# 災害対策基本法 / Basic Act on Disaster Management — 第九章 (Chapter 9) This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/ch-9. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp. - Law: 災害対策基本法 (Basic Act on Disaster Management), 昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号 - English title "Basic Act on Disaster Management": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第九章 (Chapter 9) — address `ch-9` - Text in force since: 2026-11-02 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/ch-9 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/ch-9 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ## 第九章　災害緊急事態 — Chapter IX State of Emergency Disaster heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ch-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/ch-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/ch-9 ### 第百五条（災害緊急事態の布告） — (Declaration of a State of Emergency Disaster) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 **第一項** 非常災害が発生し、かつ、当該災害が国の経済及び公共の福祉に重大な影響を及ぼすべき異常かつ激甚なものである場合において、当該災害に係る災害応急対策を推進し、国の経済の秩序を維持し、その他当該災害に係る重要な課題に対応するため特別の必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣は、閣議にかけて、関係地域の全部又は一部について災害緊急事態の布告を発することができる。 art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105/par-1 In cases where an extraordinary disaster has occurred, and the disaster is so abnormal and remarkably severe that it has a serious impact on the State economy and public welfare, when the Prime Minister finds a special necessity to enforce emergency disaster control measures concerning the disaster, preserve the economic order of the State, and address other important issues concerning the disaster, the Prime Minister may declare a state of emergency disaster involving the whole or part of the affected area, after deliberation in a cabinet meeting. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In cases where an extraordinary disaster has occurred, and the disaster is so abnormal and remarkably severe that it has a serious impact on the State economy and public welfare, when the Prime Minister finds a special necessity to enforce emergency disaster control measures concerning the disaster, preserve the economic order of the State, and address other important issues concerning the disaster, the minister may declare a state of emergency disaster involving the whole or part of the affected area, after deliberation in a cabinet meeting." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb **第二項** 前項の布告には、その区域、布告を必要とする事態の概要及び布告の効力を発する日時を明示しなければならない。 art-105/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105/par-2 Such a declaration provided for under the preceding paragraph must specify the area concerned, give an outline of the situation warranting such action, and set the date and time when the declaration takes effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百六条（国会の承認及び布告の廃止） — (Approval of the Diet and Repeal of a Declaration) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-106 **第一項** 内閣総理大臣は、前条の規定により災害緊急事態の布告を発したときは、これを発した日から二十日以内に国会に付議して、その布告を発したことについて承認を求めなければならない。ただし、国会が閉会中の場合又は衆議院が解散されている場合は、その後最初に召集される国会において、すみやかに、その承認を求めなければならない。 art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-106/par-1 When a state of emergency disaster has been declared pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister must submit the matter to the Diet for its approval for the declaration within twenty days from the day of declaration; provided, however, that when the Diet is in adjournment or the House of Representatives is in dissolution, the Prime Minister must promptly seek such approval in the Diet first convened thereafter. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When a state of emergency disaster has been declared pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister must submit the matter to the Diet for its approval for the declaration within twenty days from the day of declaration; provided, however, that when the Diet is in adjournment or the House of Representatives is in dissolution, the Minister must promptly seek such approval in the Diet first convened thereafter." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb **第二項** 内閣総理大臣は、前項の場合において不承認の議決があつたとき、国会が災害緊急事態の布告の廃止を議決したとき、又は当該布告の必要がなくなつたときは、すみやかに、当該布告を廃止しなければならない。 art-106/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-106/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-106/par-2 When a resolution of disapproval has been made as in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when the Diet has voted to repeal the declaration of a state of emergency disaster, or when there is no longer the necessity for the declaration, the Prime Minister must promptly repeal the declaration. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百七条（災害緊急事態における緊急災害対策本部の設置） — (Establishment of Headquarters for Emergency Disaster Control under a State of Emergency Disaster) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-107 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-107 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-107 **第一項** 内閣総理大臣は、第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があつたときは、当該災害に係る緊急災害対策本部が既に設置されている場合を除き、第二十八条の二の規定により、緊急災害対策本部を設置するものとする。 art-107/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-107/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-107/par-1 When a state of emergency disaster has been declared under Article 105, unless headquarters for emergency disaster control have already been established related to the disaster, the Prime Minister is to establish headquarters for emergency disaster control pursuant to the provisions of Article 28-2. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条（対処基本方針） — (Basic Policy on Measures) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108 **第一項** 政府は、第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があつたときは、災害緊急事態への対処に関する基本的な方針（以下この条において「対処基本方針」という。）を定めるものとする。 art-108/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-1 When a state of emergency disaster has been declared under Article 105, the government is to specify the basic policy on measures to cope with the state of emergency disaster (hereinafter referred to as "basic policy on measures" in this Article). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 対処基本方針に定める事項は、次のとおりとする。 art-108/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2 The matters as provided for in the basic policy on measures are as below: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 災害緊急事態への対処に関する全般的な方針 art-108/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-1 general policy concerning measures to cope with a state of emergency disaster; Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "general policy concerning a state of emergency disaster;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb **二** 災害応急対策に関する重要事項 art-108/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-2 important matters concerning emergency disaster control measures; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **三** 国の経済の秩序の維持に関する重要事項 art-108/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-3 important matters concerning the preservation of economic order of the state; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **四** 前二号に掲げる事項のほか、当該災害に係る重要な課題への対応に関する重要事項 art-108/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-4 beyond the matters set forth in the preceding two items, important matters concerning measures for important subjects concerning the disaster; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **五** 前三号に掲げる事項に係る事務を的確に遂行するための政府の体制に関する重要事項 art-108/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-5 important matters concerning the system of the government for carrying out affairs accurately concerning the matters set forth in the three preceding items. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 内閣総理大臣は、対処基本方針の案を作成し、閣議の決定を求めなければならない。 art-108/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-3 The Prime Minister must prepare the draft of the basic policy on measures and seek a cabinet decision. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 内閣総理大臣は、前項の閣議の決定があつたときは、直ちに、対処基本方針を告示しなければならない。 art-108/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-4 When a cabinet decision prescribed in the preceding paragraph has been made, the Prime Minister must immediately and publicly notify the basic policy on measures. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 内閣総理大臣は、災害緊急事態への対処に当たり、対処基本方針に基づいて、内閣を代表して行政各部を指揮監督する。 art-108/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-5 The Prime Minister represents the Cabinet in exercising control and supervision over the administrative branches based on the basic policy on measures in coping with the state of emergency disaster. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第六項** 第三項及び第四項の規定は、対処基本方針の変更について準用する。 art-108/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-6 The provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) apply mutatis mutandis to changes in the basic policy on measures. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第七項** 対処基本方針は、第百六条第二項の規定により災害緊急事態の布告が廃止された時に、その効力を失う。 art-108/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-7 The basic policy on measures becomes null and void when the declaration of a state of emergency disaster has been abolished pursuant to the provisions of Article 106, paragraph (2). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第八項** 内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により対処基本方針がその効力を失つたときは、直ちに、その旨を告示しなければならない。 art-108/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-8 When the basic policy on measures has become null and void pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must immediately make a public notice to that effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条の二（情報の公表） — (Announcement of Information) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-108-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-2 **第一項** 内閣総理大臣は、第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告に係る災害について、当該災害の状況、これに対してとられた措置の概要その他の当該災害に関する情報を新聞、放送、インターネットその他適切な方法により公表しなければならない。 art-108-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-2/par-1 With respect to the disaster related to a declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105, the Prime Minister must announce the condition of the disaster, the outline of measures taken for it, and any other information related to the disaster in a proper way such as by newspaper, TV broadcasts, and the Internet. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条の三（国民への協力の要求） — (Request for Cooperation of Citizens) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-108-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-3 **第一項** 内閣総理大臣は、第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があつたときは、国民に対し、必要な範囲において、国民生活との関連性が高い物資又は国民経済上重要な物資をみだりに購入しないことその他の必要な協力を求めることができる。 art-108-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-3/par-1 When a declaration of a state of emergency disaster has been made under Article 105, the Prime Minister may ask citizens to cooperate with the State in not buying without reason goods that are closely related with the lives of the citizenry or important goods in the national economy, or in any other necessary matters within the extent necessary. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 国民は、前項の規定により協力を求められたときは、これに応ずるよう努めなければならない。 art-108-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-3/par-2 When having been asked to cooperate pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the citizens must endeavor to respond to the requests. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条の四（災害緊急事態の布告に伴う特例） — (Special Provisions Accompanied by Declaration of a State of Emergency Disaster) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-108-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-4 **第一項** 第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があつたときは、第八十六条の二第一項、第八十六条の三第一項、第八十六条の四第一項及び第八十六条の五第一項の規定により当該災害を指定する政令が定められたものとみなして、第八十六条の二第二項及び第三項、第八十六条の三第二項及び第三項、第八十六条の四第二項並びに第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項までの規定を適用する。この場合において、第八十六条の二第二項及び第八十六条の三第二項中「政令で定める区域及び期間」とあるのは、「当該災害に係る緊急災害対策本部の所管区域及び当該災害に係る災害緊急事態の布告が発せられた時から当該緊急災害対策本部が定める日までの間」とする。 art-108-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-4/par-1 When a declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 has been made, Cabinet Order to designate that disaster is deemed to have been specified pursuant to the provisions of Article 86-2, paragraph (1), Article 86-3, paragraph (1), Article 86-4, paragraph (1), and Article 86-5, paragraph (1), and the provisions of Article 86-2, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 86-3, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 86-4, paragraph (2), and Article 86-5, paragraphs (2) through (13) are applied. In this case, the term "the areas and during the period provided for by Cabinet Order" in Article 86-2, paragraph (2) and Article 86-3, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "the area of jurisdiction of the headquarters for emergency disaster control related to that disaster and during the period from the time when a declaration of a state of emergency disaster related to that disaster has been made to the day designated by the headquarters for emergency disaster control". Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告が発せられる前に第八十六条の二第一項、第八十六条の三第一項、第八十六条の四第一項又は第八十六条の五第一項のいずれかの規定により当該災害を指定する政令が定められたときは、前項（当該政令に係る部分に限る。）の規定は、適用しない。 art-108-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-4/par-2 When Cabinet Order to designate the disaster is specified before a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 has been declared, pursuant to one of the provisions of Article 86-2, paragraph (1), Article 86-3, paragraph (1), Article 86-4, paragraph (1), or Article 86-5, paragraph (1), the provisions of the preceding paragraph (limited to the portion concerning the Cabinet Order) do not apply. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条の五 art-108-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-5 **第一項** 第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があつたときは、特定非常災害の被害者の権利利益の保全等を図るための特別措置に関する法律（平成八年法律第八十五号。以下この条において「特定非常災害法」という。）第二条の規定により、当該災害を特定非常災害として指定し、当該災害が発生した日を特定非常災害発生日として定め、及び当該特定非常災害に対し適用すべき措置として特定非常災害法第三条から第六条までに規定する措置を指定する政令が定められたものとみなして、特定非常災害法第三条から第六条まで（特定非常災害法第四条第一項を除く。）の規定を適用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる特定非常災害法の規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句とする。 第三条第一項 超えない範囲内において政令で定める 経過する 第三条第四項 延長期日が定められた 災害対策基本法（昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号）第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があった 第四条第二項 免責期限が定められた 災害対策基本法第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があった 免責期限が到来する 特定非常災害発生日から起算して四月を経過する 到来する特定義務 到来する特定義務（特定非常災害発生日以後に法令に規定されている履行期限が到来する義務をいう。以下同じ。） 責任 その不履行に係る行政上及び刑事上の責任（過料に係るものを含む。） 第四条第三項 免責期限が定められた 災害対策基本法第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があった 前二項 前項 免責期限が到来する 特定非常災害発生日から起算して四月を経過する 前項 同項 第四条第四項 前三項 前二項 第五条第一項 第二条第一項又は第二項の政令でこの条に定める措置を指定するものの施行の 災害対策基本法第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告があった 超えない範囲内において政令で定める 経過する 第五条第五項 同項に規定する政令で定める 同日後二年を経過する 第六条 政令で定めるもの 法務大臣が告示するもの 超えない範囲内において政令で定める 経過する 当該政令で定める 特定非常災害発生日から起算して一年を経過する art-108-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-5/par-1 When a declaration of state of emergency disaster under Article 105 has been made, that disaster is designated as a specific extraordinary disaster pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the Act Regarding Special Measures to Weigh the Preservation of Rights and Profits of the Victims of Specified Extraordinary Disasters (Act No. 85 of 1996 and hereinafter referred to as "Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act" in this Article), the day of occurrence of that disaster is designated as the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster, Cabinet Order to designate measures prescribed in Articles 3 through 6 of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act is deemed to have been issued as measures to be applied to that specific extraordinary disaster, and the provisions of Articles 3 through 6 of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act (excluding Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act) are applied. In this case, the terms and phrases listed in the middle column of the following table out of the provisions of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act listed in the left-hand column of the same table are replaced with the terms and phrases listed in the right-hand column of the same table. Article 3, paragraph (1) Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes Article 3, paragraph (4) The date of extension is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of the Basic Act on Disaster Management (Act No. 223 of 1961) has been made Article 4, paragraph (2) The date of exemption is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of the Basic Act on Disaster Management has been made The date of exemption arrives Four months pass from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster Performance period will arrive for specific duty Performance period will arrive for specific duty (which means the duty that will be due as provided for in laws and regulations after the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster; the same applies hereinafter) Responsibility Administrative and criminal responsibility concerning non-performance (including that concerning civil fines) Article 4, paragraph (3) The date of exemption is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of Basic Act on Disaster Management has been declared The preceding two paragraphs The preceding paragraph The date of exemption arrives Four months pass from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster The preceding paragraph The same paragraph Article 4, paragraph (4) The preceding three paragraphs The preceding two paragraphs Article 5, paragraph (1) enforcement of Cabinet Order referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1) or (2) that designates When a declaration of state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of Basic Act on Disaster Management has been made Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes Article 5, paragraph (5) Provided for by Cabinet Order prescribed in the provisions of the same paragraph When two years pass after the same day Article 6 As provided for by Cabinet Order As publicly notified by the Minister of Justice Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes As provided for by the relevant Cabinet Order When one year passes from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When a declaration of state of emergency disaster under Article 105 has been made, that disaster is designated as a specific extraordinary disaster pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the Act Regarding Special Measures to Weigh the Preservation of Rights and Profits of the Victims of Specified Extraordinary Disasters (Act No. 85 of 1996 and hereinafter referred to as "Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act" in this Article), the day of occurrence of that disaster is designated as the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster, Cabinet Order to designate measures prescribed in Articles 3 through 6 of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act is deemed to have been issued as measures to be applied to that specific disaster, and the provisions of Articles 3 through 6 of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act (excluding Article 4, paragraph (1) of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act) are applied. In this case, the terms and phrases listed in the middle column of the following table out of the provisions of the Specified Disasters Act listed in the left-hand column of the same table are replaced with the terms and phrases listed in the right-hand column of the same table. Article 3, paragraph (1) Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes Article 3, paragraph (4) The date of extension is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of theBasic Act on Disaster Management (Act No. 223 of 1961) has been made Article 4, paragraph (2) The date of exemption is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of the Basic Act on Disaster Management has been made The date of exemption arrives Four months pass from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster Performance period will arrive for specific duty Performance period will arrive for specific duty (which means the duty that will be due as provided for in laws and regulations after the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster; the same applies hereinafter) Responsibility Administrative and criminal responsibility concerning non-performance (including that concerning civil fines) Article 4, paragraph (3) The date of exemption is specified A declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of Basic Act on Disaster Management has been declared The preceding two paragraphs The preceding paragraph The date of exemption arrives Four months pass from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster The preceding paragraph The same paragraph Article 4, paragraph (4) The preceding three paragraphs The preceding two paragraphs Article 5, paragraph (1) enforcement of Cabinet Order referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1) or (2) that designates When a declaration of state of emergency disaster under Article 105 of Basic Act on Disaster Management has been made Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes Article 5, paragraph (5) Provided for by Cabinet Order prescribed in the provisions of the same paragraph When two years pass after the same day Article 6 As provided for by Cabinet Order As publicly notified by the Minister of Justice Provided for by Cabinet Order within the scope not exceeding Which passes As provided for by the relevant Cabinet Order When one year passes from the day of occurrence of the specific extraordinary disaster" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb **第二項** 第百五条の規定による災害緊急事態の布告が発せられる前に特定非常災害法第二条第一項の規定により当該災害を特定非常災害として指定する政令が定められたときは、前項の規定は、適用しない。 art-108-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-5/par-2 When Cabinet Order to designate the relevant disaster as a specific extraordinary disaster is specified before a declaration of a state of emergency disaster under Article 105 has been made, pursuant to the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Specified Extraordinary Disasters Act, the provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九条（緊急措置） — (Emergency Measures) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-109 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109 **第一項** 災害緊急事態に際し国の経済の秩序を維持し、及び公共の福祉を確保するため緊急の必要がある場合において、国会が閉会中又は衆議院が解散中であり、かつ、臨時会の召集を決定し、又は参議院の緊急集会を求めてその措置をまついとまがないときは、内閣は、次の各号に掲げる事項について必要な措置をとるため、政令を制定することができる。 art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 In cases where there is an urgent need to preserve the economic order of the State and to ensure the public welfare when confronted with a state of emergency disaster, when the Diet is in adjournment or the House of Representatives is in dissolution, and further, there is no time to determine to convoke an extraordinary session in the Diet or to convoke an emergency session of the House of Councilors for its action, the cabinet may enact Cabinet Order in order to take necessary measures on the matters set forth in each of the following items: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** その供給が特に不足している生活必需物資の配給又は譲渡若しくは引渡しの制限若しくは禁止 art-109/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1/item-1 rationing or restriction or ban on the transfer or delivery of goods of daily necessity in critical shortage; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 災害応急対策若しくは災害復旧又は国民生活の安定のため必要な物の価格又は役務その他の給付の対価の最高額の決定 art-109/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1/item-2 determining a ceiling on prices of commodities, consideration for services, and other payments for emergency disaster control measures, disaster recovery efforts, and stable lives of the citizenry; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **三** 金銭債務の支払（賃金、災害補償の給付金その他の労働関係に基づく金銭債務の支払及びその支払のためにする銀行その他の金融機関の預金等の支払を除く。）の延期及び権利の保存期間の延長 art-109/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1/item-3 deferment of monetary debts (exclusive of wages, accident compensation payments, payment of monetary debts involving labor relations, withdrawals from accounts in banks or financial institutions for the payment of deposits, etc.); extension of the duration of a creditor's rights. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "deferment of monetary debts (exclusive of wages, compensation payments for disaster damage, payment of monetary debts involving labor relations, withdrawals from accounts in banks or financial institutions for the payment of deposits, etc.); extension of the duration of a creditor's rights." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb **第二項** 前項の規定により制定される政令には、その政令の規定に違反した者に対して二年以下の拘禁刑、十万円以下の罰金、拘留、科料若しくは没収の刑を科し、又はこれを併科する旨の規定、法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務に関してその政令の違反行為をした場合に、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対して各本条の罰金、科料又は没収の刑を科する旨の規定及び没収すべき物件の全部又は一部を没収することができない場合にその価額を追徴する旨の規定を設けることができる。 art-109/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-2 Cabinet Order enacted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may provide that any person in violation of any provision of that Cabinet Order is liable to imprisonment for not more than two years, a fine of not more than one hundred thousand yen, penal detention, a petty fine, or confiscation, or cumulative imposition of two or more penalties; that when a representative of a corporation, or any agent, employee, or other worker of either the corporation or an individual has committed a violation of that Cabinet Order with respect to the business of the corporation or the individual, the person who committed the act is punished, and in addition, a fine, petty fine, or confiscation prescribed in the respective provisions is imposed also on the corporation or the individual; and that where confiscation of objects cannot be enforced either in whole or in part, the monetary value of the objects is additionally collected. machine translation, not official **第三項** 内閣は、第一項の規定により政令を制定した場合において、その必要がなくなつたときは、直ちに、これを廃止しなければならない。 art-109/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-3 In cases where Cabinet Order enacted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is no longer required, the cabinet must immediately repeal it. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 内閣は、第一項の規定により政令を制定したときは、直ちに、国会の臨時会の召集を決定し、又は参議院の緊急集会を求め、かつ、そのとつた措置をなお継続すべき場合には、その政令に代わる法律が制定される措置をとり、その他の場合には、その政令を制定したことについて承認を求めなければならない。 art-109/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-4 The cabinet must, upon enactment of Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), immediately determine to convoke an extraordinary session of the Diet or to convoke an emergency session of the House of Councilors; it must further take measures to enact an Act to replace the Cabinet Order if the measures taken are to be continued, and for other cases, it must seek approval for the Cabinet Order enacted. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 第一項の規定により制定された政令は、既に廃止され、又はその有効期間が終了したものを除き、前項の国会の臨時会又は参議院の緊急集会においてその政令に代わる法律が制定されたときは、その法律の施行と同時に、その臨時会又は緊急集会においてその法律が制定されないこととなつたときは、制定されないこととなつた時に、その効力を失う。 art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-5 Any Cabinet Order enacted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), unless it has already been repealed or has expired, ceases to be effective, either at the same time as the implementation of an Act which may have been enacted at an extraordinary session of the Diet or at an emergency session of the House of Councilors to replace that Cabinet Order referred to in the preceding paragraph, or at the time of a decision which may have been taken at either session not to enact such an Act to replace the Cabinet Order. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第六項** 前項の場合を除くほか、第一項の規定により制定された政令は、既に廃止され、又はその有効期間が終了したものを除き、第四項の国会の臨時会が開かれた日から起算して二十日を経過した時若しくはその臨時会の会期が終了した時のいずれか早い時に、又は同項の参議院の緊急集会が開かれた日から起算して十日を経過した時若しくはその緊急集会が終了した時のいずれか早い時にその効力を失う。 art-109/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-6 Beyond the cases described in the preceding paragraph, any Cabinet Order enacted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), unless it has already been repealed or has expired, ceases to be effective twenty days from the day of opening of an extraordinary session of the Diet provided for in paragraph (4) or upon the termination of the extraordinary session, whichever comes earlier, or ten days from the day of opening of an emergency session of the House of Councilors provided for in paragraph (4) or upon the termination of the emergency session, whichever comes earlier. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第七項** 内閣は、前二項の規定により政令がその効力を失つたときは、直ちに、その旨を告示しなければならない。 art-109/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-7 When Cabinet Order has ceased to be effective pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Cabinet must immediately make a public notice to that effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第八項** 第一項の規定により制定された政令に罰則が設けられたときは、その政令が効力を有する間に行なわれた行為に対する罰則の適用については、その政令が廃止され、若しくはその有効期間が終了し、又は第五項若しくは第六項の規定によりその効力を失つた後においても、なお従前の例による。 art-109/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-8 If penalties are provided for in Cabinet Order enacted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), prior laws continue to govern in application of penalties to acts committed while the Cabinet Order remained in effect, even after the Cabinet Order has been repealed, has expired, or it has ceased to be effective pursuant to the provisions of either paragraph (5) or (6). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九条の二 art-109-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109-2 **第一項** 災害緊急事態に際し法律の規定によつては被災者の救助に係る海外からの支援を緊急かつ円滑に受け入れることができない場合において、国会が閉会中又は衆議院が解散中であり、かつ、臨時会の召集を決定し、又は参議院の緊急集会を求めてその措置を待ついとまがないときは、内閣は、当該受入れについて必要な措置をとるため、政令を制定することができる。 art-109-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109-2/par-1 When confronted with a state of emergency disaster, in cases where assistance from other countries concerning the relief of disaster victims cannot be accepted urgently and smoothly according to law, when the Diet is in adjournment or the House of Representatives is in dissolution, and further, there is no time to make a determination to convoke an extraordinary session in the Diet or to convoke an emergency session of the House of Councilors for its action, the Cabinet may enact Cabinet Order in order to take necessary measures to accept the assistance. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前条第三項から第七項までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。 art-109-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109-2/par-2 The provisions of paragraphs (3) through (7) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-105/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条第一項 (Article 105, paragraph (1)), art-105/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105/par-1 - art-106/par-1: 前条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-106/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百六条第一項 (Article 106, paragraph (1)), art-106/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-106/par-1 - art-107/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-107/par-1: 第二十八条の二 → 災害対策基本法 第二十八条の二 (Article 28-2), art-28-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-28-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-28-2 - art-108/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108/par-1: この条 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条 (Article 108), art-108 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108 - art-108/par-2/item-4: 前二号 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第二項第二号 (Article 108, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-108/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-2 - art-108/par-2/item-4: 前二号 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第二項第三号 (Article 108, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-108/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-3 - art-108/par-2/item-5: 前三号 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第二項第二号 (Article 108, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-108/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-2 - art-108/par-2/item-5: 前三号 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第二項第三号 (Article 108, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-108/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-3 - art-108/par-2/item-5: 前三号 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第二項第四号 (Article 108, paragraph (2), item (iv)), art-108/par-2/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-2/item-4 - art-108/par-4: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第三項 (Article 108, paragraph (3)), art-108/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-3 - art-108/par-6: 第三項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第三項 (Article 108, paragraph (3)), art-108/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-3 - art-108/par-6: 第四項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第四項 (Article 108, paragraph (4)), art-108/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-4 - art-108/par-7: 第百六条第二項 → 災害対策基本法 第百六条第二項 (Article 106, paragraph (2)), art-106/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-106/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-106/par-2 - art-108/par-8: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条第七項 (Article 108, paragraph (7)), art-108/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108/par-7 - art-108-2/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-3/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-3/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条の三第一項 (Article 108-3, paragraph (1)), art-108-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-3/par-1 - art-108-4/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の二第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の二第一項 (Article 86-2, paragraph (1)), art-86-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-2/par-1 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の三第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の三第一項 (Article 86-3, paragraph (1)), art-86-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-3/par-1 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の四第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の四第一項 (Article 86-4, paragraph (1)), art-86-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-4/par-1 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第一項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (1)), art-86-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-1 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の二第二項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の二第二項 (Article 86-2, paragraph (2)), art-86-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-2/par-2 - art-108-4/par-1: 第三項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の二第三項 (Article 86-2, paragraph (3)), art-86-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-2/par-3 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の三第二項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の三第二項 (Article 86-3, paragraph (2)), art-86-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-3/par-2 - art-108-4/par-1: 第三項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の三第三項 (Article 86-3, paragraph (3)), art-86-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-3/par-3 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の四第二項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の四第二項 (Article 86-4, paragraph (2)), art-86-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-4/par-2 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第十項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (10)), art-86-5/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-10 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第十一項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (11)), art-86-5/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-11 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第十二項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (12)), art-86-5/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-12 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第十三項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (13)), art-86-5/par-13 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-13 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第二項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (2)), art-86-5/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-2 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第三項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (3)), art-86-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-3 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第四項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (4)), art-86-5/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-4 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第五項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (5)), art-86-5/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-5 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第六項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (6)), art-86-5/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-6 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第七項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (7)), art-86-5/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-7 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第八項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (8)), art-86-5/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-8 - art-108-4/par-1: 第八十六条の五第二項から第十三項まで → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第九項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (9)), art-86-5/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-9 - art-108-4/par-2: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-4/par-2: 第八十六条の二第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の二第一項 (Article 86-2, paragraph (1)), art-86-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-2/par-1 - art-108-4/par-2: 第八十六条の三第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の三第一項 (Article 86-3, paragraph (1)), art-86-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-3/par-1 - art-108-4/par-2: 第八十六条の四第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の四第一項 (Article 86-4, paragraph (1)), art-86-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-4/par-1 - art-108-4/par-2: 第八十六条の五第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第八十六条の五第一項 (Article 86-5, paragraph (1)), art-86-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-86-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-86-5/par-1 - art-108-4/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条の四第一項 (Article 108-4, paragraph (1)), art-108-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-4/par-1 - art-108-5/par-1: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-5/par-1: 特定非常災害の被害者の権利利益の保全等を図るための特別措置に関する法律（平成八年法律第八十五号。以下この条において「特定非常災害法」という。）第二条 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000085, 第二条 (Article 2), art-2 — not held in this collection - art-108-5/par-1: 特定非常災害法第三条 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000085, 第三条 (Article 3), art-3 — not held in this collection - art-108-5/par-1: 第六条 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000085, 第六条 (Article 6), art-6 — not held in this collection - art-108-5/par-1: 特定非常災害法第四条第一項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000085, 第四条第一項 (Article 4, paragraph (1)), art-4/par-1 — not held in this collection - art-108-5/par-2: 第百五条 → 災害対策基本法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-105 - art-108-5/par-2: 特定非常災害法第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000085, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection - art-108-5/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百八条の五第一項 (Article 108-5, paragraph (1)), art-108-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-108-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-108-5/par-1 - art-109/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-3: 第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-4: 第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-5: 第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-5: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第四項 (Article 109, paragraph (4)), art-109/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-4 - art-109/par-6: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第五項 (Article 109, paragraph (5)), art-109/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-5 - art-109/par-6: 第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-6: 第四項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第四項 (Article 109, paragraph (4)), art-109/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-4 - art-109/par-7: 前二項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第五項 (Article 109, paragraph (5)), art-109/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-5 - art-109/par-7: 前二項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第六項 (Article 109, paragraph (6)), art-109/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-6 - art-109/par-8: 第一項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-1 - art-109/par-8: 第五項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第五項 (Article 109, paragraph (5)), art-109/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-5 - art-109/par-8: 第六項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第六項 (Article 109, paragraph (6)), art-109/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-6 - art-109-2/par-2: 前条第三項から第七項まで → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第三項 (Article 109, paragraph (3)), art-109/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-3 - art-109-2/par-2: 前条第三項から第七項まで → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第四項 (Article 109, paragraph (4)), art-109/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-4 - art-109-2/par-2: 前条第三項から第七項まで → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第五項 (Article 109, paragraph (5)), art-109/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-5 - art-109-2/par-2: 前条第三項から第七項まで → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第六項 (Article 109, paragraph (6)), art-109/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-6 - art-109-2/par-2: 前条第三項から第七項まで → 災害対策基本法 第百九条第七項 (Article 109, paragraph (7)), art-109/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109/par-7 - art-109-2/par-2: 前項 → 災害対策基本法 第百九条の二第一項 (Article 109-2, paragraph (1)), art-109-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/disaster-management-act/art-109-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/336AC0000000223/art-109-2/par-1 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of the Basic Act on Disaster Management, written 2026-11-03 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 災害対策基本法 — the text in force from 2026-11-02 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/336AC0000000223/20261102_508AC0000000062), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management (災害対策基本法), Article 105, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management (災害対策基本法), Article 106, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management (災害対策基本法), Article 108-5, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management (災害対策基本法), Article 108, paragraph (2), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management (災害対策基本法), Article 109, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Basic Act on Disaster Management — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4171/tb), retrieved 2026-11-02 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch disaster-management-act-20261103T010525-009, translated 2026-11-03 - This site's parser, version 221 — 災害対策基本法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-02