# 刑事訴訟法 / Code of Criminal Procedure — 第三百四十五条の二 (Article 345-2)

This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.

- Law: 刑事訴訟法 (Code of Criminal Procedure), 昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号
- English title "Code of Criminal Procedure": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第三百四十五条の二 (Article 345-2) — address `art-345-2`
- Text in force since: 2026-10-20
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2
- e-Gov law ID: 323AC0000000131 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page.
- Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

---

### 第三百四十五条の二
<sup>art-345-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2</sup>

    **第一項**  裁判所は、罰金の裁判（その刑の執行猶予の言渡しをしないものに限る。以下同じ。）の告知を受けた被告人について、当該裁判の確定後に罰金を完納することができないこととなるおそれがあると認めるときは、勾留状を発する場合を除き、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、裁判所の許可を受けなければ本邦から出国してはならないことを命ずるものとする。
    <sup>art-345-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2/par-1</sup>
    When the court finds, with regard to a defendant who has been notified of a judicial decision imposing a fine (limited to one for which a suspended sentence is not pronounced; the same applies hereinafter), that there is a risk that the fine will be unable to be paid in full after that decision becomes final and binding, the court is to, except where it issues a detention warrant, upon the request of the public prosecutor or ex officio, order by ruling that the defendant must not leave Japan without the permission of the court.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **第二項**  前項の被告人について、保釈を許し、又は勾留の執行停止をする場合において、罰金の裁判の確定後に罰金を完納することができないこととなるおそれがあると認めるときも、同項と同様とする。
    <sup>art-345-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2/par-2</sup>
    The same applies as in the preceding paragraph also when, in granting bail or suspending the execution of detention with regard to the defendant under the preceding paragraph, the court finds that there is a risk that the fine will be unable to be paid in full after the judicial decision imposing a fine becomes final and binding.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-345-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十五条の二第一項 (Article 345-2, paragraph (1)), art-345-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2/par-1

## Cited by

22 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二十五条の二第一項第一号（出国確認の留保） — https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act/art-25-2/par-1/item-1 (e-Gov law ID 326CO0000000319)
- 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十五条の二第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-2/par-2
- 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十五条の三第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-3/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十五条の四第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-345-4/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百三条の四第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-403-4/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百三条の四第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-403-4/par-1/item-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百三条の四第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-403-4/par-1/item-2
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百六十九条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-469/par-2
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十二条の二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-492-2/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-2/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の三第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-3/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の五第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-5/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の五第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-5/par-1/item-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の五第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-5/par-1/item-2
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の五第一項第四号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-5/par-1/item-4
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の六第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-6/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の七第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-7/par-2
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の八第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-8/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の十二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-12/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の十二第三項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-12/par-3
- 刑事訴訟法 第四百九十四条の十四第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/art-494-14/par-1
- 刑事訴訟法 附則第六条第一項（出国制限に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/suppl-5051-28/art-6/par-1

---

## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 刑事訴訟法 — the text in force from 2026-10-20 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/323AC0000000131/20261020_508AC0000000067), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure — Ministry of Justice translation (part 1 of 2) (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-013, translated 2026-11-06
- This site's parser, version 225 — 刑事訴訟法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06