participate in the bankruptcy proceedings with regard to the amount of the claim before receiving the payment even if the bankruptcy creditor has received payment of their bankruptcy claim after an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings is issued by exercising their right against property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate and exists in a foreign state.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十条（代理委員） — (Bankruptcy Creditor Representatives)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-110 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110
**第一項** 破産債権者は、裁判所の許可を得て、共同して又は各別に、一人又は数人の代理委員を選任することができる。
art-110/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110/par-1
With permission of the court, a bankruptcy creditor may jointly or severally appoint one or more bankruptcy creditor representatives.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 代理委員は、これを選任した破産債権者のために、破産手続に属する一切の行為をすることができる。
art-110/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110/par-2
A bankruptcy creditor representative may perform any and all acts involved in bankruptcy proceedings in the interest of the bankruptcy creditors that appoint the representative.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 代理委員が数人あるときは、共同してその権限を行使する。ただし、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
art-110/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110/par-3
If there are two or more bankruptcy creditor representatives, they exercise their authority jointly; provided, however, that it is sufficient for a manifestation of intention by a third party to be made to one of them.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 裁判所は、代理委員の権限の行使が著しく不公正であると認めるときは、第一項の許可を取り消すことができる。
art-110/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110/par-4
The court may rescind the permission stated in paragraph (1) when it finds the exercise of authority by the bankruptcy creditor representative to be grossly unfair.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二節 破産債権の届出 — Section 2 Filing Proofs of Bankruptcy Claims
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#ch-4/sec-2
### 第百十一条（破産債権の届出） — (Filing Proofs of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-111 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111
**第一項** 破産手続に参加しようとする破産債権者は、第三十一条第一項第一号又は第三項の規定により定められた破産債権の届出をすべき期間（以下「債権届出期間」という。）内に、次に掲げる事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
art-111/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1
A bankruptcy creditor that seeks to participate in bankruptcy proceedings must file notification of the following particulars to the court within a period during which proofs of bankruptcy claims should be filed as specified pursuant to the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i) or paragraph (3) (referred to below as a "period for filing proofs of claims"):
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 各破産債権の額及び原因
art-111/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-1
the amount and cause of each bankruptcy claim;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 優先的破産債権であるときは、その旨
art-111/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-2
if the claim in question is a preferred bankruptcy claim, a statement to that effect;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 劣後的破産債権又は約定劣後破産債権であるときは、その旨
art-111/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-3
if the claim in question is a subordinate bankruptcy claim or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim, a statement to that effect;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 自己に対する配当額の合計額が最高裁判所規則で定める額に満たない場合においても配当金を受領する意思があるときは、その旨
art-111/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-4
if the total amount of distribution given to a bankruptcy creditor is less than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court but the creditor has the intention of receiving distribution money, a statement to that effect; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 前各号に掲げるもののほか、最高裁判所規則で定める事項
art-111/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-5
beyond what is stated in the preceding items, particulars specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 別除権者は、前項各号に掲げる事項のほか、次に掲げる事項を届け出なければならない。
art-111/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2
A holder of a right of separate satisfaction must file a notification of the following particulars, in addition to those stated in the items of the preceding paragraph:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 別除権の目的である財産
art-111/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2/item-1
the collateral for the right of separate satisfaction; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 別除権の行使によって弁済を受けることができないと見込まれる債権の額
art-111/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2/item-2
the amount of the claim for which payment is not expected to be received by exercising the right of separate satisfaction.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前項の規定は、第百八条第二項に規定する特別の先取特権、質権若しくは抵当権又は破産債権を有する者（以下「準別除権者」という。）について準用する。
art-111/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-3
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to a holder of a special statutory lien, pledge or mortgage or a holder of a bankruptcy claim prescribed in Article 108, paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to as a "holder of a quasi-right of separate satisfaction").
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十二条（一般調査期間経過後又は一般調査期日終了後の届出等） — (Filing of Notifications After Expiration of Ordinary Period for Investigation or After End of Ordinary Date of Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-112 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112
**第一項** 破産債権者がその責めに帰することができない事由によって第三十一条第一項第三号の期間（以下「一般調査期間」という。）の経過又は同号の期日（以下「一般調査期日」という。）の終了までに破産債権の届出をすることができなかった場合には、その事由が消滅した後一月以内に限り、その届出をすることができる。
art-112/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-1
When a bankruptcy creditor is unable to file proofs of bankruptcy claims by the expiration of the period stated in Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) (referred to below as the "ordinary period for investigation") or the end of the date stated in Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) (referred to below as the "ordinary date of investigation") due to grounds not attributable to them, they may file a notification only within one month after the grounds cease to exist.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項に規定する一月の期間は、伸長し、又は短縮することができない。
art-112/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-2
The one-month period prescribed in the preceding paragraph may not be extended or shortened.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後に生じた破産債権については、その権利の発生した後一月の不変期間内に、その届出をしなければならない。
art-112/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-3
With regard to a bankruptcy claim arising after the expiration of an ordinary period for investigation or the end of an ordinary date of investigation, a notification must be filed within the inalterable period of one month after the claim arose.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項及び第二項の規定は、破産債権者が、その責めに帰することができない事由によって、一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後に、届け出た事項について他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき変更を加える場合について準用する。
art-112/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-4
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) apply mutatis mutandis when a bankruptcy creditor makes a change to any filed particular, which is likely to be prejudicial to interests of other bankruptcy creditors, after the expiration of an ordinary period for investigation or the end of an ordinary date of investigation due to grounds not attributable to them.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十三条（届出名義の変更） — (Change of Titles of Holders of Filed Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-113 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-113
**第一項** 届出をした破産債権を取得した者は、一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後でも、届出名義の変更を受けることができる。
art-113/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-113/par-1
A person that has acquired a filed bankruptcy claim may have the title of the holder of the filed claim changed even after the expiration of an ordinary period for investigation or the end of an ordinary date of investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定により届出名義の変更を受ける者は、自己に対する配当額の合計額が第百十一条第一項第四号に規定する最高裁判所規則で定める額に満たない場合においても配当金を受領する意思があるときは、その旨を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
art-113/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-113/par-2
If a person whose title of the holder of a filed claim is to be changed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when the person has the intention of receiving the distribution money even if the total amount of the distribution to be given to them is less than the amount specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court prescribed in Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iv), the person must file a notification with the court to that effect.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十四条（租税等の請求権等の届出） — (Filing of Notifications of Claims for Tax)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-114 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114
**第一項** 次に掲げる請求権を有する者は、遅滞なく、当該請求権の額及び原因並びに当該請求権が共助対象外国租税の請求権である場合にはその旨その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。この場合において、当該請求権を有する者が別除権者又は準別除権者であるときは、第百十一条第二項の規定を準用する。
art-114/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114/par-1
A person that holds any of the following claims must file without delay with the court a notification of the amount and cause of the claim, and a statement to that effect, and any other particulars specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court if the claim in question is a claim for a foreign tax subject to mutual assistance. In this case, if the person that holds the claim is a holder of a right of separate satisfaction or holder of a quasi-right of separate satisfaction, the provisions of Article 111, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 租税等の請求権であって、財団債権に該当しないもの
art-114/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114/par-1/item-1
a claim for tax, etc., which does not fall within the scope of claims on the estate; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 罰金等の請求権であって、財団債権に該当しないもの
art-114/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114/par-1/item-2
a claim for a fine, etc., which does not fall within the scope of claims on the estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三節 破産債権の調査及び確定 — Section 3 Investigation and Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#ch-4/sec-3
## 第一款 通則 — Subsection 1 General Rules
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#ch-4/sec-3/subsec-1
### 第百十五条（電子破産債権者表の作成等） — (Creation of Electronic Table of Bankruptcy Creditors)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-115 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115
**第一項** 裁判所書記官は、届出があった破産債権について、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、電子破産債権者表（破産債権の調査の対象及び結果を明らかにするとともに、確定した破産債権に関する事項を明らかにするために裁判所書記官が作成する電磁的記録をいう。以下同じ。）を作成しなければならない。
art-115/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-1
The court clerk must create an electronic table of bankruptcy creditors (an electronic or magnetic record prepared by the court clerk to clarify the subject matter and results of investigation of bankruptcy claims and to clarify matters relating to finalized bankruptcy claims; the same applies below) with regard to filed bankruptcy claims, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 電子破産債権者表には、各破産債権について、第百十一条第一項第一号から第四号まで及び第二項第二号（同条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる事項その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を記録しなければならない。
art-115/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-2
In the electronic table of bankruptcy creditors, the particulars stated in Article 111, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iv) and paragraph (2), item (ii) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of that Article) and any other particulars specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court must be recorded.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所書記官は、第一項の規定により電子破産債権者表を作成したときは、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、これをファイルに記録しなければならない。
art-115/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-3
If the court clerk prepared an electronic table of bankruptcy creditors pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the clerk must record the electronic table in a file, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 電子破産債権者表（前項の規定によりファイルに記録されたものに限る。以下同じ。）の内容に誤りがあるときは、裁判所書記官は、申立てにより又は職権で、いつでも更正する処分をすることができる。
art-115/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-4
If there are any errors in the contents in the electronic table of bankruptcy creditors (limited to one recorded in computer files pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; the same applies below), the court clerk may make a disposition to correct them at any time upon petition or by their own authority.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の規定による更正の処分は、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、その旨をファイルに記録してしなければならない。
art-115/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-5
A disposition for correction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made by recording in computer files to that effect pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 民事訴訟法第七十一条第四項、第五項及び第八項の規定は、第四項の規定による更正の処分又は同項の申立てを却下する処分及びこれらに対する異議の申立てについて準用する。
art-115/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-6
The provisions of Article 71, paragraphs (4), (5), and (8) of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to dispositions for correction under the provisions of paragraph (4) or a disposition dismissing a petition specified in that paragraph and petitions objecting to the dispositions.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十六条（破産債権の調査の方法） — (Method of Investigation of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-116 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-116
**第一項** 裁判所による破産債権の調査は、次款の規定により、破産管財人が作成した認否書並びに破産債権者及び破産者の書面による異議に基づいてする。
art-116/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-116/par-1
An investigation of bankruptcy claims by the court is conducted pursuant to the provisions of the following Subsection based on a statement of approval or disapproval prepared by a bankruptcy trustee as well as written objections made by bankruptcy creditors and by the bankrupt.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、第三款の規定により、破産債権の調査を、そのための期日における破産管財人の認否並びに破産債権者及び破産者の異議に基づいてすることができる。
art-116/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-116/par-2
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court may conduct an investigation of bankruptcy claims pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 3 based on approval or disapproval given by a bankruptcy trustee as well as objections made by bankruptcy creditors and by the bankrupt on the date of the investigation when the court finds it necessary to do so.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所は、第百二十一条の規定による一般調査期日における破産債権の調査の後であっても、第百十九条の規定による特別調査期間における書面による破産債権の調査をすることができ、必要があると認めるときは、第百十八条の規定による一般調査期間における書面による破産債権の調査の後であっても、第百二十二条の規定による特別調査期日における破産債権の調査をすることができる。
art-116/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-116/par-3
The court may conduct an investigation of bankruptcy claims in writing during the special period for investigation under the provisions of Article 119 even after conducting the investigation of bankruptcy claims on the ordinary date of investigation under the provisions of Article 121, and may conduct an investigation of bankruptcy claims on the special date of investigation under the provisions of Article 122 when the court finds it necessary to do so even after conducting the investigation of bankruptcy claims in writing during the ordinary period for investigation under the provisions of Article 118.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二款 書面による破産債権の調査 — Subsection 2 Investigations of Bankruptcy Claims in Writing
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#ch-4/sec-3/subsec-2
### 第百十七条（認否書の作成及び提出） — (Preparation and Submission of Statements of Approval or Disapproval)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-117 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117
**第一項** 破産管財人は、一般調査期間が定められたときは、債権届出期間内に届出があった破産債権について、次に掲げる事項についての認否を記載した認否書を作成しなければならない。
art-117/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
When an ordinary period for investigation is specified, a bankruptcy trustee must prepare a statement of approval or disapproval of the following particulars with regard to each bankruptcy claim filed during the period for filing notifications of claims:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産債権の額
art-117/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1/item-1
the amount of the bankruptcy claim;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 優先的破産債権であること。
art-117/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1/item-2
a statement to the effect that the claim in question is a preferred bankruptcy claim;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 劣後的破産債権又は約定劣後破産債権であること。
art-117/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1/item-3
a statement to the effect that the claim in question is a subordinate bankruptcy claim or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 別除権（第百八条第二項に規定する特別の先取特権、質権若しくは抵当権又は破産債権を含む。）の行使によって弁済を受けることができないと見込まれる債権の額
art-117/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1/item-4
the amount of the claim for which payment is not expected to be received by exercising a right of separate satisfaction (including a special statutory lien, pledge or mortgage, or bankruptcy claim prescribed in Article 108, paragraph (2)).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人は、債権届出期間の経過後に届出があり、又は届出事項の変更（他の破産債権者の利益を害すべき事項の変更に限る。以下この節において同じ。）があった破産債権についても、前項各号に掲げる事項（当該届出事項の変更があった場合にあっては、変更後の同項各号に掲げる事項。以下この節において同じ。）についての認否を同項の認否書に記載することができる。
art-117/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-2
A bankruptcy trustee may state their approval or disapproval of the particulars listed in the items of the preceding paragraph (if there is a change to any filed particular, the particular stated in each item of that paragraph after the change; the same applies in this Section) in the statement of approval or disapproval stated in that paragraph also with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed or for which a change is made to any filed particular (limited to a change which is prejudicial to the interests of other bankruptcy creditors; the same applies in this Section) after the expiration of the period for filing notifications of claims.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産管財人は、一般調査期間前の裁判所の定める期限までに、前二項の規定により作成した認否書を裁判所に提出しなければならない。
art-117/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-3
A bankruptcy trustee must submit a statement of approval or disapproval prepared pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs by the time limit set by the court prior to an ordinary period for investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定により同項の認否書に認否を記載すべき事項であって前項の規定により提出された認否書に認否の記載がないものがあるときは、破産管財人において当該事項を認めたものとみなす。
art-117/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-4
With regard to any particular of which approval or disapproval should be stated in a statement of approval or disapproval stated in paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, if neither approval nor disapproval is stated in the statement of approval or disapproval submitted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it is deemed that a bankruptcy trustee has approved the particular.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第二項の規定により第一項各号に掲げる事項についての認否を認否書に記載することができる破産債権について、第三項の規定により提出された認否書に当該事項の一部についての認否の記載があるときは、破産管財人において当該事項のうち当該認否書に認否の記載のないものを認めたものとみなす。
art-117/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-5
With regard to a bankruptcy claim for which approval or disapproval of the particulars stated in the items of paragraph (1) may be stated in a statement of approval or disapproval pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), if the statement of approval or disapproval submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) states approval or disapproval of a part of the particulars, it is deemed that a bankruptcy trustee has approved the particulars of which neither approval nor disapproval is stated in the statement of approval or disapproval.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十八条（一般調査期間における調査） — (Investigations During Ordinary Periods for Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-118 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118
**第一項** 届出をした破産債権者は、一般調査期間内に、裁判所に対し、前条第一項又は第二項に規定する破産債権についての同条第一項各号に掲げる事項について、書面で、異議を述べることができる。
art-118/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-1
A holder of a filed bankruptcy claim may make an objection in writing to the court within an ordinary period for investigation with regard to the particulars stated in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article concerning a bankruptcy claim prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) of that Article.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産者は、一般調査期間内に、裁判所に対し、前項の破産債権の額について、書面で、異議を述べることができる。
art-118/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-2
The bankrupt may make an objection in writing to the court within an ordinary period for investigation with regard to the amount of the bankruptcy claim referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所は、一般調査期間を変更する決定をしたときは、その電子裁判書を破産管財人、破産者及び届出をした破産債権者（債権届出期間の経過前にあっては、知れている破産債権者）に送達しなければならない。
art-118/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-3
When the court has made an order to change the ordinary period for investigation, it must serve the electronic judgment upon the bankruptcy trustee, the bankrupt, and holders of filed bankruptcy claims (prior to the expiration of the period for filing notifications of claims, the known bankruptcy creditors).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項の規定による送達は、書類を通常の取扱いによる郵便に付し、又は民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律第二条第六項に規定する一般信書便事業者若しくは同条第九項に規定する特定信書便事業者の提供する同条第二項に規定する信書便の役務を利用して送付する方法によりすることができる。
art-118/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-4
The delivery under the provisions of the preceding paragraph may be made by sending the necessary documents by ordinary mail or by correspondence delivery services prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Correspondence Delivery by Private Business Operators that are provided by a general correspondence delivery operator prescribed in paragraph (6) of that Article or a specified correspondence delivery service provider prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の規定による送達をした場合においては、その郵便物等が通常到達すべきであった時に、送達があったものとみなす。
art-118/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-5
If a service has been made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the service is deemed to have been made at the time when the postal item, etc. sent should have normally reached the addressee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百十九条（特別調査期間における調査） — (Investigations During Special Period for Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-119 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119
**第一項** 裁判所は、債権届出期間の経過後、一般調査期間の満了前又は一般調査期日の終了前にその届出があり、又は届出事項の変更があった破産債権について、その調査をするための期間（以下「特別調査期間」という。）を定めなければならない。ただし、当該破産債権について、破産管財人が第百十七条第三項の規定により提出された認否書に同条第一項各号に掲げる事項の全部若しくは一部についての認否を記載している場合又は一般調査期日において調査をすることについて破産管財人及び破産債権者の異議がない場合は、この限りでない。
art-119/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-1
The court must specify a period for conducting an investigation of the claim (referred to below as a "special period for investigation") with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed or for which a change is made to any filed particular after the period for filing notifications of claims has expired but before an ordinary period for investigation expires or an ordinary date of investigation ends; provided, however, that this does not apply if a bankruptcy trustee states their approval or disapproval of all or a part of the particulars stated in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article, or no objection is made by a bankruptcy trustee or any bankruptcy creditors against conducting an investigation on an ordinary date of investigation with regard to the bankruptcy claim in the statement of approval or disapproval submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 117, paragraph (3).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 一般調査期間の経過後又は一般調査期日の終了後に第百十二条第一項若しくは第三項の規定による届出があり、又は同条第四項において準用する同条第一項の規定による届出事項の変更があった破産債権についても、前項本文と同様とする。
art-119/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-2
The main clause of the preceding paragraph also applies to a bankruptcy claim which is filed under the provisions of Article 112, paragraph (1) or (3) or for which a change is made to any filed particular under the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article after the expiration of an ordinary period for investigation or the end of an ordinary date of investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項本文又は前項の場合には、特別調査期間に関する費用は、当該破産債権を有する者の負担とする。
art-119/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-3
In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (1) or in the preceding paragraph, the expenses for the special period for investigation is borne by the person that holds the bankruptcy claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 破産管財人は、特別調査期間に係る破産債権については、第百十七条第一項各号に掲げる事項についての認否を記載した認否書を作成し、特別調査期間前の裁判所の定める期限までに、これを裁判所に提出しなければならない。この場合においては、同条第四項の規定を準用する。
art-119/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-4
With regard to a bankruptcy claim to be investigated during the special period for investigation, a bankruptcy trustee must prepare a statement of approval or disapproval to state their approval or disapproval of the particulars stated in the items of Article 117, paragraph (1), and submit it to the court by the due date set by the court prior to the special period for investigation. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (4) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 届出をした破産債権者は前項の破産債権についての第百十七条第一項各号に掲げる事項について、破産者は当該破産債権の額について、特別調査期間内に、裁判所に対し、書面で、異議を述べることができる。
art-119/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-5
A holder of a filed bankruptcy claim may make an objection in writing to the court with regard to the particulars stated in the items of Article 117, paragraph (1) concerning the bankruptcy claim stated in the preceding paragraph and the bankrupt may make an objection in writing to the court with regard to the amount of the bankruptcy claim, within the special period for investigation,.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前条第三項から第五項までの規定は、特別調査期間を定める決定又はこれを変更する決定があった場合における電子裁判書の送達について準用する。
art-119/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-6
The provisions of paragraphs (3) through (5) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the service of an electronic judgment when an order to decide or change the special period for investigation is made.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十条（特別調査期間に関する費用の予納） — (Prepayments of Expenses for Special Period for Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-120 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120
**第一項** 前条第一項本文又は第二項の場合には、裁判所書記官は、相当の期間を定め、同条第三項の破産債権を有する者に対し、同項の費用の予納を命じなければならない。
art-120/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-1
In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (1), or in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the court clerk must decide a reasonable period for investigation and order the person that holds the bankruptcy claim stated in paragraph (3) of that Article to prepay the expenses stated in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定による処分は、相当と認める方法で告知することによって、その効力を生ずる。
art-120/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-2
The disposition made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph becomes effective when a notice is given by a means that is considered to be appropriate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の規定による処分に対しては、その告知を受けた日から一週間の不変期間内に、異議の申立てをすることができる。
art-120/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-3
An objection may be filed against a disposition made under the provisions of paragraph (1) within an inalterable period of one week from the day on which the notice is received.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項の異議の申立ては、執行停止の効力を有する。
art-120/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-4
The objection stated in the preceding paragraph has the effect of stay of enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第一項の場合において、同項の破産債権を有する者が同項の費用の予納をしないときは、裁判所は、決定で、その者がした破産債権の届出又は届出事項の変更に係る届出を却下しなければならない。
art-120/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-5
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the person that holds the bankruptcy claim stated in that paragraph does not prepay the expense stated in that paragraph, the court must dismiss without prejudice the person's filing of proofs of bankruptcy claims or filing of the change of any filed particular by an order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前項の規定による却下の決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
art-120/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-6
An immediate appeal may be filed against the order of dismissal made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三款 期日における破産債権の調査 — Subsection 3 Investigations of Bankruptcy Claims on the Dates
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3/subsec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#ch-4/sec-3/subsec-3
### 第百二十一条（一般調査期日における調査） — (Investigations on Ordinary Date of Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-121 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121
**第一項** 破産管財人は、一般調査期日が定められたときは、当該一般調査期日に出頭し、債権届出期間内に届出があった破産債権について、第百十七条第一項各号に掲げる事項についての認否をしなければならない。
art-121/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-1
When an ordinary date of investigation is specified, a bankruptcy trustee must appear on the ordinary date of investigation and state their approval or disapproval of the particulars stated in the items of Article 117, paragraph (1) with regard to each bankruptcy claim filed during the period for filing notifications of claims.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 届出をした破産債権者又はその代理人は、一般調査期日に出頭し、前項の破産債権についての同項に規定する事項について、異議を述べることができる。
art-121/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-2
A holder of a filed bankruptcy claim or their agent may appear on an ordinary date of investigation and make an objection with regard to the particulars prescribed in the preceding paragraph concerning the bankruptcy claim referred to in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産者は、一般調査期日に出頭しなければならない。ただし、正当な事由があるときは、代理人を出頭させることができる。
art-121/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-3
The bankrupt must appear on an ordinary date of investigation; provided, however, that they may have an agent appear on their behalf if there are legitimate grounds for doing so.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項本文の規定により出頭した破産者は、第一項の破産債権の額について、異議を述べることができる。
art-121/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-4
The bankrupt who appears pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph may make an objection with regard to the amount of the bankruptcy claim stated in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第三項本文の規定により出頭した破産者は、必要な事項に関し意見を述べなければならない。
art-121/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-5
The bankrupt who appears pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (3) must state their opinions on necessary matters.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前二項の規定は、第三項ただし書の代理人について準用する。
art-121/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-6
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the agent stated in the proviso to paragraph (3).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第七項** 前各項の規定は、債権届出期間の経過後に届出があり、又は届出事項の変更があった破産債権について一般調査期日において調査をすることにつき破産管財人及び破産債権者の異議がない場合について準用する。
art-121/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-7
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis if no objection is made by a bankruptcy trustee or bankruptcy creditors against conducting an investigation on an ordinary date of investigation with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed, or for which a change is made to any filed particular after the expiration of the period for filing a notification of claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第八項** 一般調査期日における破産債権の調査は、破産管財人が出頭しなければ、することができない。
art-121/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-8
An investigation of bankruptcy claims on an ordinary date of investigation may not be conducted without the appearance of a bankruptcy trustee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第九項** 裁判所は、一般調査期日を変更する決定をしたときは、その電子裁判書を破産管財人、破産者及び届出をした破産債権者（債権届出期間の経過前にあっては、知れている破産債権者）に送達しなければならない。
art-121/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-9
When it has made an order to change the ordinary date of investigation, the court must serve the electronic judgment upon a bankruptcy trustee, the bankrupt, and holders of filed bankruptcy claims (prior to the expiration of the period for filing notifications of claims, known bankruptcy creditors).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第十項** 裁判所は、一般調査期日における破産債権の調査の延期又は続行の決定をしたときは、当該一般調査期日において言渡しをした場合を除き、その電子裁判書を破産管財人、破産者及び届出をした破産債権者に送達しなければならない。
art-121/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-10
When the court has issued an order to postpone or continue the investigation of bankruptcy claims on an ordinary date of investigation, it must serve the electronic judgment upon a bankruptcy trustee, the bankrupt and holders of filed bankruptcy claims, except if the order is communicated on that ordinary date of investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第十一項** 第百十八条第四項及び第五項の規定は、前二項の規定による送達について準用する。
art-121/par-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-11
The provisions of Article 118, paragraphs (4) and (5) apply mutatis mutandis to the service under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十一条の二（映像等の送受信による通話の方法による一般調査期日） — (Ordinary Date of Investigation Based on Communication Using Audiovisual Transmissions)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-121-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121-2
**第一項** 裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所並びに破産者、破産管財人及び届出をした破産債権者が映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によって、一般調査期日における手続を行うことができる。
art-121-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121-2/par-1
Pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court, the court may perform procedures on an ordinary date of investigation using a means that enables the court, the bankrupt, the bankruptcy trustee, and the holders of filed bankruptcy claims to communicate with one anotherthrough audio and visual transmissions while gaining an awareness of one another' situation if the court finds it appropriate to do so.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の一般調査期日に出頭しないでその手続に関与した破産者、破産管財人及び届出をした破産債権者は、その一般調査期日に出頭したものとみなす。
art-121-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121-2/par-2
The bankrupt, bankruptcy trustee, or holder of a filed bankruptcy claim without appearing on an ordinary date of investigation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph but participates in the proceedings is deemed to have appeared on that ordinary date of investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十二条（特別調査期日における調査） — (Investigation on Special Date of Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-122 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122
**第一項** 裁判所は、債権届出期間の経過後、一般調査期間の満了前又は一般調査期日の終了前に届出があり、又は届出事項の変更があった破産債権について、必要があると認めるときは、その調査をするための期日（以下「特別調査期日」という。）を定めることができる。ただし、当該破産債権について、破産管財人が第百十七条第三項の規定により提出された認否書に同条第一項各号に掲げる事項の全部若しくは一部についての認否を記載している場合又は一般調査期日において調査をすることについて破産管財人及び破産債権者の異議がない場合は、この限りでない。
art-122/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122/par-1
The court may specify a date for conducting an investigation of the claim (referred to below as a "special date of investigation") when it finds it necessary to do so with regard to a bankruptcy claim which is filed or for which a change is made to any filed particular after the period for filing notifications of claims has expired but before the ordinary period for investigation expires or the ordinary date of investigation ends ,; provided, however, that this does not apply if a bankruptcy trustee states, in the statement of approval or disapproval submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 117, paragraph (3), their approval or disapproval of all or a part of the particulars stated in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article, or no objection is made by a bankruptcy trustee or bankruptcy creditors against conducting an investigation on the ordinary date of investigation with regard to the bankruptcy claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第百十九条第二項及び第三項、同条第六項において準用する第百十八条第三項から第五項まで、第百二十条、第百二十一条（第七項及び第九項を除く。）並びに前条の規定は、前項本文の場合における特別調査期日について準用する。
art-122/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122/par-2
The provisions of Article 119, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 118, paragraphs (3) through (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 119, paragraph (6), Article 120, Article 121 (excluding paragraphs (7) and (9)), and the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the special date of investigation in the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十三条（期日終了後の破産者の異議） — (Objection Made by the Bankrupt After End of Date of Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-123 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-123
**第一項** 破産者がその責めに帰することができない事由によって一般調査期日又は特別調査期日に出頭することができなかったときは、破産者は、その事由が消滅した後一週間以内に限り、裁判所に対し、当該一般調査期日又は特別調査期日における調査に係る破産債権の額について、書面で、異議を述べることができる。
art-123/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-123/par-1
If the bankrupt was unable to appear on the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation due to grounds not attributable to the bankrupt, the bankrupt may make an objection in writing to the court with regard to the amount of the bankruptcy claim investigated on that ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation within one week after the grounds cease to exist.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項に規定する一週間の期間は、伸長し、又は短縮することができない。
art-123/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-123/par-2
The one-week period prescribed in the preceding paragraph may not be extended or shortened.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第四款 破産債権の確定 — Subsection 4 Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3/subsec-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#ch-4/sec-3/subsec-4
### 第百二十四条（異議等のない破産債権の確定） — (Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims Without Objection)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-124 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124
**第一項** 第百十七条第一項各号（第四号を除く。）に掲げる事項は、破産債権の調査において、破産管財人が認め、かつ、届出をした破産債権者が一般調査期間内若しくは特別調査期間内又は一般調査期日若しくは特別調査期日において異議を述べなかったときは、確定する。
art-124/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124/par-1
The particulars stated in the items of Article 117, paragraph (1) (excluding item (iv)) are finalized if they are approved by a bankruptcy trustee and no objection is made by any holder of filed bankruptcy claim during the ordinary period for investigation or special period for investigation or on the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation in the investigation of bankruptcy claims.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所書記官は、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、破産債権の調査の結果を電子破産債権者表に記録しなければならない。
art-124/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124/par-2
The court clerk must record the results of the investigation of bankruptcy claims in the electronic schedule of bankruptcy creditors pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の規定により確定した事項についての電子破産債権者表の記録は、破産債権者の全員に対して確定判決と同一の効力を有する。
art-124/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124/par-3
The records in the electronic schedule of bankruptcy creditors with regard to the particulars that are finalized pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) have the same effect as a final and binding judgment against all bankruptcy creditors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十五条（破産債権査定決定） — (Orders for Bankruptcy Claim Assessment)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-125 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125
**第一項** 破産債権の調査において、破産債権の額又は優先的破産債権、劣後的破産債権若しくは約定劣後破産債権であるかどうかの別（以下この条及び第百二十七条第一項において「額等」という。）について破産管財人が認めず、又は届出をした破産債権者が異議を述べた場合には、当該破産債権（以下「異議等のある破産債権」という。）を有する破産債権者は、その額等の確定のために、当該破産管財人及び当該異議を述べた届出をした破産債権者（以下この款において「異議者等」という。）の全員を相手方として、裁判所に、その額等についての査定の申立て（以下「破産債権査定申立て」という。）をすることができる。ただし、第百二十七条第一項並びに第百二十九条第一項及び第二項の場合は、この限りでない。
art-125/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-1
In an investigation of bankruptcy claims, if a bankruptcy trustee has disapproved the amount of a bankruptcy claim or whether the type of the claim is a preferred bankruptcy claim, subordinate bankruptcy claim, or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (referred to below as the "amount, etc." in this Article and Article 127, paragraph (1)), or an objection has been made by any holder of a filed bankruptcy claim with regard to these matters, the holder of a filed bankruptcy claim that holds the bankruptcy claim in question (referred to below as the "denied or disputed bankruptcy claim") may file a petition to the court against the bankruptcy trustee as well as the holders of filed bankruptcy claim that made the objection (referred to below as the "denying or disputing party" in this Subsection) for assessment of the amount, etc. of the claim (referred to below as a "petition for bankruptcy claim assessment") in order to finalize the amount and type of the claim; provided, however, that this does not apply in the case referred to in Article 127, paragraph (1) and Article 129, paragraphs (1) and (2).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産債権査定申立ては、異議等のある破産債権に係る一般調査期間若しくは特別調査期間の末日又は一般調査期日若しくは特別調査期日から一月の不変期間内にしなければならない。
art-125/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-2
A petition for bankruptcy claim assessment must be filed within an inalterable period of one month from the last day of the ordinary period for investigation or special period for investigation for the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim or from the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation for the claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産債権査定申立てがあった場合には、裁判所は、これを不適法として却下する場合を除き、決定で、異議等のある破産債権の存否及び額等を査定する裁判（次項において「破産債権査定決定」という。）をしなければならない。
art-125/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-3
When a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment is filed, the court must make a judicial decision to assess the existence or nonexistence of the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim and its amount, etc. by an order (referred to below as a "bankruptcy claim assessment order" in the following paragraph) except when the court dismisses the petition as unlawful without prejudice.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 裁判所は、破産債権査定決定をする場合には、異議者等を審尋しなければならない。
art-125/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-4
The court must interrogate the denying or disputing party when making a bankruptcy claim assessment order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 破産債権査定申立てについての決定があった場合には、その電子裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。この場合においては、第十条第三項本文の規定は、適用しない。
art-125/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-5
If an order is made on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment, the electronic judgment must be served upon the parties concerned. In this case, the provisions of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (3) do not apply.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十六条（破産債権査定申立てについての決定に対する異議の訴え） — (Actions Against Orders on Petition for Bankruptcy Claim Assessment)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-126 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126
**第一項** 破産債権査定申立てについての決定に不服がある者は、その送達を受けた日から一月の不変期間内に、異議の訴え（以下「破産債権査定異議の訴え」という。）を提起することができる。
art-126/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
A person that is dissatisfied with an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment may file an action to oppose the order (referred to below as an "action to oppose a bankruptcy claim assessment") within an inalterable period of one month after the day on which the person received the service of the order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産債権査定異議の訴えは、破産裁判所が管轄する。
art-126/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-2
An action to oppose a bankruptcy claim assessment is subject to the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産債権査定異議の訴えが提起された第一審裁判所は、破産裁判所が破産事件を管轄することの根拠となる法令上の規定が第五条第八項又は第九項の規定のみである場合（破産裁判所が第七条第四号の規定により破産事件の移送を受けた場合において、移送を受けたことの根拠となる規定が同号ロ又はハの規定のみであるときを含む。）において、著しい損害又は遅滞を避けるため必要があると認めるときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、職権で、当該破産債権査定異議の訴えに係る訴訟を第五条第一項に規定する地方裁判所（同項に規定する地方裁判所がない場合にあっては、同条第二項に規定する地方裁判所）に移送することができる。
art-126/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-3
The court of first instance with which an action to oppose a bankruptcy claim assessment is filed may transfer by its own authority the suit pertaining to the action to oppose the bankruptcy claim assessment to the district court prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) (or the district court prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (2) if there is no appropriate court that corresponds to the court prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1)) notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph when it finds it necessary to do so in order to avoid substantial detriment or delay when the bankruptcy court's jurisdiction over the bankruptcy case is based on only the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (8) or (9) (including cases in which the bankruptcy court has accepted the bankruptcy case transferred to it pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, item (iv) and the acceptance of the transferred case is based on only the provisions of Article 7, item (iv), sub-item (b) or (c)).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 破産債権査定異議の訴えは、これを提起する者が、異議等のある破産債権を有する破産債権者であるときは異議者等の全員を、当該異議者等であるときは当該破産債権者を、それぞれ被告としなければならない。
art-126/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-4
In an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment, all of the denying or disputing parties must stand as defendants if the action is filed by the bankruptcy creditor that holds the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim, and the bankruptcy creditor must stand as a defendant if it is filed by a denying or disputing party.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 破産債権査定異議の訴えの口頭弁論は、第一項の期間を経過した後でなければ開始することができない。
art-126/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-5
Oral argument for an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment may not be commenced until the period stated in paragraph (1) has expired.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 同一の破産債権に関し破産債権査定異議の訴えが数個同時に係属するときは、弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。この場合においては、民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項までの規定を準用する。
art-126/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-6
If two or more actions to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment are pending with respect to the same bankruptcy claim concurrently, oral arguments and judicial decisions of these actions must be made in a consolidated manner. In this case, the provisions of Article 40, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第七項** 破産債権査定異議の訴えについての判決においては、訴えを不適法として却下する場合を除き、破産債権査定申立てについての決定を認可し、又は変更する。
art-126/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-7
A judgment rendered with regard to an action to oppose a bankruptcy claim assessment approves or changes the order on the petition for bankruptcy claim assessment except when the action is dismissed as unlawful.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十七条（異議等のある破産債権に関する訴訟の受継） — (Taking Over of Actions Relating to Denied or Disputed Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-127 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127
**第一項** 異議等のある破産債権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属する場合において、破産債権者がその額等の確定を求めようとするときは、異議者等の全員を当該訴訟の相手方として、訴訟手続の受継の申立てをしなければならない。
art-127/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
If an action relating to a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim is pending at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, when a bankruptcy creditor seeks the finalization of the amount, etc. of the claim, the creditor must file a petition for taking over the action, designating all of the denying or disputing parties as the opponents.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第百二十五条第二項の規定は、前項の申立てについて準用する。
art-127/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-2
The provisions of Article 125, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the petition stated in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十八条（主張の制限） — (Limitations to Assertion)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-128 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-128
**第一項** 破産債権査定申立てに係る査定の手続又は破産債権査定異議の訴えの提起若しくは前条第一項の規定による受継に係る訴訟手続においては、破産債権者は、異議等のある破産債権についての第百十一条第一項第一号から第三号までに掲げる事項について、電子破産債権者表に記録されている事項のみを主張することができる。
art-128/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-128/par-1
In proceedings for assessment based on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment or court proceedings of an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment or court proceedings of an action taken over under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a bankruptcy creditor may assert the particulars stated in Article 111, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) concerning the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim as recorded only in the electronic schedule of bankruptcy creditors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百二十九条（執行力ある債務名義のある債権等に対する異議の主張） — (Assertion of Objection to Claims with Enforceable Title of Obligation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-129 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129
**第一項** 異議等のある破産債権のうち執行力ある債務名義又は終局判決のあるものについては、異議者等は、破産者がすることのできる訴訟手続によってのみ、異議を主張することができる。
art-129/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-1
With regard to a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim accompanied by an enforceable title of obligation or final judgment, the denying or disputing party may assert an objection only through the court proceedings that the bankrupt may carry out.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項に規定する異議等のある破産債権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属する場合において、同項の異議者等が同項の規定による異議を主張しようとするときは、当該異議者等は、当該破産債権を有する破産債権者を相手方とする訴訟手続を受け継がなければならない。
art-129/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
If an action relating to the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph is pending at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, when the denying or disputing party stated in that paragraph seeks to assert an objection under the provisions of that paragraph, the denying or disputing party must take over the action in which the bankruptcy creditor that holds the bankruptcy claim in question stands as their opponent.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第百二十五条第二項の規定は第一項の規定による異議の主張又は前項の規定による受継について、第百二十六条第五項及び第六項並びに前条の規定は前二項の場合について準用する。この場合においては、第百二十六条第五項中「第一項の期間」とあるのは、「異議等のある破産債権に係る一般調査期間若しくは特別調査期間の末日又は一般調査期日若しくは特別調査期日から一月の不変期間」と読み替えるものとする。
art-129/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-3
The provisions of Article 125, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of Article 126, paragraphs (5) and (6) and the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the cases referred to in the preceding two paragraphs. In these cases, the phrase "the period stated in paragraph (1)" in Article 126, paragraph (5) is deemed to be replaced with "an inalterable period of one month from the last day of the ordinary period for investigation, or special period for investigation for the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim or from the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation for the claim".
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項において準用する第百二十五条第二項に規定する期間内に第一項の規定による異議の主張又は第二項の規定による受継がされなかった場合には、異議者等が破産債権者であるときは第百十八条第一項、第百十九条第五項又は第百二十一条第二項（同条第七項又は第百二十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）の異議はなかったものとみなし、異議者等が破産管財人であるときは破産管財人においてその破産債権を認めたものとみなす。
art-129/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-4
When the assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (1) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of paragraph (2) has not taken place within the period prescribed in Article 125, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, if the denying or disputing party is a bankruptcy creditor, it is deemed that no objection under Article 118, paragraph (1), Article 119, paragraph (5), or Article 121, paragraph (2) has been made (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 121, paragraph (7) or Article 122, paragraph (2)), and if the denying or disputing party is a bankruptcy trustee, it is deemed that the bankruptcy trustee has approved the bankruptcy claim in question.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十条（破産債権の確定に関する訴訟の結果の記録） — (Records of Outcome of Actions Concerning Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-130 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-130
**第一項** 裁判所書記官は、破産管財人又は破産債権者の申立てがあった場合には、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、破産債権の確定に関する訴訟の結果（破産債権査定申立てについての決定に対する破産債権査定異議の訴えが、第百二十六条第一項に規定する期間内に提起されなかったとき、又は却下されたときは、当該決定の内容）を電子破産債権者表に記録しなければならない。
art-130/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-130/par-1
If a petition is filed by a bankruptcy trustee or a bankruptcy creditor, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court, the court clerk must record the outcome of an action concerning the finalization of a bankruptcy claim (if an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment against an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment is not filed within the period prescribed in Article 126, paragraph (1) or is dismissed without prejudice, the content of that order) in the electronic schedule of bankruptcy creditors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十一条（破産債権の確定に関する訴訟の判決等の効力） — (Effect of Judgment on Actions Concerning Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-131 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-131
**第一項** 破産債権の確定に関する訴訟についてした判決は、破産債権者の全員に対して、その効力を有する。
art-131/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-131/par-1
A judgment made upon an action concerning the finalization of a bankruptcy claim is effective against all bankruptcy creditors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産債権査定申立てについての決定に対する破産債権査定異議の訴えが、第百二十六条第一項に規定する期間内に提起されなかったとき、又は却下されたときは、当該決定は、破産債権者の全員に対して、確定判決と同一の効力を有する。
art-131/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-131/par-2
If an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment against an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment is not filed within the period prescribed in Article 126, paragraph (1) or is dismissed, the order has the same effect as the final and binding judgment against all bankruptcy creditors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十二条（訴訟費用の償還） — (Reimbursement of Court Costs)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-132 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-132
**第一項** 破産財団が破産債権の確定に関する訴訟（破産債権査定申立てについての決定を含む。）によって利益を受けたときは、異議を主張した破産債権者は、その利益の限度において財団債権者として訴訟費用の償還を請求することができる。
art-132/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-132/par-1
When the bankruptcy estate has been enriched from an action concerning the finalization of a bankruptcy claim (including an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment), the bankruptcy creditor that asserted an objection, as a holder of the claim on the estate, may claim a reimbursement of the court costs to the extent that the bankruptcy estate has been enriched.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十三条（破産手続終了の場合における破産債権の確定手続の取扱い） — (Handling of Proceedings for Finalization of Bankruptcy Claims upon Closing of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-133 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133
**第一項** 破産手続が終了した際現に係属する破産債権査定申立ての手続は、破産手続開始の決定の取消し又は破産手続廃止の決定の確定により破産手続が終了したときは終了するものとし、破産手続終結の決定により破産手続が終了したときは引き続き係属するものとする。
art-133/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-1
Proceedings for petition for bankruptcy claim assessment which are pending at the time of the closing of bankruptcy proceedings are to be closed if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of reversal of the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings or an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings, which has become final and binding, and is to continue to be pending if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産手続終結の決定により破産手続が終了した場合において、破産手続終了後に破産債権査定申立てについての決定があったときは、第百二十六条第一項の規定により破産債権査定異議の訴えを提起することができる。
art-133/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-2
If bankruptcy proceedings are closed as a result of an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings, when an order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment is made after the closing of bankruptcy proceedings, an action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment may be filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 126, paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産手続が終了した際現に係属する破産債権査定異議の訴えに係る訴訟手続又は第百二十七条第一項若しくは第百二十九条第二項の規定による受継があった訴訟手続であって、破産管財人が当事者であるものは、破産手続終結の決定により破産手続が終了したときは、第四十四条第四項の規定にかかわらず、中断しないものとする。
art-133/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-3
An action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment or an action to take over pursuant to the provisions of Article 127, paragraph (1) or Article 129, paragraph (2), which is pending at the time of closing of bankruptcy proceedings and in which a bankruptcy trustee stands as a party, is not to be subject to a continuance, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 44, paragraph (4), if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 破産手続が終了した際現に係属する破産債権査定異議の訴えに係る訴訟手続であって、破産管財人が当事者でないものは、破産手続開始の決定の取消し又は破産手続廃止の決定の確定により破産手続が終了したときは終了するものとし、破産手続終結の決定により破産手続が終了したときは引き続き係属するものとする。
art-133/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-4
An action to oppose bankruptcy claim assessment, which is pending at the time of closing of bankruptcy proceedings and in which a bankruptcy trustee does not stand as a party, is to be concluded if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of reversal of the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings or an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings, which has become final and binding, and continues to be pending if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 破産手続が終了した際現に係属する第百二十七条第一項又は第百二十九条第二項の規定による受継があった訴訟手続であって、破産管財人が当事者でないものは、破産手続開始の決定の取消し又は破産手続廃止の決定の確定により破産手続が終了したときは中断するものとし、破産手続終結の決定により破産手続が終了したときは引き続き係属するものとする。
art-133/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-5
An action taken over pursuant to the provisions of Article 127, paragraph (1) or Article 129, paragraph (2) which is pending at the time of closing of bankruptcy proceedings and in which a bankruptcy trustee does not stand as a party is subject to a continuance if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of reversal of the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings or an order of discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings, which has become final and binding, and is to continue to be pending if the closing of bankruptcy proceedings results from an order of termination of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前項の規定により訴訟手続が中断する場合においては、第四十四条第五項の規定を準用する。
art-133/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-6
If an action is subject to a continuance pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 44, paragraph (5) apply mutatis mutandis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第五款 租税等の請求権等についての特例 — Subsection 5 Special Provisions for Tax Claims
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-3/subsec-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#ch-4/sec-3/subsec-5
### 第百三十四条
art-134 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134
**第一項** 租税等の請求権及び罰金等の請求権については、第一款（第百十五条を除く。）から前款までの規定は、適用しない。
art-134/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-1
With regard to a claim for tax, etc. and a claim for a fine, etc., the provisions from Subsection 1 (excluding Article 115) through the preceding Subsection do not apply.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第百十四条の規定による届出があった請求権（罰金、科料及び刑事訴訟費用の請求権を除く。）の原因（共助対象外国租税の請求権にあっては、共助実施決定）が審査請求、訴訟（刑事訴訟を除く。次項において同じ。）その他の不服の申立てをすることができる処分である場合には、破産管財人は、当該届出があった請求権について、当該不服の申立てをする方法で、異議を主張することができる。
art-134/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-2
When the cause of a claim (excluding claims for a fine, petty fine, and court costs for a criminal case) filed under the provisions of Article 114 (in the case of a claim for a foreign tax subject to mutual assistance, a decision of implementation of mutual assistance) is a disposition against which a request for review, an action (excluding a criminal action; the same applies in the following paragraph), or any other appeal may be filed, a bankruptcy trustee may assert an objection with regard to the filed claim by a means of filing an appeal.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前項の場合において、当該届出があった請求権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属するときは、同項に規定する異議を主張しようとする破産管財人は、当該届出があった請求権を有する破産債権者を相手方とする訴訟手続を受け継がなければならない。当該届出があった請求権に関し破産手続開始当時破産財団に関する事件が行政庁に係属するときも、同様とする。
art-134/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-3
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if an action relating to the filed claim is pending at the time of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, a bankruptcy trustee that seeks to assert an objection prescribed in that paragraph must take over the action in which the bankruptcy creditor that holds the filed claim stands as the opponent. The same applies when a case relating to the bankruptcy estate is pending before an administrative agency with regard to the filed claim at the time of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第二項の規定による異議の主張又は前項の規定による受継は、破産管財人が第二項に規定する届出があったことを知った日から一月の不変期間内にしなければならない。
art-134/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-4
The assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (2) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be performed within an inalterable period of one month after the day on which a bankruptcy trustee came to know the fact of the filing prescribed in paragraph (2).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第百二十四条第二項の規定は第百十四条の規定による届出があった請求権について、第百二十八条、第百三十条、第百三十一条第一項及び前条第三項の規定は第二項の規定による異議又は第三項の規定による受継があった場合について準用する。
art-134/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-5
The provisions of Article 124, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to a claim filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 114, and the provisions of Article 128, Article 130, Article 131, paragraph (1), and paragraph (3) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to cases in which the assertion of an objection under the provisions of paragraph (2) or the taking over of the action under the provisions of paragraph (3) has taken place.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第四節 債権者集会及び債権者委員会 — Section 4 Creditors' Meetings and Creditors' Committees
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#ch-4/sec-4
## 第一款 債権者集会 — Subsection 1 Creditors' Meetings
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-4/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#ch-4/sec-4/subsec-1
### 第百三十五条（債権者集会の招集） — (Convocation of Creditors' Meetings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-135 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135
**第一項** 裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる者のいずれかの申立てがあった場合には、債権者集会を招集しなければならない。ただし、知れている破産債権者の数その他の事情を考慮して債権者集会を招集することを相当でないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
art-135/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1
The court must convoke a creditors' meeting upon the petition of any of the persons stated in the following items; provided, however, that this does not apply when the court finds it inappropriate to convoke a creditors' meeting taking into consideration the number of known bankruptcy creditors and other circumstances:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産管財人
art-135/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1/item-1
a bankruptcy trustee;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 第百四十四条第二項に規定する債権者委員会
art-135/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1/item-2
the creditors' committee prescribed in Article 144, paragraph (2); or
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the creditors' committee prescribed in Article 144 (2); or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb
**三** 知れている破産債権者の総債権について裁判所が評価した額の十分の一以上に当たる破産債権を有する破産債権者
art-135/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1/item-3
a bankruptcy creditor that holds a bankruptcy claim that accounts for one-tenth or more of the amount of total claims held by known bankruptcy creditors as estimated by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、前項本文の申立てがない場合であっても、相当と認めるときは、債権者集会を招集することができる。
art-135/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-2
The court may convoke a creditors' meeting when the court finds it appropriate even when the petition stated in the main clause of the preceding paragraph is not filed.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十六条（債権者集会の期日の呼出し等） — (Summon on Dates of Creditors' Meetings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-136 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136
**第一項** 債権者集会の期日には、破産管財人、破産者及び届出をした破産債権者を呼び出さなければならない。ただし、第三十一条第五項の決定があったときは、届出をした破産債権者を呼び出すことを要しない。
art-136/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-1
On the date of a creditors' meeting, a bankruptcy trustee, the bankrupt, and holders of filed bankruptcy claims must be summoned; provided, however, that when the order stated in Article 31, paragraph (5) is issued, holders of filed bankruptcy claims are not required to be summoned.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項本文の規定にかかわらず、届出をした破産債権者であって議決権を行使することができないものは、呼び出さないことができる。財産状況報告集会においては、第三十二条第三項の規定により通知を受けた者も、同様とする。
art-136/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-2
Notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph, it is allowed not to summon holders of filed bankruptcy claims that may not exercise their voting rights. In the case of a meeting for reporting the status of property, the same applies to persons that are given a notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (3).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所は、第三十二条第一項第三号及び第三項の規定により財産状況報告集会の期日の公告及び通知をするほか、各債権者集会（財産状況報告集会を除く。以下この項において同じ。）の期日及び会議の目的である事項を公告し、かつ、各債権者集会の期日を労働組合等に通知しなければならない。
art-136/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-3
The court must give a public notice and give a notice of the date of a meeting for reporting the status of property pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (1), item (iii) and paragraph (3), and must also give a public notice of the date of each creditors' meeting (excluding a meeting for reporting the status of property; the same applies below in this paragraph) and the subject matter of the meeting, and give a notice of the date of each creditors' meeting to the labor union, etc.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 債権者集会の期日においてその延期又は続行について言渡しがあったときは、第一項本文及び前項の規定は、適用しない。
art-136/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-4
If it is rendered on the date of a creditors' meeting that the meeting is to be postponed or continued, the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph do not apply.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十六条の二（映像等の送受信による通話の方法による債権者集会） — (Creditors' Meeting Based on Communication Using Audiovisual Transmissions)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-136-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136-2
**第一項** 裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、裁判所並びに破産者、破産管財人、届出をした破産債権者及び外国管財人（第二百四十五条第一項に規定する外国管財人をいう。次項において同じ。）が映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によって、債権者集会の期日における手続を行うことができる。
art-136-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136-2/par-1
If the court finds it to be appropriate, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court, the court may conduct proceedings on a date of a creditors' meeting using a means that enables the court, the bankrupt, a bankruptcy trustee, holders of filed bankruptcy claims, and foreign trustees (meaning foreign trustees prescribed in Article 245, paragraph (1); the same applies in the following paragraph) to communicate one another through audio and visual transmissions while gaining an awareness of one another' situation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の期日に出席しないでその手続に関与した破産者、破産管財人、届出をした破産債権者及び外国管財人は、その期日に出席したものとみなす。
art-136-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136-2/par-2
The bankrupt, a bankruptcy trustee, holders of a filed bankruptcy claim, and foreign trustees who have participated in the proceedings without appearing on a date referred to in the preceding paragraph are deemed to have appeared on that date.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十七条（債権者集会の指揮） — (Direction of Creditors' Meetings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-137 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-137
**第一項** 債権者集会は、裁判所が指揮する。
art-137/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-137/par-1
Creditors' meetings are directed by the court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十八条（債権者集会の決議） — (Resolution at Creditors' Meetings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-138 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-138
**第一項** 債権者集会の決議を要する事項を可決するには、議決権を行使することができる破産債権者（以下この款において「議決権者」という。）で債権者集会の期日に出席し又は次条第二項第二号に規定する書面等投票をしたものの議決権の総額の二分の一を超える議決権を有する者の同意がなければならない。
art-138/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-138/par-1
In order to adopt a matter that requires a resolution at a creditors' meeting, consent is required from persons whose voting rights account for more than half of the total amount of voting rights held by bankruptcy creditors that may exercise voting rights (referred to below as "voting right holders" in this Subsection) and attended a creditors' meeting on the date set or voted by document, etc. as prescribed in paragraph (2), item (ii) of the following Article.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十九条（決議に付する旨の決定） — (Orders to Refer to Resolution)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-139 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139
**第一項** 裁判所は、第百三十五条第一項各号に掲げる者が債権者集会の決議を要する事項を決議に付することを目的として同項本文の申立てをしたときは、当該事項を債権者集会の決議に付する旨の決定をする。
art-139/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-1
The court issues an order that the matter is to be referred to a resolution at a creditors' meeting when a person stated in each item of Article 135, paragraph (1) has filed a petition stated in the main clause of Article 135, paragraph (1) for the purpose of referring a matter that requires a resolution at a creditors' meeting to a resolution.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、前項の決議に付する旨の決定において、議決権者の議決権行使の方法として、次に掲げる方法のいずれかを定めなければならない。
art-139/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2
The court must, in the order to refer a matter to a resolution stated in the preceding paragraph, determine any of the following means as the means for voting right holders to exercise their voting rights:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 債権者集会の期日において議決権を行使する方法
art-139/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-1
means of exercising a voting right on the date of a creditors' meeting;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 書面等投票（書面その他の最高裁判所規則で定める方法のうち裁判所の定めるものによる投票をいう。）により裁判所の定める期間内に議決権を行使する方法
art-139/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-2
means of exercising a voting right by voting by document, etc. within a period specified by the court (meaning voting by document or any other means specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court); or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 前二号に掲げる方法のうち議決権者が選択するものにより議決権を行使する方法。この場合において、前号の期間の末日は、第一号の債権者集会の期日より前の日でなければならない。
art-139/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-3
means of exercising a voting right by either of the means stated in the preceding two items voting right holders select. In this case, the last day of the period referred to in the preceding item must precede the date of a creditors' meeting referred to in item (i).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所は、議決権行使の方法として前項第二号又は第三号に掲げる方法を定めたときは、その旨を公告し、かつ、議決権者に対して、同項第二号に規定する書面等投票は裁判所の定める期間内に限りすることができる旨を通知しなければならない。ただし、第三十一条第五項の決定があったときは、当該通知をすることを要しない。
art-139/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-3
When the court has determined the means stated in item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding paragraph as that for exercising a voting right, it must give a public notice to that effect, and give a notice to voting right holders that voting by document, etc. prescribed in item (ii) of that paragraph is allowed only within a period specified by the court; provided, however, that the notice is not required to be given if an order referred to in Article 31, paragraph (5) is issued.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十条（債権者集会の期日を開く場合における議決権の額の定め方等） — (Means of Determining Amount of Voting Right When Creditors' Meetings Are Held on the Date Set)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-140 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140
**第一項** 裁判所が議決権行使の方法として前条第二項第一号又は第三号に掲げる方法を定めた場合においては、議決権者は、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、当該各号に定める額に応じて、議決権を行使することができる。
art-140/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1
When the court designates the means stated in paragraph (2), item (i) or (iii) of the preceding Article as that for exercising a voting right, voting right holders may exercise their voting rights in accordance with the amount of money specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 前節第四款の規定によりその額が確定した破産債権を有する届出をした破産債権者（別除権者、準別除権者又は停止条件付債権若しくは将来の請求権である破産債権を有する者（次項及び次条第一項第一号において「別除権者等」という。）を除く。） 確定した破産債権の額
art-140/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1/item-1
a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim that holds a bankruptcy claim, the amount of which is finalized pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 4 of the preceding Section (excluding a holder of a right of separate satisfaction, holder of a quasi-right of separate satisfaction, or person that holds a bankruptcy claim that is a claim subject to a condition precedent, or a claim which may arise in the future (referred to as a "holder of a right of separate satisfaction, etc." in the following paragraph and paragraph (1), item (i) of the following Article)):the amount of the bankruptcy claim finalized;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 次項本文の異議のない議決権を有する届出をした破産債権者 届出の額（別除権者又は準別除権者にあっては、第百十一条第二項第二号（同条第三項又は第百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる額）
art-140/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1/item-2
a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim that holds a voting right without objection referred to in the main clause of the following paragraph:the amount filed (in the case of a holder of a right of separate satisfaction or holder of a quasi-right of separate satisfaction, the amount stated in Article 111, paragraph (2), item (ii) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 111, paragraph (3) or Article 114)); or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 次項本文の異議のある議決権を有する届出をした破産債権者 裁判所が定める額。ただし、裁判所が議決権を行使させない旨を定めたときは、議決権を行使することができない。
art-140/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1/item-3
a holder of the filed bankruptcy claim with a voting right subject to objection referred to in the main clause of the following paragraph:the amount determined by the court; provided, however, that a holder of filed bankruptcy claim may not exercise their voting right if the court has decided not to allow them to exercise the voting right.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 届出をした破産債権者の前項の規定による議決権については、破産管財人又は届出をした破産債権者は、債権者集会の期日において、異議を述べることができる。ただし、前節第四款の規定により破産債権の額が確定した届出をした破産債権者（別除権者等を除く。）の議決権については、この限りでない。
art-140/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-2
A bankruptcy trustee or holder of a filed bankruptcy claim may make an objection on the date of a creditors' meeting against a voting right of a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply to a voting right held by a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim (excluding a holder of a right of separate satisfaction, etc.) who holds a bankruptcy claim the amount of which is finalized pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 4 of the preceding Section.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、いつでも第一項第三号の規定による定めを変更することができる。
art-140/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-3
The court may change the decision made under the provisions of paragraph (1), item (iii) at any time upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十一条（債権者集会の期日を開かない場合における議決権の額の定め方等） — (Means of Determining Amount of Voting Rights When Creditors' Meeting Is Not Held on the Meeting Date)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-141 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141
**第一項** 裁判所が議決権行使の方法として第百三十九条第二項第二号に掲げる方法を定めた場合においては、議決権者は、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、当該各号に定める額に応じて、議決権を行使することができる。
art-141/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1
When the court determines the means stated in Article 139, paragraph (2), item (ii) as the means for exercising a voting right, a voting right holder may exercise their voting right in accordance with the amount specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 前節第四款の規定により破産債権の額が確定した破産債権を有する届出をした破産債権者（別除権者等を除く。） 確定した破産債権の額
art-141/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1/item-1
a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim that holds a bankruptcy claim the amount of which is finalized pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 4 of the preceding Section (excluding a holder of a right of separate satisfaction, etc.):the confirmed amount of the bankruptcy claim; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 届出をした破産債権者（前号に掲げるものを除く。） 裁判所が定める額。ただし、裁判所が議決権を行使させない旨を定めたときは、議決権を行使することができない。
art-141/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1/item-2
a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim (excluding the one stated in the preceding item):the amount specified by the court; provided, however, that a holder of a filed bankruptcy claim may not exercise their voting right if the court has determined not to allow them to exercise the voting right.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、いつでも前項第二号の規定による定めを変更することができる。
art-141/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-2
The court may change the order under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph at any time upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十二条（破産債権者の議決権） — (Voting Rights of Bankruptcy Creditors)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-142 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-142
**第一項** 破産債権者は、劣後的破産債権及び約定劣後破産債権については、議決権を有しない。
art-142/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-142/par-1
A bankruptcy creditor does not have the right to vote with regard to a subordinate bankruptcy claim or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第百一条第一項の規定により弁済を受けた破産債権者及び第百九条に規定する弁済を受けた破産債権者は、その弁済を受けた債権の額については、議決権を行使することができない。
art-142/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-142/par-2
A bankruptcy creditor that has received payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 101, paragraph (1) and a bankruptcy creditor that has received payment prescribed in Article 109 may not exercise the right to vote with regard to the amount of the claim paid.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十三条（代理人による議決権行使） — (Exercise of Voting Rights by Proxy)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-143 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-143
**第一項** 議決権者は、代理人をもってその議決権を行使することができる。
art-143/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-143/par-1
Voting right holders may exercise their voting rights by proxy.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二款 債権者委員会 — Subsection 2 Creditors' Committees
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-4/sec-4/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#ch-4/sec-4/subsec-2
### 第百四十四条（債権者委員会） — (Creditors' Committees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-144 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144
**第一項** 裁判所は、破産債権者をもって構成する委員会がある場合には、利害関係人の申立てにより、当該委員会が、この法律の定めるところにより、破産手続に関与することを承認することができる。ただし、次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合に限る。
art-144/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1
When there is a committee consisting of bankruptcy creditors, upon the petition of an interested person, the court may approve the participation of the committee in bankruptcy proceedings as provided for by this Act; provided, however, that this applies only when all of the conditions referred to in the following items are met:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 委員の数が、三人以上最高裁判所規則で定める人数以内であること。
art-144/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1/item-1
the number of committee members is not less than three and not more than the number specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 破産債権者の過半数が当該委員会が破産手続に関与することについて同意していると認められること。
art-144/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1/item-2
it is found that the majority of bankruptcy creditors consent to the committee's participation in bankruptcy proceedings; and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 当該委員会が破産債権者全体の利益を適切に代表すると認められること。
art-144/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1/item-3
it is found that the committee properly represents the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、破産手続において、前項の規定により承認された委員会（以下「債権者委員会」という。）に対して、意見の陳述を求めることができる。
art-144/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-2
When the court finds it necessary, it may request the approved committee pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to below as the "creditors' committee") to state its opinion in bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 債権者委員会は、破産手続において、裁判所又は破産管財人に対して、意見を述べることができる。
art-144/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-3
The creditors' committee may state its opinion to the court or a bankruptcy trustee in bankruptcy proceedings.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 債権者委員会に破産手続の円滑な進行に貢献する活動があったと認められるときは、裁判所は、当該活動のために必要な費用を支出した破産債権者の申立てにより、破産財団から当該破産債権者に対して相当と認める額の費用を償還することを許可することができる。この場合においては、当該費用の請求権は、財団債権とする。
art-144/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-4
When it is found that the creditors' committee has carried out activities that contribute to ensuring smooth progress of bankruptcy proceedings, upon the petition of a bankruptcy creditor that has incurred necessary expenses for the activities, the court may permit reimbursement of the amount of expenses which it finds reasonable to the bankruptcy creditor from the bankruptcy estate. In this case, a claim for the expenses is to be a claim on the estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、いつでも第一項の規定による承認を取り消すことができる。
art-144/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-5
Upon the petition of an interested person or by its own authority, the court may rescind the approval given pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) at any time.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十五条（債権者委員会の意見聴取） — (Hearing of Opinions of Creditors' Committees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-145 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-145
**第一項** 裁判所書記官は、前条第一項の規定による承認があったときは、遅滞なく、破産管財人に対して、その旨を通知しなければならない。
art-145/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-145/par-1
When approval is given pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the court clerk must notify a bankruptcy trustee to that effect without delay.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、遅滞なく、破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分に関する事項について、債権者委員会の意見を聴かなければならない。
art-145/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-145/par-2
Upon receiving the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a bankruptcy trustee must hear opinions of the creditors' committee without delay with regard to the particulars concerning the administration and disposal of property that belong to the bankruptcy estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十六条（破産管財人の債権者委員会に対する報告義務） — (Bankruptcy Trustee's Duty to Report to the Creditors' Committees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-146 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146
**第一項** 破産管財人は、第百五十三条第二項又は第百五十七条の規定により報告書等（報告書、財産目録又は貸借対照表をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を裁判所に提出したときは、遅滞なく、当該報告書等を債権者委員会にも提出しなければならない。
art-146/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-1
When a bankruptcy trustee has submitted a written report, etc. (meaning written reports, inventories of assets, or balance sheets; the same applies below in this Article) to the court pursuant to the provisions of Article 153, paragraph (2) or Article 157, the bankruptcy trustee must also submit the written report, etc. to the creditors' committee without delay.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 破産管財人は、前項の場合において、当該報告書等に第十二条第一項（同条第六項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。以下この項において同じ。）に規定する支障部分に該当する部分があると主張して同条第一項の申立てをしたときは、当該部分を除いた報告書等を債権者委員会に提出すれば足りる。
art-146/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-2
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when a bankruptcy trustee has filed a petition referred to in Article 12, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis following a deemed replacement of terms pursuant to paragraph (6) of that Article; the same applies below in this paragraph) alleging that the written reports, etc. contain a detrimental part prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article, it is sufficient for the bankruptcy trustee to submit the written report, etc. excluding the part in question to the creditors' committee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 破産管財人は、前二項の規定による報告書等の提出に代えて、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、債権者委員会の承諾を得て、当該報告書等に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であって最高裁判所規則で定めるものをいう。）により提供することができる。この場合において、破産管財人は、これらの規定による報告書等の提出をしたものとみなす。
art-146/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-3
Pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court, in lieu of submitting a written report, etc. under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, a bankruptcy trustee may submit the matters that should be stated in that written report, etc. by electronic or magnetic means (meaning a method using an electronic data processing system or other information and communication technology as prescribed by the Rules of the Supreme Court) with the consent of the creditors' committee. In this case, the bankruptcy trustee is recognized as having submitted a written report, etc. under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十七条（破産管財人に対する報告命令） — (Report Order to Bankruptcy Trustees)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-147 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-147
**第一項** 債権者委員会は、破産債権者全体の利益のために必要があるときは、裁判所に対し、破産管財人に破産財団に属する財産の管理及び処分に関し必要な事項について第百五十七条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命ずるよう申し出ることができる。
art-147/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-147/par-1
When it is necessary for the interest of bankruptcy creditors as a whole, the creditors' committee may request the court to order that a bankruptcy trustee submit a report pursuant to the provisions of Article 157, paragraph (2) with regard to the necessary particulars concerning the administration and disposal of property that belongs to the bankruptcy estate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定による申出を受けた裁判所は、当該申出が相当であると認めるときは、破産管財人に対し、第百五十七条第二項の規定による報告をすることを命じなければならない。
art-147/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-147/par-2
The court that has received a request pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must order that a bankruptcy trustee submit a report under the provisions of Article 157, paragraph (2) when it finds the request appropriate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
---
## Cites
- art-97/par-1/item-5: 国税通則法（昭和三十七年法律第六十六号）第二条第四号 → 国税通則法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/national-tax-general-rules-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/337AC0000000066/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-97/par-1/item-5: 地方税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号）第一条第一項第十四号 → e-Gov law 325AC0000000226, 第一条第一項第十四号 (Article 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-1/par-1/item-14 — not held in this collection
- art-97/par-1/item-8: 第五十四条第一項 → 破産法 第五十四条第一項 (Article 54, paragraph (1)), art-54/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-54/par-1
- art-97/par-1/item-8: 第五十八条第三項 → 破産法 第五十八条第三項 (Article 58, paragraph (3)), art-58/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-58/par-3
- art-97/par-1/item-9: 第五十七条 → 破産法 第五十七条 (Article 57), art-57 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-57
- art-97/par-1/item-10: 第五十九条第一項 → 破産法 第五十九条第一項 (Article 59, paragraph (1)), art-59/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-59#art-59/par-1
- art-97/par-1/item-11: 第六十条第一項 → 破産法 第六十条第一項 (Article 60, paragraph (1)), art-60/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-59#art-60/par-1
- art-97/par-1/item-11: 同条第二項 → 破産法 第六十条第二項 (Article 60, paragraph (2)), art-60/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-59#art-60/par-2
- art-97/par-1/item-12: 第百六十八条第二項第二号 → 破産法 第百六十八条第二項第二号 (Article 168, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-168/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-163#art-168/par-2/item-2
- art-97/par-1/item-12: 第三号 → 破産法 第百六十八条第二項第三号 (Article 168, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-168/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-163#art-168/par-2/item-3
- art-98/par-1: 次条第一項 → 破産法 第九十九条第一項 (Article 99, paragraph (1)), art-99/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1
- art-98/par-1: 同条第二項 → 破産法 第九十九条第二項 (Article 99, paragraph (2)), art-99/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-2
- art-98/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-98/par-1
- art-99/par-1: 次項 → 破産法 第九十九条第二項 (Article 99, paragraph (2)), art-99/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-2
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第一号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-97/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-1
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第二号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-97/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-2
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第三号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-97/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-3
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第四号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-97/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-4
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第五号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-97/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-5
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第六号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-97/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-6
- art-99/par-1/item-1: 第九十七条第一号から第七号まで → 破産法 第九十七条第一項第七号 (Article 97, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-97/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-97/par-1/item-7
- art-99/par-1/item-4: 第二号 → 破産法 第九十九条第一項第二号 (Article 99, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-99/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-99/par-1/item-2
- art-100/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-100/par-1
- art-101/par-1: 第百九十五条第一項 → 破産法 第百九十五条第一項 (Article 195, paragraph (1)), art-195/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-8/from-art-193#art-195/par-1
- art-101/par-1: 第二百四条第一項 → 破産法 第二百四条第一項 (Article 204, paragraph (1)), art-204/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-8/from-art-201#art-204/par-1
- art-101/par-1: 第二百八条第一項 → 破産法 第二百八条第一項 (Article 208, paragraph (1)), art-208/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-8/from-art-201#art-208/par-1
- art-101/par-1: 第二百九条第一項 → 破産法 第二百九条第一項 (Article 209, paragraph (1)), art-209/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-8/from-art-209#art-209/par-1
- art-101/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百一条第一項 (Article 101, paragraph (1)), art-101/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-101/par-1
- art-103/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百三条第一項 (Article 103, paragraph (1)), art-103/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-1
- art-103/par-2/item-2: 前号 → 破産法 第百三条第二項第一号 (Article 103, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-103/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-2/item-1
- art-103/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第百三条第一項 (Article 103, paragraph (1)), art-103/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-103/par-1
- art-103/par-5: 租税条約等実施特例法第十一条第一項 → e-Gov law 344AC0000000046, 第十一条第一項 (Article 11, paragraph (1)), art-11/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-103/par-5: 第百三十四条第二項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第二項 (Article 134, paragraph (2)), art-134/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-2
- art-104/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四条第一項 (Article 104, paragraph (1)), art-104/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-1
- art-104/par-2: この条 → 破産法 第百四条 (Article 104), art-104 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104
- art-104/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百四条第一項 (Article 104, paragraph (1)), art-104/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-1
- art-104/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百四条第一項 (Article 104, paragraph (1)), art-104/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-1
- art-104/par-5: 第二項 → 破産法 第百四条第二項 (Article 104, paragraph (2)), art-104/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-2
- art-104/par-5: この項 → 破産法 第百四条第五項 (Article 104, paragraph (5)), art-104/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-5
- art-104/par-5: 前二項 → 破産法 第百四条第三項 (Article 104, paragraph (3)), art-104/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-3
- art-104/par-5: 前二項 → 破産法 第百四条第四項 (Article 104, paragraph (4)), art-104/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-104/par-4
- art-108/par-1: 第六十五条第二項 → 破産法 第六十五条第二項 (Article 65, paragraph (2)), art-65/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-59#art-65/par-2
- art-108/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百八条第一項 (Article 108, paragraph (1)), art-108/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108/par-1
- art-110/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十条第一項 (Article 110, paragraph (1)), art-110/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-110/par-1
- art-111/par-1: 第三十一条第一項第一号 → 破産法 第三十一条第一項第一号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-31/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-25#art-31/par-1/item-1
- art-111/par-1: 第三項 → 破産法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-25#art-31/par-3
- art-111/par-1/item-5: 前各号 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第一号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-111/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-1
- art-111/par-1/item-5: 前各号 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第二号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-111/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-2
- art-111/par-1/item-5: 前各号 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第三号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-111/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-3
- art-111/par-1/item-5: 前各号 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第四号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-111/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-4
- art-111/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項 (Article 111, paragraph (1)), art-111/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1
- art-111/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第百十一条第二項 (Article 111, paragraph (2)), art-111/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2
- art-111/par-3: 第百八条第二項 → 破産法 第百八条第二項 (Article 108, paragraph (2)), art-108/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108/par-2
- art-112/par-1: 第三十一条第一項第三号 → 破産法 第三十一条第一項第三号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-31/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-25#art-31/par-1/item-3
- art-112/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十二条第一項 (Article 112, paragraph (1)), art-112/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-1
- art-112/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十二条第一項 (Article 112, paragraph (1)), art-112/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-1
- art-112/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第百十二条第二項 (Article 112, paragraph (2)), art-112/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-2
- art-113/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十三条第一項 (Article 113, paragraph (1)), art-113/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-113/par-1
- art-113/par-2: 第百十一条第一項第四号 → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第四号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-111/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-4
- art-114/par-1: 第百十一条第二項 → 破産法 第百十一条第二項 (Article 111, paragraph (2)), art-111/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2
- art-115/par-2: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第四号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第一号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-111/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-1
- art-115/par-2: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第四号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第二号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-111/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-2
- art-115/par-2: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第四号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第三号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-111/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-3
- art-115/par-2: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第四号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第四号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-111/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-4
- art-115/par-2: 第二項第二号 → 破産法 第百十一条第二項第二号 (Article 111, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-111/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2/item-2
- art-115/par-2: 同条第三項 → 破産法 第百十一条第三項 (Article 111, paragraph (3)), art-111/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-3
- art-115/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十五条第一項 (Article 115, paragraph (1)), art-115/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-1
- art-115/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百十五条第三項 (Article 115, paragraph (3)), art-115/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-3
- art-115/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第百十五条第四項 (Article 115, paragraph (4)), art-115/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-4
- art-115/par-6: 民事訴訟法第七十一条第四項 → 民事訴訟法 第七十一条第四項 (Article 71, paragraph (4)), art-71/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-71/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-71/par-4
- art-115/par-6: 第五項 → 民事訴訟法 第七十一条第五項 (Article 71, paragraph (5)), art-71/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-71/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-71/par-5
- art-115/par-6: 第八項 → 民事訴訟法 第七十一条第八項 (Article 71, paragraph (8)), art-71/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-71/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-71/par-8
- art-115/par-6: 第四項 → 破産法 第百十五条第四項 (Article 115, paragraph (4)), art-115/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115/par-4
- art-116/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十六条第一項 (Article 116, paragraph (1)), art-116/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-116/par-1
- art-116/par-3: 第百二十一条 → 破産法 第百二十一条 (Article 121), art-121 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121
- art-116/par-3: 第百十九条 → 破産法 第百十九条 (Article 119), art-119 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119
- art-116/par-3: 第百十八条 → 破産法 第百十八条 (Article 118), art-118 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118
- art-116/par-3: 第百二十二条 → 破産法 第百二十二条 (Article 122), art-122 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122
- art-117/par-1/item-4: 第百八条第二項 → 破産法 第百八条第二項 (Article 108, paragraph (2)), art-108/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-108/par-2
- art-117/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-117/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-117/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第百十七条第二項 (Article 117, paragraph (2)), art-117/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-2
- art-117/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-117/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百十七条第三項 (Article 117, paragraph (3)), art-117/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-3
- art-117/par-5: 第二項 → 破産法 第百十七条第二項 (Article 117, paragraph (2)), art-117/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-2
- art-117/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-117/par-5: 第三項 → 破産法 第百十七条第三項 (Article 117, paragraph (3)), art-117/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-3
- art-118/par-1: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-118/par-1: 第二項 → 破産法 第百十七条第二項 (Article 117, paragraph (2)), art-117/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-2
- art-118/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十八条第一項 (Article 118, paragraph (1)), art-118/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-1
- art-118/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百十八条第三項 (Article 118, paragraph (3)), art-118/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-3
- art-118/par-4: 民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律第二条第六項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000099, 第二条第六項 (Article 2, paragraph (6)), art-2/par-6 — not held in this collection
- art-118/par-4: 同条第九項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000099, 第二条第九項 (Article 2, paragraph (9)), art-2/par-9 — not held in this collection
- art-118/par-4: 同条第二項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000099, 第二条第二項 (Article 2, paragraph (2)), art-2/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-118/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第百十八条第四項 (Article 118, paragraph (4)), art-118/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-4
- art-119/par-1: 第百十七条第三項 → 破産法 第百十七条第三項 (Article 117, paragraph (3)), art-117/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-3
- art-119/par-1: 同条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-119/par-2: 第百十二条第一項 → 破産法 第百十二条第一項 (Article 112, paragraph (1)), art-112/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-1
- art-119/par-2: 第三項 → 破産法 第百十二条第三項 (Article 112, paragraph (3)), art-112/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-3
- art-119/par-2: 同条第四項 → 破産法 第百十二条第四項 (Article 112, paragraph (4)), art-112/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-112/par-4
- art-119/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百十九条第一項 (Article 119, paragraph (1)), art-119/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-1
- art-119/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百十九条第一項 (Article 119, paragraph (1)), art-119/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-1
- art-119/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第百十九条第二項 (Article 119, paragraph (2)), art-119/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-2
- art-119/par-4: 第百十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-119/par-4: 同条第四項 → 破産法 第百十七条第四項 (Article 117, paragraph (4)), art-117/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-4
- art-119/par-5: 前項 → 破産法 第百十九条第四項 (Article 119, paragraph (4)), art-119/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-4
- art-119/par-5: 第百十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-119/par-6: 前条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第三項 (Article 118, paragraph (3)), art-118/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-3
- art-119/par-6: 前条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第四項 (Article 118, paragraph (4)), art-118/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-4
- art-119/par-6: 前条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第五項 (Article 118, paragraph (5)), art-118/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-5
- art-120/par-1: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第百十九条第一項 (Article 119, paragraph (1)), art-119/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-1
- art-120/par-1: 第二項 → 破産法 第百十九条第二項 (Article 119, paragraph (2)), art-119/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-2
- art-120/par-1: 同条第三項 → 破産法 第百十九条第三項 (Article 119, paragraph (3)), art-119/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-3
- art-120/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十条第一項 (Article 120, paragraph (1)), art-120/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-1
- art-120/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十条第一項 (Article 120, paragraph (1)), art-120/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-1
- art-120/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十条第三項 (Article 120, paragraph (3)), art-120/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-3
- art-120/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十条第一項 (Article 120, paragraph (1)), art-120/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-1
- art-120/par-6: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十条第五項 (Article 120, paragraph (5)), art-120/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120/par-5
- art-121/par-1: 第百十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-121/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第一項 (Article 121, paragraph (1)), art-121/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-1
- art-121/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第三項 (Article 121, paragraph (3)), art-121/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-3
- art-121/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第一項 (Article 121, paragraph (1)), art-121/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-1
- art-121/par-5: 第三項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第三項 (Article 121, paragraph (3)), art-121/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-3
- art-121/par-6: 前二項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第四項 (Article 121, paragraph (4)), art-121/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-4
- art-121/par-6: 前二項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第五項 (Article 121, paragraph (5)), art-121/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-5
- art-121/par-6: 第三項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第三項 (Article 121, paragraph (3)), art-121/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-3
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第一項 (Article 121, paragraph (1)), art-121/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-1
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第二項 (Article 121, paragraph (2)), art-121/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-2
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第三項 (Article 121, paragraph (3)), art-121/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-3
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第四項 (Article 121, paragraph (4)), art-121/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-4
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第五項 (Article 121, paragraph (5)), art-121/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-5
- art-121/par-7: 前各項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第六項 (Article 121, paragraph (6)), art-121/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-6
- art-121/par-11: 第百十八条第四項 → 破産法 第百十八条第四項 (Article 118, paragraph (4)), art-118/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-4
- art-121/par-11: 第五項 → 破産法 第百十八条第五項 (Article 118, paragraph (5)), art-118/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-5
- art-121/par-11: 前二項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第十項 (Article 121, paragraph (10)), art-121/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-10
- art-121/par-11: 前二項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第九項 (Article 121, paragraph (9)), art-121/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-9
- art-121-2/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十一条の二第一項 (Article 121-2, paragraph (1)), art-121-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121-2/par-1
- art-122/par-1: 第百十七条第三項 → 破産法 第百十七条第三項 (Article 117, paragraph (3)), art-117/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-3
- art-122/par-1: 同条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-122/par-2: 第百十九条第二項 → 破産法 第百十九条第二項 (Article 119, paragraph (2)), art-119/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-2
- art-122/par-2: 第三項 → 破産法 第百十九条第三項 (Article 119, paragraph (3)), art-119/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-3
- art-122/par-2: 同条第六項 → 破産法 第百十九条第六項 (Article 119, paragraph (6)), art-119/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-6
- art-122/par-2: 第百十八条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第三項 (Article 118, paragraph (3)), art-118/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-3
- art-122/par-2: 第百十八条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第四項 (Article 118, paragraph (4)), art-118/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-4
- art-122/par-2: 第百十八条第三項から第五項まで → 破産法 第百十八条第五項 (Article 118, paragraph (5)), art-118/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-5
- art-122/par-2: 第百二十条 → 破産法 第百二十条 (Article 120), art-120 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-120
- art-122/par-2: 第百二十一条 → 破産法 第百二十一条 (Article 121), art-121 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121
- art-122/par-2: 第七項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第七項 (Article 121, paragraph (7)), art-121/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-7
- art-122/par-2: 第九項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第九項 (Article 121, paragraph (9)), art-121/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-9
- art-122/par-2: 前条 → 破産法 第百二十一条の二 (Article 121-2), art-121-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121-2
- art-122/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十二条第一項 (Article 122, paragraph (1)), art-122/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122/par-1
- art-123/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十三条第一項 (Article 123, paragraph (1)), art-123/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-123/par-1
- art-124/par-1: 第百十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1
- art-124/par-1: 第四号 → 破産法 第百十七条第一項第四号 (Article 117, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-117/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-117/par-1/item-4
- art-124/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十四条第一項 (Article 124, paragraph (1)), art-124/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124/par-1
- art-125/par-1: この条 → 破産法 第百二十五条 (Article 125), art-125 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125
- art-125/par-1: 第百二十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十七条第一項 (Article 127, paragraph (1)), art-127/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
- art-125/par-1: 第百二十九条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第一項 (Article 129, paragraph (1)), art-129/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-1
- art-125/par-1: 第二項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第二項 (Article 129, paragraph (2)), art-129/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
- art-125/par-3: 次項 → 破産法 第百二十五条第四項 (Article 125, paragraph (4)), art-125/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-4
- art-125/par-5: 第十条第三項 → 破産法 第十条第三項 (Article 10, paragraph (3)), art-10/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-8#art-10/par-3
- art-126/par-3: 第五条第八項 → 破産法 第五条第八項 (Article 5, paragraph (8)), art-5/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-5/par-8
- art-126/par-3: 第九項 → 破産法 第五条第九項 (Article 5, paragraph (9)), art-5/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-5/par-9
- art-126/par-3: 第七条第四号 → 破産法 第七条第一項第四号 (Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-7/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-7/par-1/item-4
- art-126/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第二項 (Article 126, paragraph (2)), art-126/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-2
- art-126/par-3: 第五条第一項 → 破産法 第五条第一項 (Article 5, paragraph (1)), art-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-5/par-1
- art-126/par-3: 同条第二項 → 破産法 第五条第二項 (Article 5, paragraph (2)), art-5/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-5/par-2
- art-126/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第一項 (Article 126, paragraph (1)), art-126/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
- art-126/par-6: 民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項まで → 民事訴訟法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-40/par-1
- art-126/par-6: 民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項まで → 民事訴訟法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-40/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-40/par-2
- art-126/par-6: 民事訴訟法第四十条第一項から第三項まで → 民事訴訟法 第四十条第三項 (Article 40, paragraph (3)), art-40/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-40/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-40/par-3
- art-127/par-2: 第百二十五条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十五条第二項 (Article 125, paragraph (2)), art-125/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-2
- art-127/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十七条第一項 (Article 127, paragraph (1)), art-127/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
- art-128/par-1: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十七条第一項 (Article 127, paragraph (1)), art-127/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
- art-128/par-1: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第三号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第一号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-111/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-1
- art-128/par-1: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第三号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第二号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-111/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-2
- art-128/par-1: 第百十一条第一項第一号から第三号まで → 破産法 第百十一条第一項第三号 (Article 111, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-111/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-1/item-3
- art-129/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第一項 (Article 129, paragraph (1)), art-129/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-1
- art-129/par-3: 第百二十五条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十五条第二項 (Article 125, paragraph (2)), art-125/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-2
- art-129/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第一項 (Article 129, paragraph (1)), art-129/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-1
- art-129/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第二項 (Article 129, paragraph (2)), art-129/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
- art-129/par-3: 第百二十六条第五項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第五項 (Article 126, paragraph (5)), art-126/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-5
- art-129/par-3: 第六項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第六項 (Article 126, paragraph (6)), art-126/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-6
- art-129/par-3: 前条 → 破産法 第百二十八条 (Article 128), art-128 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-128
- art-129/par-3: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第一項 (Article 126, paragraph (1)), art-126/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
- art-129/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第三項 (Article 129, paragraph (3)), art-129/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-3
- art-129/par-4: 第百二十五条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十五条第二項 (Article 125, paragraph (2)), art-125/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-125/par-2
- art-129/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第一項 (Article 129, paragraph (1)), art-129/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-1
- art-129/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第二項 (Article 129, paragraph (2)), art-129/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
- art-129/par-4: 第百十八条第一項 → 破産法 第百十八条第一項 (Article 118, paragraph (1)), art-118/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-118/par-1
- art-129/par-4: 第百十九条第五項 → 破産法 第百十九条第五項 (Article 119, paragraph (5)), art-119/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-119/par-5
- art-129/par-4: 第百二十一条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第二項 (Article 121, paragraph (2)), art-121/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-2
- art-129/par-4: 同条第七項 → 破産法 第百二十一条第七項 (Article 121, paragraph (7)), art-121/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-121/par-7
- art-129/par-4: 第百二十二条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十二条第二項 (Article 122, paragraph (2)), art-122/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-122/par-2
- art-130/par-1: 第百二十六条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第一項 (Article 126, paragraph (1)), art-126/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
- art-131/par-2: 第百二十六条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第一項 (Article 126, paragraph (1)), art-126/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
- art-133/par-2: 第百二十六条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十六条第一項 (Article 126, paragraph (1)), art-126/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-126/par-1
- art-133/par-3: 第百二十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十七条第一項 (Article 127, paragraph (1)), art-127/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
- art-133/par-3: 第百二十九条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第二項 (Article 129, paragraph (2)), art-129/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
- art-133/par-3: 第四十四条第四項 → 破産法 第四十四条第四項 (Article 44, paragraph (4)), art-44/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-4
- art-133/par-5: 第百二十七条第一項 → 破産法 第百二十七条第一項 (Article 127, paragraph (1)), art-127/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-127/par-1
- art-133/par-5: 第百二十九条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十九条第二項 (Article 129, paragraph (2)), art-129/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-129/par-2
- art-133/par-6: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十三条第五項 (Article 133, paragraph (5)), art-133/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-5
- art-133/par-6: 第四十四条第五項 → 破産法 第四十四条第五項 (Article 44, paragraph (5)), art-44/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-5
- art-134/par-1: 第百十五条 → 破産法 第百十五条 (Article 115), art-115 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-115
- art-134/par-2: 第百十四条 → 破産法 第百十四条 (Article 114), art-114 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114
- art-134/par-2: 次項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第三項 (Article 134, paragraph (3)), art-134/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-3
- art-134/par-3: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第二項 (Article 134, paragraph (2)), art-134/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-2
- art-134/par-4: 第二項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第二項 (Article 134, paragraph (2)), art-134/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-2
- art-134/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第三項 (Article 134, paragraph (3)), art-134/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-3
- art-134/par-5: 第百二十四条第二項 → 破産法 第百二十四条第二項 (Article 124, paragraph (2)), art-124/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-118#art-124/par-2
- art-134/par-5: 第百十四条 → 破産法 第百十四条 (Article 114), art-114 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114
- art-134/par-5: 第百二十八条 → 破産法 第百二十八条 (Article 128), art-128 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-128
- art-134/par-5: 第百三十条 → 破産法 第百三十条 (Article 130), art-130 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-130
- art-134/par-5: 第百三十一条第一項 → 破産法 第百三十一条第一項 (Article 131, paragraph (1)), art-131/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-131/par-1
- art-134/par-5: 前条第三項 → 破産法 第百三十三条第三項 (Article 133, paragraph (3)), art-133/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-133/par-3
- art-134/par-5: 第二項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第二項 (Article 134, paragraph (2)), art-134/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-2
- art-134/par-5: 第三項 → 破産法 第百三十四条第三項 (Article 134, paragraph (3)), art-134/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-134/par-3
- art-135/par-1/item-2: 第百四十四条第二項 → 破産法 第百四十四条第二項 (Article 144, paragraph (2)), art-144/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-2
- art-135/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十五条第一項 (Article 135, paragraph (1)), art-135/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1
- art-136/par-1: 第三十一条第五項 → 破産法 第三十一条第五項 (Article 31, paragraph (5)), art-31/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-25#art-31/par-5
- art-136/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十六条第一項 (Article 136, paragraph (1)), art-136/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-1
- art-136/par-2: 第三十二条第三項 → 破産法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-32#art-32/par-3
- art-136/par-3: 第三十二条第一項第三号 → 破産法 第三十二条第一項第三号 (Article 32, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-32/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-32#art-32/par-1/item-3
- art-136/par-3: 第三項 → 破産法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-32#art-32/par-3
- art-136/par-3: この項 → 破産法 第百三十六条第三項 (Article 136, paragraph (3)), art-136/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-3
- art-136/par-4: 第一項 → 破産法 第百三十六条第一項 (Article 136, paragraph (1)), art-136/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-1
- art-136/par-4: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十六条第三項 (Article 136, paragraph (3)), art-136/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136/par-3
- art-136-2/par-1: 第二百四十五条第一項 → 破産法 第二百四十五条第一項 (Article 245, paragraph (1)), art-245/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-11#art-245/par-1
- art-136-2/par-1: 次項 → 破産法 第百三十六条の二第二項 (Article 136-2, paragraph (2)), art-136-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136-2/par-2
- art-136-2/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十六条の二第一項 (Article 136-2, paragraph (1)), art-136-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-136-2/par-1
- art-138/par-1: 次条第二項第二号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第二号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-139/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-2
- art-139/par-1: 第百三十五条第一項 → 破産法 第百三十五条第一項 (Article 135, paragraph (1)), art-135/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-126#art-135/par-1
- art-139/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百三十九条第一項 (Article 139, paragraph (1)), art-139/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-1
- art-139/par-2/item-3: 前二号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第一号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-139/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-1
- art-139/par-2/item-3: 前二号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第二号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-139/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-2
- art-139/par-3: 前項第二号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第二号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-139/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-2
- art-139/par-3: 第三号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第三号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-139/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-3
- art-139/par-3: 第三十一条第五項 → 破産法 第三十一条第五項 (Article 31, paragraph (5)), art-31/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-2/from-art-25#art-31/par-5
- art-140/par-1: 前条第二項第一号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第一号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-139/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-1
- art-140/par-1: 第三号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第三号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-139/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-3
- art-140/par-1/item-1: 次項 → 破産法 第百四十条第二項 (Article 140, paragraph (2)), art-140/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-2
- art-140/par-1/item-1: 次条第一項第一号 → 破産法 第百四十一条第一項第一号 (Article 141, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-141/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1/item-1
- art-140/par-1/item-2: 次項 → 破産法 第百四十条第二項 (Article 140, paragraph (2)), art-140/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-2
- art-140/par-1/item-2: 第百十一条第二項第二号 → 破産法 第百十一条第二項第二号 (Article 111, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-111/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-2/item-2
- art-140/par-1/item-2: 同条第三項 → 破産法 第百十一条第三項 (Article 111, paragraph (3)), art-111/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-111/par-3
- art-140/par-1/item-2: 第百十四条 → 破産法 第百十四条 (Article 114), art-114 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-114
- art-140/par-1/item-3: 次項 → 破産法 第百四十条第二項 (Article 140, paragraph (2)), art-140/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-2
- art-140/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四十条第一項 (Article 140, paragraph (1)), art-140/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1
- art-140/par-3: 第一項第三号 → 破産法 第百四十条第一項第三号 (Article 140, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-140/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-140/par-1/item-3
- art-141/par-1: 第百三十九条第二項第二号 → 破産法 第百三十九条第二項第二号 (Article 139, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-139/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-139/par-2/item-2
- art-141/par-1/item-2: 前号 → 破産法 第百四十一条第一項第一号 (Article 141, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-141/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1/item-1
- art-141/par-2: 前項第二号 → 破産法 第百四十一条第一項第二号 (Article 141, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-141/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-141/par-1/item-2
- art-142/par-2: 第百一条第一項 → 破産法 第百一条第一項 (Article 101, paragraph (1)), art-101/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-97#art-101/par-1
- art-142/par-2: 第百九条 → 破産法 第百九条 (Article 109), art-109 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-108#art-109
- art-144/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四十四条第一項 (Article 144, paragraph (1)), art-144/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1
- art-144/par-5: 第一項 → 破産法 第百四十四条第一項 (Article 144, paragraph (1)), art-144/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1
- art-145/par-1: 前条第一項 → 破産法 第百四十四条第一項 (Article 144, paragraph (1)), art-144/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-144/par-1
- art-145/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四十五条第一項 (Article 145, paragraph (1)), art-145/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-145/par-1
- art-146/par-1: 第百五十三条第二項 → 破産法 第百五十三条第二項 (Article 153, paragraph (2)), art-153/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-153#art-153/par-2
- art-146/par-1: 第百五十七条 → 破産法 第百五十七条 (Article 157), art-157 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-153#art-157
- art-146/par-1: この条 → 破産法 第百四十六条 (Article 146), art-146 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146
- art-146/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-1
- art-146/par-2: 第十二条第一項 → 破産法 第十二条第一項 (Article 12, paragraph (1)), art-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-8#art-12/par-1
- art-146/par-2: 同条第六項 → 破産法 第十二条第六項 (Article 12, paragraph (6)), art-12/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-1/from-art-8#art-12/par-6
- art-146/par-2: この項 → 破産法 第百四十六条第二項 (Article 146, paragraph (2)), art-146/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-2
- art-146/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-1
- art-146/par-3: 前二項 → 破産法 第百四十六条第二項 (Article 146, paragraph (2)), art-146/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-146/par-2
- art-147/par-1: 第百五十七条第二項 → 破産法 第百五十七条第二項 (Article 157, paragraph (2)), art-157/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-153#art-157/par-2
- art-147/par-2: 前項 → 破産法 第百四十七条第一項 (Article 147, paragraph (1)), art-147/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-4/from-art-136#art-147/par-1
- art-147/par-2: 第百五十七条第二項 → 破産法 第百五十七条第二項 (Article 157, paragraph (2)), art-157/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/bankruptcy-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053/text/ch-6/from-art-153#art-157/par-2
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## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 破産法 — the text as 令和五年法律第五十三号 leaves it, from a date not yet fixed (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/416AC0000000075/20280613_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Bankruptcy Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Bankruptcy Act (破産法), Article 135, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4895/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- This site's parser, version 204 — 破産法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19