# Imprisonment (拘禁刑, こうきんけい)

This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/imprisonment. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.

- Group: Rights, roles and legal effects
- URL: https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/imprisonment
- In Japanese: https://japanlaw.org/ja/concepts/imprisonment
- Written by: claude-opus-5-5, 2026-10-04

The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).

Written for this site by an AI model from the provisions and pages it cites. Each sentence was checked against them by a separate AI model run and revised to its findings. Not reviewed by a lawyer.

## Provisions and sources it draws on

- [Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14](https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/140AC0000000045) — on this site: https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code
- [Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2](https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/504AC0000000067)
- [Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443](https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/504AC0000000068)

## Where the laws use it

71 laws in force use it in this sense, in 650 provisions; there the word opens this explanation.

- [Local Tax Act (地方税法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/local-tax-act): 165 provisions, among them [Article 21](https://japanlaw.org/en/local-tax-act/art-21), [Article 22](https://japanlaw.org/en/local-tax-act/art-22), [Article 22-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/local-tax-act/art-22-2)
- [Penal Code (刑法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code): 69 provisions, among them [Article 9](https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-9), [Article 12](https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-12), [Article 14](https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-14)
- [Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act): 39 provisions, among them [Article 5](https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act/art-5), [Article 19-26](https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act/art-19-26), [Article 24](https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act/art-24)
- [Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (金融商品取引法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act): 23 provisions, among them [Article 29-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-29-4), [Article 77-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-77-3), [Article 78-8](https://japanlaw.org/en/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-78-8)
- [Long-Term Care Insurance Act (介護保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/long-term-care-insurance-act): 16 provisions, among them [Article 69-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/long-term-care-insurance-act/art-69-2), [Article 70](https://japanlaw.org/en/long-term-care-insurance-act/art-70), [Article 78-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/long-term-care-insurance-act/art-78-2)
- [Road Traffic Act (道路交通法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-traffic-act): 16 provisions, among them [Article 51-8](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-traffic-act/art-51-8), [Article 99-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-traffic-act/art-99-2), [Article 108-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-traffic-act/art-108-4)
- [Payment Services Act (資金決済に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/payment-services-act): 14 provisions, among them [Article 10](https://japanlaw.org/en/payment-services-act/art-10), [Article 40](https://japanlaw.org/en/payment-services-act/art-40), [Article 62-6](https://japanlaw.org/en/payment-services-act/art-62-6)
- [Health Insurance Act (健康保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/health-insurance-act): 13 provisions, among them [Article 65](https://japanlaw.org/en/health-insurance-act/art-65), [Article 71](https://japanlaw.org/en/health-insurance-act/art-71), [Article 80](https://japanlaw.org/en/health-insurance-act/art-80)
- [Medical Care Act (医療法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-care-act): 12 provisions, among them [Article 46-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-care-act/art-46-4), [Article 70-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-care-act/art-70-4), [Article 77](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-care-act/art-77)
- [Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures (行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/my-number-act): 12 provisions, among them [Article 48](https://japanlaw.org/en/my-number-act/art-48), [Article 49](https://japanlaw.org/en/my-number-act/art-49), [Article 50](https://japanlaw.org/en/my-number-act/art-50)
- [Banking Act (銀行法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/banking-act): 12 provisions, among them [Article 52-60-6](https://japanlaw.org/en/banking-act/art-52-60-6), [Article 52-61-5](https://japanlaw.org/en/banking-act/art-52-61-5), [Article 52-62](https://japanlaw.org/en/banking-act/art-52-62)
- [Companies Act (会社法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/companies-act): 11 provisions, among them [Article 331](https://japanlaw.org/en/companies-act/art-331), [Article 960](https://japanlaw.org/en/companies-act/art-960), [Article 961](https://japanlaw.org/en/companies-act/art-961)
- [Bankruptcy Act (破産法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/bankruptcy-act): 11 provisions, among them [Article 265](https://japanlaw.org/en/bankruptcy-act/art-265), [Article 266](https://japanlaw.org/en/bankruptcy-act/art-266), [Article 267](https://japanlaw.org/en/bankruptcy-act/art-267)
- [Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds (犯罪による収益の移転防止に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/criminal-proceeds-act): 10 provisions, among them [Article 25](https://japanlaw.org/en/criminal-proceeds-act/art-25), [Article 26](https://japanlaw.org/en/criminal-proceeds-act/art-26), [Article 27](https://japanlaw.org/en/criminal-proceeds-act/art-27)
- [Act on the Protection of Personal Information (個人情報の保護に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act): 9 provisions, among them [Article 48](https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-48), [Article 113](https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-113), [Article 136](https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-136)
- [Real Estate Brokerage Act (宅地建物取引業法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-estate-brokerage-act): 9 provisions, among them [Article 5](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-estate-brokerage-act/art-5), [Article 18](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-estate-brokerage-act/art-18), [Article 52](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-estate-brokerage-act/art-52)
- [Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles (性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act): 8 provisions, among them [Article 2](https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-2), [Article 3](https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-3), [Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-4)
- [Special Act on the Immigration Control of, inter alia, those who have lost Japanese Nationality pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan (日本国との平和条約に基づき日本の国籍を離脱した者等の出入国管理に関する特例法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-act-on-immigration-control): 8 provisions, among them [Article 22](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-act-on-immigration-control/art-22), [Article 26](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-act-on-immigration-control/art-26), [Article 27](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-act-on-immigration-control/art-27)
- [Act on Special Measures for Securing the Financial Resources Necessary to Implement Measures for Reconstruction following the Great East Japan Earthquake (東日本大震災からの復興のための施策を実施するために必要な財源の確保に関する特別措置法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/reconstruction-funding-act): 8 provisions, among them [Article 34](https://japanlaw.org/en/reconstruction-funding-act/art-34), [Article 35](https://japanlaw.org/en/reconstruction-funding-act/art-35), [Article 36](https://japanlaw.org/en/reconstruction-funding-act/art-36)
- [Copyright Act (著作権法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/copyright-act): 8 provisions, among them [Article 104-19](https://japanlaw.org/en/copyright-act/art-104-19), [Article 104-34](https://japanlaw.org/en/copyright-act/art-104-34), [Article 119](https://japanlaw.org/en/copyright-act/art-119)
- [Road Transport Vehicle Act (道路運送車両法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-transport-vehicle-act): 8 provisions, among them [Article 80](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-80), [Article 106](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-106), [Article 106-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-106-2)
- [Industrial Safety and Health Act (労働安全衛生法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-safety-and-health-act): 7 provisions, among them [Article 84](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-safety-and-health-act/art-84), [Article 115-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-safety-and-health-act/art-115-3), [Article 115-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-safety-and-health-act/art-115-4)
- [Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (租税特別措置法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-taxation-measures-act): 7 provisions, among them [Article 42-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-taxation-measures-act/art-42-3), [Article 70-13](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-taxation-measures-act/art-70-13), [Article 86-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/special-taxation-measures-act/art-86-2)
- [Private Lodging Business Act (住宅宿泊事業法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/private-lodging-business-act): 6 provisions, among them [Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/private-lodging-business-act/art-4), [Article 25](https://japanlaw.org/en/private-lodging-business-act/art-25), [Article 49](https://japanlaw.org/en/private-lodging-business-act/art-49)
- [Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees (外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/technical-intern-training-act): 6 provisions, among them [Article 10](https://japanlaw.org/en/technical-intern-training-act/art-10), [Article 74](https://japanlaw.org/en/technical-intern-training-act/art-74), [Article 108](https://japanlaw.org/en/technical-intern-training-act/art-108)
- [Employees' Pension Insurance Act (厚生年金保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act): 5 provisions, among them [Article 102](https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-102), [Article 103](https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-103), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 88](https://japanlaw.org/en/employees-pension-insurance-act/suppl-4251-63/art-88)
- [Secondhand Goods Business Act (古物営業法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/secondhand-goods-business-act): 5 provisions, among them [Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/secondhand-goods-business-act/art-4), [Article 31](https://japanlaw.org/en/secondhand-goods-business-act/art-31), [Article 32](https://japanlaw.org/en/secondhand-goods-business-act/art-32)
- [National Pension Act (国民年金法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-pension-act): 5 provisions, among them [Article 111](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-pension-act/art-111), [Article 111-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-pension-act/art-111-2), [Article 111-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-pension-act/art-111-3)
- [Income Tax Act (所得税法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/income-tax-act): 5 provisions, among them [Article 238](https://japanlaw.org/en/income-tax-act/art-238), [Article 239](https://japanlaw.org/en/income-tax-act/art-239), [Article 240](https://japanlaw.org/en/income-tax-act/art-240)
- [Act on Punishment of Acts Inflicting Death or Injury on Others by Driving a Motor Vehicle, etc. (自動車の運転により人を死傷させる行為等の処罰に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/dangerous-driving-act): 5 provisions, among them [Article 2](https://japanlaw.org/en/dangerous-driving-act/art-2), [Article 3](https://japanlaw.org/en/dangerous-driving-act/art-3), [Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/dangerous-driving-act/art-4)
- [Real Property Registration Act (不動産登記法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-property-registration-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 128](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-property-registration-act/art-128), [Article 159](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-property-registration-act/art-159), [Article 160](https://japanlaw.org/en/real-property-registration-act/art-160)
- [Residential Basic Book Act (住民基本台帳法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/residential-basic-book-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 42](https://japanlaw.org/en/residential-basic-book-act/art-42), [Article 43](https://japanlaw.org/en/residential-basic-book-act/art-43), [Article 44](https://japanlaw.org/en/residential-basic-book-act/art-44)
- [Labor Standards Act (労働基準法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 117](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-117), [Article 118](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-118), [Article 119](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-119)
- [Labor Union Act (労働組合法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-union-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 19-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-union-act/art-19-4), [Article 28](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-union-act/art-28), [Article 28-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-union-act/art-28-2)
- [Act on Ensuring the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Services and Protecting Dispatched Workers (労働者派遣事業の適正な運営の確保及び派遣労働者の保護等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/worker-dispatch-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 6](https://japanlaw.org/en/worker-dispatch-act/art-6), [Article 58](https://japanlaw.org/en/worker-dispatch-act/art-58), [Article 59](https://japanlaw.org/en/worker-dispatch-act/art-59)
- [Medical Practitioners' Act (医師法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-practitioners-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 31](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-practitioners-act/art-31), [Article 32](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-practitioners-act/art-32), [Article 33](https://japanlaw.org/en/medical-practitioners-act/art-33)
- [Act on General Rules for National Taxes (国税通則法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-tax-general-rules-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 126](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-tax-general-rules-act/art-126), [Article 127](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-tax-general-rules-act/art-127), [Article 128](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-tax-general-rules-act/art-128)
- [Public Assistance Act (生活保護法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/public-assistance-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 49-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/public-assistance-act/art-49-2), [Article 85](https://japanlaw.org/en/public-assistance-act/art-85), [Article 85-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/public-assistance-act/art-85-2)
- [Defined Contribution Pension Act (確定拠出年金法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/defined-contribution-pension-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 91](https://japanlaw.org/en/defined-contribution-pension-act/art-91), [Article 118](https://japanlaw.org/en/defined-contribution-pension-act/art-118), [Article 119](https://japanlaw.org/en/defined-contribution-pension-act/art-119)
- [Employment Security Act (職業安定法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-security-act): 4 provisions, among them [Article 32](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-security-act/art-32), [Article 63](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-security-act/art-63), [Article 64](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-security-act/art-64)
- [Anti-Stalking Act (ストーカー行為等の規制等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/anti-stalking-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 18](https://japanlaw.org/en/anti-stalking-act/art-18), [Article 19](https://japanlaw.org/en/anti-stalking-act/art-19), [Article 20](https://japanlaw.org/en/anti-stalking-act/art-20)
- [Unfair Competition Prevention Act (不正競争防止法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/unfair-competition-prevention-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 21](https://japanlaw.org/en/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-21), [Article 33-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-33-2), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 2](https://japanlaw.org/en/unfair-competition-prevention-act/suppl-5051-51/art-2)
- [Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance (労働保険の保険料の徴収等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-insurance-premium-collection-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 46](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-insurance-premium-collection-act/art-46), [Article 47](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-insurance-premium-collection-act/art-47), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 7](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-insurance-premium-collection-act/suppl-3441-84/art-7)
- [National Health Insurance Act (国民健康保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-health-insurance-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 120-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-health-insurance-act/art-120-2), [Article 121](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-health-insurance-act/art-121), [Article 121-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/national-health-insurance-act/art-121-2)
- [Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life (女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/womens-engagement-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 34](https://japanlaw.org/en/womens-engagement-act/art-34), [Article 35](https://japanlaw.org/en/womens-engagement-act/art-35), [Article 36](https://japanlaw.org/en/womens-engagement-act/art-36)
- [Family Register Act (戸籍法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/family-register-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 132](https://japanlaw.org/en/family-register-act/art-132), [Article 133](https://japanlaw.org/en/family-register-act/art-133), [Article 134](https://japanlaw.org/en/family-register-act/art-134)
- [Corporation Tax Act (法人税法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/corporation-tax-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 159](https://japanlaw.org/en/corporation-tax-act/art-159), [Article 160](https://japanlaw.org/en/corporation-tax-act/art-160), [Article 162](https://japanlaw.org/en/corporation-tax-act/art-162)
- [Consumption Tax Act (消費税法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumption-tax-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 64](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumption-tax-act/art-64), [Article 65](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumption-tax-act/art-65), [Article 66](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumption-tax-act/art-66)
- [Act on Specified Commercial Transactions (特定商取引に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-commercial-transactions-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 70](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-commercial-transactions-act/art-70), [Article 71](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-commercial-transactions-act/art-71), [Article 72](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-commercial-transactions-act/art-72)
- [Inheritance Tax Act (相続税法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/inheritance-tax-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 68](https://japanlaw.org/en/inheritance-tax-act/art-68), [Article 69](https://japanlaw.org/en/inheritance-tax-act/art-69), [Article 70](https://japanlaw.org/en/inheritance-tax-act/art-70)
- [Act on Public Consultants on Social and Labour Insurance (社会保険労務士法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-and-social-security-attorney-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 5](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-and-social-security-attorney-act/art-5), [Article 32](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-and-social-security-attorney-act/art-32), [Article 32-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-and-social-security-attorney-act/art-32-2)
- [Act on Securing Compensation for Automobile Accidents (自動車損害賠償保障法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/automobile-accident-compensation-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 86-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/automobile-accident-compensation-act/art-86-2), [Article 86-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/automobile-accident-compensation-act/art-86-3), [Article 87](https://japanlaw.org/en/automobile-accident-compensation-act/art-87)
- [Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims (配偶者からの暴力の防止及び被害者の保護等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/spousal-violence-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 29](https://japanlaw.org/en/spousal-violence-act/art-29), [Article 30](https://japanlaw.org/en/spousal-violence-act/art-30), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/spousal-violence-act/suppl-5051-30/art-4)
- [Employment Insurance Act (雇用保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-insurance-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 83](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-insurance-act/art-83), [Article 84](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-insurance-act/art-84), [Article 85](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-insurance-act/art-85)
- [Electricians Act (電気工事士法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/electricians-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 13](https://japanlaw.org/en/electricians-act/art-13), [Article 13-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/electricians-act/art-13-2), [Article 14](https://japanlaw.org/en/electricians-act/art-14)
- [Act on Assurance of Medical Care for Elderly People (高齢者の医療の確保に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/elderly-medical-care-act): 3 provisions, among them [Article 167](https://japanlaw.org/en/elderly-medical-care-act/art-167), [Article 167-2](https://japanlaw.org/en/elderly-medical-care-act/art-167-2), [Article 167-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/elderly-medical-care-act/art-167-3)
- [Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (不当景品類及び不当表示防止法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/premiums-and-representations-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 46](https://japanlaw.org/en/premiums-and-representations-act/art-46), [Article 47](https://japanlaw.org/en/premiums-and-representations-act/art-47)
- [Act on Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access (不正アクセス行為の禁止等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/unauthorized-computer-access-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 11](https://japanlaw.org/en/unauthorized-computer-access-act/art-11), [Article 12](https://japanlaw.org/en/unauthorized-computer-access-act/art-12)
- [Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act (労働者災害補償保険法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-accident-insurance-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 51](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-accident-insurance-act/art-51), [Article 53](https://japanlaw.org/en/industrial-accident-insurance-act/art-53)
- [Nationality Act (国籍法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/nationality-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 20](https://japanlaw.org/en/nationality-act/art-20), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 11](https://japanlaw.org/en/nationality-act/suppl-4201-88/art-11)
- [School Education Act (学校教育法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/school-education-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 9](https://japanlaw.org/en/school-education-act/art-9), [Article 143](https://japanlaw.org/en/school-education-act/art-143)
- [Passport Act (旅券法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/passport-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 13](https://japanlaw.org/en/passport-act/art-13), [Article 23](https://japanlaw.org/en/passport-act/art-23)
- [Hotel Business Act (旅館業法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/hotel-business-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 3](https://japanlaw.org/en/hotel-business-act/art-3), [Article 10](https://japanlaw.org/en/hotel-business-act/art-10)
- [Act on Advancement of Measures to Support Raising Next-Generation Children (次世代育成支援対策推進法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/next-generation-support-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 24](https://japanlaw.org/en/next-generation-support-act/art-24), [Article 25](https://japanlaw.org/en/next-generation-support-act/art-25)
- [Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 212](https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-212), [Article 213](https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-213)
- [Consumer Contract Act (消費者契約法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumer-contract-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 13](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumer-contract-act/art-13), [Article 49](https://japanlaw.org/en/consumer-contract-act/art-49)
- [Hot Spring Act (温泉法)](https://japanlaw.org/en/hot-spring-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 38](https://japanlaw.org/en/hot-spring-act/art-38), [Article 39](https://japanlaw.org/en/hot-spring-act/art-39)
- [Act on Regulation of Transmission of Specified Electronic Mail (特定電子メールの送信の適正化等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-electronic-mail-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 33](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-electronic-mail-act/art-33), [Article 34](https://japanlaw.org/en/specified-electronic-mail-act/art-34)
- [Act on Measures against Infringement of Rights, etc. Arising from the Distribution of Information through Specified Telecommunications (特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/information-distribution-platform-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 35](https://japanlaw.org/en/information-distribution-platform-act/art-35), [Supplementary Provisions, Article 4](https://japanlaw.org/en/information-distribution-platform-act/suppl-5061-25/art-4)
- [Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members (育児休業、介護休業等育児又は家族介護を行う労働者の福祉に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/childcare-and-family-care-leave-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 62](https://japanlaw.org/en/childcare-and-family-care-leave-act/art-62), [Article 63](https://japanlaw.org/en/childcare-and-family-care-leave-act/art-63)
- [Act to Facilitate the Employment of Persons with Disabilities (障害者の雇用の促進等に関する法律)](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-of-persons-with-disabilities-act): 2 provisions, among them [Article 74-3](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-of-persons-with-disabilities-act/art-74-3), [Article 85-4](https://japanlaw.org/en/employment-of-persons-with-disabilities-act/art-85-4)

## Related

- [Act (法律, ほうりつ)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/act)
- [Coming into force (施行, しこう)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/enforcement)
- [Amendment (改正, かいせい)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/amendment)
- [Imprisonment with work (懲役, ちょうえき)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/imprisonment-with-work)
- [Imprisonment without work (禁錮, きんこ)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/imprisonment-without-work)
- [Fine (罰金, ばっきん)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/criminal-fine)
- [Special permanent resident certificate (特別永住者証明書, とくべつえいじゅうしゃしょうめいしょ)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/special-permanent-resident-certificate)
- [Penal detention (拘留, こうりゅう)](https://japanlaw.org/en/concepts/penal-detention)

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## Sources

- Explanation: Written for this site with AI (claude-opus-5-5, 2026-10-04)
- Where it is used, and how often: Worked out by this site from e-Gov's text
- English names of the laws: Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of Justice (67 records)
- English names of the laws: Written for this site with AI
- English names of the laws: Written for this site with AI