# 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 / Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — 第四章 (Chapter 4)

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- Law: 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 (Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade), 昭和二十二年法律第五十四号
- English title "Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第四章 (Chapter 4) — address `ch-4`
- Text in force since: 2026-05-21
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/ch-4
- e-Gov law ID: 322AC0000000054 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page.
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Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
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They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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## 第四章　株式の保有、役員の兼任、合併、分割、株式移転及び事業の譲受け — Chapter IV Shareholdings, Interlocking Officers, Mergers, Splits, Share Transfers, and Acceptance of Assignments of Business
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>ch-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/ch-4</sup>

### 第九条
<sup>art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9</sup>

**第一項**  他の国内の会社の株式（社員の持分を含む。以下同じ。）を所有することにより事業支配力が過度に集中することとなる会社は、これを設立してはならない。
<sup>art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-1</sup>
A company with excessive concentration of economic power must not be established through shareholding (including equity interest; the same applies hereinafter) of other companies in Japan.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社（外国会社を含む。以下同じ。）は、他の国内の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより国内において事業支配力が過度に集中することとなる会社となつてはならない。
<sup>art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-2</sup>
No company (including a foreign company; the same applies hereinafter) must become a company with excessive concentration of economic power in Japan by acquiring or holding shares of other companies in Japan.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  前二項において「事業支配力が過度に集中すること」とは、会社及び子会社その他当該会社が株式の所有により事業活動を支配している他の国内の会社の総合的事業規模が相当数の事業分野にわたつて著しく大きいこと、これらの会社の資金に係る取引に起因する他の事業者に対する影響力が著しく大きいこと又はこれらの会社が相互に関連性のある相当数の事業分野においてそれぞれ有力な地位を占めていることにより、国民経済に大きな影響を及ぼし、公正かつ自由な競争の促進の妨げとなることをいう。
<sup>art-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-3</sup>
The term "excessive concentration of economic power" in the preceding two paragraphs means that the overall business scale of a company, its subsidiary companies, and other domestic companies whose business activities it controls through shareholding, is extremely large across a considerable number of business fields; that a company, its subsidiary companies, and other domestic companies it controls have a great amount of power to influence other enterprises through transactions with their funds; or that a company, its subsidiary companies, and other domestic companies it controls occupy influential positions in a considerable number of interrelated fields of business; and that any of these factors have a large effect on the national economy and impede fair and free competition from moving forward.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  次に掲げる会社は、当該会社及びその子会社の総資産の額（公正取引委員会規則で定める方法による資産の合計金額をいう。以下この項において同じ。）で国内の会社に係るものを公正取引委員会規則で定める方法により合計した額が、それぞれ当該各号に掲げる金額を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超える場合には、毎事業年度終了の日から三月以内に、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、当該会社及びその子会社の事業に関する報告書を公正取引委員会に提出しなければならない。ただし、当該会社が他の会社の子会社である場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4</sup>
If the sum of the total assets (meaning the amount of total assets calculated pursuant to the method provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) of a company falling under any of the descriptions listed in the following items and its subsidiary companies (limited to total assets of companies in Japan), as aggregated pursuant to the method provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission, exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than the amount listed in the relevant item, the company must submit, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission, a written report on its and its subsidiary companies' business to the Japan Fair Trade Commission within three months from the end of each business year provided, however, that this does not apply if the company is a subsidiary company of another company:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  子会社の株式の取得価額（最終の貸借対照表において別に付した価額があるときは、その価額）の合計額の当該会社の総資産の額に対する割合が百分の五十を超える会社（次号において「持株会社」という。）　六千億円
  <sup>art-9/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-1</sup>
  a company for which the ratio of the total acquisition value (or other value if it is so listed in the latest balance sheet) of the shares of subsidiary companies to the total assets of the relevant company exceeds fifty percent (referred to as "holding company" in the following item): six hundred billion yen;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  銀行業、保険業又は第一種金融商品取引業（金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二十八条第一項に規定する第一種金融商品取引業をいう。次条第三項及び第四項において同じ。）を営む会社（持株会社を除く。）　八兆円
  <sup>art-9/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-2</sup>
  a company that is engaged in banking, insurance, or Type I financial instruments business (meaning Type I financial instruments business as provided in Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948); the same applies in paragraphs (3) and (4) of the following Article) (excluding holding companies): eight trillion yen; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "a company that is engaged in banking, insurance, or Type I financial instruments business (meaning Type I financial instruments business as provided in Article 28, paragraph (1) of Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948); the same applies in paragraphs (3) and (4) of the following Article) (excluding holding companies): eight trillion yen; or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

  **三**  前二号に掲げる会社以外の会社　二兆円
  <sup>art-9/par-4/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-3</sup>
  a company other than those listed in the preceding two items: two trillion yen.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第五項**  前二項において「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。以下この条から第十一条まで、第二十二条第三号及び第七十条の四第一項において同じ。）の過半数を有する他の国内の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する他の国内の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。
<sup>art-9/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-5</sup>
The term "subsidiary companies" as used in the preceding two paragraphs means other companies in Japan of which the majority of the voting rights (excluding voting rights from shares for which voting rights cannot be exercised for all matters on which a resolution can be passed at the shareholders meeting, but including voting rights from shares that are deemed to confer voting rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act; hereinafter the same applies from this Article to Article 11, and Article 22, item (3), and Article 70-4, paragraph (1)) of all shareholders are held by another company. In this case, any other company in Japan of which majority of voting rights of all shareholders are held by a company and any one or more of its subsidiary companies or by any one or more subsidiary companies of a company is deemed as a subsidiary company of the relevant company.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The term "subsidiary companies" as used in the preceding two paragraphs means other companies in Japan of which the majority of the voting rights (excluding voting rights from shares for which cannot be exercised for all matters on which a resolution can be passed at the shareholders meeting, but including voting rights from shares that are deemed to confer voting rights pursuant to the provisions of Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act; hereinafter the same applies from this Article to Article 11, and Article 22, item (3), and Article 70-4, paragraph (1)) of all shareholders are held by another company. In this case, any other company in Japan of which majority of voting rights of all shareholders are held by a company and any one or more of its subsidiary companies or by any one or more subsidiary companies of a company is deemed as a subsidiary company of the relevant company." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第六項**  前項の場合において、会社が有する議決権並びに会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社が有する議決権には、社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含むものとする。
<sup>art-9/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-6</sup>
In cases under the preceding paragraph, the voting rights held by a company or the voting rights held by a company and one or two or more of its subsidiary companies or by one or two or more of subsidiary companies of a company are to include the voting rights from shares that cannot be duly asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) and Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第七項**  新たに設立された会社は、当該会社がその設立時において第四項に規定する場合に該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、その設立の日から三十日以内に、その旨を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。
<sup>art-9/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-7</sup>
A newly incorporated company that falls under a case provided in paragraph (4) at incorporation must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission within thirty days from the date of its incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十条
<sup>art-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10</sup>

**第一項**  会社は、他の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該株式を取得し、又は所有してはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により他の会社の株式を取得し、又は所有してはならない。
<sup>art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-1</sup>
A company must not acquire or hold shares of other companies if its acquisition or holding of shares substantially restrains competition in any particular field of trade, nor must any company use unfair trade practices to acquire or hold shares in another company.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社であつて、その国内売上高（国内において供給された商品及び役務の価額の最終事業年度における合計額として公正取引委員会規則で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。）と当該会社が属する企業結合集団（会社及び当該会社の子会社並びに当該会社の親会社であつて他の会社の子会社でないもの及び当該親会社の子会社（当該会社及び当該会社の子会社を除く。）から成る集団をいう。以下同じ。）に属する当該会社以外の会社等（会社、組合（外国における組合に相当するものを含む。以下この条において同じ。）その他これらに類似する事業体をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の国内売上高を公正取引委員会規則で定める方法により合計した額（以下「国内売上高合計額」という。）が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この条において「株式取得会社」という。）は、他の会社であつて、その国内売上高と当該他の会社の子会社の国内売上高を公正取引委員会規則で定める方法により合計した額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるもの（以下この条において「株式発行会社」という。）の株式の取得をしようとする場合（金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式について、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができる場合において、受託者に株式発行会社の株式の取得をさせようとする場合を含む。）において、当該株式取得会社が当該取得の後において所有することとなる当該株式発行会社の株式に係る議決権の数と、当該株式取得会社の属する企業結合集団に属する当該株式取得会社以外の会社等（第四項において「当該株式取得会社以外の会社等」という。）が所有する当該株式発行会社の株式に係る議決権の数とを合計した議決権の数の当該株式発行会社の総株主の議決権の数に占める割合が、百分の二十を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める数値（複数の数値を定めた場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、それぞれの数値）を超えることとなるときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該株式の取得に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、あらかじめ届出を行うことが困難である場合として公正取引委員会規則で定める場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2</sup>
If a company whose domestic sales (meaning the amount stipulated by the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as the total amount of value of goods and services supplied in Japan in the most recent business year; the same applies hereinafter) as calculated in conjunction with the domestic sales of companies, etc. other than the relevant company (meaning companies, partnerships (including equivalents of partnerships in foreign countries; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) and any other business entities that are similar to these; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) that belong to the group of combined companies to which the relevant company belongs (meaning a group consisting of the relevant company, its subsidiary companies, its parent company which is not a subsidiary company of another company, and subsidiary companies of the relevant parent company (excluding the relevant company and subsidiary companies of the relevant company); the same applies hereinafter) using a method stipulated in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "total domestic sales amount") exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen (the company is referred to as a "share acquiring company" hereinafter in this Article), intends to acquire shares of another company whose domestic sales as calculated in conjunction with the domestic sales of subsidiary companies of the relevant other company using a method stipulated in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen (the company is referred to as the "share issuing company" hereinafter in this Article) (including when the share acquiring company is a settlor or beneficiary and may exercise voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights with regard to the shares held in money or securities trust, and intends to have the trustee acquire shares issued by the share issuing company), so that the ratio of the number of voting rights, which combines the number of voting rights for the shares of the issuing company to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition with the number of voting rights for the shares of the issuing company held by companies, etc. other than the acquiring company that belongs to the group of combined companies to which the share acquiring company belongs (referred to as "companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company" in paragraph (4) below), to the voting rights of all shareholders of the issuing company exceeds the numerical value provided for by Cabinet Order (if more than one numerical value is provided for, each of the numerical values pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order), which must be no less than twenty percent, must give the Japan Fair Trade Commission advance notification of the plan for the acquisition, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; provided, however, this does not apply if the advance submission of such a plan is stipulated as being difficult under the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If a company whose domestic sales (meaning the amount stipulated by the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as the total amount of value of goods and services supplied in Japan in the most recent business year; the same applies hereinafter) as calculated in conjunction with the domestic sales of companies, etc. other than the relevant company (meaning companies, partnerships (including equivalents of partnerships in foreign countries; the same applies hereinafter) and any other business entities that are similar to these; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) that belong to the group of combined companies to which the relevant company belongs (meaning a group consisting of the relevant company, its subsidiary companies, its parent company which is not a subsidiary company of another company, and subsidiary companies of the relevant parent company (excluding the relevant company and subsidiary companies of the relevant company); the same applies hereinafter) using a method stipulated in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "total domestic sales amount") exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen (the company is referred to as an "share acquiring company" hereinafter in this Article), intends to acquire shares of another company whose domestic sales as calculated in conjunction with the domestic sales of subsidiary companies of the relevant other company using a method stipulated in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen (the company is referred to as the "share issuing company" hereinafter in this Article) (including when the share acquiring company is a settlor or beneficiary and may exercise voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights with regard to the shares held in money or securities trust, and intends to have the trustee acquire shares issued by the share issuing company), so that the ratio of the number of voting rights, which combines the number of voting rights for the shares of the issuing company to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition with the number of voting rights for the shares of the issuing company held by companies, etc. other than the acquiring company that belongs to the group of combined companies to which the share acquiring company belongs (referred to as "companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company" in paragraph (4) below), to the voting rights of all shareholders of the issuing company exceeds the numerical value provided for by Cabinet Order (if more than one numerical value is provided for, each of the numerical values pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order), which must be no less than twenty percent, must give the Japan Fair Trade Commission advance notification of the plan for the acquisition, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; provided, however, this does not apply if the advance submission of such a plan is stipulated as being difficult under the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第三項**  前項の場合において、当該株式取得会社が当該取得の後において所有することとなる当該株式発行会社の株式に係る議決権には、金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式に係る議決権（委託者又は受益者が行使し、又はその行使について受託者に指図を行うことができるものに限る。）、当該株式取得会社が銀行業又は保険業を営む会社（保険業を営む会社にあつては、公正取引委員会規則で定める会社を除く。次項並びに次条第一項及び第二項において同じ。）であり、かつ、他の国内の会社（銀行業又は保険業を営む会社その他公正取引委員会規則で定める会社を除く。次項並びに次条第一項及び第二項において同じ。）の株式の取得をしようとする場合における当該株式取得会社が当該取得の後において所有することとなる株式に係る議決権及び当該株式取得会社が第一種金融商品取引業を営む会社であり、かつ、業務として株式の取得をしようとする場合における当該株式取得会社が当該取得の後において所有することとなる株式に係る議決権を含まないものとし、金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式に係る議決権で、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者として行使し、又はその行使について指図を行うことができるもの（公正取引委員会規則で定める議決権を除く。次項において同じ。）及び社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含むものとする。
<sup>art-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-3</sup>
In cases under the preceding paragraph, the voting rights from shares of the issuing company to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition is not to include voting rights from shares held in money or securities trust (limited to when the settlor or beneficiary may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights), voting rights from shares to be held by the share acquiring company after the acquisition if the acquiring company is engaged in banking or insurance (excluding companies engaged in insurance that are provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article) and intends to acquire shares of other companies in Japan (excluding companies engaged in banking or insurance and other companies provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article), and voting rights from shares to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition if the acquiring company is engaged in Type I financial instruments business and intends to acquire the shares in the course of its business, but do include voting rights from shares held in money or securities trust that the acquiring company may exercise as the settlor or beneficiary or that allows the share acquiring company to give instructions regarding their exercise (excluding voting rights provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph), and voting rights for the shares that may not be duly asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) and Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In cases under the preceding paragraph, the voting rights from shares of the issuing company to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition is not to include voting rights from shares held in money or securities trust (limited to when the settlor or beneficiary may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights), voting rights from shares to be held by the share acquiring company after the acquisition if the acquiring company is engaged in banking or insurance (excluding companies engaged in insurance that are provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article) and intends to acquire shares of other companies in Japan (excluding companies engaged in banking or insurance and other companies provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article), and voting rights from shares to be held by the acquiring company after the acquisition if the acquiring company is engaged in Type I financial instruments business and intends to acquire the shares in the course of its business, but do include voting rights from shares held in money or securities trust that the acquiring company may exercise as the settlor or beneficiary or that allows the share acquiring company to give instructions regarding their exercise (excluding voting rights provided in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission; the same applies in the following paragraph), and voting rights for the shares that may not be duly asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) and Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Company Bonds and Shares." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第四項**  第二項の場合において、当該株式取得会社以外の会社等が所有する当該株式発行会社の株式に係る議決権には、金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式に係る議決権（委託者又は受益者が行使し、又はその行使について受託者に指図を行うことができるものに限る。）、当該株式取得会社以外の会社等が銀行業又は保険業を営む会社である場合における当該株式取得会社以外の会社等が所有する他の国内の会社の株式に係る議決権及び当該株式取得会社以外の会社等が第一種金融商品取引業を営む会社である場合における当該株式取得会社以外の会社等が業務として所有する株式に係る議決権を含まないものとし、金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式に係る議決権で、自己が、委託者若しくは受益者として行使し、又はその行使について指図を行うことができるもの及び社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含むものとする。
<sup>art-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-4</sup>
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), the voting rights pertaining to the shares of the share issuing company held by companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company are not to include voting rights pertaining to shares in a trust of money or securities (limited to those that the settlor or beneficiary may exercise or may give instructions to the trustee regarding their exercise), voting rights pertaining to shares of other companies in Japan held by companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company where companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company are companies engaged in banking or insurance, and voting rights pertaining to shares held in the course of business by companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company where companies, etc. other than the share acquiring company are companies engaged in type-I financial instruments business, and are to include voting rights pertaining to shares in a trust of money or securities that the relevant company, etc. itself may exercise as the settlor or beneficiary or regarding whose exercise it may give instructions, and voting rights pertaining to shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第五項**  会社の子会社である組合（民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約によつて成立する組合、投資事業有限責任組合契約に関する法律（平成十年法律第九十号）第二条第二項に規定する投資事業有限責任組合（次条第一項第四号において単に「投資事業有限責任組合」という。）及び有限責任事業組合契約に関する法律（平成十七年法律第四十号）第二条に規定する有限責任事業組合並びに外国の法令に基づいて設立された団体であつてこれらの組合に類似するもの（以下この項において「特定組合類似団体」という。）に限る。以下この項において同じ。）の組合員（特定組合類似団体の構成員を含む。以下この項において同じ。）が組合財産（特定組合類似団体の財産を含む。以下この項において同じ。）として株式発行会社の株式の取得をしようとする場合（金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式について、会社の子会社である組合の組合員の全員が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができる場合において、受託者に株式発行会社の株式の取得をさせようとする場合を含む。）には、当該組合の親会社（当該組合に二以上の親会社がある場合にあつては、当該組合の親会社のうち他のすべての親会社の子会社であるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。）が、そのすべての株式の取得をしようとするものとみなし、会社の子会社である組合の組合財産に株式発行会社の株式が属する場合（会社の子会社である組合の組合財産に属する金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る株式について、当該組合の組合員の全員が、委託者若しくは受益者となり議決権を行使することができる場合又は議決権の行使について受託者に指図を行うことができる場合を含む。）には、当該組合の親会社が、そのすべての株式を所有するものとみなして、第二項の規定を適用する。
<sup>art-10/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-5</sup>
If a partner in a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company (limited to a partnership that was established under a partnership contract as provided in Article 667, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896), an investment limited partnership as provided in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Limited Partnership Act for Investment (Act No. 90 of 1998) (referred to simply as an "investment limited partnership" in paragraph (1), item (iv) of the following Article), a limited liability partnership as provided in Article 2 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act (Act No. 40 of 2005), or an organization similar to these that were established in accordance with the laws and regulations of a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as a "specified organization similar to a partnership" in this paragraph); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (including a member of a specified organization similar to a partnership; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) intends to acquire shares of the issuing company as partnership property (including property of a specified organization similar to a partnership; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (including if all of the partners in a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company may be settlors or beneficiaries and may exercise voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of voting rights with regard to shares held in money or securities trust, and intend to have the trustee acquire shares issued by the share issuing company), it is deemed that the parent company of the partnership (meaning, if a partnership has two or more parent companies, the parent company of the partnership that is a subsidiary company of all the other parent companies; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) intends to acquire all of the shares, and if the shares of the issuing company belong to the partnership property of a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company (including when, regarding the shares held in money or securities trust that belong to the partnership property of a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company, all the partners in the partnership may be settlors or beneficiaries and may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights), the parent company of the relevant partnership is deemed to hold all of the shares, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of paragraph (2).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If a partner in a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company (limited to a partnership that was established under a partnership contract as provided in Article 667, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896), an investment limited partnership as provided in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Limited Partnership Act for Investment (Act No. 90 of 1998) (referred to simply as an "investment limited partnership" in paragraph (1), item (iv) of the following Article), a limited liability partnership as provided in Article 2 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act (Act No. 40 of 2005), or an organization similar to these that were established in accordance with the laws and regulations of a foreign country (hereinafter referred to as a "specified organization similar to a partnership" in this paragraph); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (including a member of a specified organization similar to a partnership; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) intends to acquire shares of the issuing company as partnership property (including property of a specified organization similar to a partnership; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (including if all of the partners in a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company may be settlors or beneficiaries and may exercise voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of voting rights with regard to shares held in money or securities trust, and intend to have the trustee acquire shares issued by the share issuing company), it is deemed that the parent company of the partnership (meaning, if a partnership has two or more parent companies, the parent company of the partnership that is a subsidiary company of all the other parent companies; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) intends to acquire all of the shares, and if the shares of the issuing company belong to the partnership property of a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company (including when, regarding the shares held in money or securities trust that belong to the partnership property of a partnership that is a subsidiary company of a company, all the partners in the partnership may be trustees or beneficiaries and may exercise the voting rights or give instructions to the trustee regarding the exercise of the voting rights), the parent company of the relevant partnership is deemed to hold all of the shares, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of paragraph (2)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第六項**  第二項及び前項の「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する株式会社その他の当該会社がその経営を支配している会社等として公正取引委員会規則で定めるものをいう。
<sup>art-10/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-6</sup>
The term "subsidiary company" as used in paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph means a stock company for which the majority of voting rights of all shareholders are held by a company or any other company, etc. prescribed by the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as one whose management is controlled by the company.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第七項**  第二項及び第五項の「親会社」とは、会社等の経営を支配している会社として公正取引委員会規則で定めるものをいう。
<sup>art-10/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-7</sup>
The term "parent company" as used in paragraphs (2) and (5) means a company prescribed by the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as one that controls the management of a company, etc.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第八項**  第二項の規定による届出を行つた会社は、届出受理の日から三十日を経過するまでは、当該届出に係る株式の取得をしてはならない。ただし、公正取引委員会は、その必要があると認める場合には、当該期間を短縮することができる。
<sup>art-10/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8</sup>
No company that gave notification in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) must acquire the shares under the notification until the expiration of the thirty-day waiting period from the date of acceptance of the notification provided, however, that when the Japan Fair Trade Commission finds it to be necessary, it may shorten the relevant period.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第九項**  公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとする場合には、前項本文に規定する三十日の期間又は同項ただし書の規定により短縮された期間（公正取引委員会が株式取得会社に対してそれぞれの期間内に公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより必要な報告、情報又は資料の提出（以下この項において「報告等」という。）を求めた場合においては、前項の届出受理の日から百二十日を経過した日と全ての報告等を受理した日から九十日を経過した日とのいずれか遅い日までの期間）（以下この条において「通知期間」という。）内に、株式取得会社に対し、第五十条第一項の規定による通知をしなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-10/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9</sup>
If the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order necessary measures regarding the relevant share acquisition under a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must notify the share acquiring company pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1) before the expiration of the thirty-day waiting period provided in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, or of any shortened period pursuant to the proviso (if the Japan Fair Trade Commission requested the acquiring company to submit necessary reports, information or materials (hereinafter in this paragraph, "reports, information, and materials") pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission during the relevant period, the period up to the date on which one hundred-twenty days from the date of acceptance of the notification stipulated in the preceding paragraph have passed, or the date on which ninety days from the date of acceptance of all the reports, information and materials have passed, whichever is later) (hereinafter referred to as a "notice period" in this Article) provided, however, that this does not apply to cases falling under any of the following items:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関する計画のうち、第一項の規定に照らして重要な事項が当該計画において行われることとされている期限までに行われなかつた場合
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-1</sup>
  of matters in the plan regarding the acquisition of shares under the notification, those which are considered important in light of the provisions of paragraph (1) are not carried out by the deadline stipulated in the relevant plan;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関する計画のうち、重要な事項につき虚偽の記載があつた場合
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-2</sup>
  there has been a false statement with respect to important matters in the plan regarding the acquisition of shares under the notification;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し、第四十八条の二の規定による通知をした場合において、第四十八条の三第一項に規定する期間内に、同項の規定による認定の申請がなかつたとき。
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-3</sup>
  when the notice pursuant to provisions of Article 48-2 has been made in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification, the application for approval under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (1) has not been made within the period stipulated in that paragraph;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "when the notice pursuant to provisions of Article 48-2 has been made in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification, the application for approval under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (1) has not been made within the period stipulated in that clause;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

  **四**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し、第四十八条の二の規定による通知をした場合において、第四十八条の三第一項の規定による認定の申請に係る取下げがあつたとき。
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-4</sup>
  when the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 48-2 has been made in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification, there has been a withdrawal of the application for approval under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (1);
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **五**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し、第四十八条の二の規定による通知をした場合において、第四十八条の三第一項の規定による認定の申請について同条第六項の規定による決定があつたとき。
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-5</sup>
  when the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 48-2 has been made in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification, there has been a decision made under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (6) on the application for approval under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (1);
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **六**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し、第四十八条の五第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による第四十八条の三第三項の認定（同条第八項の規定による変更の認定を含む。）の取消しがあつた場合
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-6</sup>
  the approval of Article 48-3, paragraph (3) (including approval of a change under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (8)) has been rescinded under the provisions of Article 48-5, paragraph (1) (limited to portions for item (i)) in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the approval of Article 48-3, paragraph (3) (including approval of a change under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (8)) has been rescinded under the provisions of Article 48-5, paragraph (1) (limited to portions for item (i) in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification; or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

  **七**  当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し、第四十八条の五第一項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による第四十八条の三第三項の認定（同条第八項の規定による変更の認定を含む。）の取消しがあつた場合
  <sup>art-10/par-9/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-7</sup>
  the approval of Article 48-3, paragraph (3) (including approval of a change under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (8)) has been rescinded under the provisions of Article 48-5, paragraph (1) (limited to portions for item (ii)) in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the approval of Article 48-3, paragraph (3) (including approval of a change under the provisions of Article 48-3, paragraph (8)) has been rescinded under the provisions of Article 48-5, paragraph (1) (limited to portions for item (ii) in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第十項**  前項第一号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、同号の期限から起算して一年以内に前項本文の通知をしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-10</sup>
In cases falling under the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must send a notification under the main clause of the preceding paragraph within one year from the deadline in the same item if it intends to order necessary measures relating to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第十一項**  第九項第三号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、通知期間に六十日を加算した期間内に、第九項本文の通知をしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-11</sup>
In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iii), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the period that results from adding sixty days to the notice period.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iii), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the period that results from adding sixty days to the Notice Period." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第十二項**  第九項第四号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、通知期間に第四十八条の二の規定による通知の日から同号の取下げがあつた日までの期間に相当する期間を加算した期間内に、第九項本文の通知をしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-12</sup>
In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iv), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the period that results from adding to the notice period a period that is equivalent to the period from the date of the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 48-2 until the date when the withdrawal of that item was made.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iv), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the period that results from adding to the notice period that is equivalent to the period from the date of the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 48-2 until the date when the withdrawal of that item was made." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第十三項**  第九項第五号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、通知期間に九十日を加算した期間内に、第九項本文の通知をしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-13</sup>
In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (v), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the period that results from adding ninety days to the notice period.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第十四項**  第九項第六号の規定に該当する場合において、公正取引委員会は、第十七条の二第一項の規定により当該届出に係る株式の取得に関し必要な措置を命じようとするときは、第四十八条の五第一項の規定による決定の日から起算して一年以内に第九項本文の通知をしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-14</sup>
In cases falling under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (9), item (vi), when the Japan Fair Trade Commission intends to order measures that are necessary in relation to the acquisition of shares under the notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1), it must give the notice of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (9) within the one year beginning on the date of the decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 48-5, paragraph (1).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十一条
<sup>art-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11</sup>

**第一項**  銀行業又は保険業を営む会社は、他の国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五（保険業を営む会社にあつては、百分の十。次項において同じ。）を超えて有することとなる場合には、その議決権を取得し、又は保有してはならない。ただし、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところによりあらかじめ公正取引委員会の認可を受けた場合及び次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1</sup>
No company engaged in banking or insurance businesses must acquire or hold voting rights in another company in Japan if it results in its holding more than five percent (ten percent for a company engaged in insurance business; the same applies in the following paragraph) of voting rights of all shareholders provided, however, that this does not apply if the approval of the Japan Fair Trade Commission is obtained in advance pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and in cases falling under any of the following items:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  担保権の行使又は代物弁済の受領により株式を取得し、又は所有することにより議決権を取得し、又は保有する場合
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-1</sup>
  cases in which voting rights are acquired or held by acquisition or holding of shares as a result of the exercise of a security interest, or of receipt of substitute performance;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  他の国内の会社が自己の株式の取得を行つたことにより、その総株主の議決権に占める所有する株式に係る議決権の割合が増加した場合
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-2</sup>
  cases in which the ratio of the voting rights from shares already held to voting rights of all shareholders of the company increases, as a result of acquisition by another company in Japan of its own shares;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  金銭又は有価証券の信託に係る信託財産として株式を取得し、又は所有することにより議決権を取得し、又は保有する場合
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-3</sup>
  cases in which voting rights are acquired or held by acquisition or holding of the shares in the form of trust property in a money or securities trust;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **四**  投資事業有限責任組合の有限責任組合員（以下この号において「有限責任組合員」という。）となり、組合財産として株式を取得し、又は所有することにより議決権を取得し、又は保有する場合。ただし、有限責任組合員が議決権を行使することができる場合、議決権の行使について有限責任組合員が投資事業有限責任組合の無限責任組合員に指図を行うことができる場合及び当該議決権を有することとなつた日から政令で定める期間を超えて当該議決権を保有する場合を除く。
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-4</sup>
  cases in which voting rights are acquired or held by a limited liability partner in an investment limited partnership (hereinafter referred to as "limited liability partner" in this item) as a result of acquisition or holding of shares as partnership property; provided, however, that this does not apply if the limited liability partner may exercise the voting rights, if the limited liability partner may give instructions to an unlimited liability partner in the investment limited partnership regarding the exercise of the voting rights, or if the voting rights are held in excess of the period provided by Cabinet Order from the date on which the voting rights were acquired;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **五**  民法第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約で会社に対する投資事業を営むことを約するものによつて成立する組合（一人又は数人の組合員にその業務の執行を委任しているものに限る。）の組合員（業務の執行を委任された者を除く。以下この号において「非業務執行組合員」という。）となり、組合財産として株式を取得し、又は所有することにより議決権を取得し、又は保有する場合。ただし、非業務執行組合員が議決権を行使することができる場合、議決権の行使について非業務執行組合員が業務の執行を委任された者に指図を行うことができる場合及び当該議決権を有することとなつた日から前号の政令で定める期間を超えて当該議決権を保有する場合を除く。
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-5</sup>
  cases in which voting rights are acquired or held by a partner (excluding a partner to which management of the business is delegated; hereinafter referred to as a "non-managing partner" in this item) in a partnership that was established by a partnership contract provided in Article 667, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, whose purpose is operation of business to make investments into companies (limited to partnerships in which management of the business is delegated to one or more partners) as a result of acquisition or holding of shares as partnership property provided, however, that this does not apply if the non-managing partner may exercise voting rights, if the non-managing partner may give instructions to a partner to which the management of business regarding the exercise of the voting rights is delegated, or if the voting rights are held in excess of the period provided in the Cabinet Order referred to in the preceding item from the date on which the relevant voting rights were acquired; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **六**  前各号に掲げる場合のほか、他の国内の会社の事業活動を拘束するおそれがない場合として公正取引委員会規則で定める場合
  <sup>art-11/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-6</sup>
  beyond the cases under the preceding items, cases provided for in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as cases in which there is no risk of restraining the business activities of another company in Japan.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "beyond the cases under the preceding items, cases provided for in the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission as cases in which there is no risk of restraining on the business activities of another company in Japan." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第二項**  前項第一号から第三号まで及び第六号の場合（同項第三号の場合にあつては、当該議決権を取得し、又は保有する者以外の委託者又は受益者が議決権を行使することができる場合及び議決権の行使について当該委託者又は受益者が受託者に指図を行うことができる場合を除く。）において、他の国内の会社の議決権をその総株主の議決権の百分の五を超えて有することとなつた日から一年を超えて当該議決権を保有しようとするときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ公正取引委員会の認可を受けなければならない。この場合における公正取引委員会の認可は、同項第三号の場合を除き、銀行業又は保険業を営む会社が当該議決権を速やかに処分することを条件としなければならない。
<sup>art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-2</sup>
Any company, in the cases under items (i) through (iii) and (vi) of the preceding paragraph (in the case under item (iii) of the paragraph, excluding when the settlor or beneficiary other than those acquired or holding the relevant voting rights may exercise the voting rights and the relevant settlor or beneficiary may instruct the trustee on the exercise of the voting rights), that attempts to hold the relevant voting rights of another company in Japan over a period of one year from the date of the acquisition resulting in holding in excess of five percent of total voting rights of all shareholders must obtain approval to do so in advance from the Japan Fair Trade Commission, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission. Except in cases under item (iii) of the paragraph, the approval of the Japan Fair Trade Commission in the cases must be conditional on prompt disposal of the relevant voting rights by the company engaged in the banking or insurance business.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  公正取引委員会は、前二項の認可をしようとするときは、あらかじめ内閣総理大臣に協議しなければならない。
<sup>art-11/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-3</sup>
If the Japan Fair Trade Commission seeks to grant approval under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, it must consult with the Prime Minister in advance of doing so.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  前項の内閣総理大臣の権限は、金融庁長官に委任する。
<sup>art-11/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-4</sup>
The authority of the Prime Minister as set forth in the preceding paragraph is hereby delegated to the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十二条  〔削除 / repealed〕
<sup>art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-12</sup>

**第一項**  削除
<sup>art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-12/par-1</sup>
Deleted.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十三条
<sup>art-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13</sup>

**第一項**  会社の役員又は従業員（継続して会社の業務に従事する者であつて、役員以外の者をいう。以下この条において同じ。）は、他の会社の役員の地位を兼ねることにより一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該役員の地位を兼ねてはならない。
<sup>art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13/par-1</sup>
An officer or an employee (meaning, in this Article, a person other than an officer engaged in the business of a company on a regular basis) of a company must not hold a position as an officer of another company at the same time, if the person's doing so substantially restrains competition in any particular field of trade.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社は、不公正な取引方法により、自己と国内において競争関係にある他の会社に対し、自己の役員がその会社の役員若しくは従業員の地位を兼ね、又は自己の従業員がその会社の役員の地位を兼ねることを認めるべきことを強制してはならない。
<sup>art-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13/par-2</sup>
A company must not use unfair trade practices to coerce another company with which it is in competition in Japan to admit its officer to a concurrent position as an officer or employee of the other company, or to coerce another company to admit its employee to a concurrent position as an officer.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十四条
<sup>art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-14</sup>

**第一項**  会社以外の者は、会社の株式を取得し、又は所有することにより一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該株式を取得し、又は所有してはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により会社の株式を取得し、又は所有してはならない。
<sup>art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-14/par-1</sup>
A person other than a company must not acquire or hold shares in a company if the person substantially restrains competition by doing so in any particular field of trade, nor must a person that is not a company use unfair trade practices to acquire or hold shares in a company.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十五条
<sup>art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15</sup>

**第一項**  会社は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、合併をしてはならない。
<sup>art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-1</sup>
No company must effect a merger if any of the following items applies:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該合併によつて一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合
  <sup>art-15/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-1/item-1</sup>
  if the merger substantially restrains competition in a particular field of trade; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該合併が不公正な取引方法によるものである場合
  <sup>art-15/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-1/item-2</sup>
  if unfair trade practices are employed in the course of the merger.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社は、合併をしようとする場合において、当該合併をしようとする会社（以下この条において「合併会社」という。）のうち、いずれか一の会社に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該合併に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、すべての合併会社が同一の企業結合集団に属する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-2</sup>
Every company that intends to become a party to a merger (hereinafter in this Article "merging company") must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its merger plan pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission if the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies intending to be parties to the merger exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of any one of the other merging companies exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen provided, however, that this does not apply if all of the merging companies belong to the same group of combined companies.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  第十条第八項から第十四項までの規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る合併の制限及び公正取引委員会がする第十七条の二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、第十条第八項及び第十項から第十四項までの規定中「株式の取得」とあるのは「合併」と、同条第九項中「株式の取得」とあるのは「合併」と、「が株式取得会社」とあるのは「が合併会社のうち少なくとも一の会社」と、「、株式取得会社」とあるのは「、合併会社」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-15/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-3</sup>
The provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (8) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction of a merger under a notification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and to the orders made by the Japan Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1). In this case, in Article 10, paragraph (8) and paragraphs (10) through (14), the term "acquire the shares" is deemed to be replaced with "merge"; in paragraph (9) of the Article, the terms "share acquisition" and "acquisition of shares" is deemed to be replaced with "merger"; the term "notify the share acquiring company" is deemed to be replaced with "notify the merging companies"; and the term "requested the share acquiring company" is deemed to be replaced with "requested at least one of the merging companies"; and in paragraph (10) of the Article, the term "acquisition of shares" is deemed to be replaced with "merger".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十五条の二
<sup>art-15-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2</sup>

**第一項**  会社は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、共同新設分割（会社が他の会社と共同してする新設分割をいう。以下同じ。）をし、又は吸収分割をしてはならない。
<sup>art-15-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-1</sup>
No company must effect a joint incorporation-type split (meaning an incorporation-type split that a company effects jointly with another company; the same applies hereinafter) or an absorption-type split if any of the following items apply:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該共同新設分割又は当該吸収分割によつて一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合
  <sup>art-15-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-1/item-1</sup>
  if the joint incorporation-type split or absorption-type split substantially restrains competition in a particular field of trade; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該共同新設分割又は当該吸収分割が不公正な取引方法によるものである場合
  <sup>art-15-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-1/item-2</sup>
  if unfair trade practices have been employed in the course of the joint incorporation-type split or absorption-type split.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社は、共同新設分割をしようとする場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該共同新設分割に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、すべての共同新設分割をしようとする会社が同一の企業結合集団に属する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-15-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2</sup>
Every company that intends to become a party to a joint incorporation-type split, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission, must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the joint incorporation-type split if any of the following items applies provided, however, that this does not apply if all the companies intending to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split belong to the same group of combined companies:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該共同新設分割をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社（当該共同新設分割で設立する会社にその事業の全部を承継させようとするもの（以下この項において「全部承継会社」という。）に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社（全部承継会社に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2/item-1</sup>
  the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split (limited to a company that intends to have the company incorporated through the joint incorporation-type split acquire all of its business (hereinafter in this paragraph "entire business succession company")) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of any one of the other companies that intend to become parties to the same split (limited to an entire business succession company) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該共同新設分割をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社（全部承継会社に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社（当該共同新設分割で設立する会社にその事業の重要部分を承継させようとするもの（以下この項において「重要部分承継会社」という。）に限る。）の当該承継の対象部分に係る国内売上高が三十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2/item-2</sup>
  the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split (limited to an entire business succession company) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the domestic sales of any one of the other companies that intend to become parties to the same split (limited to a company that intends to have the company incorporated through the joint incorporation-type split acquire a substantial part of its business (hereinafter in this paragraph "substantial part succession company")), in connection with the part of the business to be succeeded to, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than three billion yen;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  当該共同新設分割をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社（全部承継会社に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社（重要部分承継会社に限る。）の当該承継の対象部分に係る国内売上高が百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき（前号に該当するときを除く。）。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2/item-3</sup>
  the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split (limited to an entire business succession company) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen, and the domestic sales of any one of the other companies that intend to become parties to the same split (limited to a substantial part succession company), in connection with the part of the business to be succeeded to, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than ten billion yen (excluding cases that fall under the previous item); or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **四**  当該共同新設分割をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社（重要部分承継会社に限る。）の当該承継の対象部分に係る国内売上高が百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社（重要部分承継会社に限る。）の当該承継の対象部分に係る国内売上高が三十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2/item-4</sup>
  the domestic sales of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split (limited to a substantial part succession company), in connection with the part of the business to be succeeded to, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than ten billion yen, and the domestic sales of any one of the other companies that intend to become parties to the same split (limited to a substantial part succession company), in connection with the part of the business to be succeeded to, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than three billion yen.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  会社は、吸収分割をしようとする場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該吸収分割に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、すべての吸収分割をしようとする会社が同一の企業結合集団に属する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-15-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3</sup>
Every company that intends to become a party to an absorption-type split must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the absorption-type split pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission if any of the following items applies provided, however, that this does not apply if all the companies intending to become parties to the absorption-type split belong to the same group of combined companies:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち、分割をしようとするいずれか一の会社（当該吸収分割でその事業の全部を承継させようとするもの（次号において「全部承継会社」という。）に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、分割によつて事業を承継しようとする会社に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-1</sup>
  the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the absorption-type split (limited to a company that intends to alienate all of its business through the absorption-type split (referred to in the following item as "entire business succession company")) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of the company that intends to succeed to the business through such a split exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち、分割をしようとするいずれか一の会社（全部承継会社に限る。）に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、分割によつて事業を承継しようとする会社に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき（前号に該当するときを除く。）。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-2</sup>
  the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the absorption-type split (limited to an entire business succession company) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of the company that intends to succeed to the business through the split exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen (excluding cases that fall under the previous item);
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  当該吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち、分割をしようとするいずれか一の会社（当該吸収分割でその事業の重要部分を承継させようとするもの（次号において「重要部分承継会社」という。）に限る。）の当該分割の対象部分に係る国内売上高が百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、分割によつて事業を承継しようとする会社に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-3</sup>
  the domestic sales of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the absorption-type split (limited to a company that intends to alienate a substantial part of its business through the absorption-type split (referred to in the following item as a "substantial part succession company")), in connection with the part of the business to be alienated, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than ten billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of the company that intends to succeed to the business through such a split exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **四**  当該吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち、分割をしようとするいずれか一の会社（重要部分承継会社に限る。）の当該分割の対象部分に係る国内売上高が三十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、分割によつて事業を承継しようとする会社に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき（前号に該当するときを除く。）。
  <sup>art-15-2/par-3/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-4</sup>
  the domestic sales of any one of the companies that intend to become parties to the absorption-type split (limited to a substantial part succession company), in connection with the part of the business to be alienated, exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than three billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of the company that intends to succeed to the business through the split exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen (excluding cases that fall under the previous item).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  第十条第八項から第十四項までの規定は、前二項の規定による届出に係る共同新設分割及び吸収分割の制限並びに公正取引委員会がする第十七条の二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、第十条第八項及び第十項から第十四項までの規定中「株式の取得」とあるのは「共同新設分割又は吸収分割」と、同条第九項中「株式の取得」とあるのは「共同新設分割又は吸収分割」と、「が株式取得会社」とあるのは「が共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしようとする会社のうち少なくとも一の会社」と、「、株式取得会社」とあるのは「、共同新設分割をしようとし、又は吸収分割をしようとする会社」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-15-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-4</sup>
The provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (8) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction of joint incorporation-type splits and absorption-type splits under a notification pursuant to the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs and to the orders made by the Japan Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1). In this case, the term "acquire the shares" in Article 10, paragraph (8) and paragraphs (10) through (14) is deemed to be replaced with "become a party to the joint incorporation-type split or to the absorption-type split"; in paragraph (9) of the Article, the terms "share acquisition" and "acquisition of shares" are deemed to be replaced with "joint incorporation-type split or absorption-type split"; the term "requested the share acquiring company" is deemed to be replaced with "requested at least one of the companies intending to become parties to the joint incorporation-type split or to the absorption-type split"; and the term "notify the share acquiring company" is deemed to be replaced with "notify the company intending to be a party to the joint incorporation-type split or to the absorption-type split".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十五条の三
<sup>art-15-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3</sup>

**第一項**  会社は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、共同株式移転（会社が他の会社と共同してする株式移転をいう。以下同じ。）をしてはならない。
<sup>art-15-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-1</sup>
No company must engage in a joint share transfer (meaning a share transfer carried out by a company jointly with another company; the same applies hereinafter) if it falls under either of the following items:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  当該共同株式移転によつて一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合
  <sup>art-15-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-1/item-1</sup>
  if the joint share transfer substantially restrains competition in a particular field of trade, or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  当該共同株式移転が不公正な取引方法によるものである場合
  <sup>art-15-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-1/item-2</sup>
  if unfair trade practices have been employed in the course of the share transfer.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社は、共同株式移転をしようとする場合において、当該共同株式移転をしようとする会社のうち、いずれか一の会社に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超え、かつ、他のいずれか一の会社に係る国内売上高合計額が五十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるときは、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ当該共同株式移転に関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、すべての共同株式移転をしようとする会社が同一の企業結合集団に属する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-15-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-2</sup>
Every company that intends to engage in a joint share transfer must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the share transfer pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission if the total domestic sales amount of any one of the companies intending to be parties to the joint share transfer exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the total domestic sales amount of any one of the other companies intending to be parties to the same joint share transfer exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen provided, however, that this does not apply if all the companies intending to be parties to the joint share transfer belong to the same group of combined companies.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Every company that intends to engage in a joint share transfer must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the share transfer pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission if the total amount of the domestic sales of any one of the companies intending to be parties to the joint share transfer exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen, and the total amount of the domestic sales of any one of the other companies intending to be parties to the same joint share transfer exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than five billion yen provided, however, that this does not apply if all the companies intending to be parties to the joint share transfer belong to the same group of combined companies." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

**第三項**  第十条第八項から第十四項までの規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る共同株式移転の制限及び公正取引委員会がする第十七条の二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、第十条第八項及び第十項から第十四項までの規定中「株式の取得」とあるのは「共同株式移転」と、同条第九項中「株式の取得」とあるのは「共同株式移転」と、「が株式取得会社」とあるのは「が共同株式移転をしようとする会社のうち少なくとも一の会社」と、「、株式取得会社」とあるのは「、共同株式移転をしようとする会社」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-15-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-3</sup>
The provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (8) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction on joint share transfer pertaining to the notification under the preceding paragraph and to the order issued by the Japan Fair Trade Commission pursuant to Article 17-2, paragraph (1). In this case, the phrase "acquire the shares" in Article 10, paragraph (8) and the phrase "acquisition of shares" in paragraphs (10) through (14) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "effect the joint share transfer" and "joint share transfer" respectively, and the phrases "share acquisition" and "acquisition of shares" in paragraph (9) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "joint share transfer", the phrase "requested the acquiring company" with "requested at least one of the companies intending to engage in a joint share transfer", and the phrase "the share acquiring company" with "the companies intending to engage in a joint share transfer".
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第十六条
<sup>art-16 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16</sup>

**第一項**  会社は、次に掲げる行為をすることにより、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することとなる場合には、当該行為をしてはならず、及び不公正な取引方法により次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
<sup>art-16/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1</sup>
No company must engage in any of the following acts if the acts substantially restrain competition in any particular field of trade, nor must it engage in any of the following acts through unfair trade practices:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  他の会社の事業の全部又は重要部分の譲受け
  <sup>art-16/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1/item-1</sup>
  accepting assignment of the whole or a substantial part of the business of another company;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  他の会社の事業上の固定資産の全部又は重要部分の譲受け
  <sup>art-16/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1/item-2</sup>
  accepting assignment of the whole or a substantial part of the fixed assets used for the business of another company;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  他の会社の事業の全部又は重要部分の賃借
  <sup>art-16/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1/item-3</sup>
  taking on a lease of the whole or a substantial part of the business of another company;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **四**  他の会社の事業の全部又は重要部分についての経営の受任
  <sup>art-16/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1/item-4</sup>
  undertaking the management of the whole or a substantial part of the business of another company; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **五**  他の会社と事業上の損益全部を共通にする契約の締結
  <sup>art-16/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1/item-5</sup>
  entering into a contract which provides for a joint profit and loss account for business with another company.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  会社であつて、その会社に係る国内売上高合計額が二百億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるものは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、公正取引委員会規則で定めるところにより、あらかじめ事業又は事業上の固定資産（以下この条において「事業等」という。）の譲受けに関する計画を公正取引委員会に届け出なければならない。ただし、事業等の譲受けをしようとする会社及び当該事業等の譲渡をしようとする会社が同一の企業結合集団に属する場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-16/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-2</sup>
Any company whose total domestic sales amount exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than twenty billion yen must notify the Japan Fair Trade Commission in advance of its plan with regard to the acceptance of assignment of the business or the fixed assets used for the business (hereinafter in this Article "business, etc.") pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Japan Fair Trade Commission if either of the following items applies provided, however, that this does not apply if the company intending to accept assignment of the business, etc. and the company intending to assign the relevant business, etc. belong to the same group of combined companies.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **一**  国内売上高が三十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超える他の会社の事業の全部の譲受けをしようとする場合
  <sup>art-16/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-2/item-1</sup>
  the company intends to accept assignment of the whole business of another company whose domestic sales exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than three billion yen; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  他の会社の事業の重要部分又は事業上の固定資産の全部若しくは重要部分の譲受けをしようとする場合であつて、当該譲受けの対象部分に係る国内売上高が三十億円を下回らない範囲内において政令で定める金額を超えるとき。
  <sup>art-16/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-2/item-2</sup>
  the company intends to accept assignment of a substantial part of the business or the whole or a substantial part of the fixed assets used for the business of another company, and the domestic sales in connection with the subject of the acceptance of assignment exceeds the amount provided by Cabinet Order, which must be no less than three billion yen.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  第十条第八項から第十四項までの規定は、前項の規定による届出に係る事業等の譲受けの制限及び公正取引委員会がする第十七条の二第一項の規定による命令について準用する。この場合において、第十条第八項及び第十項から第十四項までの規定中「株式の取得」とあるのは「事業又は事業上の固定資産の譲受け」と、同条第九項中「株式の取得」とあるのは「事業又は事業上の固定資産の譲受け」と、「株式取得会社」とあるのは「事業又は事業上の固定資産の譲受けをしようとする会社」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-16/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-3</sup>
The provisions of paragraphs (8) through (14) of Article 10 apply mutatis mutandis to the restriction of acceptance of assignment of business, etc. under a notification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the orders made by the Japan Fair Trade Commission pursuant to the provisions of Article 17-2, paragraph (1). In this case, the term "acquire the shares" appearing in Article 10, paragraph (8) and paragraphs (10) to (14) is deemed to be replaced with "accept assignment of the business or the fixed assets used for the business"; in paragraph (9) of the Article, the terms "share acquisition" and "acquisition of shares" are deemed to be replaced with "acceptance of assignment of the business or the fixed assets used for the business"; and the term "share acquiring company" is deemed to be replaced with "company intending to accept assignment of the business or the fixed assets used for the business".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十七条
<sup>art-17 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17</sup>

**第一項**  何らの名義を以てするかを問わず、第九条から前条までの規定による禁止又は制限を免れる行為をしてはならない。
<sup>art-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17/par-1</sup>
No person may engage in any act, irrespective of the name given to that act, that evades the prohibitions and restrictions provided for in the provisions of Articles 9 through 16.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十七条の二
<sup>art-17-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2</sup>

**第一項**  第十条第一項、第十一条第一項、第十五条第一項、第十五条の二第一項、第十五条の三第一項、第十六条第一項又は前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、株式の全部又は一部の処分、事業の一部の譲渡その他これらの規定に違反する行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
<sup>art-17-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1</sup>
If an act in violation of the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (1); Article 11, paragraph (1); Article 15, paragraph (1); Article 15-2, paragraph (1); Article 15-3, paragraph (1); Article 16, paragraph (1); or the preceding Article has occurred, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII the Japan Fair Trade Commission may order the enterprise concerned to dispose of all or some of its shares, transfer a part of its business or take any other measures necessary to eliminate the act in violation of the provisions.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  第九条第一項若しくは第二項、第十三条、第十四条又は前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該違反行為者に対し、株式の全部又は一部の処分、会社の役員の辞任その他これらの規定に違反する行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。
<sup>art-17-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-2</sup>
If an act in violation of the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 13, Article 14, or the preceding Article has occurred, pursuant to the procedures provided for in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may order the person violating the provisions to dispose of all or some of the person's shares, resign from the person's position as an officer of the company or take any other measures necessary to eliminate the act in violation of the provisions.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十八条
<sup>art-18 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18</sup>

**第一項**  公正取引委員会は、第十五条第二項及び同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第十条第八項の規定に違反して会社が合併した場合においては、合併の無効の訴えを提起することができる。
<sup>art-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18/par-1</sup>
If companies have merged in violation of the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (2) and Article 10, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 15, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may bring an action to have the merger declared invalid.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  前項の規定は、第十五条の二第二項及び第三項並びに同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第十条第八項の規定に違反して会社が共同新設分割又は吸収分割をした場合に準用する。この場合において、前項中「合併の無効の訴え」とあるのは、「共同新設分割又は吸収分割の無効の訴え」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18/par-2</sup>
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to when companies have effected a joint incorporation-type split or an absorption-type split in violation of the provisions of Article 15-2, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 10, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 15-2, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms. In this case, the term "action seeking invalidation of the merger" in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "action seeking invalidation of the joint incorporation-type split or the absorption-type split".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  第一項の規定は、第十五条の三第二項及び同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第十条第八項の規定に違反して会社が共同株式移転をした場合に準用する。この場合において、第一項中「合併の無効の訴え」とあるのは、「共同株式移転の無効の訴え」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-18/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18/par-3</sup>
The provisions of paragraph (1) are applied mutatis mutandis to when companies have effected a joint share transfer in violation of provisions of Article 15-3, paragraph (2) and Article 10, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 15-3, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms. In this case, the term "action seeking invalidation of the merger" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "action seeking invalidation of the joint share transfer".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The provisions of paragraph (1) are applied mutatis mutandis to when companies have affected a joint share transfer in violation of provisions of Article 15-3, paragraph (2) and Article 10, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 15-3, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms. In this case, the term "action seeking invalidation of the merger" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "action seeking invalidation of the joint share transfer"." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb</sup>

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## Cites
- art-9/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-1
- art-9/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第二項 (Article 9, paragraph (2)), art-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-2
- art-9/par-4: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項 (Article 9, paragraph (4)), art-9/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4
- art-9/par-4/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項第二号 (Article 9, paragraph (4), item (ii)), art-9/par-4/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-2
- art-9/par-4/item-2: 金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二十八条第一項 → 金融商品取引法 第二十八条第一項 (Article 28, paragraph (1)), art-28/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-28/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 323AC0000000025)
- art-9/par-4/item-2: 次条第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第三項 (Article 10, paragraph (3)), art-10/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-3
- art-9/par-4/item-2: 第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第四項 (Article 10, paragraph (4)), art-10/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-4
- art-9/par-4/item-3: 前二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項第一号 (Article 9, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-9/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-1
- art-9/par-4/item-3: 前二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項第二号 (Article 9, paragraph (4), item (ii)), art-9/par-4/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4/item-2
- art-9/par-5: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第三項 (Article 9, paragraph (3)), art-9/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-3
- art-9/par-5: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項 (Article 9, paragraph (4)), art-9/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4
- art-9/par-5: 会社法第八百七十九条第三項 → 会社法 第八百七十九条第三項 (Article 879, paragraph (3)), art-879/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/companies-act/art-879/par-3 (e-Gov law ID 417AC0000000086)
- art-9/par-5: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条 (Article 9), art-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9
- art-9/par-5: 第十一条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条 (Article 11), art-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11
- art-9/par-5: 第二十二条第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十二条第一項第三号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-22/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-22/par-1/item-3
- art-9/par-5: 第七十条の四第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七十条の四第一項 (Article 70-4, paragraph (1)), art-70-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-70-4/par-1
- art-9/par-6: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第五項 (Article 9, paragraph (5)), art-9/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-5
- art-9/par-7: 第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第四項 (Article 9, paragraph (4)), art-9/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-4
- art-10/par-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条 (Article 10), art-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10
- art-10/par-2: 第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第四項 (Article 10, paragraph (4)), art-10/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-4
- art-10/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-3: 次項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第四項 (Article 10, paragraph (4)), art-10/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-4
- art-10/par-3: 次条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項 (Article 11, paragraph (1)), art-11/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1
- art-10/par-3: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第二項 (Article 11, paragraph (2)), art-11/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-2
- art-10/par-4: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-5: 民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第六百六十七条第一項 → 民法 第六百六十七条第一項 (Article 667, paragraph (1)), art-667/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-667/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 129AC0000000089)
- art-10/par-5: 投資事業有限責任組合契約に関する法律（平成十年法律第九十号）第二条第二項 → e-Gov law 410AC0000000090, 第二条第二項 (Article 2, paragraph (2)), art-2/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-10/par-5: 次条第一項第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第四号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-11/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-4
- art-10/par-5: 有限責任事業組合契約に関する法律（平成十七年法律第四十号）第二条 → e-Gov law 417AC0000000040, 第二条 (Article 2), art-2 — not held in this collection
- art-10/par-5: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第五項 (Article 10, paragraph (5)), art-10/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-5
- art-10/par-5: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-6: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-6: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第五項 (Article 10, paragraph (5)), art-10/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-5
- art-10/par-7: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-7: 第五項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第五項 (Article 10, paragraph (5)), art-10/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-5
- art-10/par-8: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第二項 (Article 10, paragraph (2)), art-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-2
- art-10/par-9: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-9: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-10/par-9: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-10/par-9: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条 (Article 10), art-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10
- art-10/par-9: 第五十条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第五十条第一項 (Article 50, paragraph (1)), art-50/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-50/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-1: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-3: 第四十八条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の二 (Article 48-2), art-48-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-2
- art-10/par-9/item-3: 第四十八条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第一項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (1)), art-48-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-4: 第四十八条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の二 (Article 48-2), art-48-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-2
- art-10/par-9/item-4: 第四十八条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第一項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (1)), art-48-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-5: 第四十八条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の二 (Article 48-2), art-48-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-2
- art-10/par-9/item-5: 第四十八条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第一項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (1)), art-48-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-5: 同条第六項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第六項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (6)), art-48-3/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-6
- art-10/par-9/item-6: 第四十八条の五第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第一項 (Article 48-5, paragraph (1)), art-48-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-6: 第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第一項第一号 (Article 48-5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-48-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-1/item-1
- art-10/par-9/item-6: 第四十八条の三第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第三項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (3)), art-48-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-3
- art-10/par-9/item-6: 同条第八項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第八項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (8)), art-48-3/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-8
- art-10/par-9/item-7: 第四十八条の五第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第一項 (Article 48-5, paragraph (1)), art-48-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-1
- art-10/par-9/item-7: 第二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第一項第二号 (Article 48-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-48-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-1/item-2
- art-10/par-9/item-7: 第四十八条の三第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第三項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (3)), art-48-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-3
- art-10/par-9/item-7: 同条第八項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の三第八項 (Article 48-3, paragraph (8)), art-48-3/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-3/par-8
- art-10/par-10: 前項第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項第一号 (Article 10, paragraph (9), item (i)), art-10/par-9/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-1
- art-10/par-10: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-10: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-10/par-11: 第九項第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項第三号 (Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iii)), art-10/par-9/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-3
- art-10/par-11: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-11: 第九項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-10/par-12: 第九項第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項第四号 (Article 10, paragraph (9), item (iv)), art-10/par-9/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-4
- art-10/par-12: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-12: 第四十八条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の二 (Article 48-2), art-48-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-2
- art-10/par-12: 第九項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-10/par-13: 第九項第五号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項第五号 (Article 10, paragraph (9), item (v)), art-10/par-9/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-5
- art-10/par-13: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-13: 第九項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-10/par-14: 第九項第六号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項第六号 (Article 10, paragraph (9), item (vi)), art-10/par-9/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9/item-6
- art-10/par-14: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-10/par-14: 第四十八条の五第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第一項 (Article 48-5, paragraph (1)), art-48-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-1
- art-10/par-14: 第九項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-11/par-1: 次項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第二項 (Article 11, paragraph (2)), art-11/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-2
- art-11/par-1/item-4: この号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第四号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-11/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-4
- art-11/par-1/item-5: 民法第六百六十七条第一項 → 民法 第六百六十七条第一項 (Article 667, paragraph (1)), art-667/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-667/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 129AC0000000089)
- art-11/par-1/item-5: この号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第五号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-11/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-5
- art-11/par-1/item-5: 前号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第四号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-11/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-4
- art-11/par-1/item-6: 前各号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第一号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-11/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-1
- art-11/par-1/item-6: 前各号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第二号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-11/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-2
- art-11/par-1/item-6: 前各号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第三号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-11/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-3
- art-11/par-1/item-6: 前各号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第四号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-11/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-4
- art-11/par-1/item-6: 前各号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第五号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-11/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-5
- art-11/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第一号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-11/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-1
- art-11/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第二号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-11/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-2
- art-11/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第三号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-11/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-3
- art-11/par-2: 第六号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項第六号 (Article 11, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-11/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1/item-6
- art-11/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項 (Article 11, paragraph (1)), art-11/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1
- art-11/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第二項 (Article 11, paragraph (2)), art-11/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-2
- art-11/par-4: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第三項 (Article 11, paragraph (3)), art-11/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-3
- art-13/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十三条 (Article 13), art-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13
- art-15/par-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条 (Article 15), art-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十項 (Article 10, paragraph (10)), art-10/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-10
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十一項 (Article 10, paragraph (11)), art-10/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-11
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十二項 (Article 10, paragraph (12)), art-10/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-12
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十三項 (Article 10, paragraph (13)), art-10/par-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-13
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十四項 (Article 10, paragraph (14)), art-10/par-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-14
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-15/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-15/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条第二項 (Article 15, paragraph (2)), art-15/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-2
- art-15/par-3: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-15-2/par-2/item-1: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第二項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (2)), art-15-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2
- art-15-2/par-2/item-2: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第二項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (2)), art-15-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2
- art-15-2/par-2/item-3: 前号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第二項第二号 (Article 15-2, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-15-2/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2/item-2
- art-15-2/par-3/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項第二号 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-15-2/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-2
- art-15-2/par-3/item-2: 前号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項第一号 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3), item (i)), art-15-2/par-3/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-1
- art-15-2/par-3/item-3: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項第四号 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3), item (iv)), art-15-2/par-3/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-4
- art-15-2/par-3/item-4: 前号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項第三号 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3), item (iii)), art-15-2/par-3/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3/item-3
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十項 (Article 10, paragraph (10)), art-10/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-10
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十一項 (Article 10, paragraph (11)), art-10/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-11
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十二項 (Article 10, paragraph (12)), art-10/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-12
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十三項 (Article 10, paragraph (13)), art-10/par-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-13
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十四項 (Article 10, paragraph (14)), art-10/par-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-14
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-15-2/par-4: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第二項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (2)), art-15-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2
- art-15-2/par-4: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3)), art-15-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3
- art-15-2/par-4: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十項 (Article 10, paragraph (10)), art-10/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-10
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十一項 (Article 10, paragraph (11)), art-10/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-11
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十二項 (Article 10, paragraph (12)), art-10/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-12
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十三項 (Article 10, paragraph (13)), art-10/par-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-13
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十四項 (Article 10, paragraph (14)), art-10/par-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-14
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-15-3/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の三第二項 (Article 15-3, paragraph (2)), art-15-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-2
- art-15-3/par-3: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-16/par-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十六条 (Article 16), art-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十項 (Article 10, paragraph (10)), art-10/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-10
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十一項 (Article 10, paragraph (11)), art-10/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-11
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十二項 (Article 10, paragraph (12)), art-10/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-12
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十三項 (Article 10, paragraph (13)), art-10/par-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-13
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第十四項 (Article 10, paragraph (14)), art-10/par-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-14
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-16/par-3: 第十条第八項から第十四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第九項 (Article 10, paragraph (9)), art-10/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-9
- art-16/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十六条第二項 (Article 16, paragraph (2)), art-16/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-2
- art-16/par-3: 第十七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条の二第一項 (Article 17-2, paragraph (1)), art-17-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17-2/par-1
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条 (Article 10), art-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条 (Article 11), art-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十二条 (Article 12), art-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-12
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十三条 (Article 13), art-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十四条 (Article 14), art-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-14
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条 (Article 15), art-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二 (Article 15-2), art-15-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の三 (Article 15-3), art-15-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十六条 (Article 16), art-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16
- art-17/par-1: 第九条から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条 (Article 9), art-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十一条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十一条第一項 (Article 11, paragraph (1)), art-11/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-11/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十五条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十五条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第一項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (1)), art-15-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十五条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の三第一項 (Article 15-3, paragraph (1)), art-15-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 第十六条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-16/par-1
- art-17-2/par-1: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17
- art-17-2/par-2: 第九条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-1
- art-17-2/par-2: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九条第二項 (Article 9, paragraph (2)), art-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-9/par-2
- art-17-2/par-2: 第十三条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十三条 (Article 13), art-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-13
- art-17-2/par-2: 第十四条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十四条 (Article 14), art-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-14
- art-17-2/par-2: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-17
- art-18/par-1: 第十五条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条第二項 (Article 15, paragraph (2)), art-15/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-2
- art-18/par-1: 同条第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条第三項 (Article 15, paragraph (3)), art-15/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15/par-3
- art-18/par-1: 第十条第八項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-18/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十八条第一項 (Article 18, paragraph (1)), art-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18/par-1
- art-18/par-2: 第十五条の二第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第二項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (2)), art-15-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-2
- art-18/par-2: 第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第三項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (3)), art-15-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-3
- art-18/par-2: 同条第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の二第四項 (Article 15-2, paragraph (4)), art-15-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-2/par-4
- art-18/par-2: 第十条第八項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8
- art-18/par-3: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十八条第一項 (Article 18, paragraph (1)), art-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-18/par-1
- art-18/par-3: 第十五条の三第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の三第二項 (Article 15-3, paragraph (2)), art-15-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-2
- art-18/par-3: 同条第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十五条の三第三項 (Article 15-3, paragraph (3)), art-15-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-15-3/par-3
- art-18/par-3: 第十条第八項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十条第八項 (Article 10, paragraph (8)), art-10/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/antimonopoly-act/art-10/par-8

---

## Sources

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- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000054/20260521_505AC0000000063), retrieved 2026-11-06
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- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 10, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
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- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 9, paragraph (4), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
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- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-003, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-003, translated 2026-11-06
- This site's parser, version 225 — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06
