# Article 108, paragraph (1), its wordings — Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act

This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/history/art-108/par-1. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.

How the wording of Article 108, paragraph (1) (第百八条第一項) changed with each amendment, and how it will change.

- Law: Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act (家事事件手続法) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act
- Provision: Article 108, paragraph (1) (第百八条第一項) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-108/par-1 (as Markdown: https://japanlaw.org/md/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-108/par-1)
- The law's amendments: https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/amendments
- 2 wordings, oldest first.

## 1. Before Act No. 53 of 2023

- State: In force

Japanese:

> 家庭裁判所（第百五条第二項の場合にあっては、高等裁判所）は、第四十七条第三項の規定にかかわらず、審判前の保全処分の事件について、当事者から同条第一項又は第二項の規定による許可の申立てがあった場合には、審判前の保全処分の事件における審判を受ける者となるべき者に対し、当該事件が係属したことを通知し、又は審判前の保全処分を告知するまでは、相当と認めるときに限り、これを許可することができる。

English (Written for this site with AI, correcting the Ministry of Justice's English):

> Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (3), when a party files a petition for permission under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the Article with regard to a case for a provisional order prior to a ruling, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2)) may grant permission only when it finds it to be appropriate and only before it gives notice to a person who is to be subject to adjudication in the case for a provisional order prior to a ruling, of the fact that the case is now pending before it, or gives notice of a provisional order prior to a ruling.

## 2. By 13 June 2028 — Act No. 53 of 2023

- State: Not yet in force
- Takes effect: By 13 June 2028
- The amendment: Reworded (Act No. 53 of 2023) — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/amendments/20280613_505AC0000000053

Japanese:

> 家庭裁判所（第百五条第二項の場合にあっては、高等裁判所）は、第四十七条第三項（第四十七条の二第五項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定にかかわらず、審判前の保全処分の事件について、当事者から第四十七条第一項若しくは第二項又は第四十七条の二第一項から第三項までの規定による許可の申立てがあった場合には、審判前の保全処分の事件における審判を受ける者となるべき者に対し、当該事件が係属したことを通知し、又は審判前の保全処分を告知するまでは、相当と認めるときに限り、これを許可することができる。

English (Machine translation, not official):

> Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (3) (including the cases applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 47-2, paragraph (5)), when a party files a petition for permission under the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 47-2, paragraphs (1) through (3) with regard to a case for a provisional order prior to a ruling, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2)) may grant permission only when it finds it to be appropriate and only before it gives notice to a person who is to be subject to adjudication in the case for a provisional order prior to a ruling, of the fact that the case is now pending before it, or gives notice of a provisional order prior to a ruling.

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## Sources

- The dates and the amending laws: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052)
- English name of the law: Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of Justice (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4512/tb)
- English titles of the amending laws: Written for this site with AI
- The Japanese text before: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052/20270623_508AC0000000045)
- The Japanese text after: e-Gov (Digital Agency) (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052/20280613_505AC0000000053)