# 家事事件手続法 / Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act — 第二百九十条 (Article 290) This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp. - Law: 家事事件手続法 (Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act), 平成二十三年法律第五十二号 - English title "Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第二百九十条 (Article 290)（義務履行の命令） — address `art-290` - Text in force since: 2026-06-24 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第二百九十条（義務履行の命令） — (Order of the Performance of Obligations) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-290 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290 **第一項** 義務を定める第三十九条の規定による審判をした家庭裁判所は、その審判で定められた金銭の支払その他の財産上の給付を目的とする義務の履行を怠った者がある場合において、相当と認めるときは、権利者の申立てにより、義務者に対し、相当の期限を定めてその義務の履行をすべきことを命ずる審判をすることができる。この場合において、その命令は、その命令をする時までに義務者が履行を怠った義務の全部又は一部についてするものとする。 art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-1 When a family court has made a ruling under the provisions of Article 39 to impose an obligation on a person, and the person has neglected to perform the obligation to pay money or provide any other property benefit as imposed by the ruling, the family court may, when it finds it to be appropriate and upon the petition of the obligee, make a ruling to specify a reasonable period and order the obligor to perform the obligation within that period. In this case, the order is to be issued in relation to the whole or part of the obligation the obligor has neglected to perform by the time the order has been issued. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 義務を定める第三十九条の規定による審判をした家庭裁判所は、前項の規定により義務の履行を命ずるには、義務者の陳述を聴かなければならない。 art-290/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-2 When a family court that has made a ruling under the provisions of Article 39 to impose an obligation on a person orders the performance of the obligation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must hear statements from the obligor. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前二項の規定は、調停又は調停に代わる審判において定められた義務の履行について準用する。 art-290/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-3 The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the performance of an obligation imposed on a person by mediation or by a ruling in lieu of mediation. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the performance of an obligation imposed on a person by conciliation or by a ruling in lieu of conciliation." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4512/tb **第四項** 前三項に規定するもののほか、第一項（前項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による義務の履行を命ずる審判の手続については、第二編第一章に定めるところによる。 art-290/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-4 Beyond what is provided for in the preceding three paragraphs, the procedure to make a ruling to order the performance of an obligation under the provisions of paragraph (1) (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph) is to be as prescribed in Part II, Chapter I. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 第一項（第三項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により義務の履行を命じられた者が正当な理由なくその命令に従わないときは、家庭裁判所は、十万円以下の過料に処する。 art-290/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-5 If a person who has been ordered to perform an obligation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3)) does not comply with the order without justifiable grounds, the family court punishes the person by a non-criminal fine of up to 100,000 yen. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-290/par-1: 第三十九条 → 家事事件手続法 第三十九条 (Article 39), art-39 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-39 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-39 - art-290/par-2: 第三十九条 → 家事事件手続法 第三十九条 (Article 39), art-39 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-39 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-39 - art-290/par-2: 前項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第一項 (Article 290, paragraph (1)), art-290/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-1 - art-290/par-3: 前二項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第一項 (Article 290, paragraph (1)), art-290/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-1 - art-290/par-3: 前二項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第二項 (Article 290, paragraph (2)), art-290/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-2 - art-290/par-4: 前三項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第一項 (Article 290, paragraph (1)), art-290/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-1 - art-290/par-4: 前三項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第二項 (Article 290, paragraph (2)), art-290/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-2 - art-290/par-4: 前三項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第三項 (Article 290, paragraph (3)), art-290/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-3 - art-290/par-5: 第一項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第一項 (Article 290, paragraph (1)), art-290/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-1 - art-290/par-5: 第三項 → 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第三項 (Article 290, paragraph (3)), art-290/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-3 ## Cited by 7 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 家事事件手続法 第二百八十九条第一項（義務の履行状況の調査及び履行の勧告） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-289/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-289/par-1 - 家事事件手続法 第二百八十九条第七項（義務の履行状況の調査及び履行の勧告） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-289/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-289/par-7 - 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第二項（義務履行の命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-2 - 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第三項（義務履行の命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-3 - 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第四項（義務履行の命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-4 - 家事事件手続法 第二百九十条第五項（義務履行の命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/art-290/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/art-290/par-5 - 家事事件手続法 附則第三条第一項（履行の確保に関する規定に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/domestic-relations-case-procedure-act/suppl-4231-52/art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/423AC0000000052/suppl-4231-52/art-3/par-1 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-11-05 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 家事事件手続法 — the text in force from 2026-06-24 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/423AC0000000052/20260624_508AC0000000045), retrieved 2026-11-05 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act (家事事件手続法), Article 290, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4512/tb), retrieved 2026-11-05 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4512/tb), retrieved 2026-11-05 - This site's parser, version 225 — 家事事件手続法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-05