# 商法 / Commercial Code — 第六百八十五条 (Article 685)

This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/commercial-code/art-685. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.

- Law: 商法 (Commercial Code), 明治三十二年法律第四十八号
- English title "Commercial Code": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第六百八十五条 (Article 685)（従物の推定等） — address `art-685`
- Text in force since: 2026-06-24
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/commercial-code/art-685
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/132AC0000000048/art-685
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

---

### 第六百八十五条（従物の推定等） — (Presumption of Accessories)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-685 · https://japanlaw.org/en/commercial-code/art-685 · https://japanlaw.org/l/132AC0000000048/art-685</sup>

    **第一項**  船舶の属具目録に記載した物は、その従物と推定する。
    <sup>art-685/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/commercial-code/art-685/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/132AC0000000048/art-685/par-1</sup>
    The objects entered in a ship's inventory of equipment are presumed to be accessories of the ship.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **第二項**  属具目録の書式は、国土交通省令で定める。
    <sup>art-685/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/commercial-code/art-685/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/132AC0000000048/art-685/par-2</sup>
    The form of a ship's inventory of equipment is specified by Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

---

## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 商法 — the text in force from 2026-06-24 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/132AC0000000048/20260624_508AC0000000046), retrieved 2026-11-05
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Commercial Code — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4293/tb), retrieved 2026-11-05
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch commercial-code-20261105T141039-001, translated 2026-11-05
- This site's parser, version 224 — 商法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-05