# Article 120, paragraph (1), its wordings — Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act

This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/history/art-120/par-1. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.

How the wording of Article 120, paragraph (1) (第百二十条第一項) changed with each amendment, and how it will change.

- Law: Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act (家事事件手続法) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act
- Provision: Article 120, paragraph (1) (第百二十条第一項) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-120/par-1 (as Markdown: https://japanlaw.org/md/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-120/par-1)
- The law's amendments: https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/amendments
- 2 wordings, oldest first.

## 1. Before Act No. 45 of 2026

- State: In force

Japanese:

> 家庭裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる審判をする場合には、当該各号に定める者（第一号から第三号までにあっては、申立人を除く。）の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、成年被後見人となるべき者及び成年被後見人については、その者の心身の障害によりその者の陳述を聴くことができないときは、この限りでない。

English (Written for this site with AI, correcting the Ministry of Justice's English):

> When making the rulings set forth in the following items, the family court must hear statements from the persons specified respectively in these items (in items (i) through (iii), excluding the petitioner); provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who is or is to be an adult under guardianship if it is impossible to hear their statements due to the mental or physical disability of the adult under guardianship:

## 2. By 23 December 2028 — Act No. 45 of 2026

- State: Not yet in force
- Takes effect: By 23 December 2028
- The amendment: Reworded (Act No. 45 of 2026) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000045

Japanese:

> 家庭裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる審判をする場合には、当該各号に定める者（第一号、第二号及び第四号から第十四号までにあっては、申立人を除く。）の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、補助開始の審判を受ける者となるべき者及び補助開始の審判を受けた者については、その者の精神上の理由によりその者の陳述を聴くことができないときは、この限りでない。

English (Machine translation, not official):

> When making the rulings set forth in the following items, the family court must hear statements from the persons specified respectively in these items (in items (i), (ii), and (iv) through (xiv), excluding the petitioner); provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who is to be a person under assistance or a person under assistance if it is impossible to hear their statements for mental reasons on the part of that person:

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## Sources

- The dates and the amending laws: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052)
- English name of the law: Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of Justice (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4512/tb)
- English titles of the amending laws: Written for this site with AI
- The Japanese text before: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052/20280613_505AC0000000053)
- The Japanese text after: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052/20281223_508AC0000000045)