# 厚生年金保険法 / Employees' Pension Insurance Act — 第二十九条 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29) - Law: 厚生年金保険法 (Employees' Pension Insurance Act), 昭和二十九年法律第百十五号 - English title "Employees' Pension Insurance Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第二十九条 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29)（日本国籍を有しない者に対する脱退一時金の支給） — address `suppl-3291-115/art-29` - Text in force since: 2026-10-01 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第二十九条（日本国籍を有しない者に対する脱退一時金の支給） — Payment of the Lump-Sum Withdrawal Payment to a Person Who Does Not Have Japanese Nationality caption: machine translation, not official suppl-3291-115/art-29 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29 **第一項** 当分の間、被保険者期間が六月以上である日本国籍を有しない者（国民年金の被保険者でないものに限る。）であつて、第四十二条第二号に該当しないものその他これに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものは、脱退一時金の支給を請求することができる。ただし、その者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、この限りでない。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 For the time being, a person who does not have Japanese nationality and whose insured period is six months or more (limited to a person who is not an insured under the National Pension), being a person who does not fall under Article 42, item (ii) or another such person specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent thereto, may request payment of a lump-sum withdrawal payment; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person falls under any of the following items: machine translation, not official **一** 日本国内に住所を有するとき。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-1 if the person has an address in Japan; machine translation, not official **二** 障害厚生年金その他政令で定める保険給付の受給権を有したことがあるとき。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-2 if the person has ever had the right to receive benefits from an employees' disability pension or other insurance benefits specified by Cabinet Order; machine translation, not official **三** 最後に国民年金の被保険者の資格を喪失した日（同日において日本国内に住所を有していた者にあつては、同日後初めて、日本国内に住所を有しなくなつた日）から起算して二年を経過しているとき。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1/item-3 if two years have passed from the day on which the person last lost status as an insured under the National Pension (for a person who had an address in Japan on that day, the day on which the person first ceased to have an address in Japan after that day). machine translation, not official **第二項** 前項の請求があつたときは、その請求をした者に脱退一時金を支給する。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2 Where the request under the preceding paragraph has been made, the lump-sum withdrawal payment is paid to the person who made that request. machine translation, not official **第三項** 脱退一時金の額は、被保険者であつた期間に応じて、その期間の平均標準報酬額（被保険者期間の計算の基礎となる各月の標準報酬月額と標準賞与額の総額を、当該被保険者期間の月数で除して得た額をいう。）に支給率を乗じて得た額とする。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 The amount of a lump-sum withdrawal payment is, in accordance with the period during which the person was an insured, the amount obtained by multiplying the average standardized amount of remuneration for that period (meaning the amount obtained by dividing the total of the standardized monthly amounts of remuneration and the standardized amounts of bonuses in each month that constitutes the basis for calculating the insured period by the number of months in that insured period) by the payment rate. machine translation, not official **第四項** 前項の支給率は、最終月（最後に被保険者の資格を喪失した日の属する月の前月をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の属する年の前年十月の保険料率（最終月が一月から八月までの場合にあつては、前々年十月の保険料率）に二分の一を乗じて得た率に、被保険者であつた期間に応じて政令で定める数を乗じて得た率とし、その率に小数点以下一位未満の端数があるときは、これを四捨五入する。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 The payment rate in the preceding paragraph is the rate obtained by multiplying the rate arrived at when the insurance premium rate in October of the year preceding the year that includes the final month (meaning the month before the month that includes the day on which the person last lost status as an insured; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (or, if the final month is from January through August, the insurance premium rate in October of the year before the preceding year) is multiplied by one-half, by the number specified by Cabinet Order in accordance with the period during which the person was an insured, and if that rate has a fraction of less than the first decimal place, it is rounded off. machine translation, not official **第五項** 脱退一時金の支給を受けたときは、支給を受けた者は、その額の計算の基礎となつた被保険者であつた期間は、被保険者でなかつたものとみなす。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-5 When a person has received payment of a lump-sum withdrawal payment, the person is deemed not to have been an insured during the period during which the person was an insured that forms the basis for calculating its amount. machine translation, not official **第六項** 厚生労働大臣による脱退一時金に関する処分に不服がある者は、社会保険審査会に対して審査請求をすることができる。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 A person who objects to a disposition by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare concerning a lump-sum withdrawal payment may file a request for administrative review with the Social Insurance Examination Committee. machine translation, not official **第七項** 第九十条第二項各号に掲げる者による脱退一時金に関する処分に不服がある者は、当該各号に定める者に対して審査請求をすることができる。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 A person who objects to a disposition concerning a lump-sum withdrawal payment taken by a person listed in the items of Article 90, paragraph (2) may file a request for administrative review with the person specified in the relevant item. machine translation, not official **第八項** 第九十条第四項及び第五項、第九十一条の二並びに第九十一条の三の規定は、前二項の審査請求について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8 The provisions of Article 90, paragraphs (4) and (5), Article 91-2, and Article 91-3 apply mutatis mutandis to a request for administrative review under the preceding two paragraphs. In such a case, Cabinet Order provides for the necessary technical replacement of terms in connection with those provisions. machine translation, not official **第九項** 第二条の五、第三十三条、第三十五条、第三十七条第一項、第四項及び第五項、第四十条の二、第四十一条第一項、第七十五条、第九十六条、第九十八条第四項並びに第百条の規定は、脱退一時金について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定に関し必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。 suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9 The provisions of Article 2-5, Article 33, Article 35, Article 37, paragraphs (1), (4) and (5), Article 40-2, Article 41, paragraph (1), Article 75, Article 96, Article 98, paragraph (4) and Article 100 apply mutatis mutandis to a lump-sum withdrawal payment. In such a case, Cabinet Order provides for the necessary technical replacement of terms in connection with those provisions. machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1: 第四十二条第二号 → 厚生年金保険法 第四十二条第一項第二号 (Article 42, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-42/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-42/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-42/par-1/item-2 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2: 前項 → 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第一項 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29, paragraph (1)), suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-1 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4: 前項 → 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第三項 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29, paragraph (3)), suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-3 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4: この項 → 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第四項 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29, paragraph (4)), suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7: 第九十条第二項 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十条第二項 (Article 90, paragraph (2)), art-90/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-90/par-2 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 第九十条第四項 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十条第四項 (Article 90, paragraph (4)), art-90/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-90/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-90/par-4 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 第五項 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十条第五項 (Article 90, paragraph (5)), art-90/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-90/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-90/par-5 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 第九十一条の二 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十一条の二 (Article 91-2), art-91-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-91-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-91-2 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 第九十一条の三 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十一条の三 (Article 91-3), art-91-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-91-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-91-3 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 前二項 → 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第六項 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29, paragraph (6)), suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-6 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8: 前二項 → 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第七項 (Supplementary Provisions, Article 29, paragraph (7)), suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-7 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第二条の五 → 厚生年金保険法 第二条の五 (Article 2-5), art-2-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-2-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-2-5 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第三十三条 → 厚生年金保険法 第三十三条 (Article 33), art-33 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-33 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-33 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第三十五条 → 厚生年金保険法 第三十五条 (Article 35), art-35 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-35 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第三十七条第一項 → 厚生年金保険法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-37/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-37/par-1 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第四項 → 厚生年金保険法 第三十七条第四項 (Article 37, paragraph (4)), art-37/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-37/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-37/par-4 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第五項 → 厚生年金保険法 第三十七条第五項 (Article 37, paragraph (5)), art-37/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-37/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-37/par-5 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第四十条の二 → 厚生年金保険法 第四十条の二 (Article 40-2), art-40-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-40-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-40-2 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第四十一条第一項 → 厚生年金保険法 第四十一条第一項 (Article 41, paragraph (1)), art-41/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-41/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-41/par-1 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第七十五条 → 厚生年金保険法 第七十五条 (Article 75), art-75 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-75 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第九十六条 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十六条 (Article 96), art-96 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-96 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-96 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第九十八条第四項 → 厚生年金保険法 第九十八条第四項 (Article 98, paragraph (4)), art-98/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-98/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-98/par-4 - suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-9: 第百条 → 厚生年金保険法 第百条 (Article 100), art-100 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100 ## Cited by 24 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 厚生年金保険法 第四十三条第一項（年金額） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-43/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-43/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の四第一項第三十三号（機構への厚生労働大臣の権限に係る事務の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-4/par-1/item-33 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-4/par-1/item-33 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の四第一項第三十五号（機構への厚生労働大臣の権限に係る事務の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-4/par-1/item-35 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-4/par-1/item-35 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の四第一項第三十六号（機構への厚生労働大臣の権限に係る事務の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-4/par-1/item-36 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-4/par-1/item-36 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の四第一項第四十三号（機構への厚生労働大臣の権限に係る事務の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-4/par-1/item-43 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-4/par-1/item-43 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の十第一項第四号（機構への事務の委託） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-10/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-10/par-1/item-4 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の十第一項第五号（機構への事務の委託） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-10/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-10/par-1/item-5 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の十第一項第八号（機構への事務の委託） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-10/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-10/par-1/item-8 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の十第一項第二十号（機構への事務の委託） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-10/par-1/item-20 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-10/par-1/item-20 - 厚生年金保険法 第百条の十第一項第三十七号（機構への事務の委託） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-100-10/par-1/item-37 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-100-10/par-1/item-37 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第十四条第一項（老齢厚生年金の支給要件等の特例） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-14/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第十七条の十第一項（標準報酬が改定され、又は決定された者に対する保険給付の支給要件等の特例） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-17-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-17-10/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第十七条の十二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-17-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-17-12/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第二項（日本国籍を有しない者に対する脱退一時金の支給） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-2 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第四項（日本国籍を有しない者に対する脱退一時金の支給） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-4 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十九条第八項（日本国籍を有しない者に対する脱退一時金の支給） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-29/par-8 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第三十条第一項（二以上の種別の被保険者であつた期間を有する者に係る脱退一時金の支給要件等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3291-115/art-30/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3291-115/art-30/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第四十八条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-3601-34/art-48/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-3601-34/art-48/par-2 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第三十四条第一項（厚生年金保険法による脱退一時金に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4061-95/art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4061-95/art-34/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第三十四条第二項（厚生年金保険法による脱退一時金に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4061-95/art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4061-95/art-34/par-2 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十二条第一項（厚生年金保険法による脱退一時金等に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4121-18/art-22/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4121-18/art-22/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十三条第一項（脱退一時金の額の計算に係る経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-1 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十三条第二項（脱退一時金の額の計算に係る経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-2 - 厚生年金保険法 附則第二十三条第三項（脱退一時金の額の計算に係る経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/suppl-4241-63/art-23/par-3 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 厚生年金保険法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/329AC0000000115/20261001_507AC0000000074), retrieved 2026-10-13 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Employees' Pension Insurance Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3554/tb), retrieved 2026-10-13 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch employees-pension-insurance-act-20261013T074650-015, translated 2026-10-13 - This site's parser, version 190 — 厚生年金保険法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-13