# 金融商品取引法 / Financial Instruments and Exchange Act — 第百一条の十八 (Article 101-18)

- Law: 金融商品取引法 (Financial Instruments and Exchange Act), 昭和二十三年法律第二十五号
- English title "Financial Instruments and Exchange Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第百一条の十八 (Article 101-18)（認可基準） — address `art-101-18`
- Text in force since: 2026-08-12
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第百一条の十八（認可基準） — (Criteria for Authorization)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-101-18 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18</sup>

      **第一項**  内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
      <sup>art-101-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-1</sup>
      When an application for authorization under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

        **一**  組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程及び受託契約準則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者を保護するために十分であること。
        <sup>art-101-18/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-1/item-1</sup>
        the provisions of the articles of incorporation, the operational rules, and the brokerage contract rules of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient for ensuring fair and smooth purchase and sales of securities and market derivatives transactions on the financial instruments exchange market, as well as for protecting investors;
        <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

        **二**  組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が取引所金融商品市場を適切に運営するに足りる人的構成を有するものであること。
        <sup>art-101-18/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-1/item-2</sup>
        the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion has a sufficient personnel structure to run a financial instruments exchange market in an appropriate manner; and
        <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

        **三**  組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が金融商品取引所としてこの法律の規定に適合するように組織されるものであること。
        <sup>art-101-18/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-1/item-3</sup>
        the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion will be organized as a financial instruments exchange in a way that conforms to the provisions of this Act.
        <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **第二項**  内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により審査した結果、その申請が同項の基準に適合していると認めたときは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除いて、組織変更を認可しなければならない。
      <sup>art-101-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-2</sup>
      If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph, the Prime Minister must grant authorization for entity conversion, except in a case that falls under any of the following items:
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

        **一**  組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の役員のうちに第二十九条の四第一項第二号ロからリまで又は会社法第三百三十一条第一項第三号のいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
        <sup>art-101-18/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-2/item-1</sup>
        the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion has a person falling under any of the provisions of Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b) through (i) of this Act, or Article 331, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Companies Act as an officer; or
        <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

        **二**  組織変更認可申請書又はその添付書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があるとき。
        <sup>art-101-18/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-2/item-2</sup>
        the application for the authorization of an entity conversion or a document attached to it contains a false statement regarding a material particular.
        <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

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## Cites
- art-101-18/par-1: 前条第二項 → 金融商品取引法 第百一条の十七第二項 (Article 101-17, paragraph (2)), art-101-17/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-17/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-17/par-2
- art-101-18/par-2: 前項 → 金融商品取引法 第百一条の十八第一項 (Article 101-18, paragraph (1)), art-101-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-1
- art-101-18/par-2/item-1: 第二十九条の四第一項第二号 → 金融商品取引法 第二十九条の四第一項第二号 (Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-29-4/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-29-4/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-29-4/par-1/item-2
- art-101-18/par-2/item-1: 会社法第三百三十一条第一項第三号 → 会社法 第三百三十一条第一項第三号 (Article 331, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-331/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/companies-act/art-331/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/417AC0000000086/art-331/par-1/item-3

## Cited by

2 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 金融商品取引法 第百一条の十八第二項（認可基準） — https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-101-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-101-18/par-2
- 金融商品取引法 第百五十四条の二第一項（内閣府令への委任） — https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-154-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-154-2/par-1

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 金融商品取引法 — the text in force from 2026-08-12 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/323AC0000000025/20260812_508AC0000000064), retrieved 2026-10-22
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Financial Instruments and Exchange Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4633/tb), retrieved 2026-10-22
- This site's parser, version 212 — 金融商品取引法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-22
