# 刑事訴訟法 / Code of Criminal Procedure — 第一編 (Part 1)

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- Law: 刑事訴訟法 (Code of Criminal Procedure), 昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号
- English title "Code of Criminal Procedure": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第一編 (Part 1) — address `pt-1`
- Text: the text as amended with effect from 2028-05-16 (On a day set by Cabinet Order, no later than 16 May 2028 — the amending law allows up to five years from promulgation. The exact day is not fixed yet.), standing until 2028-12-22 as now scheduled, since the next amendment's day is not fixed — NOT yet in force (revision 20280516_505AC0000000028)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/pt-1
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.

---

## 第一編　総則 — Part I General Provisions
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1</sup>

### 第一条
<sup>art-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1#art-1</sup>

**第一項**  この法律は、刑事事件につき、公共の福祉の維持と個人の基本的人権の保障とを全うしつつ、事案の真相を明らかにし、刑罰法令を適正且つ迅速に適用実現することを目的とする。
<sup>art-1/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1#art-1/par-1</sup>
The purpose of this Code is to clarify the factual background of criminal cases and to adopt and implement criminal laws and regulations quickly and appropriately, while maintaining public welfare and guaranteeing the fundamental human rights of individuals.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第一章　裁判所の管轄 — Chapter I Jurisdiction of Courts
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1</sup>

### 第二条
<sup>art-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所の土地管轄は、犯罪地又は被告人の住所、居所若しくは現在地による。
  <sup>art-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2/par-1</sup>
  The territorial jurisdiction of courts is determined by the place where the crime was committed, the place where the domicile or the residence of the defendant is located, or the place where the defendant is at present.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The territorial jurisdiction of courts is determined by the place where the crime was committed, the place where the domicile or the residence of the accused is located, or the place where the accused is at present." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  国外に在る日本船舶内で犯した罪については、前項に規定する地の外、その船舶の船籍の所在地又は犯罪後その船舶の寄泊した地による。
  <sup>art-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2/par-2</sup>
  With respect to crimes committed on board a Japanese vessel while outside Japanese territory, the territorial jurisdiction will be determined, in addition to the places prescribed in the preceding paragraph, by the place of the port of registry of such vessel or the place of the port of call after said crime was committed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  国外に在る日本航空機内で犯した罪については、第一項に規定する地の外、犯罪後その航空機の着陸（着水を含む。）した地による。
  <sup>art-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2/par-3</sup>
  With respect to crimes committed in a Japanese aircraft while outside Japanese territory, the territorial jurisdiction will be determined, in addition to the places prescribed in paragraph (1), by the place where such aircraft lands (including landing on water) after the crime was committed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三条
<sup>art-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-3</sup>

  **第一項**  事物管轄を異にする数個の事件が関連するときは、上級の裁判所は、併せてこれを管轄することができる。
  <sup>art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-3/par-1</sup>
  If two or more related cases fall under the subject-matter jurisdiction of different courts, a higher court may jointly exercise jurisdiction over all of said cases.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  高等裁判所の特別権限に属する事件と他の事件とが関連するときは、高等裁判所は、併せてこれを管轄することができる。
  <sup>art-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-3/par-2</sup>
  If a case falls under special jurisdiction of a high court and other cases are related to said case, the high court may jointly exercise jurisdiction over all of said cases.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四条
<sup>art-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-4</sup>

  **第一項**  事物管轄を異にする数個の関連事件が上級の裁判所に係属する場合において、併せて審判することを必要としないものがあるときは、上級の裁判所は、決定で管轄権を有する下級の裁判所にこれを移送することができる。
  <sup>art-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-4/par-1</sup>
  If two or more related cases falling under the subject-matter jurisdiction of different courts are pending before a higher court and there is any case which need not be jointly tried, the higher court may make a ruling to transfer such case to a lower court which has jurisdiction over it.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第五条
<sup>art-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-5</sup>

  **第一項**  数個の関連事件が各別に上級の裁判所及び下級の裁判所に係属するときは、事物管轄にかかわらず、上級の裁判所は、決定で下級の裁判所の管轄に属する事件を併せて審判することができる。
  <sup>art-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-5/par-1</sup>
  If two or more related cases are separately pending before a higher court and a lower court, the higher court may, irrespective of the subject-matter jurisdiction, make a ruling to jointly try the case falling under the jurisdiction of the lower court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  高等裁判所の特別権限に属する事件が高等裁判所に係属し、これと関連する事件が下級の裁判所に係属するときは、高等裁判所は、決定で下級の裁判所の管轄に属する事件を併せて審判することができる。
  <sup>art-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-5/par-2</sup>
  If a case falling under the special jurisdiction of a high court is pending before it and a related case is pending before a lower court, the high court may make a ruling to jointly try the case falling under the jurisdiction of the lower court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第六条
<sup>art-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-6</sup>

  **第一項**  土地管轄を異にする数個の事件が関連するときは、一個の事件につき管轄権を有する裁判所は、併せて他の事件を管轄することができる。但し、他の法律の規定により特定の裁判所の管轄に属する事件は、これを管轄することができない。
  <sup>art-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-6/par-1</sup>
  If two or more cases falling under the territorial jurisdiction of different courts are related to each other, any court which has jurisdiction over one of these cases may exercise jurisdiction over the other cases jointly; provided, however, that such court may not exercise jurisdiction over a case which falls under the jurisdiction of a particular court pursuant to the provisions of other acts.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第七条
<sup>art-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-7</sup>

  **第一項**  土地管轄を異にする数個の関連事件が同一裁判所に係属する場合において、併せて審判することを必要としないものがあるときは、その裁判所は、決定で管轄権を有する他の裁判所にこれを移送することができる。
  <sup>art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-7/par-1</sup>
  If two or more related cases falling under the territorial jurisdiction of different courts are pending before one court and there is any case which need not be jointly tried, the court may make a ruling to transfer such case to another court which has jurisdiction over it.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八条
<sup>art-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-8</sup>

  **第一項**  数個の関連事件が各別に事物管轄を同じくする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、各裁判所は、検察官又は被告人の請求により、決定でこれを一の裁判所に併合することができる。
  <sup>art-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-8/par-1</sup>
  If two or more related cases are separately pending before different courts which have the same subject-matter jurisdiction, each court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the defendant, make a ruling that they are jointly tried in one court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If two or more related cases are separately pending before different courts which have the same subject-matter jurisdiction, each court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, make a ruling that they are jointly tried in one court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において各裁判所の決定が一致しないときは、各裁判所に共通する直近上級の裁判所は、検察官又は被告人の請求により、決定で事件を一の裁判所に併合することができる。
  <sup>art-8/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-8/par-2</sup>
  If the rulings of several courts as given in the preceding paragraph have not come to an accord, the next higher court common to all of these courts may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the defendant, make a ruling that the cases are to be jointly tried in one court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If the rulings of several courts as given in the preceding paragraph have not come to an accord, the next higher court common to all of these courts may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, make a ruling that the cases are to be jointly tried in one court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第九条
<sup>art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9</sup>

  **第一項**  数個の事件は、左の場合に関連するものとする。
  <sup>art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9/par-1</sup>
  Two or more cases are deemed to be related when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  一人が数罪を犯したとき。
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9/par-1/item-1</sup>
    one person has committed several crimes;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  数人が共に同一又は別個の罪を犯したとき。
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9/par-1/item-2</sup>
    several persons have committed the same crime or several separate crimes together;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **三**  数人が通謀して各別に罪を犯したとき。
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9/par-1/item-3</sup>
    several persons have conspired with each other, and each of them has committed crimes separately.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  犯人蔵匿の罪、証憑湮滅の罪、偽証の罪、虚偽の鑑定通訳の罪及び贓物に関する罪とその本犯の罪とは、共に犯したものとみなす。
  <sup>art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-9/par-2</sup>
  The crimes of harboring criminals, tampering with evidence, perjury, giving false expert evidence or interpretation and crimes concerning property obtained through a property crime will be deemed to have been committed together with a crime committed by the principal offender.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十条
<sup>art-10 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-10</sup>

  **第一項**  同一事件が事物管轄を異にする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、上級の裁判所が、これを審判する。
  <sup>art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-10/par-1</sup>
  When the same case is pending before several courts differing in subject-matter jurisdiction, said case will be tried by a higher court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  上級の裁判所は、検察官又は被告人の請求により、決定で管轄権を有する下級の裁判所にその事件を審判させることができる。
  <sup>art-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-10/par-2</sup>
  The higher court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the defendant, make a ruling that a lower court which has jurisdiction over the case tries said case.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The higher court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, make a ruling that a lower court which has jurisdiction over the case tries said case." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第十一条
<sup>art-11 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-11</sup>

  **第一項**  同一事件が事物管轄を同じくする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、最初に公訴を受けた裁判所が、これを審判する。
  <sup>art-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-11/par-1</sup>
  When the same case is pending before several courts which have the same subject-matter jurisdiction, said case will be tried by the court in which prosecution was first instituted.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  各裁判所に共通する直近上級の裁判所は、検察官又は被告人の請求により、決定で後に公訴を受けた裁判所にその事件を審判させることができる。
  <sup>art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-11/par-2</sup>
  The next higher court common to all of these courts may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the defendant, make a ruling that the case is tried by a court in which prosecution was later instituted.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The next higher court common to all of these courts may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, make a ruling that the case is tried by a court in which prosecution was later instituted." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第十二条
<sup>art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-12</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、事実発見のため必要があるときは、管轄区域外で職務を行うことができる。
  <sup>art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-12/par-1</sup>
  When it is necessary for the purpose of discovering facts, a court may execute its duties outside the district under its jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定は、受命裁判官にこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-12/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to commissioned judges.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十三条
<sup>art-13 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-13</sup>

  **第一項**  訴訟手続は、管轄違の理由によつては、その効力を失わない。
  <sup>art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-13/par-1</sup>
  Court proceedings do not lose their effect due to lacking jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十四条
<sup>art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-14</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、管轄権を有しないときでも、急速を要する場合には、事実発見のため必要な処分をすることができる。
  <sup>art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-14/par-1</sup>
  In cases requiring urgency, a court may, even when it has no jurisdiction, take the measures necessary for the discovery of facts.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定は、受命裁判官にこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-14/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-14/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to commissioned judges.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十五条
<sup>art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-15</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、左の場合には、関係のある第一審裁判所に共通する直近上級の裁判所に管轄指定の請求をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-15/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor must request the next higher court common to all of the relevant courts of first instance to designate the court which is to have jurisdiction when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  裁判所の管轄区域が明らかでないため管轄裁判所が定まらないとき。
    <sup>art-15/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-15/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the competent court of jurisdiction cannot be determined since the jurisdictional district is not clear;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  管轄違を言い渡した裁判が確定した事件について他に管轄裁判所がないとき。
    <sup>art-15/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-15/par-1/item-2</sup>
    there is no other court with jurisdiction over a case with respect to which a decision that a certain court lacks jurisdiction has become final.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十六条
<sup>art-16 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-16</sup>

  **第一項**  法律による管轄裁判所がないとき、又はこれを知ることができないときは、検事総長は、最高裁判所に管轄指定の請求をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-16/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-16/par-1</sup>
  When no court has jurisdiction under law, or when it is impossible to ascertain such court, the Prosecutor-General must request the Supreme Court to designate the court which is to have jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十七条
<sup>art-17 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、左の場合には、直近上級の裁判所に管轄移転の請求をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor must request the next higher court of the court concerned to effect a change of jurisdiction when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  管轄裁判所が法律上の理由又は特別の事情により裁判権を行うことができないとき。
    <sup>art-17/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the competent court is unable to exercise its jurisdiction owing to legal reasons or special circumstances;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  地方の民心、訴訟の状況その他の事情により裁判の公平を維持することができない虞があるとき。
    <sup>art-17/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17/par-1/item-2</sup>
    there is a concern that the impartiality of the trial cannot be maintained owing to the general sentiment of the local people in the district, the state of the proceedings, or due to any other circumstances.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項各号の場合には、被告人も管轄移転の請求をすることができる。
  <sup>art-17/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17/par-2</sup>
  In the cases prescribed in each of the items of the preceding paragraph, the defendant may also request a change of jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the cases prescribed in each of the items of the preceding paragraph, the accused may also request a change of jurisdiction." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第十八条
<sup>art-18 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-18</sup>

  **第一項**  犯罪の性質、地方の民心その他の事情により管轄裁判所が審判をするときは公安を害する虞があると認める場合には、検事総長は、最高裁判所に管轄移転の請求をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-18/par-1</sup>
  If, owing to the nature of the crime, the general sentiment of the local people in the district, or due to any other circumstances, there is a concern that public safety will be disrupted if the case were to be tried by the court which has jurisdiction over it, the Prosecutor-General must request the Supreme Court to effect a change of jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十九条
<sup>art-19 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-19</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、適当と認めるときは、検察官若しくは被告人の請求により又は職権で、決定を以て、その管轄に属する事件を事物管轄を同じくする他の管轄裁判所に移送することができる。
  <sup>art-19/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-19/par-1</sup>
  When a court deems it appropriate, the court may rule to, either upon the request of a public prosecutor or the defendant, or ex officio, transfer a case under its jurisdiction to another competent court which has the same subject-matter jurisdiction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When a court deems it appropriate, the court may rule to, either upon the request of a public prosecutor or the accused, or ex officio, transfer a case under its jurisdiction to another competent court which has the same subject-matter jurisdiction." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  移送の決定は、被告事件につき証拠調を開始した後は、これをすることができない。
  <sup>art-19/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-19/par-2</sup>
  The ruling of a transfer may not be made once examination of the evidence for the case has commenced.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  移送の決定又は移送の請求を却下する決定に対しては、その決定により著しく利益を害される場合に限り、その事由を疎明して、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-19/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-19/par-3</sup>
  Only when a ruling in favor of a transfer or a ruling dismissing a request for a transfer seriously impairs the interests of a party may an immediate appeal against such ruling be filed by a prima facie showing of such grounds.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第二章　裁判所職員の除斥及び忌避 — Chapter II Disqualification and Recusal of Court Officials
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2</sup>

### 第二十条
<sup>art-20 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判官は、次に掲げる場合には、職務の執行から除斥される。
  <sup>art-20/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1</sup>
  A judge is disqualified from execution of its duties when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  裁判官が被害者であるとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the judge is the victim;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  裁判官が被告人又は被害者の親族であるとき、又はあつたとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the judge is or was a relative of the defendant or the victim;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the judge is or was a relative of the accused or the victim;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **三**  裁判官が被告人又は被害者の法定代理人、後見監督人、保佐人、保佐監督人、補助人又は補助監督人であるとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the judge is a legal representative, supervisor of a guardian, curator, supervisor of a curator, assistant, or supervisor of an assistant for the defendant or the victim;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the judge is a legal representative, supervisor of a guardian, curator, supervisor of a curator, assistant, or supervisor of an assistant for the accused or the victim;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **四**  裁判官が事件について証人又は鑑定人となつたとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-4</sup>
    the judge has become a witness or an expert witness in the case;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **五**  裁判官が事件について被告人の代理人、弁護人又は補佐人となつたとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-5</sup>
    the judge has become a representative, defense counsel or assistant for the defendant in the case;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the judge has become a representative, defense counsel or assistant for the accused in the case;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **六**  裁判官が事件について検察官又は司法警察員の職務を行つたとき。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-6</sup>
    the judge has executed its duties of a public prosecutor or a judicial police officer in the case;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **七**  裁判官が事件について第二百六十六条第二号の決定、略式命令、前審の裁判、第三百九十八条乃至第四百条、第四百十二条若しくは第四百十三条の規定により差し戻し、若しくは移送された場合における原判決又はこれらの裁判の基礎となつた取調べに関与したとき。ただし、受託裁判官として関与した場合は、この限りでない。
    <sup>art-20/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-7</sup>
    with regard to the case, the judge has participated in a ruling prescribed in Article 266, item (ii), summary order or the decision of the lower court, or in the original judgment of a case which was sent back or transferred pursuant to the provisions of Articles 398 to 400, 412, or 413, or in the examination of evidence which formed the basis of such decisions; provided, however, that this does not apply when said judge participated as a delegated judge.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十一条
<sup>art-21 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-21</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判官が職務の執行から除斥されるべきとき、又は不公平な裁判をする虞があるときは、検察官又は被告人は、これを忌避することができる。
  <sup>art-21/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-21/par-1</sup>
  When a judge is to be disqualified from the execution of its duties, or there is a concern that said judge may make a prejudicial decision, a public prosecutor or the defendant may recuse said judge.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When a judge is to be disqualified from the execution of its duties, or there is a concern that said judge may make a prejudicial decision, a public prosecutor or the accused may recuse said judge." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  弁護人は、被告人のため忌避の申立をすることができる。但し、被告人の明示した意思に反することはできない。
  <sup>art-21/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-21/par-2</sup>
  The defense counsel may recuse a judge on behalf of the defendant; provided, however, that such recusal may not be contrary to the intent expressed by the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The defense counsel may recuse a judge on behalf of the accused; provided, however, that such recusal is not contrary to the intent expressed by the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第二十二条
<sup>art-22 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-22</sup>

  **第一項**  事件について請求又は陳述をした後には、不公平な裁判をする虞があることを理由として裁判官を忌避することはできない。但し、忌避の原因があることを知らなかつたとき、又は忌避の原因がその後に生じたときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-22/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-22/par-1</sup>
  Once a request or a statement has been made with regard to a case, a party cannot recuse a judge on the grounds that there is a concern that said judge may make a prejudicial decision; provided, however, that this does not apply when the party did not know of the existence of a cause for recusal or when such cause occurred later.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十三条
<sup>art-23 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23</sup>

  **第一項**  合議体の構成員である裁判官が忌避されたときは、その裁判官所属の裁判所が、決定をしなければならない。この場合において、その裁判所が地方裁判所であるときは、合議体で決定をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-1</sup>
  When a judge who is a member of a panel is recused, the court to which said judge is assigned must make the ruling. In this case, when the court is a district court, the ruling must be made by a panel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  地方裁判所の一人の裁判官又は家庭裁判所の裁判官が忌避されたときはその裁判官所属の裁判所が、簡易裁判所の裁判官が忌避されたときは管轄地方裁判所が、合議体で決定をしなければならない。ただし、忌避された裁判官が忌避の申立てを理由があるものとするときは、その決定があつたものとみなす。
  <sup>art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-2</sup>
  When an individual judge who is assigned to a district court or a judge assigned to a family court is recused, a panel which is assigned to the same district or family court must make the ruling. When an individual judge who is assigned to a summary court is recused, a panel which is assigned to the district court which has jurisdiction must make the ruling; provided, however, that when the recused judge admits that the recusal has cause, such ruling will be deemed to have been made.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  忌避された裁判官は、前二項の決定に関与することができない。
  <sup>art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-3</sup>
  The recused judge may not participate in the ruling prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所が忌避された裁判官の退去により決定をすることができないときは、直近上級の裁判所が、決定をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-23/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-4</sup>
  When the court is unable to make a ruling because of the withdrawal of the recused judge, the ruling must be rendered by the next higher court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十四条
<sup>art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-24</sup>

  **第一項**  訴訟を遅延させる目的のみでされたことの明らかな忌避の申立は、決定でこれを却下しなければならない。この場合には、前条第三項の規定を適用しない。第二十二条の規定に違反し、又は裁判所の規則で定める手続に違反してされた忌避の申立を却下する場合も、同様である。
  <sup>art-24/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-24/par-1</sup>
  When it is clear that the recusal of a judge has been made merely for the purpose of delaying proceedings, such recusal must be dismissed by a ruling. Paragraph (3) of the preceding Article does not apply to such case. The same applies to a ruling of dismissal against a recusal which was made in violation of Article 22 or the procedures established by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合には、忌避された受命裁判官、地方裁判所の一人の裁判官又は家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官は、忌避の申立てを却下する裁判をすることができる。
  <sup>art-24/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-24/par-2</sup>
  In the cases given in the preceding paragraph, a recused commissioned judge or the recused individual judge of a district court, or the recused judge of a family court or summary court, may dismiss the recusal.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十五条
<sup>art-25 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-25</sup>

  **第一項**  忌避の申立を却下する決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-25/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-25/par-1</sup>
  An immediate appeal against a ruling of dismissal of a recusal may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十六条
<sup>art-26 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-26</sup>

  **第一項**  この章の規定は、第二十条第七号の規定を除いて、裁判所書記にこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-26/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-26/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of this chapter apply mutatis mutandis to court clerks except for the provisions of Article 20, item (vii).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  決定は、裁判所書記所属の裁判所がこれをしなければならない。但し、第二十四条第一項の場合には、裁判所書記の附属する受命裁判官が、忌避の申立を却下する裁判をすることができる。
  <sup>art-26/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-26/par-2</sup>
  The court to which the court clerk is assigned must make the ruling; provided, however, that in cases prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), the commissioned judge to whom the court clerk is assigned may make the ruling to dismiss the recusal.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第三章　訴訟能力 — Chapter III Competence to Stand Trial
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3</sup>

### 第二十七条
<sup>art-27 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-27</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人又は被疑者が法人であるときは、その代表者が、訴訟行為についてこれを代表する。
  <sup>art-27/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-27/par-1</sup>
  When the defendant or the suspect is a legal person, its representative represents it with regard to a procedural action.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the accused or the suspect is a legal person, its representative represents it with regard to a procedural action." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  数人が共同して法人を代表する場合にも、訴訟行為については、各自が、これを代表する。
  <sup>art-27/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-27/par-2</sup>
  When a legal person is represented by two or more persons jointly, each person represents it with regard to a procedural action.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第二十八条
<sup>art-28 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-28</sup>

  **第一項**  刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）第三十九条又は第四十一条の規定を適用しない罪に当たる事件について、被告人又は被疑者が意思能力を有しないときは、その法定代理人（二人以上あるときは、各自。以下同じ。）が、訴訟行為についてこれを代理する。
  <sup>art-28/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-28/par-1</sup>
  When the defendant or the suspect lacks mental capacity regarding a case to which the provisions of Article 39 or 41 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) do not apply, said person's legal representative (when there are two or more legal representatives, respectively; the same applies hereinafter) represents said person with regard to procedural actions.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the accused or the suspect lacks mental capacity regarding a case to which the provisions of Article 39 or 41 of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) do not apply, said person's legal representative (when there are two or more legal representative, respectively; the same applies hereinafter) represents said person with regard to procedural actions.." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第二十九条
<sup>art-29 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-29</sup>

  **第一項**  前二条の規定により被告人を代表し、又は代理する者がないときは、検察官の請求により又は職権で、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
  <sup>art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-29/par-1</sup>
  When, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, there is no one to represent the defendant, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, appoint a special representative.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, there is no one to represent the accused, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, appoint a special representative." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前二条の規定により被疑者を代表し、又は代理する者がない場合において、検察官、司法警察員又は利害関係人の請求があつたときも、前項と同様である。
  <sup>art-29/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-29/par-2</sup>
  When, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, there is no one to represent the suspect, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor, judicial police officer or an interested party, appoint a special representative.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  特別代理人は、被告人又は被疑者を代表し又は代理して訴訟行為をする者ができるまで、その任務を行う。
  <sup>art-29/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-29/par-3</sup>
  The special representative carries out the relevant duties until another person is able to represent the defendant or the suspect with regard to procedural actions.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The special representative carries out the relevant duties until another person is able to represent the accused or the suspect with regard to procedural actions." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

## 第四章　弁護及び補佐 — Chapter IV Counsel and Assistants
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#pt-1/ch-4</sup>

### 第三十条
<sup>art-30 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-30</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人又は被疑者は、何時でも弁護人を選任することができる。
  <sup>art-30/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-30/par-1</sup>
  The defendant or the suspect may appoint defense counsel at any time.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused or the suspect may appoint defense counsel at any time." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人又は被疑者の法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族及び兄弟姉妹は、独立して弁護人を選任することができる。
  <sup>art-30/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-30/par-2</sup>
  The legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling of the defendant or suspect may independently appoint defense counsel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative, sibling of the accused or suspect may independently appoint defense counsel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十一条
<sup>art-31 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31</sup>

  **第一項**  弁護人は、弁護士の中からこれを選任しなければならない。
  <sup>art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31/par-1</sup>
  A defense counsel must be appointed from among attorneys.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  簡易裁判所又は地方裁判所においては、裁判所の許可を得たときは、弁護士でない者を弁護人に選任することができる。ただし、地方裁判所においては、他に弁護士の中から選任された弁護人がある場合に限る。
  <sup>art-31/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31/par-2</sup>
  In a summary court or district court, any person who is not an attorney may, with the permission of the court, be appointed to be a defense counsel; provided, however, that in a district court this applies only when there is another defense counsel appointed from among attorneys.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十一条の二
<sup>art-31-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2</sup>

  **第一項**  弁護人を選任しようとする被告人又は被疑者は、弁護士会に対し、弁護人の選任の申出をすることができる。
  <sup>art-31-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1</sup>
  The defendant or suspect who intends to appoint defense counsel may make a request to the bar association for the appointment of defense counsel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused or suspect who intends to appoint defense counsel may make a request to the bar association for the appointment of defense counsel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  弁護士会は、前項の申出を受けた場合は、速やかに、所属する弁護士の中から弁護人となろうとする者を紹介しなければならない。
  <sup>art-31-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-2</sup>
  If the bar association has been requested as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, it must promptly introduce prospective defense counsel from among the attorneys belonging to the bar association.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  弁護士会は、前項の弁護人となろうとする者がないときは、当該申出をした者に対し、速やかに、その旨を通知しなければならない。同項の規定により紹介した弁護士が被告人又は被疑者がした弁護人の選任の申込みを拒んだときも、同様とする。
  <sup>art-31-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-3</sup>
  If there are no prospective defense counsel as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the bar association must promptly notify the person who made the request to such effect. The same also applies when the attorney who was introduced as prescribed in the preceding paragraph refuses the request for appointment of defense counsel made by the defendant or suspect.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If there are no prospective defense counsel as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the bar association must promptly notify the person who made the request to such effect. The same also applies when the attorney who was introduced as prescribed in the preceding paragraph refuses the request for appointment of defense counsel made by the accused or suspect." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十二条
<sup>art-32 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-32</sup>

  **第一項**  公訴の提起前にした弁護人の選任は、第一審においてもその効力を有する。
  <sup>art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-32/par-1</sup>
  The appointment of defense counsel made prior to the institution of prosecution has its effect also in the trial of first instance.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  公訴の提起後における弁護人の選任は、審級ごとにこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-32/par-2</sup>
  The appointment of defense counsel after the institution of prosecution must be made at each instance.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十三条
<sup>art-33 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-33</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人に数人の弁護人があるときは、裁判所の規則で、主任弁護人を定めなければならない。
  <sup>art-33/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-33/par-1</sup>
  If there is more than one defense counsel for the defendant, a chief defense counsel must be designated pursuant to the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If there is more than one defense counsel for the accused, a chief defense counsel must be designated pursuant to the Rules of Court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十四条
<sup>art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-34</sup>

  **第一項**  前条の規定による主任弁護人の権限については、裁判所の規則の定めるところによる。
  <sup>art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-34/par-1</sup>
  The authority of the chief defense counsel prescribed in the preceding Article is provided by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The judicial power of the chief defense counsel prescribed in the preceding Article is provided by the Rules of Court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十五条
<sup>art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-35</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、被告人又は被疑者の弁護人の数を制限することができる。但し、被告人の弁護人については、特別の事情のあるときに限る。
  <sup>art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-35/par-1</sup>
  The court may limit the number of defense counsel of the defendant or the suspect pursuant to the Rules of Court; provided, however, that with regard to the defense counsel for the defendant, this applies only when special circumstances exist.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may limit the number of defense counsel of the accused or the suspect pursuant to the Rules of Court; provided, however, that with regard to the defense counsel for the accused, this applies only when special circumstances exist." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十六条
<sup>art-36 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人が貧困その他の事由により弁護人を選任することができないときは、裁判所は、その請求により、被告人のため弁護人を附しなければならない。但し、被告人以外の者が選任した弁護人がある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-36/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36/par-1</sup>
  When the defendant is unable to appoint defense counsel due to indigency or other reasons, the court must appoint defense counsel for the defendant upon request; provided, however, that this does not apply when defense counsel has been appointed by a person other than the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the accused is unable to appoint defense counsel due to indigency or other reasons, the court must appoint defense counsel for the accused upon request; provided, however, that this does not apply when defense counsel has been appointed by a person other than the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十六条の二
<sup>art-36-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-2</sup>

  **第一項**  この法律により弁護人を要する場合を除いて、被告人が前条の請求をするには、資力申告書（その者に属する現金、預金その他政令で定めるこれらに準ずる資産の合計額（以下「資力」という。）及びその内訳を申告する書面をいう。以下同じ。）を提出しなければならない。
  <sup>art-36-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-2/par-1</sup>
  Except in cases requiring defense counsel as set forth pursuant to this Code, when making the request as prescribed in the preceding Article, the defendant must submit a report on personal financial resources (meaning a document reporting the total amount of cash, savings and other assets equivalent thereto provided for by Cabinet Order of such person (hereinafter referred to as "Financial Resources") and the breakdown of said Financial Resources; the same applies hereinafter).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Except in cases requiring defense counsel as set forth pursuant to this Code, when making the request as prescribed in the preceding Article, the accused must submit a report on personal financial resources (meaning the total amount of cash, savings and other assets equivalent thereto provided for by Cabinet Order of such person (hereinafter referred to as "Financial Resources") and a document reporting the breakdown of said Financial Resources; the same applies hereinafter)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十六条の三
<sup>art-36-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-3</sup>

  **第一項**  この法律により弁護人を要する場合を除いて、その資力が基準額（標準的な必要生計費を勘案して一般に弁護人の報酬及び費用を賄うに足りる額として政令で定める額をいう。以下同じ。）以上である被告人が第三十六条の請求をするには、あらかじめ、その請求をする裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄区域内に在る弁護士会に第三十一条の二第一項の申出をしていなければならない。
  <sup>art-36-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-3/par-1</sup>
  Except in cases requiring defense counsel as set forth pursuant to this Code, where the defendant, whose Financial Resources are equal to or more than the base amount (meaning the amount provided for by Cabinet Order as an amount generally sufficient enough to cover the remuneration and expenses of the defense counsel after taking into account the average necessary cost of living; the same applies hereinafter), is to make the request set forth in Article 36, said defendant must first have made the request set forth in Article 31-2, paragraph (1) to the bar association within the jurisdictional district of the district court which has jurisdiction over the place where the court to which the request is to be made is located.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Except in cases requiring defense counsel as set forth pursuant to this Code, where the accused, whose Financial Resources are equal to or more than the base amount (meaning the amount provided for by Cabinet Order as an amount generally sufficient enough to cover the remuneration and expenses of the defense counsel after taking into account the average necessary cost of living; the same applies hereinafter), is to make the request set forth in Article 36, said accused must first have made the request set forth in Article 31-2, paragraph (1) to the bar association within the jurisdictional district of the district court which has jurisdiction over the place where the court to which the request is to be made is located." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により第三十一条の二第一項の申出を受けた弁護士会は、同条第三項の規定による通知をしたときは、前項の地方裁判所又は当該被告事件が係属する裁判所に対し、その旨を通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-36-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-3/par-2</sup>
  Where the bar association, which received the request set forth in Article 31-2, paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, has given the notification under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article, it must notify the district court set forth in the preceding paragraph or the court where the case is pending to such effect.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十七条
<sup>art-37 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37</sup>

  **第一項**  左の場合に被告人に弁護人がないときは、裁判所は、職権で弁護人を附することができる。
  <sup>art-37/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1</sup>
  The court may appoint defense counsel ex-officio if there is no defense counsel for the defendant when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may appoint defense counsel ex-officio if there is no defense counsel for the accused when:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **一**  被告人が未成年者であるとき。
    <sup>art-37/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the defendant is a minor;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused is a minor;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  被告人が年齢七十年以上の者であるとき。
    <sup>art-37/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the defendant is seventy years of age or older;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused is over seventy years of age;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **三**  被告人が耳の聞えない者又は口のきけない者であるとき。
    <sup>art-37/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the defendant is unable to hear or speak;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused is unable to hear or speak;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **四**  被告人が心神喪失者又は心神耗弱者である疑があるとき。
    <sup>art-37/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1/item-4</sup>
    there is the possibility that the defendant is insane or has diminished capacity;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "there is the possibility that the accused is insane or has diminished capacity;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **五**  その他必要と認めるとき。
    <sup>art-37/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37/par-1/item-5</sup>
    it is deemed necessary for other reasons.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十七条の二
<sup>art-37-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2</sup>

  **第一項**  被疑者に対して勾留状が発せられている場合において、被疑者が貧困その他の事由により弁護人を選任することができないときは、裁判官は、その請求により、被疑者のため弁護人を付さなければならない。ただし、被疑者以外の者が選任した弁護人がある場合又は被疑者が釈放された場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-37-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-1</sup>
  If a detention warrant is issued against a suspect and the suspect is unable to appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, a judge must appoint a defense counsel for the suspect upon request; provided, however, that this does not apply when the defense counsel is appointed by a person other than the suspect, or the suspect is released.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求は、勾留を請求された被疑者も、これをすることができる。
  <sup>art-37-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-2</sup>
  A request under the preceding paragraph may also be made by a suspect whose detention has been requested.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十七条の三
<sup>art-37-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-3</sup>

  **第一項**  前条第一項の請求をするには、資力申告書を提出しなければならない。
  <sup>art-37-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-3/par-1</sup>
  A report on personal financial resources must be submitted when making the request set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  その資力が基準額以上である被疑者が前条第一項の請求をするには、あらかじめ、その勾留の請求を受けた裁判官の所属する裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄区域内に在る弁護士会に第三十一条の二第一項の申出をしていなければならない。
  <sup>art-37-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-3/par-2</sup>
  If a suspect, whose Financial Resources are equal to or more than the base amount, is to make the request set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, said suspect must have first made the request set forth in Article 31-2, paragraph (1) to the bar association within the jurisdictional district of the district court which has jurisdiction over the place where the court to which the judge who received the request for detention belongs is located.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の規定により第三十一条の二第一項の申出を受けた弁護士会は、同条第三項の規定による通知をしたときは、前項の地方裁判所に対し、その旨を通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-37-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-3/par-3</sup>
  Where the bar association, which received the request set forth in Article 31-2, paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, has given the notification under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article, it must notify the district court set forth in the preceding paragraph to such effect.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十七条の四
<sup>art-37-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-4</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判官は、被疑者に対して勾留状が発せられ、かつ、これに弁護人がない場合において、精神上の障害その他の事由により弁護人を必要とするかどうかを判断することが困難である疑いがある被疑者について必要があると認めるときは、職権で弁護人を付することができる。ただし、被疑者が釈放された場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-37-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-4/par-1</sup>
  If a detention warrant has been issued against a suspect and the suspect has no defense counsel, a judge may appoint a defense counsel ex officio when finding it necessary with regard to the suspect who is suspected of having difficulty in judging whether or not the defense counsel is required due to mental disability or any other grounds; provided, however, that this does not apply when the suspect is released.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十七条の五
<sup>art-37-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-5</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判官は、死刑又は無期拘禁刑に当たる事件について第三十七条の二第一項又は前条の規定により弁護人を付する場合又は付した場合において、特に必要があると認めるときは、職権で更に弁護人一人を付することができる。ただし、被疑者が釈放された場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-37-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-5/par-1</sup>
  If the judge is to appoint or has appointed the defense counsel provided for in the provisions of Article 37-2, paragraph (1) or in the preceding Article with regard to a case punishable by the death penalty or imprisonment for life, when said judge deems it to be particularly necessary, said judge may appoint one more defense counsel ex officio; provided however, that this does not apply when the suspect has been released.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第三十八条
<sup>art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-38</sup>

  **第一項**  この法律の規定に基づいて裁判所若しくは裁判長又は裁判官が付すべき弁護人は、弁護士の中からこれを選任しなければならない。
  <sup>art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-38/par-1</sup>
  The defense counsel to be appointed by the court, the presiding judge or a judge based on the provisions of this Code must be appointed from among attorneys.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により選任された弁護人は、旅費、日当、宿泊料及び報酬を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-38/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-38/par-2</sup>
  The defense counsel who is appointed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is entitled to travel expenses, a daily allowance, accommodation fees and remuneration.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十八条の二
<sup>art-38-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-2</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判官による弁護人の選任は、被疑者がその選任に係る事件について釈放されたときは、その効力を失う。ただし、その釈放が勾留の執行停止によるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-38-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-2/par-1</sup>
  The appointment of defense counsel by a judge ceases to be effective if the suspect has been released with regard to the case to which the counsel has been appointed; provided however, that this does not apply if such release is due to suspension of the execution of detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The appointment of defense counsel by a judge ceases to be effective if the suspect has been released with regard to the case to which the counsel has been appoint; provided however, that this does not apply if such release is due to suspension of the execution of detention." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十八条の三
<sup>art-38-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、裁判所若しくは裁判長又は裁判官が付した弁護人を解任することができる。
  <sup>art-38-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1</sup>
  Where the court finds that any of the following items applies, it may dismiss the defense counsel who was appointed by the court, the presiding judge or a judge:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  第三十条の規定により弁護人が選任されたことその他の事由により弁護人を付する必要がなくなつたとき。
    <sup>art-38-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1/item-1</sup>
    it is no longer necessary to appoint defense counsel due to the fact that defense counsel has been appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 30 or based on other reasons;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  被告人と弁護人との利益が相反する状況にあり弁護人にその職務を継続させることが相当でないとき。
    <sup>art-38-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1/item-2</sup>
    there is a conflict of interests between the defendant and the defense counsel, and it is inappropriate for the defense counsel to continue with its duties;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "there is a conflict of interests between the accused and the defense counsel, and it is inappropriate for the defense counsel to continue with its duties;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **三**  心身の故障その他の事由により、弁護人が職務を行うことができず、又は職務を行うことが困難となつたとき。
    <sup>art-38-3/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the defense counsel is unable to carry out its duties or it has become difficult for the defense counsel to carry out its duties due to a mental or physical disorder or any other reason;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **四**  弁護人がその任務に著しく反したことによりその職務を継続させることが相当でないとき。
    <sup>art-38-3/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1/item-4</sup>
    it is inappropriate to have the defense counsel continue with its duties due to the defense counsel substantially contravening its duties;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **五**  弁護人に対する暴行、脅迫その他の被告人の責めに帰すべき事由により弁護人にその職務を継続させることが相当でないとき。
    <sup>art-38-3/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1/item-5</sup>
    it is inappropriate to have the defense counsel continue with its duties due to assault or intimidation towards the defense counsel or some other cause imputable to the defendant.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "it is inappropriate to have the defense counsel continue with its duties due to assault or intimidation towards the defense counsel or some other cause imputable to the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  弁護人を解任するには、あらかじめ、その意見を聴かなければならない。
  <sup>art-38-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-2</sup>
  When dismissing the defense counsel, said defense counsel's opinion must be heard in advance.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  弁護人を解任するに当たつては、被告人の権利を不当に制限することがないようにしなければならない。
  <sup>art-38-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-3</sup>
  When dismissing the defense counsel, such dismissal must be conducted so as not to unduly restrict the rights of the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When dismissing the defense counsel, such dismissal must be conducted so as not to unduly restrict the rights of the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第四項**  公訴の提起前は、裁判官が付した弁護人の解任は、裁判官がこれを行う。この場合においては、前三項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-38-3/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-4</sup>
  Prior to the institution of prosecution, the dismissal of the defense counsel appointed by a judge is conducted by a judge. In this case, the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Prior to the institution of prosecution, the dismissal of the defense council appointed by a judge is conducted by a judge. In this case, the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第三十八条の四
<sup>art-38-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-4</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所又は裁判官の判断を誤らせる目的で、その資力について虚偽の記載のある資力申告書を提出した者は、十万円以下の過料に処する。
  <sup>art-38-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-4/par-1</sup>
  Any person who has submitted a report on personal financial resources that contains a false statement with regard to Financial Resources for the purpose of causing the court or the judge to reach a mistaken judgment is punished by a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第三十九条
<sup>art-39 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39</sup>

  **第一項**  身体の拘束を受けている被告人又は被疑者は、弁護人又は弁護人を選任することができる者の依頼により弁護人となろうとする者（弁護士でない者にあつては、第三十一条第二項の許可があつた後に限る。）と立会人なくして接見し、又は書類若しくは物の授受をすることができる。
  <sup>art-39/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-1</sup>
  The defendant or the suspect in custody may, without any official being present, have an interview with, or send to or receive documents or articles from defense counsel or prospective defense counsel upon the request of a person entitled to appoint defense counsel (with regard to a person who is not an attorney, this applies only after the permission prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (2) has been obtained).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused or the suspect in custody may, without any official being present, have an interview with, or send to or receive documents or articles from defense counsel or prospective defense counsel upon the request of a person entitled to appoint defense counsel (with regard to a person who is not an attorney, this applies only after the permission prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (2) has been obtained)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の接見又は授受については、法令（裁判所の規則を含む。以下同じ。）で、被告人又は被疑者の逃亡、罪証の隠滅又は戒護に支障のある物の授受を防ぐため必要な措置を規定することができる。
  <sup>art-39/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-2</sup>
  With regard to the interview or the sending or receiving of documents or articles prescribed in the preceding paragraph, such measures may be provided by laws and regulations (including the Rules of Court; the same applies hereinafter) as are necessary to prevent the flight of the defendant or the suspect, the concealment or destruction of evidence, or the sending or receiving of articles which may hinder safe custody.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "With regard to the interview or the sending or receiving of documents or articles prescribed in the preceding paragraph, such measures may be provided by laws and regulations (including the Rules of Court; the same applies hereinafter) as are necessary to prevent the flight of the accused or the suspect, the concealment or destruction of evidence, or the sending or receiving of articles which may hinder safe custody." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員（司法警察員及び司法巡査をいう。以下同じ。）は、捜査のため必要があるときは、公訴の提起前に限り、第一項の接見又は授受に関し、その日時、場所及び時間を指定することができる。但し、その指定は、被疑者が防禦の準備をする権利を不当に制限するようなものであつてはならない。
  <sup>art-39/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-3</sup>
  A public prosecutor, public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official ("judicial police official" means both a judicial police officer and a judicial police constable; the same applies hereinafter) may, when it is necessary for investigation, designate the date, place and time of the interview or sending or receiving of documents or articles prescribed in paragraph (1) only prior to the institution of prosecution; provided however, that such designation must not unduly restrict the rights of the suspect to prepare for defense.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A public prosecutor, public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official ("judicial police official" means both a judicial police officer and a judicial constable; the same applies hereinafter) may, when it is necessary for investigation, designate the date, place and time of the interview or sending or receiving of documents or articles prescribed in paragraph (1) only prior to the institution of prosecution; provided however, that such designation must not unduly restrict the rights of the suspect to prepare for defense." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第四十条
<sup>art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40</sup>

  **第一項**  弁護人は、公訴の提起後は、裁判所において、訴訟に関する書類（電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下同じ。）を含む。以下同じ。）（刑事確定訴訟記録法（昭和六十二年法律第六十四号）第二条第一項に規定する訴訟の記録（訴訟終結後のものに限る。）を含む。第四十七条を除き、以下同じ。）及び証拠物（電磁的記録であるものを含む。第九十九条第一項、第百十九条、第二百三条第一項、第二百四十二条、第二百四十六条、第二百五十八条、第三百六条及び第三百七条を除き、以下同じ。）を閲覧し、及び謄写することができる。この場合において、当該訴訟に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録であるときは、当該電磁的記録の閲覧は、その内容を表示したものを閲覧し、又はその内容を再生したものを視聴する方法によるものとし、当該電磁的記録の謄写は、これを複写し、若しくは印刷し、又はその内容を表示し若しくは再生したものを記載し若しくは記録する方法によるものとする。
  <sup>art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-1</sup>
  A defense counsel may, after the institution of prosecution, inspect and copy documents relating to the trial (including electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in an electronic form, a magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses and that are used for information processing by computers; the same applies hereinafter); the same applies hereinafter) (including the records of litigation prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Final Criminal Case Records (Act No. 64 of 1987) (limited to those after the conclusion of the trial); the same applies hereinafter except in Article 47) and articles of evidence (including those that are electronic or magnetic records; the same applies hereinafter except in Article 99, paragraph (1), Article 119, Article 203, paragraph (1), Article 242, Article 246, Article 258, Article 306 and Article 307) in a court. In this case, when all or part of the documents relating to the trial or the articles of evidence are electronic or magnetic records, the inspection of the electronic or magnetic record is to be by means of inspecting what displays its contents or viewing and listening to what reproduces its contents, and the copying of the electronic or magnetic record is to be by means of duplicating or printing it, or writing or recording what displays or reproduces its contents.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において、次に掲げる行為をするについては、裁判長の許可を受けなければならない。
  <sup>art-40/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2</sup>
  In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, permission from the presiding judge must be obtained to perform any of the following acts:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  証拠物を謄写すること（次号及び第三号に掲げるものを除く。）。
    <sup>art-40/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2/item-1</sup>
    copying articles of evidence (excluding those set forth in the following item and item (iii));
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  訴訟に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録である場合における当該電磁的記録について、これを複写する方法により謄写すること。
    <sup>art-40/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2/item-2</sup>
    in the case where all or part of the documents relating to the trial or the articles of evidence are electronic or magnetic records, copying such electronic or magnetic record by means of duplicating it;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  訴訟に関する書類又は証拠物（当該訴訟に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録である場合における当該電磁的記録については、その内容を表示し又は再生したもの）を電磁的記録として記録する方法により謄写すること。
    <sup>art-40/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2/item-3</sup>
    copying documents relating to the trial or articles of evidence (in the case where all or part of the documents relating to the trial or the articles of evidence are electronic or magnetic records, what displays or reproduces the contents of such electronic or magnetic records) by means of recording them as an electronic or magnetic record.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の規定にかかわらず、第百五十七条の六第五項に規定する電磁的記録は、謄写することができない。
  <sup>art-40/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-3</sup>
  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the electronic or magnetic record provided in Article 157-6, paragraph (5) may not be copied.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第四十条の二
<sup>art-40-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2</sup>

  **第一項**  弁護人は、公訴の提起後は、訴訟に関する書類又は証拠物が裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。以下同じ。）に備えられたファイル（以下単に「ファイル」という。）に記録されている場合においては、裁判長の許可を受けて、電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織（裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機と弁護人の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。）を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて裁判所の規則で定めるものをいう。）により、これを閲覧し、又は謄写することができる。
  <sup>art-40-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2/par-1</sup>
  After the institution of prosecution, when documents relating to the trial or articles of evidence are recorded in a file (hereinafter simply referred to as the "file") provided on a computer used by the court (including input/output devices; the same applies hereinafter), a defense counsel may, with permission from the presiding judge, inspect or copy them by electronic or magnetic means (meaning means using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system connecting the computer used by the court and the computer used by the defense counsel via telecommunication lines) or other means utilizing information and communications technology that are specified by the Rules of Court).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前条第一項後段の規定は前項の規定による閲覧又は謄写について、同条第三項の規定は前項の規定による謄写について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは、「次条第一項及び同条第二項において準用する第一項後段」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-40-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to inspection or copying under the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to copying under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "the preceding two paragraphs" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) of the following Article and the second sentence of paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第四十一条
<sup>art-41 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-41</sup>

  **第一項**  弁護人は、この法律に特別の定のある場合に限り、独立して訴訟行為をすることができる。
  <sup>art-41/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-41/par-1</sup>
  A defense counsel may undertake a procedural action independently only when otherwise provided for in this Code.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四十二条
<sup>art-42 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-42</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人の法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族及び兄弟姉妹は、何時でも補佐人となることができる。
  <sup>art-42/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-42/par-1</sup>
  The legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling of the defendant may become an authorized assistant at any time.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative, sibling of the accused may become an authorized assistant at any time." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  補佐人となるには、審級ごとにその旨を届け出なければならない。
  <sup>art-42/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-42/par-2</sup>
  In order to become an authorized assistant, notification must be given at each instance.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  補佐人は、被告人の明示した意思に反しない限り、被告人がすることのできる訴訟行為をすることができる。但し、この法律に特別の定のある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-42/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-42/par-3</sup>
  An authorized assistant may undertake a procedural action that the defendant is able to undertake insofar as it is not contrary to the intent expressed by the defendant; provided however, that this does not apply when otherwise provided for in this Code.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "An authorized assistant may undertake a procedural action that the accused is able to undertake insofar as it is not contrary to the intent expressed by the accused; provided however, that this does not apply when otherwise provided for in this Code." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

## 第五章　裁判 — Chapter V Judicial Decisions
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5</sup>

### 第四十三条
<sup>art-43 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43</sup>

  **第一項**  判決は、この法律に特別の定のある場合を除いては、口頭弁論に基いてこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-43/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43/par-1</sup>
  Except as otherwise provided for in this Code, judgments must be rendered on the basis of oral arguments.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  決定又は命令は、口頭弁論に基いてこれをすることを要しない。
  <sup>art-43/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43/par-2</sup>
  Rulings or orders are not necessarily rendered on the basis of the oral arguments.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  決定又は命令をするについて必要がある場合には、事実の取調をすることができる。
  <sup>art-43/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43/par-3</sup>
  A court or a judge may, when it is necessary to make a ruling or an order, conduct an examination of the facts.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  前項の取調は、合議体の構成員にこれをさせ、又は地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官にこれを嘱託することができる。
  <sup>art-43/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43/par-4</sup>
  The examination prescribed in the preceding paragraph may be made by a judge who is a member of a panel, or may be delegated to a judge of a district court, family court or summary court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四十四条
<sup>art-44 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-44</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判には、理由を附しなければならない。
  <sup>art-44/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-44/par-1</sup>
  Judicial decisions must be accompanied by the reason thereof.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  上訴を許さない決定又は命令には、理由を附することを要しない。但し、第四百二十八条第二項の規定により異議の申立をすることができる決定については、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-44/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-44/par-2</sup>
  A ruling or an order against which no appeal can be filed need not be accompanied by the reason; provided however, that this does not apply to a ruling against which an objection may be filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 428, paragraph (2).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四十五条
<sup>art-45 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-45</sup>

  **第一項**  判決以外の裁判は、判事補が一人でこれをすることができる。
  <sup>art-45/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-45/par-1</sup>
  A decision other than a judgment may be made by an assistant judge alone.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A decision other than a judgment may be made by an assistant judge." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第四十六条
<sup>art-46 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-46</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人その他訴訟関係人は、自己の費用で、裁判書又は裁判を記載した調書の謄本又は抄本の交付を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-46/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-46/par-1</sup>
  The defendant or any other person concerned in a case may request, at said person's own cost, a transcript or an extract of the written decision or the trial record in which the judicial decision is recorded.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused or any other person concerned in a case may request, at said person's own cost, a transcript or an extract of the written decision or the trial record in which the judicial decision is recorded." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判書が電磁的記録であるとき、又は裁判が電磁的記録である調書に記録されているときは、被告人その他訴訟関係人は、自己の費用で、当該裁判書又は当該調書に記録されている事項の全部又は一部を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録であつてその内容が当該裁判書又は当該調書に記録されている事項と同一であることの証明がされたものの提供を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-46/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-46/par-2</sup>
  When a written decision is an electronic or magnetic record, or when a judicial decision is recorded in a record that is an electronic or magnetic record, the defendant or any other person concerned in a case may request, at said person's own cost, the provision of a document or electronic or magnetic record in which all or part of the particulars recorded in the written decision or the record are written or recorded, and for which it has been certified that its contents are identical to the particulars recorded in the written decision or the record.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第六章　書類及び送達 — Chapter VI Documents and Service
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6</sup>

### 第四十七条
<sup>art-47 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-47</sup>

  **第一項**  訴訟に関する書類は、公判の開廷前には、これを公にしてはならない。但し、公益上の必要その他の事由があつて、相当と認められる場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-47/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-47/par-1</sup>
  No document relating to a trial may be made public prior to the commencement of the trial; provided however, that this does not apply when it is necessary for the public interest or other reasons, and when it is deemed to be appropriate.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四十八条
<sup>art-48 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48</sup>

  **第一項**  公判期日における訴訟手続については、公判調書を作成しなければならない。
  <sup>art-48/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48/par-1</sup>
  Court proceedings on trial dates must be recorded in the trial records.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  公判調書は、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録をもつて作成し、ファイルに記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-48/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48/par-2</sup>
  Trial records must be prepared as electronic or magnetic records pursuant to the Rules of Court, and recorded in the file.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  公判調書には、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、公判期日における審判に関する重要な事項を記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-48/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48/par-3</sup>
  Important particulars relating to the trial on trial dates must be recorded in the trial records pursuant to the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  公判調書は、各公判期日後速やかに、遅くとも判決を宣告するまでにファイルに記録しなければならない。ただし、判決を宣告する公判期日の公判調書は当該公判期日後七日以内に、公判期日から判決を宣告する日までの期間が十日に満たない場合における当該公判期日の公判調書は当該公判期日後十日以内（判決を宣告する日までの期間が三日に満たないときは、当該判決を宣告する公判期日後七日以内）に、ファイルに記録すれば足りる。
  <sup>art-48/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48/par-4</sup>
  Trial records must be recorded in the file promptly after each trial date, and at the latest, by the time of pronouncement of the judgment; provided however, that the trial record of the trial date on which the judgment is pronounced need only be recorded in the file within 7 days after said trial date, and the trial record of the trial date need only be recorded in the file within 10 days after the trial date if the time period from the trial date to the date of pronouncement of the judgment is less than 10 days (within 7 days after the trial date pronouncing the judgment if the time period up to the date of pronouncement of the judgment is less than three days).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第四十九条
<sup>art-49 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-49</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人に弁護人がないときは、公判調書は、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、被告人も、その内容を表示したものを閲覧し、又はその内容を再生したものを視聴することができる。被告人は、読むことができないとき、又は目の見えないときは、公判調書の内容の朗読を求めることができる。
  <sup>art-49/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-49/par-1</sup>
  If the defendant has no defense counsel, said defendant may also, pursuant to the Rules of Court, inspect what displays the contents of the trial records or view and listen to what reproduces their contents. When the defendant is unable to read or see, said defendant may request the contents of the trial records to be read aloud.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十条
<sup>art-50 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-50</sup>

  **第一項**  公判調書が次回の公判期日までにファイルに記録されなかつたときは、裁判所書記官は、検察官、被告人又は弁護人の請求により、次回の公判期日において又はその期日までに、前回の公判期日における証人の供述の要旨を告げなければならない。この場合において、請求をした検察官、被告人又は弁護人が証人の供述の要旨の正確性につき異議を申し立てたときは、その旨を調書（電磁的記録をもつて作成するものを含む。次条第一項、第六十五条第二項、第百五十七条の六第五項、第百九十八条及び第二百四十一条第三項において同じ。）に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-50/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-50/par-1</sup>
  If the trial records have not been recorded in the file by the time of the next trial date, the court clerk must, upon the request of a public prosecutor, the defendant or the defense counsel, give an outline of the statements given by the witnesses on the previous trial date either on or before the next trial date. In this case, when the public prosecutor, the defendant or the defense counsel who has made the request raises an objection to the accuracy of the outline of the statements, such objection must be written or recorded in the record (including those prepared as electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article, Article 65, paragraph (2), Article 157-6, paragraph (5), Article 198 and Article 241, paragraph (3)).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人及び弁護人の出頭なくして開廷した公判期日の公判調書が、次回の公判期日までにファイルに記録されなかつたときは、裁判所書記官は、次回の公判期日において又はその期日までに、出頭した被告人又は弁護人に前回の公判期日における審理に関する重要な事項を告げなければならない。
  <sup>art-50/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-50/par-2</sup>
  If the trial records of a trial date without the appearance of the defendant and defense counsel have not been recorded in the file before the next trial date, the court clerk must inform, either on or before the next trial date, the defendant or the defense counsel who has appeared of important particulars relating to the trial held on the previous trial date.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十一条
<sup>art-51 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-51</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官、被告人又は弁護人は、公判調書の記録の正確性につき異議を申し立てることができる。異議の申立てがあつたときは、その旨を調書に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-51/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-51/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor, the defendant or defense counsel may raise an objection to the accuracy of trial records. If such an objection is raised, said objection must be written or recorded in the record.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の異議の申立ては、遅くとも当該審級における最終の公判期日後十四日以内にこれをしなければならない。ただし、第四十八条第四項ただし書の規定により判決を宣告する公判期日後にファイルに記録された公判調書については、ファイルに記録された日から十四日以内にこれをすることができる。
  <sup>art-51/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-51/par-2</sup>
  The objection prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be raised within 14 days after the last trial date of that instance at the latest; provided however, that with regard to trial records recorded in the file after the trial date pronouncing the judgment set forth in the provisions of the proviso to Article 48, paragraph (4), objection may be raised within 14 days after the date on which they were recorded in the file.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十二条
<sup>art-52 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-52</sup>

  **第一項**  公判期日における訴訟手続で公判調書に記録されたものは、当該公判調書のみによつてこれを証明することができる。
  <sup>art-52/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-52/par-1</sup>
  Court proceedings on the trial dates recorded in trial records can only be certified by said trial records.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十三条
<sup>art-53 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53</sup>

  **第一項**  何人も、被告事件の終結後、訴訟記録を閲覧することができる。ただし、訴訟記録の保存又は裁判所若しくは検察庁の事務に支障のあるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-53/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-1</sup>
  Any person may inspect case records after conclusion of a case; provided however, that this does not apply when such inspection interferes with the preservation of the case records or the business of the court or the public prosecutor's office.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  弁論の公開を禁止した事件の訴訟記録又は一般の閲覧に適しないものとしてその閲覧が禁止された訴訟記録は、前項の規定にかかわらず、訴訟関係人又は閲覧につき正当な理由があつて特に訴訟記録の保管者の許可を受けた者でなければ、これを閲覧することができない。
  <sup>art-53/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-2</sup>
  Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, only persons concerned in a case or persons who have justifiable reason and have been specially granted permission by the custodian may inspect the case records in which a prohibition has been imposed on the oral arguments being made open to the public or on case records being inspected owing to the inappropriateness of inspection by the public.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  日本国憲法第八十二条第二項ただし書に掲げる事件については、閲覧を禁止することはできない。
  <sup>art-53/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-3</sup>
  With regard to the cases prescribed in the proviso to Article 82, paragraph (2) of the Constitution of Japan, case records may not be prohibited for inspection.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第一項の訴訟記録の全部又は一部が電磁的記録であるときは、同項の規定による当該電磁的記録の閲覧は、その内容を表示したものを閲覧し、又はその内容を再生したものを視聴する方法によるものとする。
  <sup>art-53/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-4</sup>
  When all or part of the case records under paragraph (1) are electronic or magnetic records, the inspection of such electronic or magnetic records under the provisions of that paragraph is to be by means of inspecting what displays their contents or viewing and listening to what reproduces their contents.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  訴訟記録の保管及びその閲覧の手数料については、別に法律でこれを定める。
  <sup>art-53/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-5</sup>
  Particulars concerning the keeping of case records and fees for inspection of case records are provided by other acts.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第五十三条の二
<sup>art-53-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53-2</sup>

  **第一項**  訴訟に関する書類及び押収物については、行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号）及び独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百四十号）の規定は、適用しない。
  <sup>art-53-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53-2/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) and the Act on Access to Information Held by Independent Administrative Agencies (Act No. 140 of 2001) do not apply to documents relating to trials and seized articles.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The provisions of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999) and the Act on Access to Information Held by Independent Administrative Agencies (Act No. 40 of 2001) do not apply to documents relating to trials and seized articles." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  訴訟に関する書類及び押収物に記録されている個人情報については、個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十七号）第五章第四節の規定は、適用しない。
  <sup>art-53-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53-2/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of Chapter V, Section 4 of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 2003) do not apply to personal information recorded in documents relating to trials and seized articles.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  訴訟に関する書類については、公文書等の管理に関する法律（平成二十一年法律第六十六号）第二章の規定は、適用しない。この場合において、訴訟に関する書類についての同法第四章の規定の適用については、同法第十四条第一項中「国の機関（行政機関を除く。以下この条において同じ。）」とあり、及び同法第十六条第一項第三号中「国の機関（行政機関を除く。）」とあるのは、「国の機関」とする。
  <sup>art-53-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53-2/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of Chapter II of the Public Records and Archives Management Act (Act No. 66 of 2009) do not apply to documents relating to trials. In this case, with regard to application of the provisions of Chapter IV of the same Act to documents relating to trials, "state organ (except for administrative organs; the same applies hereinafter in this Article)" in the text of Article 14, paragraph (1) of the same Act and the "state organ (except for administrative organs)" in the text of Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the same Act are "state organ".
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  押収物については、公文書等の管理に関する法律の規定は、適用しない。
  <sup>art-53-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53-2/par-4</sup>
  The Public Records and Archives Management Act does not apply to seized articles.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第五十四条
<sup>art-54 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-54</sup>

  **第一項**  送達については、裁判所の規則に特別の定めのある場合を除いては、民事訴訟に関する法令の規定（民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第百九条の四及び第一編第五章第四節第四款の規定を除く。）を準用する。この場合において、同法第百九条の二第二項中「受訴裁判所」とあるのは、「裁判所」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-54/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-54/par-1</sup>
  Except as otherwise provided for by the Rules of Court, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning civil procedure (excluding Article 109-4 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996) and the provisions of Part I, Chapter V, Section 4, Subsection 4 of that Act) apply mutatis mutandis to service. In this case, the phrase "court in charge of the case" in Article 109-2, paragraph (2) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "court".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第六章の二　電子情報処理組織による申立て等 — Chapter VI-2 Petitions, etc. by Electronic Data Processing System
<sup>heading: machine translation, not official</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-6-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2</sup>

### 第五十四条の二
<sup>art-54-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2</sup>

  **第一項**  申立て、請求その他の裁判所若しくは裁判長又は裁判官に対してする申述（以下「申立て等」という。）であつて、当該申立て等に関するこの法律の規定により書面をもつてするものとされているものについては、当該規定にかかわらず、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、裁判所の規則で定める電子情報処理組織（裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機と申立て等をする者の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。次条において同じ。）を使用して当該書面に記載すべき事項をファイルに記録する方法又は当該事項を記録した記録媒体を裁判所若しくは裁判長若しくは裁判官に提出する方法によりすることができる。
  <sup>art-54-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2/par-1</sup>
  A petition, request or other statement made to a court, presiding judge or judge (hereinafter referred to as a "petition, etc.") that is provided by the provisions of this Code concerning such petition, etc. to be made in writing may, notwithstanding those provisions and pursuant to the Rules of Court, be made by the method of recording the particulars to be stated in said document in the file using an electronic data processing system specified by the Rules of Court (meaning an electronic data processing system connecting the computer used by the court and the computer used by the person making the petition, etc. via telecommunication lines; the same applies in the following Article) or by the method of submitting a recording medium on which those particulars are recorded to the court, presiding judge or judge.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の方法によりされた申立て等については、当該申立て等を書面をもつてするものとして規定したこの法律の規定に規定する書面をもつてされたものとみなして、この法律その他の当該申立て等に関する法令の規定を適用する。ただし、当該法令に特別の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-54-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2/par-2</sup>
  With regard to a petition, etc. made by the method set forth in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of this Code and other laws and regulations concerning the petition, etc. apply as if it had been made in writing as prescribed in the provisions of this Code that provide for the petition, etc. to be made in writing; provided, however, that this does not apply where there is a special provision in those laws and regulations.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第一項の電子情報処理組織を使用してファイルに記録する方法によりされた申立て等は、当該申立て等に係る事項がファイルに記録された時に裁判所若しくは裁判長又は裁判官に到達したものとみなす。
  <sup>art-54-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2/par-3</sup>
  A petition, etc. made by the method of recording in the file using the electronic data processing system under paragraph (1) is deemed to have reached the court, presiding judge or judge at the time when the particulars pertaining to the petition, etc. were recorded in the file.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十四条の三
<sup>art-54-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官及び弁護士である弁護人は、申立て等については、口頭でする場合を除き、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、裁判所の規則で定める電子情報処理組織を使用して当該申立て等に係る事項をファイルに記録する方法又は当該事項を記録した記録媒体を裁判所若しくは裁判長若しくは裁判官に提出する方法によりしなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる申立て等については、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-54-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor and a defense counsel who is an attorney must, with regard to a petition, etc., except where it is made orally, pursuant to the Rules of Court, make it by the method of recording the particulars pertaining to the petition, etc. in the file using an electronic data processing system specified by the Rules of Court or by the method of submitting a recording medium on which those particulars are recorded to the court, presiding judge or judge; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following petitions, etc.:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  令状の請求
    <sup>art-54-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1/item-1</sup>
    a request for a warrant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  道路交通法（昭和三十五年法律第百五号）第八章又は自動車の保管場所の確保等に関する法律（昭和三十七年法律第百四十五号）第十七条若しくは第十八条の罪に係る事件に係る略式命令の請求及びこれと同時にする公訴の提起（これらの事件の簡易かつ迅速な処理に関する準則で定める様式の書面によりするものに限る。）
    <sup>art-54-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1/item-2</sup>
    a request for a summary order in a case pertaining to an offense under Chapter VIII of the Road Traffic Act (Act No. 105 of 1960) or Article 17 or Article 18 of the Act on Assurance of Car Parking Spaces and Other Matters (Act No. 145 of 1962), and institution of prosecution made at the same time (limited to those made in a document in the form specified by the rules on simple and prompt handling of these cases);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  前二号に掲げるもののほか、裁判所の規則で定める申立て等
    <sup>art-54-3/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1/item-3</sup>
    petitions, etc. specified by the Rules of Court other than those set forth in the preceding two items.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定は、検察官又は弁護士である弁護人が、同項の電子情報処理組織に係る電子計算機の故障その他のその責めに帰することができない事由により、同項の方法により申立て等をすることができない場合には、適用しない。
  <sup>art-54-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply where a public prosecutor or a defense counsel who is an attorney is unable to file a petition, etc. by the method set forth in that paragraph due to a failure of a computer pertaining to the electronic data processing system set forth in that paragraph or any other grounds not attributable to the public prosecutor or the defense counsel.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第五十四条の四
<sup>art-54-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-4</sup>

  **第一項**  申立て等が、書面によりされたとき（前条第一項の規定に違反してされたとき及び当該申立て等が同項ただし書に該当するときを除く。）、又は裁判所の規則の定めるところにより当該申立て等に係る事項を記録した記録媒体を提出する方法によりされたときは、裁判所書記官は、当該書面に記載され、又は当該記録媒体に記録されている事項をファイルに記録しなければならない。ただし、当該事項をファイルに記録することにつき困難な事情があるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-54-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-4/par-1</sup>
  When a petition, etc. is made in writing (excluding when it is made in violation of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and when the petition, etc. falls under the proviso to that paragraph), or is made by submitting a recording medium on which the matters pertaining to the petition, etc. are recorded as prescribed by the Rules of Court, the court clerk must record the matters stated in the document or recorded on the recording medium in a file; provided, however, that this does not apply where there are difficult circumstances in recording those matters in a file.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第七章　期間 — Chapter VII Time Periods
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7</sup>

### 第五十五条
<sup>art-55 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-55</sup>

  **第一項**  期間の計算については、時で計算するものは、即時からこれを起算し、日、月又は年で計算するものは、初日を算入しない。但し、時効期間の初日は、時間を論じないで一日としてこれを計算する。
  <sup>art-55/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-55/par-1</sup>
  In the calculation of time periods, those that are calculated by hours begin to run immediately, and those that are calculated by days, months or years do not include the first day; provided however, that the first day of a period of statute of limitations is included as one day irrespective of the hours of that day.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  月及び年は、暦に従つてこれを計算する。
  <sup>art-55/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-55/par-2</sup>
  Months and years are calculated in accordance with the calendar.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  期間の末日が日曜日、土曜日、国民の祝日に関する法律（昭和二十三年法律第百七十八号）に規定する休日、一月二日、一月三日又は十二月二十九日から十二月三十一日までの日に当たるときは、これを期間に算入しない。ただし、時効期間については、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-55/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-55/par-3</sup>
  When the last day of a time period falls on a Sunday, Saturday, a national holiday prescribed in the Act Concerning National Holidays (Act No. 178 of 1948), January 2nd, January 3rd or December 29th - 31st, it is not included in the time period; provided however, that this does not apply to the period of statute of limitations.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the last day of a time period falls on a Sunday, Saturday, a national holiday prescribed in the Act Concerning National Holidays (Act No. 178 of 1948), January 2nd, January 3rd or December 29th - 3lst, it is not included in the time period; provided however, that this does not apply to the period of statute of limitations." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第五十六条
<sup>art-56 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-56</sup>

  **第一項**  法定の期間は、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、訴訟行為をすべき者の住居又は事務所の所在地と裁判所又は検察庁の所在地との距離及び交通通信の便否に従い、これを延長することができる。
  <sup>art-56/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-56/par-1</sup>
  A time period designated by law may be extended pursuant to the Rules of Court in consideration of the distance between the place where the residence or the office of the person who is to undertake a procedural action is located and the place where the court or the public prosecutor's office is located, and the inconvenience of transportation and communication facilities.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定は、宣告した裁判に対する上訴の提起期間には、これを適用しない。
  <sup>art-56/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-56/par-2</sup>
  The preceding paragraph does not apply to the period for filing an appeal against a pronounced decision.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第八章　被告人の召喚、勾引及び勾留 — Chapter VIII Summons, Subpoena and Detention of the Accused
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#pt-1/ch-8</sup>

### 第五十七条
<sup>art-57 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-57</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、裁判所の規則で定める相当の猶予期間を置いて、被告人を召喚することができる。
  <sup>art-57/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-57/par-1</sup>
  The court may, setting the reasonable grace period prescribed in the Rules of Court, summon the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, setting the reasonable period of suspension prescribed in the Rules of Court, summon the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第五十八条
<sup>art-58 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-58</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、次の場合には、被告人を勾引することができる。
  <sup>art-58/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-58/par-1</sup>
  The court may subpoena the defendant when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may subpoena the accused when:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **一**  被告人が定まつた住居を有しないとき。
    <sup>art-58/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-58/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the defendant has no fixed residence;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has no fixed residence;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  被告人が、正当な理由がなく、召喚に応じないとき、又は応じないおそれがあるとき。
    <sup>art-58/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-58/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the defendant, without a justifiable reason, disobeys the summons, or poses a risk of disobeying said summons.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused, without a justifiable reason, disobeys the summons, or poses a risk of disobeying said summons." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第五十九条
<sup>art-59 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-59</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引した被告人は、裁判所に引致した時から二十四時間以内にこれを釈放しなければならない。但し、その時間内に勾留状が発せられたときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-59/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-59/par-1</sup>
  The subpoenaed defendant must be released within twenty-four hours from the time of being brought to the court; provided however, that this does not apply when a detention warrant is issued within the prescribed time.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The subpoenaed accused must be released within twenty-four hours from the time of being brought to the court; provided however, that this does not apply when a detention warrant is issued within the prescribed time." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第六十条
<sup>art-60 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、被告人が罪を犯したことを疑うに足りる相当な理由がある場合で、左の各号の一にあたるときは、これを勾留することができる。
  <sup>art-60/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-1</sup>
  The court may detain the defendant when there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant has committed a crime and when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may detain the accused when there is probable cause to suspect that the accused has committed a crime and when:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **一**  被告人が定まつた住居を有しないとき。
    <sup>art-60/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the defendant has no fixed residence;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has no fixed residence;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  被告人が罪証を隠滅すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-60/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-1/item-2</sup>
    there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may conceal or destroy evidence;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may conceal or destroy evidence;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **三**  被告人が逃亡し又は逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-60/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the defendant has fled or there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may flee.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has fled or there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may flee." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  勾留の期間は、公訴の提起があつた日から二箇月とする。特に継続の必要がある場合においては、具体的にその理由を附した決定で、一箇月ごとにこれを更新することができる。但し、第八十九条第一号、第三号、第四号又は第六号にあたる場合を除いては、更新は、一回に限るものとする。
  <sup>art-60/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-2</sup>
  The period of detention is two months from the date of institution of prosecution. When it is especially necessary to continue the detention, the period may be extended for additional one-month periods by a ruling with a specific reason; provided however, that the extension is only allowed once, except in the cases falling under Article 89, item (i), (iii), (iv) or (vi).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The period of detention is two months from the date of institution of prosecution. When it is especially necessary to continue the detention, the period may be extended for additional one-month periods by a ruling with a specific reason,; provided however, that the extension is only allowed once, except as otherwise prescribed in Article 89, item (i), (iii), (iv) or (vi)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  三十万円（刑法、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律（大正十五年法律第六十号）及び経済関係罰則の整備に関する法律（昭和十九年法律第四号）の罪以外の罪については、当分の間、二万円）以下の罰金、拘留又は科料に当たる事件については、被告人が定まつた住居を有しない場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用する。
  <sup>art-60/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-3</sup>
  With regard to cases which are punished with a fine of not more than 300,000 yen (with regard to crimes other than those under the Penal Code, the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others (Act No. 60 of 1926), and the Act on Penal Provisions related to Economic Activities (Act No. 4 of 1944), 20,000 yen for the time being), penal detention or a petty fine, the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article apply only when the defendant has no fixed residence.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "With regard to cases which are punished with a fine of not more than 300,000 yen (with regard to crimes other than those under the Penal Code, the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others (Act No. 60 of 1925), and the Act on Penal Provisions related to Economic Activities (Act No. 4 of 1944), 20,000 yen for the time being), penal detention or a petty fine, the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article apply only when the accused has no fixed residence." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第六十一条
<sup>art-61 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人の勾留は、被告人に対し被告事件を告げこれに関する陳述を聴いた後でなければ、これをすることができない。ただし、被告人が逃亡した場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61/par-1</sup>
  The defendant may not be detained unless said defendant has been informed of the case and a statement has been taken from the defendant; provided however, that this does not apply if the defendant has fled.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の規定により刑事施設にいる被告人に対し被告事件を告げこれに関する陳述を聴く場合において、裁判所に被告人を在席させて当該手続をすることが困難な事情があるときは、刑事施設に被告人を在席させ、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によつて、当該手続をすることができる。この場合においては、被告人に対し、あらかじめ、裁判所が当該手続をする旨を告げなければならない。
  <sup>art-61/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61/par-2</sup>
  Where the court informs a defendant who is in a penal institution of the case pursuant to the preceding paragraph and takes a statement concerning it, if there are circumstances that make it difficult to conduct those proceedings with the defendant present in court, the court may conduct them with the defendant present in the penal institution, by means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound. In this case, the court must inform the defendant in advance that the court will conduct those proceedings.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第六十二条
<sup>art-62 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人の召喚、勾引又は勾留は、召喚状、勾引状又は勾留状を発してこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-62/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62/par-1</sup>
  The summons, subpoena or detention of the defendant must be executed with the issuance of a summons, subpoena or detention warrant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The summons, subpoena or detention of the accused must be executed with the issuance of a summons, subpoena or detention warrant." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  召喚状、勾引状又は勾留状は、書面によるほか、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録によることができる。
  <sup>art-62/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62/par-2</sup>
  A summons, subpoena or detention warrant may, in addition to being in writing, be in the form of an electronic or magnetic record, as prescribed by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第六十三条
<sup>art-63 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63</sup>

  **第一項**  召喚状には、被告人の氏名及び住居、罪名、出頭すべき年月日時及び場所並びに正当な理由がなく出頭しないときは勾引状を発することがある旨その他裁判所の規則で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-63/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-1</sup>
  A summons must contain or record the name and residence of the defendant, the crime, the date, time and location of appearance, a statement that a subpoena may be issued if the defendant does not appear without a justifiable reason, and other particulars prescribed in the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  召喚状には、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、裁判長又は受命裁判官が当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-63/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2</sup>
  With regard to a summons, the presiding judge or the commissioned judge must take the measure specified in the relevant item in accordance with the category of cases set forth in the following items.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  召喚状が書面による場合　記名押印すること。
    <sup>art-63/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2/item-1</sup>
    Where the summons is in writing: affixing a name and seal;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  召喚状が電磁的記録による場合　裁判所の規則で定める記名押印に代わる措置（召喚状に記録された事項を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示したときに、併せて裁判長又は受命裁判官の氏名が表示されることとなるものに限る。）をとること。
    <sup>art-63/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2/item-2</sup>
    Where the summons is an electronic or magnetic record: taking a measure prescribed by the Rules of Court that takes the place of affixing a name and seal (limited to a measure that causes the name of the presiding judge or the commissioned judge to be displayed together when the matters recorded in the summons are displayed on the screen of a computer, on paper or on anything else).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第六十四条
<sup>art-64 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状又は勾留状には、被告人の氏名及び住居、罪名、公訴事実の要旨、引致すべき場所又は勾留すべき刑事施設、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める事項並びに発付の年月日その他裁判所の規則で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-64/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-1</sup>
  A subpoena or detention warrant must contain or record the name and residence of the defendant, the crime, an outline of the charged facts, the place where the defendant is to be brought or the penal institution where the defendant is to be detained, the particulars specified in the relevant item in accordance with the category of cases set forth in the following items, the date of issue, and other particulars prescribed in the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾引状又は勾留状が書面による場合　有効期間及びその期間経過後は執行に着手することができず令状を返還しなければならない旨
    <sup>art-64/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-1/item-1</sup>
    Where the subpoena or detention warrant is in writing: the period of validity and a statement that after expiry of the period of validity the subpoena or detention warrant may not be executed but must be returned;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  勾引状又は勾留状が電磁的記録による場合　有効期間並びにその期間経過後は執行に着手することができず検察官及び検察事務官又は司法警察職員（第七十条第二項の規定により刑事施設職員が執行する場合にあつては、検察官及び刑事施設職員）の使用に係る電子計算機から令状を消去することその他の裁判所の規則で定める措置をとり、かつ、当該措置をとつた旨を記録した電磁的記録を裁判長又は受命裁判官に提出しなければならない旨
    <sup>art-64/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-1/item-2</sup>
    Where the subpoena or detention warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: the period of validity, and a statement that after expiry of the period of validity the warrant may not be executed, that a measure prescribed by the Rules of Court, such as deleting the warrant from the computer used by the public prosecutor and the public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official (or, where an official of the penal institution executes it pursuant to Article 70, paragraph (2), by the public prosecutor and the official of the penal institution), must be taken, and that an electronic or magnetic record recording the fact that the measure has been taken must be submitted to the presiding judge or the commissioned judge.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  勾引状又は勾留状には、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、裁判長又は受命裁判官が当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-64/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2</sup>
  With regard to a subpoena or detention warrant, the presiding judge or the commissioned judge must take the measure specified in the relevant item in accordance with the category of cases set forth in the following items.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾引状又は勾留状が書面による場合　記名押印すること。
    <sup>art-64/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2/item-1</sup>
    Where the subpoena or detention warrant is in writing: affixing a name and seal;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  勾引状又は勾留状が電磁的記録による場合　裁判所の規則で定める記名押印に代わる措置（勾引状又は勾留状に記録された事項を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示したときに、併せて裁判長又は受命裁判官の氏名が表示されることとなるものに限る。）をとること。
    <sup>art-64/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2/item-2</sup>
    Where the subpoena or detention warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: taking a measure prescribed by the Rules of Court that takes the place of affixing a name and seal (limited to a measure that causes the name of the presiding judge or the commissioned judge to be displayed together when the matters recorded in the subpoena or detention warrant are displayed on the screen of a computer, on paper or on anything else).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  被告人の氏名が明らかでないときは、人相、体格その他被告人を特定するに足りる事項で被告人を指示することができる。
  <sup>art-64/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-3</sup>
  When the name of the defendant is unknown, the defendant may be referred to by a description of said defendant's face, physique or other features which can identify said defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the name of the accused is unknown, the accused may be referred to by a description of said accused's face, physique or other features which can identify said accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第四項**  被告人の住居が明らかでないときは、これを記載し、又は記録することを要しない。
  <sup>art-64/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-4</sup>
  When the residence of the defendant is unknown, it need not be stated or recorded.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第六十五条
<sup>art-65 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65</sup>

  **第一項**  召喚状は、これを送達する。
  <sup>art-65/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65/par-1</sup>
  A summons is served.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A summons are served." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人から期日に出頭する旨を記載した書面を差し出し、又は出頭した被告人に対し口頭で次回の出頭を命じたときは、召喚状を送達した場合と同一の効力を有する。口頭で出頭を命じた場合には、その旨を調書に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-65/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65/par-2</sup>
  When the defendant submits documentation stating that the defendant will appear on an appointed trial date, or when the court orally instructs the defendant while in court to appear on the next trial date, this has the same effect as a summons being served. When the court orally instructs the defendant, this fact must be stated or recorded in the trial records.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所に近接する刑事施設にいる被告人に対しては、刑事施設職員（刑事施設の長又はその指名する刑事施設の職員をいう。以下同じ。）に通知してこれを召喚することができる。この場合には、被告人が刑事施設職員から通知を受けた時に召喚状の送達があつたものとみなす。
  <sup>art-65/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65/par-3</sup>
  The defendant detained at a penal institution near the court may be summoned by notifying an official of the penal institution (meaning the warden of the penal institution or an official of the penal institution designated by the warden; the same applies hereinafter). In this case, a summons is deemed to have been served when the defendant is notified by the official of the penal institution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused detained at a penal institution near the court may be summoned by notifying an official of the penal institution (meaning the warden of the penal institution or an official of the penal institution designated by the warden; the same applies hereinafter). In this case, a summons is deemed to have been served when the accused is notified by the official of the penal institution." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第六十六条
<sup>art-66 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、被告人の現在地の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に被告人の勾引を嘱託することができる。
  <sup>art-66/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-1</sup>
  The court may delegate a judge of the district court, family court or summary court of the present place of the defendant to subpoena said defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may delegate a judge of the district court, family court or summary court of the present place of the accused to subpoena said accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  受託裁判官は、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に転嘱することができる。
  <sup>art-66/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-2</sup>
  A delegated judge may re-delegate a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to be delegated.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  受託裁判官は、受託事項について権限を有しないときは、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に嘱託を移送することができる。
  <sup>art-66/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-3</sup>
  A delegated judge may, when lacking the competence to handle the delegated particulars, transfer them to a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to handle said delegation.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  嘱託又は移送を受けた裁判官は、勾引状を発しなければならない。
  <sup>art-66/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-4</sup>
  A delegated judge or a judge who received a transfer must issue a subpoena.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第五項**  第六十四条の規定は、前項の勾引状について準用する。この場合においては、勾引状に嘱託によつてこれを発する旨を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-66/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-5</sup>
  The provisions of Article 64 apply mutatis mutandis to the subpoena prescribed in the preceding paragraph. In this case, a statement that the subpoena is issued through delegation must be stated or recorded on the subpoena.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第六十七条
<sup>art-67 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67</sup>

  **第一項**  前条の場合には、嘱託によつて勾引状を発した裁判官は、被告人を引致した時から二十四時間以内にその人違でないかどうかを取り調べなければならない。
  <sup>art-67/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67/par-1</sup>
  In the case of the preceding Article, the judge who has issued a subpoena through delegation must examine the identity of the defendant within twenty-four hours from the time the defendant is brought before said judge.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the case of the preceding Article, the judge who has issued a subpoena through delegation must examine the identity of the accused within twenty-four hours from the time the accused is brought before said judge." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人が人違でないときは、速やかに且つ直接これを指定された裁判所に送致しなければならない。この場合には、嘱託によつて勾引状を発した裁判官は、被告人が指定された裁判所に到着すべき期間を定めなければならない。
  <sup>art-67/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67/par-2</sup>
  When the identity of the defendant is confirmed, the judge must promptly and directly refer said defendant to the designated court. In this case, the judge who issued the subpoena through delegation must determine a time period within which the defendant is to arrive at the designated court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the identity of the accused is confirmed, the judge must promptly and directly refer said accused to the designated court. In this case, the judge who issued the subpoena through delegation must determine a time period within which the accused is to arrive at the designated court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の場合には、第五十九条の期間は、被告人が指定された裁判所に到着した時からこれを起算する。
  <sup>art-67/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67/par-3</sup>
  In the case of the preceding paragraph, calculation of the time period prescribed in Article 59 begins from the time when the defendant arrives at the designated court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the case of the preceding paragraph, calculation of the time period prescribed in Article 59 begins from the time when the accused arrives at the designated court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第六十八条
<sup>art-68 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-68</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、指定の場所に被告人の出頭又は同行を命ずることができる。被告人が正当な理由がなくこれに応じないときは、その場所に勾引することができる。この場合には、第五十九条の期間は、被告人をその場所に引致した時からこれを起算する。
  <sup>art-68/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-68/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, order the defendant to appear at or to be accompanied to a designated place. When the defendant disobeys the order without a justifiable reason, the court may subpoena said person to appear at that place. In this case, calculation of the time period prescribed in Article 59 begins from the time when the defendant is brought to said place.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, when it is necessary, order the accused to appear at or to be accompanied to a designated place. When the accused disobeys the order without a justifiable reason, the court may subpoena said person to appear at that place. In this case, calculation of the time period prescribed in Article 59 begins from the time when the accused is brought to said place." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第六十九条
<sup>art-69 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-69</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第五十七条乃至第六十二条、第六十五条、第六十六条及び前条に規定する処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-69/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-69/par-1</sup>
  The presiding judge may, in cases requiring urgency, take the measures prescribed in Articles 57 to 62, Articles 65 and 66 and the preceding Article, or commission such measures to the judge of a panel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第七十条
<sup>art-70 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状又は勾留状は、検察官の指揮によつて、検察事務官又は司法警察職員がこれを執行する。但し、急速を要する場合には、裁判長、受命裁判官又は地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官は、その執行を指揮することができる。
  <sup>art-70/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70/par-1</sup>
  Subpoenas or detention warrants are, under the direction of a public prosecutor, executed by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official; provided however, that in cases requiring urgency, the presiding judge, a commissioned judge or a judge of a district court, family court or summary court may direct its execution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  刑事施設にいる被告人に対して発せられた勾留状は、検察官の指揮によつて、刑事施設職員がこれを執行する。
  <sup>art-70/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70/par-2</sup>
  A detention warrant issued against a defendant in a penal institution is executed by an official of the penal institution under the direction of a public prosecutor.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A subpoena issued against an accused in a penal institution is executed by an official of the penal institution under the direction of a public prosecutor." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第七十一条
<sup>art-71 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71</sup>

  **第一項**  検察事務官又は司法警察職員は、必要があるときは、管轄区域外で、勾引状若しくは勾留状を執行し、又はその地の検察事務官若しくは司法警察職員にその執行を求めることができる。
  <sup>art-71/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may, when it is necessary, execute the subpoena or detention warrant outside of said officer's jurisdiction, or request a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official in relevant jurisdiction to execute said subpoena or detention warrant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may, when it is necessary, execute the subpoena or detention warrant outside of said officer's jurisdiction, or request a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police officer in relevant jurisdiction to execute said subpoena or detention warrant." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第七十二条
<sup>art-72 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-72</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人の現在地が判らないときは、裁判長は、検事長にその捜査及び勾引状又は勾留状の執行を嘱託することができる。
  <sup>art-72/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-72/par-1</sup>
  When the present whereabouts of the defendant is unknown, the presiding judge may delegate investigation of the defendant and execution of the subpoena or detention warrant to the Superintending Prosecutor.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the present whereabouts of the accused is unknown, the presiding judge may delegate investigation of the accused and execution of the subpoena or detention warrant to the Superintending Prosecutor." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  嘱託を受けた検事長は、その管内の検察官に捜査及び勾引状又は勾留状の執行の手続をさせなければならない。
  <sup>art-72/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-72/par-2</sup>
  The delegated Superintending Prosecutor must order a public prosecutor of the jurisdiction to conduct the procedures of investigation and execution of the subpoena or detention warrant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第七十三条
<sup>art-73 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状を執行するには、被告人に対し、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとつた上、できる限り速やかに、かつ、直接、指定された裁判所その他の場所にこれを引致しなければならない。第六十六条第四項の勾引状については、これを発した裁判官に引致しなければならない。
  <sup>art-73/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1</sup>
  In the execution of a subpoena, after taking, with respect to the defendant, the measure specified in the relevant item in accordance with the category of cases set forth in the following items, the defendant must be brought to the designated court or the designated place directly and as promptly as possible. With regard to execution of the subpoena prescribed in Article 66, paragraph (4), the defendant must be brought to the judge who issued it.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾引状が書面である場合　勾引状を示すこと。
    <sup>art-73/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1/item-1</sup>
    Where the subpoena is in writing: showing the subpoena;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  勾引状が電磁的記録である場合　裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、勾引状に記録された事項及び第六十四条第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による措置に係る裁判長又は受命裁判官の氏名を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-73/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1/item-2</sup>
    Where the subpoena is an electronic or magnetic record: showing, as prescribed by the Rules of Court, the matters recorded in the subpoena and the name of the presiding judge or the commissioned judge pertaining to the measure under Article 64, paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)), by displaying them on the screen of a computer, on paper or on anything else.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  勾留状を執行するには、被告人に対し、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとつた上、できる限り速やかに、かつ、直接、指定された刑事施設にこれを引致しなければならない。
  <sup>art-73/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-2</sup>
  In the execution of a detention warrant, after taking, with respect to the defendant, the measure specified in the relevant item in accordance with the category of cases set forth in the following items, the defendant must be brought to the designated penal institution directly and as promptly as possible.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾留状が書面である場合　勾留状を示すこと。
    <sup>art-73/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-2/item-1</sup>
    Where the detention warrant is in writing: showing the detention warrant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  勾留状が電磁的記録である場合　裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、勾留状に記録された事項及び第六十四条第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による措置に係る裁判長又は受命裁判官の氏名を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-73/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-2/item-2</sup>
    Where the detention warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: showing, as prescribed by the Rules of Court, the matters recorded in the detention warrant and the name of the presiding judge or the commissioned judge pertaining to the measure under Article 64, paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)), by displaying them on the screen of a computer, on paper or on anything else.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  勾引状又は勾留状について第一項各号又は前項各号に定める措置をとることができない場合において、急速を要するときは、前二項の規定にかかわらず、被告人に対し公訴事実の要旨及び令状が発せられている旨を告げて、その執行をすることができる。この場合においては、できる限り速やかに、第一項各号又は前項各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-73/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-3</sup>
  When the measures specified in the items of paragraph (1) or the items of the preceding paragraph cannot be taken with respect to a subpoena or detention warrant, and when in cases requiring urgency, the warrant may, notwithstanding the preceding two paragraphs, be executed after giving an outline of the facts of the charges to the defendant and informing the defendant that the warrant has been issued. In this case, the measures specified in the items of paragraph (1) or the items of the preceding paragraph must be taken as promptly as possible.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第七十四条
<sup>art-74 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-74</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状又は勾留状の執行を受けた被告人を護送する場合において必要があるときは、仮に最寄りの刑事施設にこれを留置することができる。
  <sup>art-74/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-74/par-1</sup>
  When escorting the defendant under execution of a subpoena or detention warrant, if it is necessary, the defendant may be detained temporarily at the nearest penal institution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When escorting the accused under execution of a subpoena or detention warrant, if it is necessary, the accused may be detained temporarily at the nearest penal institution." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第七十五条
<sup>art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-75</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状の執行を受けた被告人を引致した場合において必要があるときは、これを刑事施設に留置することができる。
  <sup>art-75/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-75/par-1</sup>
  When bringing the defendant to the court or designated place under execution of a subpoena, if it is necessary, the defendant may be detained at a penal institution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When bringing the accused to the court or designated place under execution of a subpoena, if it is necessary, the accused may be detained at a penal institution." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第七十六条
<sup>art-76 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人を勾引したときは、直ちに被告人に対し、公訴事実の要旨及び弁護人を選任することができる旨並びに貧困その他の事由により自ら弁護人を選任することができないときは弁護人の選任を請求することができる旨を告げなければならない。ただし、被告人に弁護人があるときは、公訴事実の要旨を告げれば足りる。
  <sup>art-76/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-1</sup>
  If the defendant is subpoenaed, the defendant must be immediately notified of an outline of the charged facts, that the defendant is entitled to appoint a defense counsel, and that when unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the defendant is entitled to request the court to appoint a defense counsel; provided, however, that if a defense counsel has been appointed for the defendant, it is sufficient to give the defendant only an outline of the charged facts.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If the accused is subpoenaed, the accused must be immediately notified of an outline of the charged facts, that the accused is entitled to appoint a defense counsel, and that when unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the accused is entitled to request the court to appoint a defense counsel; provided, however, that if a defense counsel has been appointed for the accused, it is sufficient to give the accused only an outline of the charged facts." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により弁護人を選任することができる旨を告げるに当たつては、弁護士、弁護士法人（弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人を含む。以下同じ。）又は弁護士会を指定して弁護人の選任を申し出ることができる旨及びその申出先を教示しなければならない。
  <sup>art-76/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-2</sup>
  When informing the defendant that the defendant is entitled to appoint a defense counsel pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court must inform the defendant that the defendant may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation (including a joint corporation of attorneys and registered foreign lawyers; the same applies hereinafter) or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第一項の告知及び前項の教示は、合議体の構成員又は裁判所書記官にこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-76/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-3</sup>
  A judge of a panel or a court clerk may be commissioned to give notification under paragraph (1) and information under the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  第六十六条第四項の規定により勾引状を発した場合には、第一項の告知及び第二項の教示は、その勾引状を発した裁判官がこれをしなければならない。ただし、裁判所書記官にその告知及び教示をさせることができる。
  <sup>art-76/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-4</sup>
  If a subpoena has been issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 66, paragraph (4), notification under paragraph (1) and information under paragraph (2) must be given by the judge who issued the subpoena; provided, however, that the judge may commission a court clerk to give the notification and information.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第七十七条
<sup>art-77 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人を勾留するには、被告人に対し、弁護人を選任することができる旨及び貧困その他の事由により自ら弁護人を選任することができないときは弁護人の選任を請求することができる旨を告げなければならない。ただし、被告人に弁護人があるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-77/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-1</sup>
  If the defendant is to be detained, the defendant must be notified that the defendant is entitled to appoint a defense counsel, and that when unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the defendant is entitled to request the court to appoint a defense counsel; provided, however, that this does not apply if a defense counsel has been appointed for the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If the accused is to be detained, the accused must be immediately notified that the accused is entitled to appoint a defense counsel, and that when unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the accused is entitled to request the court to appoint a defense counsel; provided, however, that this does not apply if a defense counsel has been appointed for the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により弁護人を選任することができる旨を告げるに当たつては、勾留された被告人は弁護士、弁護士法人又は弁護士会を指定して弁護人の選任を申し出ることができる旨及びその申出先を教示しなければならない。
  <sup>art-77/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-2</sup>
  When informing the defendant that the defendant is entitled to appoint a defense counsel pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court must inform the defendant that the defendant may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When informing the accused that the accused is entitled to appoint a defense counsel pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court must inform the accused that the accused may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  第六十一条第一項ただし書の場合には、被告人を勾留した後直ちに、第一項に規定する事項及び公訴事実の要旨を告げるとともに、前項に規定する事項を教示しなければならない。ただし、被告人に弁護人があるときは、公訴事実の要旨を告げれば足りる。
  <sup>art-77/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-3</sup>
  In the case of the proviso of Article 61, paragraph (1), immediately after detention of the defendant, the defendant must be notified of the matters provided in paragraph (1) and an outline of the charged facts, and also informed of the matters provided in the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that if a defense counsel has been appointed for the defendant, it is sufficient to give the defendant only the outline of the charged facts.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  前条第三項の規定は、第一項の告知、第二項の教示並びに前項の告知及び教示について準用する。
  <sup>art-77/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-4</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to notification under paragraph (1), information under paragraph (2), and notification and information under the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第七十八条
<sup>art-78 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-78</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引又は勾留された被告人は、裁判所又は刑事施設の長若しくはその代理者に弁護士、弁護士法人又は弁護士会を指定して弁護人の選任を申し出ることができる。ただし、被告人に弁護人があるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-78/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-78/par-1</sup>
  The defendant under subpoena or detention may make a request to the court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy for appointment of defense counsel, specifying an attorney, legal professional corporation or bar association; provided however, that this does not apply when defense counsel has been appointed for the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused under subpoena or detention may make a request to the court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy for appointment of defense counsel, specifying an attorney, legal professional corporation or bar association; provided however, that this does not apply when defense counsel has been appointed for the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の申出を受けた裁判所又は刑事施設の長若しくはその代理者は、直ちに被告人の指定した弁護士、弁護士法人又は弁護士会にその旨を通知しなければならない。被告人が二人以上の弁護士又は二以上の弁護士法人若しくは弁護士会を指定して前項の申出をしたときは、そのうちの一人の弁護士又は一の弁護士法人若しくは弁護士会にこれを通知すれば足りる。
  <sup>art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-78/par-2</sup>
  The court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy requested by the defendant as prescribed in the preceding paragraph must immediately notify the attorney, legal professional corporation or bar association specified by the defendant of the request. When the defendant has specified two or more attorneys or two or more legal professional corporations or bar associations and made the request as so prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy need only notify one of them.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy requested by the accused as prescribed in the preceding paragraph must immediately notify the attorney, legal professional corporation or bar association specified by the accused of the request. When the accused has specified two or more attorneys or two or more legal professional corporations or bar associations and made the request as so prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court, the penal institution warden or said warden's deputy need only notify one of them." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第七十九条
<sup>art-79 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-79</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人を勾留したときは、直ちに弁護人にその旨を通知しなければならない。被告人に弁護人がないときは、被告人の法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族及び兄弟姉妹のうち被告人の指定する者一人にその旨を通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-79/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-79/par-1</sup>
  If the defendant has been detained, the defense counsel must be notified immediately. When no defense counsel has been appointed for the defendant, notification must be given to the person who has been specified by the defendant from among the legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relatives and siblings of the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If the accused has been detained, the defense counsel must be notified immediately. When no defense counsel has been appointed for the accused, notification must be given to the person who has been specified by the accused from among the legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relatives and siblings of the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第八十条
<sup>art-80 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-80</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留されている被告人は、第三十九条第一項に規定する者以外の者と、法令の範囲内で、接見し、又は書類若しくは物の授受をすることができる。勾引状により刑事施設に留置されている被告人も、同様である。
  <sup>art-80/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-80/par-1</sup>
  The defendant under detention may, subject to relevant laws and regulations, have an interview with, or send to or receive documents or articles from persons other than those prescribed in Article 39, paragraph (1). The same applies to a defendant who is detained at a penal institution through a subpoena.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused under detention may, subject to relevant laws and regulations, have an interview with, or send to or receive documents or articles from persons other than those prescribed in Article 39, paragraph (1). The same applies to an accused who is detained at a penal institution through a subpoena." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第八十一条
<sup>art-81 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-81</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、逃亡し又は罪証を隠滅すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるときは、検察官の請求により又は職権で、勾留されている被告人と第三十九条第一項に規定する者以外の者との接見を禁じ、又はこれと授受すべき書類その他の物を検閲し、その授受を禁じ、若しくはこれを差し押えることができる。但し、糧食の授受を禁じ、又はこれを差し押えることはできない。
  <sup>art-81/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-81/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant under detention may flee or conceal or destroy evidence, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, prohibit the defendant from having an interview with persons other than those prescribed in Article 39, paragraph (1), or censor the documents or articles sent or received by the defendant, prohibit the sending or receiving of said documents or articles, or seize said documents or articles; provided however, that the court may not prohibit the sending or receiving of food, nor seize food.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, when there is probable cause to suspect that the accused under detention may flee or conceal or destroy evidence, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, prohibit the accused from having an interview with persons other than those prescribed in Article 39, paragraph (1), or censor the documents or articles sent or received by the accused, prohibit the sending or receiving of said documents or articles, or seize said documents or articles; provided however, that the court may not prohibit the sending or receiving of food, nor seize food." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第八十二条
<sup>art-82 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留されている被告人は、裁判所に勾留の理由の開示を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-82/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-1</sup>
  The defendant under detention may request the court to disclose the grounds for detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused under detention may request the court to disclose the grounds for detention." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  勾留されている被告人の弁護人、法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族、兄弟姉妹その他利害関係人も、前項の請求をすることができる。
  <sup>art-82/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-2</sup>
  The defense counsel, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative, sibling or other interested party of the defendant under detention may also request the disclosure prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The defense counsel, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative, sibling or other interested party of the accused under detention may also request the disclosure prescribed in the preceding paragraph." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の請求は、保釈、勾留の執行停止若しくは勾留の取消があつたとき、又は勾留状の効力が消滅したときは、その効力を失う。
  <sup>art-82/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-3</sup>
  The requests prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs lose their effect when bail is granted or execution of detention is suspended or rescinded or when the detention warrant becomes ineffective.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八十三条
<sup>art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-83</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留の理由の開示は、公開の法廷でこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-83/par-1</sup>
  Grounds for detention must be disclosed in an open court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  法廷は、裁判官及び裁判所書記が列席してこれを開く。
  <sup>art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-83/par-2</sup>
  The court is convened in the presence of a judge and a court clerk.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  被告人及びその弁護人が出頭しないときは、開廷することはできない。但し、被告人の出頭については、被告人が病気その他やむを得ない事由によつて出頭することができず且つ被告人に異議がないとき、弁護人の出頭については、被告人に異議がないときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-83/par-3</sup>
  The court may not be convened without the presence of the defendant and the defense counsel of the defendant; provided however, that this does not apply when the defendant cannot personally attend the court because of illness or other unavoidable reasons and has no objection, or when the defendant has no objection to defense counsel not appearing.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may not be convened without the presence of the accused and the defense counsel of the accused; provided however, that this does not apply when the accused cannot personally attend the court because of illness or other unavoidable reasons and has no objection, or when the accused has no objection to defense counsel not appearing." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第八十四条
<sup>art-84 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-84</sup>

  **第一項**  法廷においては、裁判長は、勾留の理由を告げなければならない。
  <sup>art-84/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-84/par-1</sup>
  The presiding judge must give the grounds for detention in court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  検察官又は被告人及び弁護人並びにこれらの者以外の請求者は、意見を述べることができる。但し、裁判長は、相当と認めるときは、意見の陳述に代え意見を記載した書面を差し出すべきことを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-84/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-84/par-2</sup>
  The public prosecutor, the defendant or the defense counsel, and other requesting persons may state their opinions; provided however, that the presiding judge may, when finding it appropriate, order them to submit written opinions in lieu of oral statements.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The public prosecutor, the accused or the defense counsel, and other requesting persons may state their opinions; provided however, that the presiding judge may, when finding it appropriate, order them to submit written opinions in lieu of oral statements." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第八十五条
<sup>art-85 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-85</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留の理由の開示は、合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-85/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-85/par-1</sup>
  A judge of a panel may be commissioned to disclose the grounds for detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八十六条
<sup>art-86 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-86</sup>

  **第一項**  同一の勾留について第八十二条の請求が二以上ある場合には、勾留の理由の開示は、最初の請求についてこれを行う。その他の請求は、勾留の理由の開示が終つた後、決定でこれを却下しなければならない。
  <sup>art-86/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-86/par-1</sup>
  When more than one request prescribed in Article 82 has been made with respect to the same detention, the grounds for detention are disclosed with regard to the first request. The other requests must be dismissed by a ruling after disclosure of the grounds for detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八十七条
<sup>art-87 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-87</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留の理由又は勾留の必要がなくなつたときは、裁判所は、検察官、勾留されている被告人若しくはその弁護人、法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹の請求により、又は職権で、決定を以て勾留を取り消さなければならない。
  <sup>art-87/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-87/par-1</sup>
  When the grounds for or necessity of detention no longer exist, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor, the defendant under detention, the defense counsel of the defendant, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling or ex officio, make a ruling to rescind the detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the grounds for or necessity of detention no longer exist, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor, the accused under detention, the defense counsel of the accused, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling or ex officio, make a ruling to rescind the detention." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  第八十二条第三項の規定は、前項の請求についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-87/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-87/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of Article 82, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the request prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八十八条
<sup>art-88 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-88</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留されている被告人又はその弁護人、法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹は、保釈の請求をすることができる。
  <sup>art-88/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-88/par-1</sup>
  The defendant under detention or the defense counsel of the defendant, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling may request bail.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The accused under detention or the defense counsel of the accused, legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling may request bail." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  第八十二条第三項の規定は、前項の請求についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-88/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-88/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of Article 82, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the request prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八十九条
<sup>art-89 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89</sup>

  **第一項**  保釈の請求があつたときは、次の場合を除いては、これを許さなければならない。
  <sup>art-89/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1</sup>
  The request for bail must be granted, except when:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  被告人が死刑又は無期若しくは短期一年以上の拘禁刑に当たる罪を犯したものであるとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the defendant has allegedly committed a crime which is punishable by the death penalty, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment whose minimum term is one year or more;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  被告人が前に死刑又は無期若しくは長期十年を超える拘禁刑に当たる罪につき有罪の宣告を受けたことがあるとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the defendant was previously found guilty of a crime punishable by the death penalty, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment whose maximum term exceeds ten years;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  被告人が常習として長期三年以上の拘禁刑に当たる罪を犯したものであるとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the defendant allegedly habitually committed a crime punishable by imprisonment whose maximum term was three years or more;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  被告人が罪証を隠滅すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-4</sup>
    there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may conceal or destroy evidence;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may conceal or destroy evidence;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **五**  被告人が、被害者その他事件の審判に必要な知識を有すると認められる者若しくはその親族の身体若しくは財産に害を加え又はこれらの者を畏怖させる行為をすると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-5</sup>
    there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may harm the body or property of the victim or any other person who is deemed to have knowledge essential to the trial of the case or the relatives of such persons or may threaten them;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may harm the body or property of the victim or any other person who is deemed to have knowledge essential to the trial of the case or the relatives of such persons or may threaten them;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **六**  被告人の氏名又は住居が分からないとき。
    <sup>art-89/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-6</sup>
    the name or residence of the defendant is unknown.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the name or residence of the accused is unknown." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第九十条
<sup>art-90 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-90</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、保釈された場合に被告人が逃亡し又は罪証を隠滅するおそれの程度のほか、身体の拘束の継続により被告人が受ける健康上、経済上、社会生活上又は防御の準備上の不利益の程度その他の事情を考慮し、適当と認めるときは、職権で保釈を許すことができる。
  <sup>art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-90/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it finds it appropriate, grant bail ex officio taking into account the extent of the risk that the defendant may flee, or conceal or destroy evidence if the defendant is bailed, as well as the extent of health or economic disadvantages or disadvantages in social life or in terms of preparation for defense to be incurred by the defendant due to continued physical restraint and other circumstances.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, when it finds it appropriate, grant bail ex officio taking into account the extent of the risk that the accused may flee, or conceal or destroy evidence if the accused is bailed, as well as the extent of health or economic disadvantages or disadvantages in social life or in terms of preparation for defense to be incurred by the accused due to continued physical restraint and other circumstances." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第九十一条
<sup>art-91 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-91</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留による拘禁が不当に長くなつたときは、裁判所は、第八十八条に規定する者の請求により、又は職権で、決定を以て勾留を取り消し、又は保釈を許さなければならない。
  <sup>art-91/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-91/par-1</sup>
  When confinement through detention has been unduly long, the court must, upon the request of the person prescribed in Article 88 or ex officio, make a ruling to rescind the detention or grant bail.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  第八十二条第三項の規定は、前項の請求についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-91/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-91/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of Article 82, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the request prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第九十二条
<sup>art-92 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-92</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、保釈を許す決定又は保釈の請求を却下する決定をするには、検察官の意見を聴かなければならない。
  <sup>art-92/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-92/par-1</sup>
  The court must, when making a ruling to grant or dismiss bail, hear the opinion of the public prosecutor.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  検察官の請求による場合を除いて、勾留を取り消す決定をするときも、前項と同様である。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-92/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-92/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply when the court makes a ruling to rescind detention, except when it is so requested by a public prosecutor; provided however, that this does not apply in any case requiring urgency.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第九十三条
<sup>art-93 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93</sup>

  **第一項**  保釈を許す場合には、保証金額を定めなければならない。
  <sup>art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-1</sup>
  The court must, when granting bail, set the amount of the bail bond.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  保証金額は、犯罪の性質及び情状、証拠の証明力並びに被告人の性格及び資産を考慮して、被告人の出頭を保証するに足りる相当な金額でなければならない。
  <sup>art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-2</sup>
  The amount of the bail bond must be set at a sufficient level to ensure the appearance of the defendant, in consideration of the nature and circumstances of the crime, the probative value of the evidence, and the character and the property of the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The amount of the bail bond must be set at a sufficient level to ensure the appearance of the accused, in consideration of the nature and circumstances of the crime, the probative value of the evidence, and the character and the property of the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  保釈を許す場合には、被告人の住居を制限し、その他適当と認める条件を付することができる。
  <sup>art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-3</sup>
  When the court grants bail, it may restrict the residence of the defendant and add other appropriate conditions to the bail.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、前項の規定により被告人の住居を制限する場合において、必要と認めるときは、裁判所の許可を受けないでその指定する期間を超えて当該住居を離れてはならない旨の条件を付することができる。
  <sup>art-93/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-4</sup>
  When the court restricts the residence of the defendant pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it may, if it finds it necessary, attach a condition that the defendant must not leave the residence beyond the period designated by the court without the permission of the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  前項の期間は、被告人の生活の状況その他の事情を考慮して指定する。
  <sup>art-93/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-5</sup>
  The period referred to in the preceding paragraph is to be designated in consideration of the living circumstances of the defendant and other circumstances.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  第四項の許可をする場合には、同項の住居を離れることを必要とする理由その他の事情を考慮して、当該住居を離れることができる期間を指定しなければならない。
  <sup>art-93/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-6</sup>
  When the permission under paragraph (4) is given, the period for which the residence referred to in that paragraph may be left must be designated in consideration of the reasons for which leaving the residence is necessary and other circumstances.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  裁判所は、必要と認めるときは、前項の期間を延長することができる。
  <sup>art-93/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-7</sup>
  The court may, if it finds it necessary, extend the period referred to in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第八項**  裁判所は、第四項の許可を受けた被告人について、同項の住居を離れることができる期間として指定された期間の終期まで当該住居を離れる必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、当該期間を短縮することができる。
  <sup>art-93/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-8</sup>
  The court may, with regard to a defendant who has received the permission under paragraph (4), when it finds that there is no longer a need to leave the residence referred to in that paragraph until the end of the period designated as the period for which the residence may be left, shorten that period.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十四条
<sup>art-94 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94</sup>

  **第一項**  保釈を許す決定は、保証金の納付があつた後でなければ、これを執行することができない。
  <sup>art-94/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-1</sup>
  A ruling to grant bail may not be executed before payment of the bail bond.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、保釈請求者でない者に保証金を納めることを許すことができる。
  <sup>art-94/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-2</sup>
  The court may let a person other than the person requesting bail pay the bail bond.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、有価証券又は裁判所の適当と認める被告人以外の者の提出した保証書（電磁的記録を含む。）をもつて保証金に代えることを許すことができる。
  <sup>art-94/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-3</sup>
  The court may permit the bail bond to be paid in securities or with a written guarantee (including an electronic or magnetic record) submitted by an appropriate person other than the defendant, in place of cash.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十五条
<sup>art-95 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、適当と認めるときは、決定で、勾留されている被告人を親族、保護団体その他の者に委託し、又は被告人の住居を制限して、勾留の執行を停止することができる。この場合においては、適当と認める条件を付することができる。
  <sup>art-95/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it deems it to be appropriate, entrust the defendant under detention to a relative, shelter organization or other person, or restrict the residence of the defendant, and make a ruling to suspend the execution of detention. In this case, the court may attach conditions that it deems appropriate.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項前段の決定をする場合には、勾留の執行停止をする期間を指定することができる。
  <sup>art-95/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-2</sup>
  When making the ruling referred to in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, the court may designate a period for the suspension of execution of detention.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の期間を指定するに当たつては、その終期を日時をもつて指定するとともに、当該日時に出頭すべき場所を指定しなければならない。
  <sup>art-95/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-3</sup>
  When designating the period referred to in the preceding paragraph, the end of the period must be designated by date and time, and the place at which to appear at that date and time must be designated.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、必要と認めるときは、第二項の期間を延長することができる。この場合においては、前項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-95/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-4</sup>
  The court may, if it finds it necessary, extend the period referred to in paragraph (2). In this case, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  裁判所は、期間を指定されて勾留の執行停止をされた被告人について、当該期間の終期として指定された日時まで勾留の執行停止を継続する必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、当該期間を短縮することができる。この場合においては、第三項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-95/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-5</sup>
  The court may, with regard to a defendant for whom suspension of execution of detention has been granted with a designated period, when it finds that there is no longer a need to continue the suspension of execution of detention until the date and time designated as the end of that period, shorten that period. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  第九十三条第四項から第八項までの規定は、第一項前段の規定により被告人の住居を制限する場合について準用する。
  <sup>art-95/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-6</sup>
  The provisions of Article 93, paragraphs (4) through (8) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the residence of the defendant is restricted pursuant to the provisions of the first sentence of paragraph (1).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十五条の二
<sup>art-95-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-2</sup>

  **第一項**  期間を指定されて勾留の執行停止をされた被告人が、正当な理由がなく、当該期間の終期として指定された日時に、出頭すべき場所として指定された場所に出頭しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。
  <sup>art-95-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-2/par-1</sup>
  A defendant for whom suspension of execution of detention has been granted with a designated period and who, without justifiable grounds, fails to appear at the place designated as the place at which to appear, at the date and time designated as the end of that period, is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十五条の三
<sup>art-95-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-3</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所の許可を受けないで指定された期間を超えて制限された住居を離れてはならない旨の条件を付されて保釈又は勾留の執行停止をされた被告人が、当該条件に係る住居を離れ、当該許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、当該期間を超えて当該住居に帰着しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。
  <sup>art-95-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-3/par-1</sup>
  A defendant for whom bail or suspension of execution of detention has been granted on the condition that the defendant must not leave the restricted residence beyond the designated period without the permission of the court, and who has left the residence pertaining to that condition and, without receiving that permission and without justifiable grounds, fails to return to the residence beyond that period, is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の被告人が、裁判所の許可を受けて同項の住居を離れ、正当な理由がなく、当該住居を離れることができる期間として指定された期間を超えて当該住居に帰着しないときも、同項と同様とする。
  <sup>art-95-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-3/par-2</sup>
  The same applies where the defendant referred to in the preceding paragraph, having received the permission of the court, leaves the residence referred to in that paragraph and, without justifiable grounds, fails to return to the residence beyond the period designated as the period during which the defendant may leave the residence, as in that paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十五条の四
<sup>art-95-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、被告人の逃亡を防止し、又は公判期日への出頭を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、保釈を許す決定又は第九十五条第一項前段の決定を受けた被告人に対し、その住居、労働又は通学の状況、身分関係その他のその変更が被告人が逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由の有無の判断に影響を及ぼす生活上又は身分上の事項として裁判所の定めるものについて、次に掲げるところに従つて報告をすることを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-95-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1</sup>
  If the court finds it necessary in order to prevent flight by the defendant or to secure the defendant's appearance on a trial date, it may order a defendant who has received a ruling granting bail or a ruling under the first sentence of Article 95, paragraph (1) to make reports, in accordance with the following items, on such matters of life or status, a change in which affects the determination of whether there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the defendant will flee, as the court specifies, including the defendant's residence, status of employment or school attendance, and family status:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  裁判所の指定する時期に、当該時期における当該事項について報告をすること。
    <sup>art-95-4/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1/item-1</sup>
    to make a report, at a time designated by the court, on the matter as of that time;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  当該事項に変更が生じたときは、速やかに、その変更の内容について報告をすること。
    <sup>art-95-4/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1/item-2</sup>
    when a change has arisen in the matter, to promptly make a report on the content of the change.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の場合において、必要と認めるときは、同項の被告人に対し、同項の規定による報告を裁判所の指定する日時及び場所に出頭してすることを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-95-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-2</sup>
  In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court may, if it finds it necessary, order the defendant referred to in that paragraph to make the report under the provisions of that paragraph by appearing at the date, time and place designated by the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、第一項の規定による報告があつたときはその旨及びその報告の内容を、同項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告がなかつたとき又は同項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告がなかつたことを知つたときはその旨及びその状況を、それぞれ速やかに検察官に通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-95-4/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-3</sup>
  The court must promptly notify a public prosecutor, respectively, of the fact and the content of a report when a report has been made under the provisions of paragraph (1), and of the fact and the circumstances when no report has been made under the provisions of that paragraph (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) or when it has learned that no report was made under the provisions of that paragraph (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十六条
<sup>art-96 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消すことができる。
  <sup>art-96/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1</sup>
  The court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, make a ruling to rescind the bail or suspension of the execution of detention when any of the following items applies:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  被告人が、召喚を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しないとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the defendant has been summoned but does not appear without a justifiable reason;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has been summoned but does not appear without a justifiable reason;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  被告人が逃亡し又は逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the defendant has fled or there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may flee;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has fled or there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may flee;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **三**  被告人が罪証を隠滅し又は罪証を隠滅すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the defendant has concealed or destroyed evidence or there is probable cause to suspect that the defendant may conceal or destroy evidence;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has concealed or destroyed evidence or there is probable cause to suspect that the accused may conceal or destroy evidence;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **四**  被告人が、被害者その他事件の審判に必要な知識を有すると認められる者若しくはその親族の身体若しくは財産に害を加え若しくは加えようとし、又はこれらの者を畏怖させる行為をしたとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-4</sup>
    the defendant has harmed or tried to harm the body or property of the victim, any other person who is deemed to have knowledge essential to the trial of the case or the relatives of such persons or has threatened them;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has harmed or tried to harm the body or property of the victim, any other person who is deemed to have knowledge essential to the trial of the case or the relatives of such persons or has threatened them; or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **五**  被告人が、正当な理由がなく前条第一項の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-5</sup>
    the defendant fails, without justifiable grounds, to make the report under Article 95-4, paragraph (1), or makes a false report;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **六**  被告人が住居の制限その他裁判所の定めた条件に違反したとき。
    <sup>art-96/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-6</sup>
    the defendant has violated the conditions set by the court such as restrictions on the place of residence.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the accused has violated the conditions set by the court such as restrictions on the place of residence." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により保釈を取り消す場合には、裁判所は、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-96/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-2</sup>
  If bail is rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the court may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  保釈を取り消された者が、第九十八条の二の規定による命令を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しないとき、又は逃亡したときも、前項と同様とする。
  <sup>art-96/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-3</sup>
  The same applies as in the preceding paragraph if a person whose bail has been rescinded, after receiving an order under Article 98-2, fails to appear without justifiable grounds, or flees.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決（拘禁刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しをしないものに限る。以下同じ。）の宣告を受けた後、保釈又は勾留の執行停止をされている被告人が逃亡したときは、裁判所は、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消さなければならない。
  <sup>art-96/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-4</sup>
  If, after the pronouncement of a judgment imposing a sentence of imprisonment or a heavier sentence (limited to a judgment that does not render a suspended sentence for the whole of the imprisonment; the same applies hereinafter), a defendant who is on bail or whose execution of detention has been suspended flees, the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor or on its own authority, rescind bail or the suspension of execution of detention by ruling.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  前項の規定により保釈を取り消す場合には、裁判所は、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取しなければならない。
  <sup>art-96/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-5</sup>
  If bail is rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the court must make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  保釈を取り消された者が、第九十八条の二の規定による命令を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しない場合又は逃亡した場合において、その者が拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決の宣告を受けた者であるときは、裁判所は、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取しなければならない。ただし、第四項の規定により保釈を取り消された者が逃亡したときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-96/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-6</sup>
  If a person whose bail has been rescinded, after receiving an order under Article 98-2, fails to appear without justifiable grounds or flees, and that person is one who has received the pronouncement of a judgment imposing a sentence of imprisonment or a heavier sentence, the court must make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond; provided, however, that this does not apply when a person whose bail has been rescinded pursuant to paragraph (4) flees.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  保釈された者が、拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決又は拘留に処する判決の宣告を受けた後、第三百四十三条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。第九十八条の十七第一項第二号及び第四号において同じ。）において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しないとき又は逃亡したとき（保釈されている場合及び保釈を取り消された後、逃亡した場合を除く。）は検察官の請求により又は職権で、刑の執行のため呼出しを受け正当な理由がなく出頭しないときは検察官の請求により、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取しなければならない。
  <sup>art-96/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-7</sup>
  If a person granted bail, after receiving the pronouncement of a judgment imposing a sentence of imprisonment or a heavier sentence or a judgment imposing penal detention, fails to appear without justifiable grounds after receiving an order under Article 343-2 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414; the same applies in Article 98-17, paragraph (1), items (ii) and (iv))) or flees (excluding a case where the person is on bail and a case where the person flees after bail has been rescinded), the court must, upon the request of a public prosecutor or on its own authority, and if the person is summoned for the execution of a sentence and fails to appear without justifiable grounds, upon the request of a public prosecutor, make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十七条
<sup>art-97 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97</sup>

  **第一項**  上訴の提起期間内の事件でまだ上訴の提起がないものについて、勾留の期間を更新し、勾留を取り消し、又は保釈若しくは勾留の執行停止をし、若しくはこれを取り消すべき場合には、原裁判所が、その決定をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-1</sup>
  With respect to cases where the time limit for filing an appeal has not yet expired and an appeal has not yet been filed, rulings to renew the period of detention, rescind the detention, bail the defendant, suspend the execution of detention, or rescind the bail or the suspension of execution of detention must be made by the original court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "With respect to cases where the time limit for filing an appeal has not yet expired and an appeal has not yet been filed, rulings to renew the period of detention, rescind the detention, bail the accused, suspend the execution of detention, or rescind the bail or the suspension of execution of detention must be made by the original court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  上訴中の事件で訴訟記録が上訴裁判所に到達していないものについて前項の決定をすべき裁判所は、裁判所の規則の定めるところによる。
  <sup>art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-2</sup>
  With respect to cases where an appeal has been filed but the case records have not arrived at the appellate court, the court that is to make a ruling in the preceding paragraph is as provided by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の規定は、勾留の理由の開示をすべき場合にこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-97/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the disclosure of the grounds for detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第九十八条
<sup>art-98 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98</sup>

  **第一項**  保釈若しくは勾留の執行停止を取り消す決定があつたとき、又は勾留の執行停止の期間が満了したときは、検察事務官、司法警察職員又は刑事施設職員は、検察官の指揮により、被告人に対し、勾留状について第一号に掲げる措置をとるとともに、保釈若しくは勾留の執行停止を取り消す決定又は期間を指定した勾留の執行停止の決定について第二号に掲げる措置をとつた上、これを刑事施設に収容しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1</sup>
  If a ruling to rescind bail or the suspension of execution of detention has been made, or if the term of suspension of detention has expired, a public prosecutor's assistant officer, judicial police official or an official of the penal institution must, under the direction of a public prosecutor, take, with respect to the defendant, the measure set forth in item (i) for the detention warrant and the measure set forth in item (ii) for the ruling rescinding bail or the suspension of execution of detention or the ruling on suspension for a designated term of execution of detention, and then commit the defendant in a penal institution.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾留状が書面である場合にあつては、その謄本を示し、勾留状が電磁的記録である場合にあつては、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、勾留状に記録された事項及び第六十四条第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による措置に係る裁判長又は受命裁判官の氏名を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-98/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1/item-1</sup>
    Where the detention warrant is in writing, showing a transcript of it, and where the detention warrant is an electronic or magnetic record, showing, as prescribed by the Rules of Court, the matters recorded in the detention warrant and the name of the presiding judge or the commissioned judge pertaining to the measure under Article 64, paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)), by displaying them on the screen of a computer, on paper or on anything else;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  当該決定が書面である場合にあつては、その謄本を示し、当該決定が電磁的記録である場合にあつては、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、当該決定に記録された事項を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-98/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1/item-2</sup>
    where the ruling is a document, showing a certified copy of it, and where the ruling is an electronic or magnetic record, pursuant to the Rules of Court, displaying the particulars recorded in the ruling on the screen of a computer, in a document or on something else and showing them.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項各号に掲げる措置をとることができない場合において、急速を要するときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、検察官の指揮により、被告人に対し保釈若しくは勾留の執行停止が取り消された旨又は勾留の執行停止の期間が満了した旨を告げて、これを刑事施設に収容することができる。この場合においては、できる限り速やかに、同項各号に掲げる措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-98/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2</sup>
  When said officer or official is unable to take the measures set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph and in cases requiring urgency, said person may, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph and under the direction of a public prosecutor, commit the defendant in a penal institution after notifying the defendant that the ruling to grant bail or to suspend the execution of detention has been rescinded, or that the term of suspension of execution of detention has expired. In this case, the measures set forth in the items of that paragraph must be taken as promptly as possible.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第七十一条の規定は、前二項の規定による収容について準用する。
  <sup>art-98/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of Article 71 apply mutatis mutandis to the commitment in the preceding two paragraphs.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二
<sup>art-98-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-2</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消す決定があつた場合において、被告人が刑事施設に収容されていないときは、被告人に対し、指定する日時及び場所に出頭することを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-98-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-2/par-1</sup>
  If a ruling to rescind bail or the suspension of execution of detention has been made and the defendant is not confined in a penal institution, a public prosecutor may order the defendant to appear at the date, time and place that the prosecutor designates.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の三
<sup>art-98-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-3</sup>

  **第一項**  保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消され、検察官から出頭を命ぜられた被告人が、正当な理由がなく、指定された日時及び場所に出頭しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。
  <sup>art-98-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-3/par-1</sup>
  If a defendant whose bail or suspension of execution of detention has been rescinded and who has been ordered by a public prosecutor to appear fails, without justifiable grounds, to appear at the designated date, time and place, the defendant is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の四
<sup>art-98-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、保釈を許し、又は勾留の執行停止をする場合において、必要と認めるときは、適当と認める者を、その同意を得て監督者として選任することができる。
  <sup>art-98-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when granting bail or suspending execution of detention, if it finds it necessary, appoint a person it finds appropriate as a supervisor with that person's consent.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の同意を得るに当たつては、あらかじめ、監督者として選任する者に対し、次項及び第四項に規定する監督者の責務並びに第九十八条の八第二項、第九十八条の十一及び第九十八条の十八第三項の規定による監督保証金の没取の制度を理解させるために必要な事項を説明しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-2</sup>
  In obtaining the consent under the preceding paragraph, the court must explain in advance to the person to be appointed as a supervisor the matters necessary for understanding the duties of a supervisor prescribed in the following paragraph and paragraph (4) and the system of sequestration of supervision bonds under Article 98-8, paragraph (2), Article 98-11 and Article 98-18, paragraph (3).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  監督者は、被告人の逃亡を防止し、及び公判期日への出頭を確保するために必要な監督をするものとする。
  <sup>art-98-4/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-3</sup>
  A supervisor is to provide the supervision necessary to prevent the defendant from fleeing and to secure the defendant's appearance on trial dates.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、監督者に対し、次の各号に掲げる事項のいずれか又は全てを命ずるものとする。
  <sup>art-98-4/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4</sup>
  The court is to order a supervisor to do any or all of the matters set forth in the following items.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  被告人が召喚を受けたときその他この法律又は他の法律の規定により被告人が出頭しなければならないときは、その出頭すべき日時及び場所に、被告人と共に出頭すること。
    <sup>art-98-4/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-1</sup>
    when the defendant is summoned, or otherwise is required to appear pursuant to the provisions of this Code or other laws, to appear together with the defendant at the date, time and place at which the defendant is to appear;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  被告人の住居、労働又は通学の状況、身分関係その他のその変更が被告人が逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由の有無の判断に影響を及ぼす生活上又は身分上の事項として裁判所の定めるものについて、次に掲げるところに従つて報告をすること。
    <sup>art-98-4/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-2</sup>
    to report, in accordance with the following, on matters concerning the defendant's residence, status of employment or school attendance, personal status or other matters of daily life or personal status that the court specifies as ones whose change affects the determination of whether there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the defendant will flee:
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **イ**  裁判所の指定する時期に、当該時期における当該事項について報告をすること。
      <sup>art-98-4/par-4/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-2/sub-1</sup>
      to report, at the time designated by the court, on the matter as of that time;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ロ**  当該事項に変更が生じたときは、速やかに、その変更の内容について報告をすること。
      <sup>art-98-4/par-4/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-2/sub-2</sup>
      when a change occurs in the matter, to report promptly on the content of the change.
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の五
<sup>art-98-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-5</sup>

  **第一項**  監督者を選任する場合には、監督保証金額を定めなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-5/par-1</sup>
  When a supervisor is appointed, the amount of the supervision bond must be fixed.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  監督保証金額は、監督者として選任する者の資産及び被告人との関係その他の事情を考慮して、前条第四項の規定により命ずる事項及び被告人の出頭を保証するに足りる相当な金額でなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-5/par-2</sup>
  The amount of the supervision bond must be a reasonable amount sufficient to guarantee the matters ordered pursuant to paragraph (4) of the preceding Article and the defendant's appearance, taking into consideration the assets of the person to be appointed as a supervisor, the person's relationship with the defendant and other circumstances.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の六
<sup>art-98-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-6</sup>

  **第一項**  監督者を選任した場合には、保釈を許す決定は、第九十四条第一項の規定にかかわらず、保証金及び監督保証金の納付があつた後でなければ、執行することができない。
  <sup>art-98-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-6/par-1</sup>
  When a supervisor has been appointed, a ruling to grant bail may not be executed, notwithstanding Article 94, paragraph (1), until after the bail bond and the supervision bond have been paid.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  監督者を選任した場合には、第九十五条第一項前段の決定は、監督保証金の納付があつた後でなければ、執行することができない。
  <sup>art-98-6/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-6/par-2</sup>
  When a supervisor has been appointed, a ruling under the first sentence of Article 95, paragraph (1) may not be executed until after the supervision bond has been paid.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第九十四条第二項及び第三項の規定は、監督保証金の納付について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「保釈請求者でない者」とあるのは「監督者でない者（被告人を除く。）」と、同条第三項中「被告人」とあるのは「被告人及び監督者」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-98-6/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-6/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of Article 94, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of the supervision bond. In this case, the phrase "a person other than the person requesting bail" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "a person other than the supervisor (excluding the defendant)", and the phrase "the defendant" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the defendant and the supervisor".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の七
<sup>art-98-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-7</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、監督者を選任した場合において、被告人の召喚がされたときその他この法律又は他の法律の規定により被告人が指定の日時及び場所に出頭しなければならないこととされたときは、速やかに、監督者に対し、その旨並びに当該日時及び場所を通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-7/par-1</sup>
  When the court has appointed a supervisor, if the defendant is summoned or is otherwise required, pursuant to the provisions of this Code or other laws, to appear at a designated date, time and place, the court must promptly notify the supervisor of that fact and of that date, time and place.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、第九十八条の四第四項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による出頭があつたときはその旨を、同項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告があつたときはその旨及びその報告の内容を、同項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による出頭若しくは同項（第二号イに係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告がなかつたとき又は同項（第二号ロに係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告がなかつたことを知つたときはその旨及びその状況を、それぞれ速やかに検察官に通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-7/par-2</sup>
  The court must promptly notify the public prosecutor, in each case, of the fact where an appearance has been made pursuant to Article 98-4, paragraph (4) (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)); of the fact and the content of the report where a report has been made pursuant to that paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii)); and of the fact and the circumstances where there has been no appearance pursuant to that paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) or no report pursuant to that paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii), (a)), or where it has learned that there has been no report pursuant to that paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii), (b)).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の八
<sup>art-98-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、監督者を解任することができる。
  <sup>art-98-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1</sup>
  The court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or on its own authority, dismiss a supervisor if it finds that any of the following items applies.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  監督者が、正当な理由がなく、第九十八条の四第四項の規定による命令に違反したとき。
    <sup>art-98-8/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the supervisor has, without justifiable grounds, violated an order under Article 98-4, paragraph (4);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  心身の故障その他の事由により、監督者が第九十八条の四第四項の規定により命ぜられた事項をすることができない状態になつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-8/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the supervisor has become unable, due to a mental or physical disorder or any other reason, to do the matters ordered pursuant to Article 98-4, paragraph (4);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  監督者から解任の申出があつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-8/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1/item-3</sup>
    the supervisor has requested dismissal.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定により監督者を解任する場合には、裁判所は、決定で、監督保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-98-8/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-2</sup>
  If a supervisor is dismissed pursuant to the preceding paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)), the court may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the supervision bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の九
<sup>art-98-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、監督者を解任した場合又は監督者が死亡した場合には、決定で、保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消さなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-1</sup>
  If the court has dismissed a supervisor or a supervisor has died, the court must rescind bail or the suspension of execution of detention by ruling.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項に規定する場合において、相当と認めるときは、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとることができる。この場合においては、同項の規定は、適用しない。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2</sup>
  In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it appropriate, it may take the measure prescribed in each of the following items according to the category of cases set forth in that item. In this case, the provisions of that paragraph do not apply.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  被告人が保釈されている場合　新たに適当と認める者を監督者として選任し、又は保証金額を増額すること。
    <sup>art-98-9/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2/item-1</sup>
    when the defendant is on bail: to appoint a new person whom the court finds appropriate as a supervisor, or to increase the amount of the bail bond;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  被告人が勾留の執行停止をされている場合　新たに適当と認める者を監督者として選任すること。
    <sup>art-98-9/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2/item-2</sup>
    when the execution of the defendant's detention has been suspended: to appoint a new person whom the court finds appropriate as a supervisor.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、前項前段の規定により監督者を選任する場合には、監督保証金を納付すべき期限を指定しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-3</sup>
  When appointing a supervisor pursuant to the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, the court must designate the time limit for paying the supervision bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、やむを得ない事由があると認めるときは、前項の期限を延長することができる。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-4</sup>
  The court may extend the time limit under the preceding paragraph if it finds that there are unavoidable grounds.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  裁判所は、第三項の期限までに監督保証金の納付がなかつたときは、監督者を解任しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-5</sup>
  If the supervision bond has not been paid by the time limit under paragraph (3), the court must dismiss the supervisor.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  裁判所は、第二項前段（第一号に係る部分に限る。次項において同じ。）の規定により監督者を選任する場合において、相当と認めるときは、保証金額を減額することができる。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-6</sup>
  When appointing a supervisor pursuant to the first sentence of paragraph (2) (limited to the part pertaining to item (i); the same applies in the following paragraph), the court may, if it finds it appropriate, reduce the amount of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  裁判所は、第二項前段の規定により保証金額を増額する場合には、増額分の保証金を納付すべき期限を指定しなければならない。この場合においては、第四項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-7</sup>
  When increasing the amount of the bail bond pursuant to the first sentence of paragraph (2), the court must designate the time limit for paying the additional portion of the bail bond. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第八項**  第九十四条第二項及び第三項の規定は、前項に規定する場合における増額分の保証金の納付について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「保釈請求者」とあるのは、「被告人」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-8</sup>
  The provisions of Article 94, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of the additional portion of the bail bond in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "the person requesting bail" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the defendant".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第九項**  裁判所は、第七項の期限までに増額分の保証金の納付がなかつたときは、決定で、保釈を取り消さなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-9/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-9</sup>
  If the additional portion of the bail bond has not been paid by the time limit under paragraph (7), the court must rescind bail by ruling.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十
<sup>art-98-10 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人は、第九十八条の八第一項第二号に該当すること又は監督者が死亡したことを知つたときは、速やかに、その旨を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
  <sup>art-98-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10/par-1</sup>
  When a defendant comes to know that Article 98-8, paragraph (1), item (ii) applies or that the supervisor has died, the defendant must promptly notify the court to that effect.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の規定による届出がなかつたときは、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消すことができる。
  <sup>art-98-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10/par-2</sup>
  If the notification under the preceding paragraph has not been made, the court may, upon the request of a public prosecutor or on its own authority, rescind bail or the suspension of execution of detention by ruling.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の規定により保釈を取り消す場合には、裁判所は、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-98-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10/par-3</sup>
  If bail is rescinded pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the court may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十一
<sup>art-98-11 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-11</sup>

  **第一項**  監督者が選任されている場合において、第九十六条第一項（第一号、第二号及び第五号（第九十五条の四第二項の規定による出頭をしなかつたことにより適用される場合に限る。）に係る部分に限る。）の規定により保釈又は勾留の執行停止を取り消すときは、裁判所は、決定で、監督保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-98-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-11/par-1</sup>
  When a supervisor has been appointed, if bail or the suspension of execution of detention is rescinded pursuant to Article 96, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to items (i) and (ii) and item (v) (limited to when it is applied due to a failure to appear pursuant to Article 95-4, paragraph (2))), the court may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the supervision bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十二
<sup>art-98-12 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、保釈を許す場合において、被告人が国外に逃亡することを防止するため、その位置及び当該位置に係る時刻を把握する必要があると認めるときは、被告人に対し、位置測定端末（人の身体に装着される電子計算機であつて、人工衛星から発射される信号その他これを補完する信号（第三項第一号において「人工衛星信号等」という。）を用いて行う当該電子計算機の位置及び当該位置に係る時刻の測定（以下「位置測定」という。）に用いられるものをいう。以下同じ。）をその身体に装着することを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-98-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-1</sup>
  When granting bail, if the court finds it necessary to ascertain the defendant's position and the time pertaining to that position in order to prevent the defendant from fleeing out of the country, it may order the defendant to wear on the defendant's body a location measurement device (meaning a computer worn on a person's body that is used for the measurement of the position of that computer and the time pertaining to that position using signals emitted from artificial satellites or other signals supplementing them (referred to as "satellite signals, etc." in paragraph (3), item (i)) (hereinafter referred to as "location measurement"); the same applies hereinafter).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の規定による命令（以下「位置測定端末装着命令」という。）をするときは、飛行場又は港湾施設の周辺の区域その他の位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者が本邦から出国する際に立ち入ることとなる区域であつて、当該者が所在してはならない区域（以下「所在禁止区域」という。）を定めるものとする。
  <sup>art-98-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-2</sup>
  When making an order under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as an "order to wear a location measurement device"), the court is to specify an area in which the person who received the order to wear a location measurement device must not be located, being an area around an airport or port facilities or any other area that the person would enter when leaving Japan (hereinafter referred to as the "prohibited area").
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  位置測定端末は、次に掲げる機能及び構造を有するものでなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-12/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3</sup>
  A location measurement device must have the following functions and structure:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  位置測定のために必要な人工衛星信号等を受信する機能
    <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-1</sup>
    a function of receiving the satellite signals, etc. necessary for location measurement;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  次に掲げる事由の発生を検知する機能
    <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2</sup>
    a function of detecting the occurrence of any of the following events:
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **イ**  位置測定端末が装着された者の身体から離れたこと。
      <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-1</sup>
      the location measurement device has become detached from the body of the person on whom it was worn;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ロ**  位置測定に関して行われる信号の送受信（以下「位置測定通信」という。）であつて位置測定端末に係るものが途絶するおそれがある事由として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
      <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-2</sup>
      an event specified by the Rules of Court as one that may cause an interruption of the transmission of signals conducted in relation to location measurement (hereinafter referred to as "location measurement communications") pertaining to the location measurement device;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ハ**  ロに掲げる事由がなくなつたこと。
      <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-3</sup>
      the event set forth in (b) has ceased to exist;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ニ**  イからハまでに掲げるもののほか、位置測定端末を装着された者の本邦からの出国を防止し、又はその位置を把握するために位置測定端末において検知すべき事由として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
      <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2/sub-4</sup>
      in addition to those set forth in (a) through (c), an event specified by the Rules of Court as one that the location measurement device should detect in order to prevent the person on whom the location measurement device is worn from leaving Japan or to ascertain that person's position;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  前号に掲げる事由の発生が検知されたときは、直ちに、かつ、自動的に、位置測定端末を装着された者に当該事由の発生を知らせるとともに、第五項の閲覧設備において当該事由の発生を確認するために必要な信号を、直接に又は次項の位置測定設備を経由して、第五項の閲覧設備に送信する機能
    <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-3</sup>
    a function of, when the occurrence of an event set forth in the preceding item is detected, immediately and automatically notifying the person on whom the location measurement device is worn of the occurrence of that event, and transmitting the signals necessary for confirming the occurrence of that event at the viewing equipment set forth in paragraph (5) to that viewing equipment, either directly or via the location measurement equipment set forth in the following paragraph;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  人の身体に装着された場合において、その全部又は一部を損壊することなく当該人の身体から取り外すことを困難とする構造
    <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-4</sup>
    a structure that, when worn on a person's body, makes it difficult to remove the device from that person's body without damaging all or part of it; and
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  前各号に掲げるもののほか、位置測定に関して必要な機能又は構造として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
    <sup>art-98-12/par-3/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-5</sup>
    in addition to those set forth in the preceding items, functions or structure necessary in relation to location measurement as specified by the Rules of Court.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  位置測定においては、次に掲げる機能を有する電気通信設備であつて裁判所の規則で定めるもの（第一号及び第九十八条の十五第一項において「位置測定設備」という。）を使用するものとする。
  <sup>art-98-12/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4</sup>
  In location measurement, telecommunications equipment that has the following functions and is specified by the Rules of Court (referred to as "location measurement equipment" in item (i) and Article 98-15, paragraph (1)) is to be used:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  次に掲げる事由の発生を検知する機能
    <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1</sup>
    a function of detecting the occurrence of any of the following events:
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **イ**  位置測定端末が所在禁止区域内に所在すること。
      <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-1</sup>
      the location measurement device is located within the prohibited area;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ロ**  位置測定通信であつて位置測定設備に係るものが途絶するおそれがある事由として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
      <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-2</sup>
      an event specified by the Rules of Court as one that may cause an interruption of location measurement communications pertaining to the location measurement equipment;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ハ**  ロに掲げる事由がなくなつたこと。
      <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-3</sup>
      the event set forth in (b) has ceased to exist;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ニ**  イからハまでに掲げるもののほか、位置測定端末を装着された者の本邦からの出国を防止し、又はその位置を把握するために位置測定設備において検知すべき事由として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
      <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1/sub-4</sup>
      in addition to those set forth in (a) through (c), an event specified by the Rules of Court as one that the location measurement equipment should detect in order to prevent the person on whom the location measurement device is worn from leaving Japan or to ascertain that person's position;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  前号に掲げる事由の発生が検知されたときは、直ちに、かつ、自動的に、位置測定端末を装着された者に当該事由の発生を知らせるとともに、次項の閲覧設備において当該事由の発生を確認するために必要な信号を同項の閲覧設備に送信する機能
    <sup>art-98-12/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-2</sup>
    a function of, when the occurrence of an event set forth in the preceding item is detected, immediately and automatically notifying the person on whom the location measurement device is worn of the occurrence of that event, and transmitting the signals necessary for confirming the occurrence of that event at the viewing equipment set forth in the following paragraph to that viewing equipment.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  位置測定においては、裁判所が端末位置情報（位置測定により得られた位置測定端末の位置及び当該位置に係る時刻に関する情報をいう。以下同じ。）を表示して閲覧すること及び第三項第三号又は前項第二号の信号を受信することにより次に掲げる事由の発生を確認することができる機能を有する電気通信設備（以下「閲覧設備」という。）を使用するものとする。
  <sup>art-98-12/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5</sup>
  In location measurement, telecommunications equipment (hereinafter referred to as "viewing equipment") that has the function of enabling the court to display and view device location information (meaning information on the position of the location measurement device obtained by location measurement and the time pertaining to that position; the same applies hereinafter) and to confirm the occurrence of any of the following events by receiving the signals referred to in paragraph (3), item (iii) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph is to be used:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第三項第二号イに掲げる事由
    <sup>art-98-12/par-5/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-1</sup>
    the event set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii), (a);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  前項第一号イに掲げる事由
    <sup>art-98-12/par-5/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-2</sup>
    the event set forth in item (i), (a) of the preceding paragraph;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  第三項第二号ロ又は前項第一号ロに掲げる事由
    <sup>art-98-12/par-5/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-3</sup>
    the event set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii), (b) or item (i), (b) of the preceding paragraph;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  第三項第二号ハ又は前項第一号ハに掲げる事由
    <sup>art-98-12/par-5/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-4</sup>
    the event set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii), (c) or item (i), (c) of the preceding paragraph;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  第三項第二号ニ又は前項第一号ニに掲げる事由
    <sup>art-98-12/par-5/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-5</sup>
    the event set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii), (d) or item (i), (d) of the preceding paragraph.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十三
<sup>art-98-13 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-13</sup>

  **第一項**  位置測定端末は、裁判所の指揮によつて、裁判所書記官その他の裁判所の職員が位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者の身体に装着するものとする。
  <sup>art-98-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-13/par-1</sup>
  A court clerk or other court staff member is to attach the location measurement device to the body of the person who received the order to wear a location measurement device, under the direction of the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  位置測定端末装着命令がされたときは、保釈を許す決定は、前項の規定による位置測定端末の装着をした後でなければ、執行することができない。
  <sup>art-98-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-13/par-2</sup>
  When an order to wear a location measurement device has been made, a ruling to grant bail may not be executed until after the location measurement device has been worn pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十四
<sup>art-98-14 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14</sup>

  **第一項**  位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者は、次に掲げる事項を遵守しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1</sup>
  A person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device must comply with the following matters:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  所在禁止区域内に所在しないこと。
    <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-1</sup>
    not being located within the prohibited area;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  位置測定端末を自己の身体に装着し続けること。
    <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-2</sup>
    continuing to wear the location measurement device on the person's own body;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  次に掲げる行為をしないこと。
    <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3</sup>
    not committing any of the following acts:
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **イ**  自己の身体に装着された位置測定端末を損壊する行為
      <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-1</sup>
      an act of damaging the location measurement device worn on the person's own body;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ロ**  位置測定通信に障害を与える行為
      <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-2</sup>
      an act of interfering with location measurement communications;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ハ**  イ及びロに掲げるもののほか、位置測定端末による位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者の位置の把握に支障を生じさせるおそれがある行為として裁判所の規則で定めるもの
      <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3/sub-3</sup>
      in addition to those set forth in (a) and (b), an act specified by the Rules of Court as one likely to impede the ascertainment, by means of the location measurement device, of the position of the person who has received the order to wear a location measurement device;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  裁判所の定める方法により、位置測定端末の充電その他の位置測定端末の機能の維持に必要な管理をすること。
    <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-4</sup>
    carrying out, by the method specified by the court, the management necessary to maintain the functions of the location measurement device, such as charging it;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  自己の身体に装着された位置測定端末において位置測定通信のうち裁判所の規則で定めるものが行われていないことを知つたときは、遅滞なく、裁判所に対し、当該位置測定端末の損壊又は機能の障害の有無及び程度、電池の残量、自己の現在地その他の位置測定通信の回復に必要な措置を講ずるため必要な事項として裁判所の規則で定めるものを報告すること。
    <sup>art-98-14/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-5</sup>
    upon learning that location measurement communications specified by the Rules of Court are not being conducted in the location measurement device worn on the person's own body, reporting to the court without delay the matters specified by the Rules of Court as necessary for taking measures to restore location measurement communications, such as the presence or absence and extent of damage to or functional impairment of that location measurement device, the remaining battery charge, and the person's present place.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、位置測定通信の回復その他の位置測定端末を用いて行う位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者の位置の把握に必要な措置を講ずるため必要があると認めるときは、当該者に対し、裁判所の指定する日時及び場所に出頭することを命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-98-14/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-2</sup>
  When the court finds it necessary in order to take measures necessary for ascertaining, by means of the location measurement device, the position of the person who has received the order to wear a location measurement device, such as restoring location measurement communications, it may order that person to appear at the date, time and place specified by the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十五
<sup>art-98-15 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、やむを得ない理由により必要があると認めるときは、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者に対し、期間を指定して、所在禁止区域内に所在することを許可することができる。この場合において、当該期間内に当該所在禁止区域内に所在することについては、前条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）の規定は、適用せず、裁判所は、位置測定設備による第九十八条の十二第四項第一号イに掲げる事由の発生の検知を停止するものとする。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1</sup>
  When the court finds it necessary for unavoidable reasons, it may permit a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device to be located within the prohibited area, by specifying a period. In this case, with regard to being located within the prohibited area during that period, the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) do not apply, and the court is to suspend the detection, by the location measurement equipment, of the occurrence of the event set forth in Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i), (a).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項前段の期間は、その始期及び終期を日時をもつて指定しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-2</sup>
  The start and end of the period referred to in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph must be specified by date and time.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、必要と認めるときは、第一項前段の期間を延長することができる。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-3</sup>
  The court may extend the period referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (1) when it finds it necessary.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、第一項前段の規定による許可を受けた者について、所在禁止区域内に所在することができる期間の終期として指定された日時まで当該所在禁止区域内に所在する必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、当該期間を短縮することができる。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-4</sup>
  When the court finds, with regard to a person who has received permission under the first sentence of paragraph (1), that it has ceased to be necessary for the person to be located within the prohibited area until the date and time specified as the end of the period during which the person may be located within the prohibited area, it may shorten that period.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  第二項の規定は、前二項の規定による期間の延長又は短縮をする場合について準用する。この場合において、第二項中「始期及び終期」とあるのは、「終期」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-5</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the extension or shortening of a period under the preceding two paragraphs. In this case, the phrase "start and end" in paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "end".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  裁判所は、やむを得ない理由により必要があると認めるときは、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者に対し、期間を指定して、位置測定端末を自己の身体に装着しないでいることを許可することができる。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6</sup>
  When the court finds it necessary for unavoidable reasons, it may permit a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device not to wear the location measurement device on the person's own body, by specifying a period.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  前項の規定による許可は、当該許可を受けた者の身体から位置測定端末を取り外した後でなければ、その効力を生じない。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-7</sup>
  A permission under the preceding paragraph takes effect only after the location measurement device has been removed from the body of the person who has received the permission.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第八項**  第六項の規定による許可を受けた者の身体に装着された位置測定端末は、裁判所の指揮によつて、裁判所書記官その他の裁判所の職員が取り外すものとする。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-8</sup>
  The location measurement device worn on the body of a person who has received permission under paragraph (6) is to be removed by a court clerk or other court staff member under the direction of the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第九項**  前条第一項（第二号から第五号までに係る部分に限る。）の規定は、第六項の期間内は適用しない。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-9</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to the part pertaining to items (ii) through (v)) do not apply during the period referred to in paragraph (6).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第十項**  第六項の期間を指定するに当たつては、その終期を日時をもつて指定するとともに、当該日時において位置測定端末を装着するために出頭すべき場所を指定しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-10</sup>
  In specifying the period referred to in paragraph (6), the end of that period must be specified by date and time, and the place where the person is to appear in order to wear the location measurement device at that date and time must also be specified.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第十一項**  裁判所は、必要と認めるときは、第六項の期間を延長することができる。この場合においては、前項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-11 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-11</sup>
  The court may extend the period referred to in paragraph (6) when it finds it necessary. In this case, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第十二項**  裁判所は、第六項の規定による許可を受けた者について、位置測定端末を自己の身体に装着しないでいることができる期間の終期として指定された日時まで位置測定端末を自己の身体に装着しないでいる必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、当該期間を短縮することができる。この場合においては、第十項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-98-15/par-12 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-12</sup>
  When the court finds, with regard to a person who has received permission under paragraph (6), that it has ceased to be necessary for the person not to wear the location measurement device on the person's own body until the date and time specified as the end of the period during which the person may refrain from wearing it, it may shorten that period. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (10) apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十六
<sup>art-98-16 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-16</sup>

  **第一項**  位置測定端末を装着させる必要がなくなつたときは、裁判所は、検察官、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者若しくは弁護人の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、位置測定端末装着命令を取り消さなければならない。この場合においては、できる限り速やかに、位置測定端末装着命令を取り消された者の身体から位置測定端末を取り外さなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-16/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-16/par-1</sup>
  When it has ceased to be necessary to have the location measurement device worn, the court must rescind the order to wear a location measurement device by ruling, upon request from the public prosecutor, the person who has received the order to wear a location measurement device or the defense counsel, or ex officio. In this case, the location measurement device must be removed, as promptly as possible, from the body of the person whose order to wear a location measurement device has been rescinded.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前条第八項の規定は、前項後段の規定による位置測定端末の取り外しについて準用する。
  <sup>art-98-16/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-16/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (8) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the removal of the location measurement device under the second sentence of the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十七
<sup>art-98-17 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17</sup>

  **第一項**  位置測定端末装着命令は、次に掲げる場合には、その効力を失う。
  <sup>art-98-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1</sup>
  An order to wear a location measurement device loses its effect in the following cases:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  保釈が取り消された場合において、第九十八条第一項又は第二項の規定により刑事施設に収容されたとき。
    <sup>art-98-17/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-1</sup>
    when, in the case where bail has been rescinded, the person has been confined in a penal institution pursuant to Article 98, paragraph (1) or (2);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決の宣告があつた場合において、第三百四十三条第二項前段（第四百四条において準用する場合を含む。第九十八条の二十第五項第二号において同じ。）において準用する第九十八条第一項又は第二項の規定により刑事施設に収容されたとき。
    <sup>art-98-17/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-2</sup>
    when, in the case where a judgment sentencing the defendant to imprisonment or a heavier penalty has been pronounced, the person has been confined in a penal institution pursuant to Article 98, paragraph (1) or (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the first sentence of Article 343, paragraph (2) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404; the same applies in Article 98-20, paragraph (5), item (ii));
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決又は拘留に処する判決の宣告があつた場合において、当該判決に係る刑の執行が開始されたとき。
    <sup>art-98-17/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-3</sup>
    when, in the case where a judgment sentencing the defendant to imprisonment or a heavier penalty, or a judgment sentencing the defendant to penal detention, has been pronounced, execution of the sentence under that judgment has begun;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  無罪、免訴、刑の免除、刑の全部の執行猶予、公訴棄却（第三百三十八条第四号（第四百四条において準用する場合を含む。）による場合を除く。）、罰金若しくは科料の裁判又は勾留を取り消す裁判の告知があつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-17/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-4</sup>
    when notification has been given of a judicial decision of acquittal, dismissal by a bar to prosecution, exculpation, a wholly suspended sentence, dismissal of prosecution (except as provided in Article 338, item (iv) (including cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404)), a fine or a petty fine, or a judicial decision to rescind detention;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  勾留状が効力を失つたとき（第三号の判決が確定した場合及び前号に掲げる場合を除く。）。
    <sup>art-98-17/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-5</sup>
    when the detention warrant has lost its effect (excluding the case where the judgment set forth in item (iii) has become final and binding and the case set forth in the preceding item).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により位置測定端末装着命令が効力を失つたときは、できる限り速やかに、位置測定端末装着命令が効力を失つた者の身体から位置測定端末を取り外さなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-17/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-2</sup>
  When an order to wear a location measurement device has lost its effect pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the location measurement device must be removed, as promptly as possible, from the body of the person whose order to wear a location measurement device has lost its effect.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第九十八条の十五第八項の規定は、前項の規定による位置測定端末の取り外しについて準用する。
  <sup>art-98-17/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of Article 98-15, paragraph (8) apply mutatis mutandis to the removal of the location measurement device under the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、前項において準用する第九十八条の十五第八項の規定にかかわらず、第二項の規定により刑事施設に収容された者の身体から位置測定端末を取り外すときは、刑事施設職員を指揮してこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-98-17/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-4</sup>
  Notwithstanding Article 98-15, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, when removing the location measurement device from the body of a person confined in a penal institution pursuant to paragraph (2), the court may direct an official of the penal institution to do so.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十八
<sup>art-98-18 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた被告人が次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、保釈を取り消すことができる。
  <sup>art-98-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1</sup>
  When the court finds that a defendant who has received an order to wear a location measurement device falls under any of the following items, it may rescind bail by ruling, upon request from the public prosecutor or ex officio.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第九十八条の十五第一項前段の規定による許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、所在禁止区域内に所在したとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-1</sup>
    when the defendant has been located within the prohibited area without justifiable grounds and without permission under the first sentence of Article 98-15, paragraph (1);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第九十八条の十五第六項の規定による許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、位置測定端末を自己の身体から取り外し、又は装着しなかつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-2</sup>
    when the defendant, without permission under Article 98-15, paragraph (6) and without justifiable grounds, has removed the location measurement device from the defendant's own body or has not worn it;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  正当な理由がなく、第九十八条の十四第一項第三号イからハまでのいずれかに掲げる行為をしたとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-3</sup>
    when the defendant has, without justifiable grounds, committed any of the acts set forth in Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iii), (a) through (c);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  正当な理由がなく、第九十八条の十四第一項（第四号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による管理をしなかつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-4</sup>
    when the defendant has, without justifiable grounds, failed to carry out the management under Article 98-14, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (iv));
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  正当な理由がなく第九十八条の十四第一項（第五号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-5</sup>
    when the defendant has, without justifiable grounds, failed to make the report under Article 98-14, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (v)) or has made a false report;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **六**  第九十八条の十四第二項の日時及び場所を指定され、正当な理由がなく、当該日時及び場所に出頭しないとき。
    <sup>art-98-18/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-6</sup>
    when the defendant has been given the date, time and place under Article 98-14, paragraph (2) and has failed to appear at that date, time and place without justifiable grounds.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により保釈を取り消す場合には、裁判所は、決定で、保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-98-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-2</sup>
  If the court rescinds bail pursuant to the preceding paragraph, it may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the bail bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  監督者が選任されている場合において、第一項（第二号（位置測定端末を自己の身体に装着しないでいることができる期間の終期として指定された日時に、当該日時において位置測定端末を装着するために出頭すべき場所として指定された場所に出頭しなかつたことにより適用される場合に限る。）及び第六号に係る部分に限る。）の規定により保釈を取り消すときは、裁判所は、決定で、監督保証金の全部又は一部を没取することができる。
  <sup>art-98-18/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-3</sup>
  Where a supervisor has been appointed, when bail is rescinded pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii) (limited to where it applies by reason of failing to appear, at the date and time specified as the end of the period during which the person may refrain from wearing the location measurement device, at the place specified as the place where the person is to appear in order to wear the location measurement device at that date and time) and item (vi)), the court may make a ruling to sequester the whole or part of the supervision bond.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の十九
<sup>art-98-19 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた被告人について、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、当該被告人を勾引することができる。ただし、明らかに勾引の必要がないと認めるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-98-19/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19/par-1</sup>
  The court may subpoena a defendant who has received an order to wear a location measurement device, upon request from the public prosecutor or ex officio, when it finds that the defendant falls under any of the following items; provided, however, that this does not apply when it finds that there is clearly no need for a subpoena.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  閲覧設備において第九十八条の十二第五項第一号又は第二号に掲げる事由の発生を確認したとき。
    <sup>art-98-19/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19/par-1/item-1</sup>
    when the occurrence of the event set forth in Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (i) or item (ii) has been confirmed at the viewing equipment;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  閲覧設備において第九十八条の十二第五項第三号に掲げる事由の発生を確認した後、裁判所の規則で定める時間を経過するまでの間に、同項第四号に掲げる事由の発生を確認することができず、かつ、第九十八条の十四第一項（第五号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告がなかつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-19/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19/par-1/item-2</sup>
    when, during the period from the confirmation at the viewing equipment of the occurrence of the event set forth in Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iii) until the time specified by the Rules of Court elapses, the occurrence of the event set forth in item (iv) of that paragraph cannot be confirmed and no report has been made under Article 98-14, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (v)).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二十
<sup>art-98-20 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、閲覧設備において第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号までのいずれかに掲げる事由の発生を確認したときは、直ちにその旨を検察官に通知しなければならない。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-1</sup>
  When the court has confirmed at the viewing equipment the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Article 98-12, paragraph (5), items (i) through (v), it must notify the public prosecutor to that effect immediately.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、閲覧設備において第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第三号まで又は第五号のいずれかに掲げる事由の発生を確認したときは、当該事由の発生に係る位置測定端末の端末位置情報を表示して閲覧することができる。ただし、同項第三号に掲げる事由の発生を確認した場合にあつては当該事由の発生を検知する前のものに限り、同項第五号に掲げる事由の発生を確認した場合にあつては当該事由ごとに裁判所の規則で定める時前のものに限る。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-2</sup>
  When the court has confirmed at the viewing equipment the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Article 98-12, paragraph (5), items (i) through (iii) or item (v), it may display and view the device location information of the location measurement device pertaining to the occurrence of that event; provided, however, that, where the occurrence of the event set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph has been confirmed, this is limited to information from before the detection of the occurrence of that event, and where the occurrence of the event set forth in item (v) of that paragraph has been confirmed, this is limited to information from before the time specified by the Rules of Court for each such event.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  検察官は、第一項の規定による通知を受けたときは、裁判所の許可を受けて、前項の規定の例により端末位置情報を表示して閲覧することができる。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-3</sup>
  When the public prosecutor has received a notice under paragraph (1), the public prosecutor may, with the permission of the court, display and view device location information in the same manner as under the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所が第六十六条第一項の規定により前条の規定による勾引を嘱託した場合においては、受託裁判官所属の裁判所の所在地を管轄する検察庁の検察官も、裁判所又は受託裁判官の許可を受けて、第二項の規定の例により端末位置情報を表示して閲覧することができる。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-4</sup>
  Where the court has requested a subpoena under the preceding Article pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (1), a public prosecutor of the public prosecutor's office that has jurisdiction over the place where the court to which the delegated judge is assigned is located may also, with the permission of the court or the delegated judge, display and view device location information in the same manner as under paragraph (2).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  検察官、検察事務官又は司法警察職員（前項に規定する場合にあつては、受託裁判官所属の裁判所の所在地を管轄する検察庁の検察官若しくは検察事務官又は当該検察庁の所在地において職務を行うことができる司法警察職員を含む。）は、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者について、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合において、必要と認めるときは、裁判所（同項に規定する場合にあつては、裁判所又は受託裁判官）の許可を受けて、当該者に係る端末位置情報を表示して閲覧することができる。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-5</sup>
  A public prosecutor, public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official (in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, including a public prosecutor or public prosecutor's assistant officer of the public prosecutor's office that has jurisdiction over the place where the court to which the delegated judge is assigned is located, or a judicial police official who can perform duties in the place where that public prosecutor's office is located) may, with regard to a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device, when the person falls under any of the following items and it is found necessary, with the permission of the court (in the case prescribed in that paragraph, the court or the delegated judge), display and view device location information pertaining to that person.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾引状を執行するとき。
    <sup>art-98-20/par-5/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-5/item-1</sup>
    when executing a subpoena;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第九十八条第一項又は第二項（これらの規定を第三百四十三条第二項前段において準用する場合を含む。次条第三項第二号において同じ。）の規定により刑事施設に収容するとき。
    <sup>art-98-20/par-5/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-5/item-2</sup>
    when confining a person in a penal institution pursuant to Article 98, paragraph (1) or (2) (including cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the first sentence of Article 343, paragraph (2); the same applies in paragraph (3), item (ii) of the following Article).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  裁判所は、位置測定端末その他の位置測定の用に供される電気通信設備の保守点検、修理その他の管理のために必要な限度において、当該位置測定端末の端末位置情報を表示して閲覧し、又は当該管理のために必要と認める者に表示させて閲覧させることができる。
  <sup>art-98-20/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-6</sup>
  The court may, to the extent necessary for the maintenance, inspection, repair and other management of the location measurement device and other telecommunications equipment used for location measurement, display and view the device location information of that location measurement device, or have a person whom it finds necessary for that management display and view it.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二十一
<sup>art-98-21 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、自ら第九十八条の十九各号に掲げる事由を把握することが困難であるときは、あらかじめ、同条の規定による勾引に関する権限を裁判所の規則で定める裁判所の裁判官に委任することができる。この場合において、裁判所は、当該勾引に関し、適当と認める条件を付することができる。
  <sup>art-98-21/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-1</sup>
  When it is difficult for the court itself to ascertain the events set forth in the items of Article 98-19, it may entrust in advance the authority concerning a subpoena under that Article to a judge of a court specified by the Rules of Court. In this case, the court may impose conditions it finds appropriate with regard to that subpoena.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定による委任を受けた裁判官（以下この条において「受任裁判官」という。）は、第九十八条の十九の規定による勾引に関し裁判所又は裁判長と同一の権限を有する。
  <sup>art-98-21/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-2</sup>
  A judge who has been entrusted with that authority under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as an "entrusted judge" in this Article) has the same authority as the court or the presiding judge regarding a subpoena under Article 98-19.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める者は、必要と認めるときは、受任裁判官（受任裁判官が第六十六条第一項の規定により第九十八条の十九の規定による勾引を嘱託した場合にあつては、受任裁判官又は受託裁判官）の許可を受けて、位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者に係る端末位置情報を表示して閲覧することができる。
  <sup>art-98-21/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-3</sup>
  In the cases set forth in the following items, the persons specified respectively in those items may, when they find it necessary, with the permission of the entrusted judge (or, where the entrusted judge has requested a subpoena under Article 98-19 pursuant to Article 66, paragraph (1), the entrusted judge or the delegated judge), display and view device location information pertaining to a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  勾引状を執行する場合　受任裁判官所属の裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官若しくは検察事務官、当該検察庁の所在地において職務を行うことができる司法警察職員、当該執行を指揮する検察官又は当該執行をする検察事務官若しくは司法警察職員
    <sup>art-98-21/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-3/item-1</sup>
    when executing a subpoena: a public prosecutor or public prosecutor's assistant officer of the public prosecutor's office corresponding to the court to which the entrusted judge is assigned, a judicial police official who can perform duties in the place where that public prosecutor's office is located, the public prosecutor directing that execution, or the public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official carrying out that execution;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第九十八条第一項又は第二項の規定により刑事施設に収容する場合　受任裁判官所属の裁判所に対応する検察庁の検察官若しくは検察事務官、当該検察庁の所在地において職務を行うことができる司法警察職員、当該収容を指揮する検察官又は当該収容をする検察事務官若しくは司法警察職員
    <sup>art-98-21/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-3/item-2</sup>
    when confining a person in a penal institution pursuant to Article 98, paragraph (1) or (2): a public prosecutor or public prosecutor's assistant officer of the public prosecutor's office corresponding to the court to which the entrusted judge is assigned, a judicial police official who can perform duties in the place where that public prosecutor's office is located, the public prosecutor directing that confinement, or the public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official carrying out that confinement.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  受任裁判官は、前条第六項の規定による処分をすることができる。
  <sup>art-98-21/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-4</sup>
  An entrusted judge may take the disposition under paragraph (6) of the preceding Article.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二十二
<sup>art-98-22 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-22</sup>

  **第一項**  端末位置情報の閲覧は、第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで、前条第三項及び第四項並びに第四百八十九条の二の場合を除き、してはならない。
  <sup>art-98-22/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-22/par-1</sup>
  Device location information may not be viewed except in the cases of Article 98-20, paragraphs (2) through (6), paragraphs (3) and (4) of the preceding Article, and Article 489-2.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二十三
<sup>art-98-23 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-23</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判長は、急速を要する場合には、第九十八条の十九及び第九十八条の二十の規定による処分をし、又は合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-98-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-23/par-1</sup>
  In a case requiring urgency, the presiding judge may take the dispositions under the provisions of Article 98-19 and Article 98-20, or may have a judge who is a member of a panel do so.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第九十八条の二十四
<sup>art-98-24 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24</sup>

  **第一項**  位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、一年以下の拘禁刑に処する。
  <sup>art-98-24/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-1</sup>
  If a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device falls under any of the following items, the person is punished by imprisonment for not more than one year.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第九十八条の十五第一項前段の規定による許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、所在禁止区域内に所在したとき。
    <sup>art-98-24/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-1/item-1</sup>
    when the person has been located within the prohibited area without justifiable grounds and without permission under the first sentence of Article 98-15, paragraph (1);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第九十八条の十五第六項の規定による許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、位置測定端末を自己の身体から取り外し、又は装着しなかつたとき。
    <sup>art-98-24/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-1/item-2</sup>
    when the person, without permission under Article 98-15, paragraph (6) and without justifiable grounds, has removed the location measurement device from the person's own body or has not worn it;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  正当な理由がなく、第九十八条の十四第一項第三号イからハまでのいずれかに掲げる行為をしたとき。
    <sup>art-98-24/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-1/item-3</sup>
    when the person has, without justifiable grounds, committed any of the acts set forth in Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iii), (a) through (c).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  位置測定端末装着命令を受けた者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、六月以下の拘禁刑に処する。
  <sup>art-98-24/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-2</sup>
  If a person who has received an order to wear a location measurement device falls under any of the following items, the person is punished by imprisonment for not more than six months.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  正当な理由がなく第九十八条の十四第一項（第五号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
    <sup>art-98-24/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-2/item-1</sup>
    when the person has, without justifiable grounds, failed to make the report under Article 98-14, paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (v)) or has made a false report;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第九十八条の十四第二項の日時及び場所を指定され、正当な理由がなく、当該日時及び場所に出頭しないとき。
    <sup>art-98-24/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-24/par-2/item-2</sup>
    when the person has been given the date, time and place under Article 98-14, paragraph (2) and has failed to appear at that date, time and place without justifiable grounds.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第九章　押収、捜索等 — Chapter IX Seizure, Search, etc.
<sup>heading: machine translation, not official</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#pt-1/ch-9</sup>

### 第九十九条
<sup>art-99 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、証拠物又は没収すべき物と思料するものを差し押えることができる。ただし、特別の定めのある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-99/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, seize articles of evidence or articles which it is considered should be confiscated; provided however, that this does not apply when so provided otherwise.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  差し押さえるべき物が電子計算機であるときは、当該電子計算機に電気通信回線で接続している記録媒体であつて、当該電子計算機で作成若しくは変更をした電磁的記録又は当該電子計算機で変更若しくは消去をすることができることとされている電磁的記録を保管するために使用されていると認めるに足りる状況にあるものから、その電磁的記録を当該電子計算機又は他の記録媒体に複写した上、当該電子計算機又は当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえることができる。
  <sup>art-99/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99/par-2</sup>
  If the article to be seized is a computer, and with regard to a recording medium connected via telecommunication lines to such computer, it may be reasonably supposed that such recording medium was used to retain electronic or magnetic records which have been made or altered using such computer, or electronic or magnetic records which can be altered or erased using such computer, the computer or other recording medium may be seized after such electronic or magnetic records have been copied onto such computer or other recording medium.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、差し押えるべき物を指定し、所有者、所持者又は保管者にその物の提出を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-99/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99/par-3</sup>
  The court may specify the articles to be seized and order the owner, possessor or custodian to submit them.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百条
<sup>art-100 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、被告人から発し、又は被告人に対して発した郵便物、信書便物又は電信に関する書類で法令の規定に基づき通信事務を取り扱う者が保管し、又は所持するものを差し押え、又は提出させることができる。
  <sup>art-100/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-1</sup>
  The court may seize or order the submission of postal items, items of correspondence or documents sent by telegraph sent to or from the defendant which, based on the provisions of laws and regulations are held in the custody of or are in the possession of a person who handles communications.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may seize or order the submission of postal items, items of correspondence or documents sent by telegraph sent to or from the accused which, based on the provisions of laws and regulations are held in the custody of or are in the possession of a person who handles communications." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定に該当しない郵便物、信書便物又は電信に関する書類で法令の規定に基づき通信事務を取り扱う者が保管し、又は所持するものは、被告事件に関係があると認めるに足りる状況のあるものに限り、これを差し押え、又は提出させることができる。
  <sup>art-100/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-2</sup>
  The postal items, items of correspondence or documents sent by telegraph which, based on the provisions of laws and regulations are held in the custody of or are in the possession of a person who handles communications, but are not subject to the preceding paragraph, may be seized or their submission ordered only when they can be reasonably supposed to be related to the case charged to the court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The postal items, items of correspondence or documents sent by telegraph sent to or from the accused which, based on the provisions of laws and regulations are held in the custody of or are in the possession of a person who handles communications, but are not subject to the preceding paragraph, may be seized or their submission ordered only when they can be reasonably supposed to be related to the case charged to the court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の規定による処分をしたときは、その旨を発信人又は受信人に通知しなければならない。但し、通知によつて審理が妨げられる虞がある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-100/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-3</sup>
  When the court has made the disposition in the preceding two paragraphs, the sender or recipient must be so notified; provided however, that this does not apply when there is a concern that such notification would obstruct court proceedings.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百一条
<sup>art-101 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-101</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人その他の者が遺留した物又は所有者、所持者若しくは保管者が任意に提出した物は、これを領置することができる。
  <sup>art-101/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-101/par-1</sup>
  Articles which the defendant or another person has left behind or which the owner, possessor or custodian has submitted voluntarily may be retained.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Articles which the accused or another person has left behind or which the owner, possessor or custodian has submitted voluntarily may be retained." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百二条
<sup>art-102 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、被告人の身体、物又は住居その他の場所に就き、捜索をすることができる。
  <sup>art-102/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, search the body, articles, residence or any other place of the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, when it is necessary, search the body, articles, residence or any other place of the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人以外の者の身体、物又は住居その他の場所については、押収すべき物の存在を認めるに足りる状況のある場合に限り、捜索をすることができる。
  <sup>art-102/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102/par-2</sup>
  The body, articles, residence or any other place of a person other than the defendant may be searched only when it can be reasonably supposed that articles which should be seized exist.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The body, articles, residence or any other place of a person other than the accused may be searched only when it can be reasonably supposed that articles which should be seized exist." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百二条の二
<sup>art-102-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、電磁的記録提供命令（次の各号に掲げる者に対し、当該各号に定める方法により必要な電磁的記録を提供することを命ずる命令をいう。以下同じ。）をすることができる。
  <sup>art-102-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, issue an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (meaning an order to a person set forth in each of the following items to provide necessary electronic or magnetic records by the method prescribed in that item; the same applies hereinafter).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  電磁的記録を保管する者　次のイ又はロに掲げる方法
    <sup>art-102-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1</sup>
    a person who retains electronic or magnetic records: the method set forth in (a) or (b);
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **イ**  電磁的記録を記録媒体に記録させ又は移転させて当該記録媒体を提出させる方法
      <sup>art-102-2/par-1/item-1/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1/sub-1</sup>
      a method of having electronic or magnetic records recorded on, or transferred to, a recording medium and having that recording medium submitted;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

      **ロ**  電気通信回線を通じて電磁的記録を当該命令をする者の管理に係る記録媒体に記録させ又は移転させる方法
      <sup>art-102-2/par-1/item-1/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1/sub-2</sup>
      a method of having electronic or magnetic records recorded on, or transferred to, through telecommunication lines, a recording medium under the control of the person issuing the order;
      <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  電磁的記録を利用する権限を有する者（前号に掲げる者を除く。）　同号イ又はロに掲げる方法（電磁的記録を記録媒体に記録させるものに限る。）
    <sup>art-102-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-2</sup>
    a person with the authority to use electronic or magnetic records (excluding a person set forth in the preceding item): the method set forth in (a) or (b) of that item (limited to a method of having electronic or magnetic records recorded on a recording medium).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  電磁的記録提供命令は、提供させるべき電磁的記録及び提供の方法を指定してするものとする。
  <sup>art-102-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-2</sup>
  An order to provide electronic or magnetic records is to be issued by specifying the electronic or magnetic records to be provided and the method of provision.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百三条
<sup>art-103 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-103</sup>

  **第一項**  公務員又は公務員であつた者が保管し、又は所持する物について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ、押収をすることはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
  <sup>art-103/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-103/par-1</sup>
  Articles retained or possessed by a government employee or an ex-government employee may not be seized without the consent of said employee's supervisory public agency, when said employee or the public agency asserts that the articles pertain to official confidential information; provided however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四条
<sup>art-104 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104</sup>

  **第一項**  左に掲げる者が前条の申立をしたときは、第一号に掲げる者についてはその院、第二号に掲げる者については内閣の承諾がなければ、押収をすることはできない。
  <sup>art-104/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1</sup>
  When the persons prescribed in the following items make an assertion as prescribed in the preceding Article, the articles may not be seized without the consent of the House with regard to the person prescribed in item (i), or the consent of the Cabinet with regard to the person prescribed in item (ii):
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  衆議院若しくは参議院の議員又はその職に在つた者
    <sup>art-104/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1/item-1</sup>
    a Member or ex-Member of the House of Representatives or the House of Councillors;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "a Member or ex-Member of the House of Representatives or the Senate;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣又はその職に在つた者
    <sup>art-104/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the Prime Minister, other Ministers of State or ex-Ministers of State.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において、衆議院、参議院又は内閣は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
  <sup>art-104/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-2</sup>
  In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the Senate and the Cabinet may not refuse consent except where the seizure may harm important national interests." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百五条
<sup>art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-105</sup>

  **第一項**  医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため、保管し、又は所持する物で他人の秘密に関するものについては、押収を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、押収の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-105/par-1</sup>
  A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse the seizure of articles containing the confidential information of others with which said person has been entrusted, and retains or possesses in the course of said person's duties; provided however, that this does not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights exclusively for the interests of the defendant (unless said person is the defendant), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse the seizure of articles containing the confidential information of others with which said person has been entrusted, and retains or possesses in the course of said person's duties; provided however, that this does not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights exclusively for the interests of the accused (unless said person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百五条の二
<sup>art-105-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-105-2</sup>

  **第一項**  前三条の規定は、電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）による電磁的記録の提供について準用する。この場合において、第百三条及び前条中「又は所持する物」とあるのは、「その他利用する権限を有する電磁的記録」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-105-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-105-2/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding three Articles apply mutatis mutandis to the provision of electronic or magnetic records under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)). In this case, the phrase "Articles retained or possessed" in Article 103 and the phrase "articles containing the confidential information of others with which said person has been entrusted, and retains or possesses" in the preceding Article are deemed to be replaced with "Electronic or magnetic records retained or otherwise authorized to be used" and "electronic or magnetic records containing the confidential information of others with which said person has been entrusted, and which said person retains or otherwise has the authority to use", respectively.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百六条
<sup>art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-106</sup>

  **第一項**  公判廷外における差押え又は捜索は、差押状又は捜索状を発してこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-106/par-1</sup>
  Seizures or searches outside of the court must be executed on the issuance of a seizure warrant or search warrant.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  差押状又は捜索状は、書面によるほか、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録によることができる。
  <sup>art-106/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-106/par-2</sup>
  In addition to being in writing, a seizure warrant or search warrant may be made as an electronic or magnetic record pursuant to the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百七条
<sup>art-107 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状又は捜索状には、被告人の氏名、罪名、差し押さえるべき物又は捜索すべき場所、身体若しくは物、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める事項及び発付の年月日その他裁判所の規則で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-107/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-1</sup>
  Seizure warrants or search warrants must state or record the name of the defendant, the charged offense, the articles to be seized, or the place, body or articles to be searched, the particulars specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in those items, as well as the date of issue and other particulars prescribed in the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  差押状又は捜索状が書面による場合　有効期間及びその期間経過後は執行に着手することができず令状を返還しなければならない旨
    <sup>art-107/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-1/item-1</sup>
    where a seizure warrant or search warrant is in writing: the period of validity and a statement to the effect that after expiry of the period of validity the warrant may not be executed and must be returned;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  差押状又は捜索状が電磁的記録による場合　有効期間並びにその期間経過後は執行に着手することができず検察官及び検察事務官又は司法警察職員（次条第一項ただし書の規定により裁判所書記官又は司法警察職員に執行を命ずる場合にあつては、裁判所書記官又は司法警察職員）の使用に係る電子計算機から令状を消去することその他の裁判所の規則で定める措置をとり、かつ、当該措置をとつた旨を記録した電磁的記録を裁判長に提出しなければならない旨
    <sup>art-107/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-1/item-2</sup>
    where a seizure warrant or search warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: the period of validity and a statement to the effect that, after expiry of the period of validity, the warrant may not be executed and that the public prosecutor and public prosecutor's assistant officer or judicial police official (or, where execution is ordered of a court clerk or judicial police official pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (1) of the following Article, the court clerk or judicial police official) must take measures specified by the Rules of Court, such as erasing the warrant from the computer used by that person, and submit to the presiding judge an electronic or magnetic record recording that those measures have been taken.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  第九十九条第二項の規定による処分をするときは、前項の差押状に、同項に規定する事項のほか、差し押さえるべき電子計算機に電気通信回線で接続している記録媒体であつて、その電磁的記録を複写すべきものの範囲を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-107/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-2</sup>
  When making the disposition provided for in Article 99, paragraph (2), in addition to the particulars prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the seizure warrants set forth in the preceding paragraph must state or record the range of recording medium from which the electronic or magnetic records are to be copied and which is connected via telecommunication lines to the computer to be seized.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  差押状又は捜索状には、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、裁判長が当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-107/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3</sup>
  With regard to seizure warrants or search warrants, the presiding judge must take the measures specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in those items:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  差押状又は捜索状が書面による場合　記名押印すること。
    <sup>art-107/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3/item-1</sup>
    where a seizure warrant or search warrant is in writing: affixing the name and seal;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  差押状又は捜索状が電磁的記録による場合　裁判所の規則で定める記名押印に代わる措置（差押状又は捜索状に記録された事項を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示したときに、併せて裁判長の氏名が表示されることとなるものに限る。）をとること。
    <sup>art-107/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3/item-2</sup>
    where a seizure warrant or search warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: taking a measure specified by the Rules of Court in place of affixing the name and seal (limited to one by which, when the particulars recorded in the seizure warrant or search warrant are displayed on the screen of a computer, in a document or on something else, the name of the presiding judge is also displayed).
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第六十四条第三項の規定は、第一項の差押状又は捜索状について準用する。
  <sup>art-107/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-4</sup>
  The provisions of Article 64, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the seizure warrant or search warrant set forth in paragraph (1).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百八条
<sup>art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状又は捜索状は、検察官の指揮によつて、検察事務官又は司法警察職員がこれを執行する。ただし、裁判所が被告人の保護のため必要があると認めるときは、裁判長は、裁判所書記官又は司法警察職員にその執行を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-108/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-1</sup>
  The seizure warrant or search warrant is executed by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official under the direction of a public prosecutor; provided however, that when the court deems it necessary for the protection of the defendant, the presiding judge may order a court clerk or a judicial police official to execute said warrant.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、差押状又は捜索状の執行に関し、その執行をする者に対し書面又は電磁的記録により適当と認める指示をすることができる。
  <sup>art-108/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-2</sup>
  The court may, with regard to the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant, give instructions in writing or by an electronic or magnetic record that it finds appropriate to the person who executes it.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の指示は、合議体の構成員にこれをさせることができる。
  <sup>art-108/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-3</sup>
  The instructions in the preceding paragraph may be given by a judge of a panel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The endorsement in the preceding paragraph may be given by a judge of a panel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第四項**  第七十一条の規定は、差押状又は捜索状の執行について準用する。
  <sup>art-108/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-4</sup>
  The provisions of Article 71 apply mutatis mutandis to the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百九条
<sup>art-109 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-109</sup>

  **第一項**  検察事務官又は裁判所書記官は、差押状又は捜索状の執行について必要があるときは、司法警察職員に補助を求めることができる。
  <sup>art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-109/par-1</sup>
  The public prosecutor's assistant officer or court clerk may, when it is necessary to execute a seizure warrant or search warrant, request a judicial police official for assistance.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十条
<sup>art-110 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状については、処分を受ける者に対し、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-110/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-1</sup>
  With regard to a seizure warrant, the measures specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in those items must be taken with respect to the person who is to be subject to said disposition:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  差押状が書面である場合　差押状を示すこと。
    <sup>art-110/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-1/item-1</sup>
    where the seizure warrant is in writing: showing the seizure warrant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  差押状が電磁的記録である場合　裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、差押状に記録された事項及び第百七条第三項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による措置に係る裁判長の氏名を、電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと又は処分を受ける者をしてその使用に係る電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示させて示すこと。
    <sup>art-110/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-1/item-2</sup>
    where the seizure warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: pursuant to the Rules of Court, displaying the particulars recorded in the seizure warrant and the name of the presiding judge pertaining to the measure under Article 107, paragraph (3) (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii)) on the screen of a computer, in a document or on something else and showing them, or having the person who is to be subject to the disposition display them on the screen of a computer used by that person, in a document or on something else and showing them.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  捜索状については、処分を受ける者に対し、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-110/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-2</sup>
  With regard to a search warrant, the measures specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in those items must be taken with respect to the person who is to be subject to said disposition:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  捜索状が書面である場合　捜索状を示すこと。
    <sup>art-110/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-2/item-1</sup>
    where the search warrant is in writing: showing the search warrant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  捜索状が電磁的記録である場合　裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、捜索状に記録された事項及び第百七条第三項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定による措置に係る裁判長の氏名を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-110/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110/par-2/item-2</sup>
    where the search warrant is an electronic or magnetic record: pursuant to the Rules of Court, displaying the particulars recorded in the search warrant and the name of the presiding judge pertaining to the measure under Article 107, paragraph (3) (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii)) on the screen of a computer, in a document or on something else and showing them.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十条の二
<sup>art-110-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2</sup>

  **第一項**  差し押さえるべき物が電磁的記録に係る記録媒体であるときは、差押状の執行をする者は、その差押えに代えて次に掲げる処分をすることができる。公判廷で差押えをする場合も、同様である。
  <sup>art-110-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2/par-1</sup>
  If the article to be seized is a recording medium containing electronic or magnetic records, the person executing the seizure warrant may execute the measures prescribed in the following items in lieu of said seizure. The same applies to a seizure in court:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  差し押さえるべき記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録を他の記録媒体に複写し、印刷し、又は移転した上、当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえること。
    <sup>art-110-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the person may copy the electronic or magnetic records recorded on the recording medium which is to be seized onto some other recording medium, print them out or transfer them, and may then seize said other recording medium;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  差押えを受ける者に差し押さえるべき記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録を他の記録媒体に複写させ、印刷させ、又は移転させた上、当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえること。
    <sup>art-110-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the person may have the person subject to the seizure copy the electronic or magnetic records recorded on the recording medium which is to be seized onto some other recording medium, print them out or transfer them, and may then seize said other recording medium.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百十一条
<sup>art-111 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状又は捜索状の執行については、錠を外し、封を開き、その他必要な処分をすることができる。公判廷で差押え又は捜索をする場合も、同様とする。
  <sup>art-111/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111/par-1</sup>
  In the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant, necessary measures such as the unlocking or unsealing of relevant articles may be taken. The same applies to seizures or searches in court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の処分は、押収物についても、これをすることができる。
  <sup>art-111/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111/par-2</sup>
  The measures in the preceding paragraph may be taken regarding seized articles.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により電磁的記録を提供させたときは、当該電磁的記録の内容を確認するための措置をとることその他必要な処分をすることができる。
  <sup>art-111/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111/par-3</sup>
  When electronic or magnetic records have been provided under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)), measures to confirm the content of those electronic or magnetic records and other necessary measures may be taken.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十一条の二
<sup>art-111-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111-2</sup>

  **第一項**  差し押さえるべき物が電磁的記録に係る記録媒体であるときは、差押状又は捜索状の執行をする者は、処分を受ける者に対し、電子計算機の操作その他の必要な協力を求めることができる。公判廷で差押え又は捜索をする場合も、同様である。
  <sup>art-111-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111-2/par-1</sup>
  Where the article to be seized is a recording medium containing electronic or magnetic records, the person executing the search warrant or the seizure warrant may ask the person subject to the measure to operate the computer, or for some other form of cooperation. The same applies to a search or seizure in court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百十二条
<sup>art-112 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状又は捜索状の執行中は、何人に対しても、許可を得ないでその場所に出入りすることを禁止することができる。
  <sup>art-112/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112/par-1</sup>
  Any person who has no permission may be prohibited from entering or leaving the subject place during execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の禁止に従わない者は、これを退去させ、又は執行が終わるまでこれに看守者を付することができる。
  <sup>art-112/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112/par-2</sup>
  A person who disobeys prohibition under the preceding paragraph may be made to leave or placed under guard until the completion of execution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百十三条
<sup>art-113 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官、被告人又は弁護人は、差押状又は捜索状の執行に立ち会うことができる。ただし、身体の拘束を受けている被告人は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-113/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113/par-1</sup>
  The public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel may attend the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant; provided however, that this does not apply to a defendant who is in custody.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  差押状又は捜索状の執行をする者は、あらかじめ、執行の日時及び場所を前項の規定により立ち会うことができる者に通知しなければならない。ただし、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示した場合及び急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-113/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113/par-2</sup>
  The executing officer of the seizure warrant or search warrant must notify persons who may attend, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in advance of the date, time and location of the execution of the warrant; provided however, that this does not apply when such persons declare to the court in advance their intention not to attend said execution, or in cases requiring urgency.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、差押状又は捜索状の執行について必要があるときは、被告人をこれに立ち会わせることができる。
  <sup>art-113/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113/par-3</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary to execute a search warrant or seizure warrant, have the defendant attend said warrant execution.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, when it is necessary to execute a search warrant or seizure warrant, have the accused attend said warrant execution." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百十四条
<sup>art-114 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114</sup>

  **第一項**  公務所内で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするときは、その長又はこれに代わるべき者に通知してその処分に立ち会わせなければならない。
  <sup>art-114/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114/par-1</sup>
  In executing a seizure warrant or search warrant in a public office, the executing officer must notify the head of the office or the deputy of the execution, and have said head or deputy attend it.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定による場合を除き、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするときは、住居主若しくは看守者又はこれらの者に代わるべき者をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。これらの者を立ち会わせることができないときは、隣人又は地方公共団体の職員を立ち会わせなければならない。
  <sup>art-114/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114/par-2</sup>
  Except for the cases pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in executing the seizure warrant or search warrant in the residence of a person, or on the premises, in a building or a vessel guarded by a person, the executing officer must have the head of the household, the guard or the deputy of said head or guard attend its execution. When such person is unable to do so, the executing officer must have a neighbor or an official of the local government attend said execution.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十五条
<sup>art-115 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-115</sup>

  **第一項**  女子の身体について捜索状の執行をする場合には、成年の女子をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-115/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-115/par-1</sup>
  In executing a search warrant when searching the body of a female, the executing officer must have a female adult attend the execution of said warrant; provided however, that this does not apply in cases requiring urgency.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百十六条
<sup>art-116 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-116</sup>

  **第一項**  日出前、日没後には、令状に夜間でも執行することができる旨の記載又は記録がなければ、差押状又は捜索状の執行のため、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入ることはできない。
  <sup>art-116/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-116/par-1</sup>
  The executing officer may not enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person to execute a seizure warrant or search warrant before sunrise or after sunset, unless the warrant contains a written or recorded statement to the effect that execution during the night is permitted.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  日没前に差押状又は捜索状の執行に着手したときは、日没後でも、その処分を継続することができる。
  <sup>art-116/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-116/par-2</sup>
  When the execution of the seizure warrant or search warrant starts before sunset, the execution of said warrant may continue after sunset.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十七条
<sup>art-117 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-117</sup>

  **第一項**  次に掲げる場所で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするについては、前条第一項に規定する制限によることを要しない。
  <sup>art-117/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-117/par-1</sup>
  A seizure warrant or a search warrant is not necessarily executed under restriction provided in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in the following places:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  賭博、富くじ又は風俗を害する行為に常用されるものと認められる場所
    <sup>art-117/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-117/par-1/item-1</sup>
    places recognized as being frequently used for gambling, private lotteries or acts prejudicial to public morals; or
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  旅館、飲食店その他夜間でも公衆が出入りすることができる場所。ただし、公開した時間内に限る。
    <sup>art-117/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-117/par-1/item-2</sup>
    hotels, restaurants or other places where the public is able to enter and leave at night; provided, however, that this applies only to searches and seizure executed during hours in which those places are open to the public.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百十八条
<sup>art-118 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-118</sup>

  **第一項**  差押状又は捜索状の執行を中止する場合において必要があるときは、執行が終わるまでその場所を閉鎖し、又は看守者を置くことができる。
  <sup>art-118/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-118/par-1</sup>
  When the executing officer suspends the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant and it is necessary, that execution officer may shut down the place under execution or put the place under guard until the execution has been completed.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百十九条
<sup>art-119 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-119</sup>

  **第一項**  捜索をした場合において証拠物又は没収すべきものがないときは、捜索を受けた者の請求により、その旨の証明書（電磁的記録をもつて作成するものを含む。）を提供しなければならない。ただし、電磁的記録をもつて作成する証明書の提供は、これを受ける者に異議があるときは、することができない。
  <sup>art-119/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-119/par-1</sup>
  If no article of evidence or article requiring confiscation has been found in a search, the executing officer must, upon the request of the person who is subject to the search, provide a certificate certifying said fact (including one prepared as an electronic or magnetic record); provided, however, that a certificate prepared as an electronic or magnetic record may not be provided if the person to receive it objects.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百二十条
<sup>art-120 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120</sup>

  **第一項**  押収をした場合には、書面又は電磁的記録をもつてその目録を作り、所有者、所持者若しくは保管者（第百十条の二の規定による処分又は電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）を受けた者を含む。）又はこれらの者に代わるべき者に提供しなければならない。
  <sup>art-120/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120/par-1</sup>
  If articles have been seized, the executing officer must make an inventory in writing or as an electronic or magnetic record and provide it to the owner, possessor or custodian of the articles (including the person subject to the measure pursuant to the provisions of Article 110-2 or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a))) or said person's deputy.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により電磁的記録を提供させた場合には、書面又は電磁的記録をもつてその目録を作り、当該電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者又はこれに代わるべき者に提供しなければならない。
  <sup>art-120/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120/par-2</sup>
  When electronic or magnetic records have been provided under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)), an inventory must be made in writing or in electronic or magnetic records and provided to the person who received that order to provide electronic or magnetic records or that person's deputy.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の規定にかかわらず、電磁的記録をもつて作成する目録の提供は、これを受ける者に異議があるときは、することができない。
  <sup>art-120/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120/par-3</sup>
  Notwithstanding the preceding two paragraphs, an inventory made in electronic or magnetic records may not be provided if the person to receive it objects.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百二十一条
<sup>art-121 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121</sup>

  **第一項**  運搬又は保管に不便な押収物については、看守者を置き、又は所有者その他の者に、その承諾を得て、これを保管させることができる。
  <sup>art-121/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121/par-1</sup>
  Seized articles which are inconvenient for transportation or retention may be put under guard, or the owner or another person may be made to retain said articles after receiving consent to do so.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  危険を生ずる虞がある押収物は、これを廃棄することができる。
  <sup>art-121/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121/par-2</sup>
  Seized articles which are likely to be dangerous may be disposed of.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の処分は、裁判所が特別の指示をした場合を除いては、差押状の執行をした者も、これをすることができる。
  <sup>art-121/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121/par-3</sup>
  The measures provided in the preceding two paragraphs may be taken by the executing officer of the seizure warrant except when otherwise specially directed by the court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百二十二条
<sup>art-122 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-122</sup>

  **第一項**  没収することができる押収物で滅失若しくは破損の虞があるもの又は保管に不便なものについては、これを売却してその代価を保管することができる。
  <sup>art-122/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-122/par-1</sup>
  Seized articles which may be confiscated, and for which there is a concern that they may be easily lost or damaged, or articles which are inconvenient to retain, may be sold and their proceeds may be retained.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百二十三条
<sup>art-123 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123</sup>

  **第一項**  押収物で留置の必要がないものは、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定でこれを還付しなければならない。
  <sup>art-123/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-1</sup>
  Seized articles which do not necessitate custody must, without waiting for the conclusion of the case, be returned by a ruling.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Seized articles which do not necessitate custody must, notwithstanding the conclusion of the case, be returned by a ruling." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  押収物は、所有者、所持者、保管者又は差出人の請求により、決定で仮にこれを還付することができる。
  <sup>art-123/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-2</sup>
  Seized articles may be ruled to be provisionally returned, upon the request of the owner, possessor, custodian or the person who submitted them.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  押収物が次の各号に掲げる記録媒体で留置の必要がないものである場合において、当該各号に定める者と当該記録媒体の所有者、所持者又は保管者とが異なるときは、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定で、当該各号に定める者に対し、当該記録媒体を交付し、又は当該電磁的記録の複写を許さなければならない。
  <sup>art-123/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-3</sup>
  When a seized article is a recording medium set forth in each of the following items that does not need to be placed in custody, and the person prescribed in that item differs from the owner, possessor or custodian of the recording medium, the recording medium must be delivered to the person prescribed in that item, or the copying of the electronic or magnetic records must be allowed, by a ruling, without waiting for the conclusion of the case.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第百十条の二の規定により電磁的記録を移転し、又は移転させた上差し押さえた記録媒体　差押えを受けた者
    <sup>art-123/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-3/item-1</sup>
    a recording medium seized after transferring electronic or magnetic records or having the electronic or magnetic records transferred pursuant to the provisions of Article 110-2: the person who underwent the seizure;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法（電磁的記録を記録媒体に移転させるものに限る。）による提供を命ずるものに限る。以下この号において同じ。）により提出させた記録媒体　電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者
    <sup>art-123/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-3/item-2</sup>
    a recording medium submitted under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (limited to the method of having electronic or magnetic records transferred to a recording medium); hereinafter the same applies in this item): the person who received the order to provide electronic or magnetic records.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  前三項の決定をするについては、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴かなければならない。
  <sup>art-123/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-4</sup>
  When making the ruling prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs, the court must hear the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When making the ruling prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs, the court must hear the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百二十三条の二
<sup>art-123-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123-2</sup>

  **第一項**  電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法（電磁的記録を記録媒体に移転させるものに限る。）による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により移転させた電磁的記録について、当該電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者に保管させないこととする理由がなくなつたときは、当該者の請求により又は職権で、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定で、当該者に対し、当該電磁的記録の複写を許さなければならない。
  <sup>art-123-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123-2/par-1</sup>
  With regard to electronic or magnetic records transferred under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b) (limited to the method of having electronic or magnetic records transferred to a recording medium)), when there ceases to be a reason for not having the person who received that order to provide electronic or magnetic records retain them, the court must, upon the request of that person or on its own authority, allow that person, by a ruling, to copy those electronic or magnetic records without waiting for the conclusion of the case.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前条第四項の規定は、前項の決定について準用する。
  <sup>art-123-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123-2/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the ruling under the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百二十四条
<sup>art-124 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124</sup>

  **第一項**  押収した贓物で留置の必要がないものは、被害者に還付すべき理由が明らかなときに限り、被告事件の終結を待たないで、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、決定でこれを被害者に還付しなければならない。
  <sup>art-124/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124/par-1</sup>
  Seized property obtained through a property crime which does not need to be placed in custody must be ruled to be returned to the victim, only when the reason necessitating return to the victim is clear, without waiting for the conclusion of the case and after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Seized property obtained through a property crime which does not need to be placed in custody must be ruled to be returned to the victim, only when the reason necessitating return to the victim is clear, notwithstanding the conclusion of the case and after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定は、民事訴訟の手続に従い、利害関係人がその権利を主張することを妨げない。
  <sup>art-124/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124/par-2</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not prevent interested parties from claiming their rights in accordance with the procedures of civil actions.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百二十四条の二
<sup>art-124-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124-2</sup>

  **第一項**  正当な理由がなく、第百二条の二第一項の規定による電磁的記録提供命令に違反したときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
  <sup>art-124-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124-2/par-1</sup>
  If a person, without justifiable grounds, violates an order to provide electronic or magnetic records under Article 102-2, paragraph (1), the person who committed the violation is punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 3,000,000 yen.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関して、前項の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対しても同項の罰金刑を科する。
  <sup>art-124-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124-2/par-2</sup>
  If the representative of a corporation, or the representative, employee, or other worker of a corporation or of any person, has committed the violation referred to in the preceding paragraph with regard to the business of the corporation or the person, the corporation or the person is to be subject to the fine prescribed in that paragraph in addition to the offender being subject to punishment.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百二十五条
<sup>art-125 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125</sup>

  **第一項**  押収（電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）を含む。第四項において同じ。）、捜索又は電磁的記録提供命令（同号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。同項において同じ。）は、合議体の構成員にこれをさせ、又はこれをすべき地の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官にこれを嘱託することができる。
  <sup>art-125/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125/par-1</sup>
  Seizure (including the provision under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)); the same applies in paragraph (4)), search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in (b) of that item; the same applies in that paragraph) may be conducted by a judge of a panel or be commissioned to a judge of the district court, family court or summary court at the place where it is to be conducted.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  受託裁判官は、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に転嘱することができる。
  <sup>art-125/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125/par-2</sup>
  A delegated judge may re-delegate a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to be delegated.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  受託裁判官は、受託事項について権限を有しないときは、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に嘱託を移送することができる。
  <sup>art-125/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125/par-3</sup>
  A delegated judge may, when lacking the competence to handle the delegated particulars, transfer them to a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to handle said delegation.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  受命裁判官又は受託裁判官がする押収、捜索又は電磁的記録提供命令については、裁判所がする押収、捜索又は電磁的記録提供命令に関する規定を準用する。ただし、第百条第三項の通知は、裁判所がこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-125/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125/par-4</sup>
  The provisions pertaining to seizure, search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records by the court apply mutatis mutandis to seizure, search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records by a commissioned judge or delegated judge; provided however, that the notification prescribed in Article 100, paragraph (3) must be made by the court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百二十六条
<sup>art-126 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-126</sup>

  **第一項**  検察事務官又は司法警察職員は、勾引状又は勾留状を執行する場合において必要があるときは、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入り、被告人の捜索をすることができる。この場合には、捜索状は、これを必要としない。
  <sup>art-126/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-126/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may, when executing a subpoena or detention warrant, if it is necessary, enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person and search for the defendant. In this case, a search warrant need not be obtained.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may, when executing a subpoena or detention warrant, if it is necessary, enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person and search for the accused. In this case, a search warrant need not be obtained." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百二十七条
<sup>art-127 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-127</sup>

  **第一項**  第百十一条、第百十二条、第百十四条及び第百十八条の規定は、前条の規定により検察事務官又は司法警察職員がする捜索についてこれを準用する。但し、急速を要する場合は、第百十四条第二項の規定によることを要しない。
  <sup>art-127/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-127/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of Articles 111, 112, 114 and 118 apply mutatis mutandis to the search by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official as prescribed in the preceding Article; provided however, that in cases requiring urgency, the search need not be in accordance with Article 114, paragraph (2).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第十章　検証 — Chapter X Inspections
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-10 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10</sup>

### 第百二十八条
<sup>art-128 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-128</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、事実発見のため必要があるときは、検証することができる。
  <sup>art-128/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-128/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary for fact-finding, conduct an inspection.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百二十九条
<sup>art-129 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-129</sup>

  **第一項**  検証については、身体の検査、死体の解剖、墳墓の発掘、物の破壊その他必要な処分をすることができる。
  <sup>art-129/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-129/par-1</sup>
  The court may conduct inspections and examinations of persons, autopsies, grave excavations, and may destroy objects and take other necessary measures in the inspection.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十条
<sup>art-130 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-130</sup>

  **第一項**  日出前、日没後には、住居主若しくは看守者又はこれらの者に代るべき者の承諾がなければ、検証のため、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入ることはできない。但し、日出後では検証の目的を達することができない虞がある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-130/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-130/par-1</sup>
  The court may not enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person for inspection before sunrise or after sunset without the consent of the head of the household, the guard or deputy; provided however, that this does not apply when there is the concern that an inspection after sunrise may not fulfill the purpose of inspection.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  日没前検証に着手したときは、日没後でもその処分を継続することができる。
  <sup>art-130/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-130/par-2</sup>
  When an inspection starts before sunset, it may continue after sunset.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  第百十七条に規定する場所については、第一項に規定する制限によることを要しない。
  <sup>art-130/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-130/par-3</sup>
  Inspections in the places prescribed in Article 117 need not be restricted as prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十一条
<sup>art-131 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-131</sup>

  **第一項**  身体の検査については、これを受ける者の性別、健康状態その他の事情を考慮した上、特にその方法に注意し、その者の名誉を害しないように注意しなければならない。
  <sup>art-131/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-131/par-1</sup>
  An inspection and examination of a person, taking into account the sex, physical condition and other circumstances of a person undergoing said inspection and examination, must be executed with due care given especially to the manner of the inspection and examination, so as not to harm the dignity of the person being inspected and examined.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  女子の身体を検査する場合には、医師又は成年の女子をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。
  <sup>art-131/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-131/par-2</sup>
  In cases of the inspections and examinations of females, the court must have a physician or a female adult attend the inspection and examination.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十二条
<sup>art-132 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、身体の検査のため、被告人以外の者を裁判所又は指定の場所に召喚することができる。
  <sup>art-132/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132/par-1</sup>
  The court may summon a person other than the defendant to the court or a designated place for an inspection and examination of a person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may summon a person other than the accused to the court or a designated place for an inspection and examination of a person." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百三十三条
<sup>art-133 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-133</sup>

  **第一項**  前条の規定により召喚を受けた者が正当な理由がなく出頭しないときは、決定で、十万円以下の過料に処し、かつ、出頭しないために生じた費用の賠償を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-133/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-133/par-1</sup>
  When the person who was summoned in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article does not appear without a justifiable reason, the court may punish said person by making a ruling for a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen and order said person to compensate for the expenses incurred due to said absence.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-133/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-133/par-2</sup>
  An immediate appeal against the ruling prescribed in the preceding paragraph may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十四条
<sup>art-134 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-134</sup>

  **第一項**  第百三十二条の規定により召喚を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しない者は、十万円以下の罰金又は拘留に処する。
  <sup>art-134/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-134/par-1</sup>
  Any person who has been summoned in accordance with the provisions of Article 132 but does not appear without a justifiable reason is punished by a fine of not more than 100,000 yen or penal detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により、罰金及び拘留を併科することができる。
  <sup>art-134/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-134/par-2</sup>
  The court may, taking into account the circumstances, punish a person who commits the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph by cumulative imposition of both a fine and penal detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十五条
<sup>art-135 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-135</sup>

  **第一項**  第百三十二条の規定による召喚に応じない者は、更にこれを召喚し、又はこれを勾引することができる。
  <sup>art-135/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-135/par-1</sup>
  When any person disobeys the summons prescribed in the provisions of Article 132, the court may re-summon or subpoena said person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十六条
<sup>art-136 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-136</sup>

  **第一項**  第六十二条、第六十三条及び第六十五条の規定は、第百三十二条及び前条の規定による召喚について、第六十二条、第六十四条、第六十六条、第六十七条、第七十条、第七十一条及び第七十三条第一項の規定は、前条の規定による勾引についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-136/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-136/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of Articles 62, 63 and 65 apply mutatis mutandis to the summons prescribed in the provisions of Article 132 and the preceding Article, and the provisions of Articles 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71 and Article 73, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the subpoena prescribed in the preceding Article.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十七条
<sup>art-137 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人又は被告人以外の者が正当な理由がなく身体の検査を拒んだときは、決定で、十万円以下の過料に処し、かつ、その拒絶により生じた費用の賠償を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-137/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137/par-1</sup>
  When the defendant or a person other than the defendant refuses an inspection and examination of the person without a justifiable reason, the court may punish said person by making a ruling for a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen and order said person to compensate for the expenses incurred due to said refusal.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the accused or a person other than the accused refuses an inspection and examination of the person without a justifiable reason, the court may punish said person by making a ruling for a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen and order said person to compensate for the expenses incurred due to said refusal." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-137/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137/par-2</sup>
  An immediate appeal against the ruling prescribed in the preceding paragraph may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十八条
<sup>art-138 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-138</sup>

  **第一項**  正当な理由がなく身体の検査を拒んだ者は、十万円以下の罰金又は拘留に処する。
  <sup>art-138/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-138/par-1</sup>
  Any person who refuses an inspection and examination of the person without a justifiable reason is punished by a fine of not more than 100,000 yen or penal detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により、罰金及び拘留を併科することができる。
  <sup>art-138/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-138/par-2</sup>
  The court may, taking into account the circumstances, punish a person who commits the crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph by cumulative imposition of both a fine and penal detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百三十九条
<sup>art-139 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-139</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、身体の検査を拒む者を過料に処し、又はこれに刑を科しても、その効果がないと認めるときは、そのまま、身体の検査を行うことができる。
  <sup>art-139/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-139/par-1</sup>
  The court may, if it deems that a non-criminal fine or criminal punishment will have no effect on the person refusing the inspection and examination of the person, execute the inspection and examination compulsorily.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十条
<sup>art-140 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-140</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、第百三十七条の規定により過料を科し、又は前条の規定により身体の検査をするにあたつては、あらかじめ、検察官の意見を聴き、且つ、身体の検査を受ける者の異議の理由を知るため適当な努力をしなければならない。
  <sup>art-140/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-140/par-1</sup>
  The court must, when it is going to punish a person by a non-criminal fine in accordance with Article 137, or execute an inspection and examination of the person in accordance with the preceding Article, hear the opinion of the public prosecutor in advance, and endeavor to ascertain the reason for the objection of a person who is to undergo an inspection and examination of the person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十一条
<sup>art-141 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-141</sup>

  **第一項**  検証をするについて必要があるときは、司法警察職員に補助をさせることができる。
  <sup>art-141/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-141/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary for the inspection, have a judicial police official assist.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十二条
<sup>art-142 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-142</sup>

  **第一項**  第百十一条の二から第百十四条まで、第百十八条及び第百二十五条の規定は、検証についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-142/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-142/par-1</sup>
  Articles 111-2 to 114, 118 and 125 apply mutatis mutandis to the inspection.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第十一章　証人尋問 — Chapter XI Examination of Witnesses
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-11 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#pt-1/ch-11</sup>

### 第百四十三条
<sup>art-143 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-143</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、この法律に特別の定のある場合を除いては、何人でも証人としてこれを尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-143/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-143/par-1</sup>
  The court may, except as otherwise provided in this Code, examine any person as a witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十三条の二
<sup>art-143-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-143-2</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、裁判所の規則で定める相当の猶予期間を置いて、証人を召喚することができる。
  <sup>art-143-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-143-2/par-1</sup>
  A court may, setting the reasonable grace period provided in the Rules of Court, summon a witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A court may, setting the reasonable period of suspension provided in the Rules of Court, summon a witness." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百四十四条
<sup>art-144 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-144</sup>

  **第一項**  公務員又は公務員であつた者が知り得た事実について、本人又は当該公務所から職務上の秘密に関するものであることを申し立てたときは、当該監督官庁の承諾がなければ証人としてこれを尋問することはできない。但し、当該監督官庁は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
  <sup>art-144/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-144/par-1</sup>
  The court may not examine, without the consent of the supervisory public agency, a government employee or an ex-government employee on particulars which said person has come to know, when the officer or the public office asserts that the knowledge of the government employee or ex-government employee pertains to official confidential information; provided however, that the supervisory public agency may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十五条
<sup>art-145 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145</sup>

  **第一項**  左に掲げる者が前条の申立をしたときは、第一号に掲げる者についてはその院、第二号に掲げる者については内閣の承諾がなければ、証人としてこれを尋問することはできない。
  <sup>art-145/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1</sup>
  When the persons prescribed in the following items make an assertion as prescribed in the preceding Article, the court may not examine said person as a witness without the consent of the House with regard to the person prescribed in item (i), or the consent of the Cabinet with regard to the person prescribed in item (ii):
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  衆議院若しくは参議院の議員又はその職に在つた者
    <sup>art-145/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1/item-1</sup>
    a Member or ex-Member of the House of Representatives or the House of Councillors;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "a Member or ex-Member of the House of Representatives or the Senate;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣又はその職に在つた者
    <sup>art-145/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the Prime Minister, other Ministers of State or ex-Ministers of State.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において、衆議院、参議院又は内閣は、国の重大な利益を害する場合を除いては、承諾を拒むことができない。
  <sup>art-145/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-2</sup>
  In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the House of Councillors and the Cabinet may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the House of Representatives, the Senate and the Cabinet may not refuse to give consent except where such examination may harm important national interests." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百四十六条
<sup>art-146 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-146</sup>

  **第一項**  何人も、自己が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受ける虞のある証言を拒むことができる。
  <sup>art-146/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-146/par-1</sup>
  Any person may refuse to give testimony when there is a concern that such testimony may result in said person's criminal prosecution or conviction.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十七条
<sup>art-147 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147</sup>

  **第一項**  何人も、左に掲げる者が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受ける虞のある証言を拒むことができる。
  <sup>art-147/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147/par-1</sup>
  Any person may refuse to give testimony when there is a concern that such testimony may result in criminal prosecution or conviction against:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  自己の配偶者、三親等内の血族若しくは二親等内の姻族又は自己とこれらの親族関係があつた者
    <sup>art-147/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147/par-1/item-1</sup>
    said person's spouse, blood relatives within the third degree of kinship or relatives by affinity within the second degree of kinship or a person who formerly had such relationship with said person;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  自己の後見人、後見監督人又は保佐人
    <sup>art-147/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147/par-1/item-2</sup>
    said person's guardian, the supervisor of said person's guardian or said person's curator;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **三**  自己を後見人、後見監督人又は保佐人とする者
    <sup>art-147/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147/par-1/item-3</sup>
    a person for whom said person is a guardian, supervisor of a guardian or a curator.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十八条
<sup>art-148 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-148</sup>

  **第一項**  共犯又は共同被告人の一人又は数人に対し前条の関係がある者でも、他の共犯又は共同被告人のみに関する事項については、証言を拒むことはできない。
  <sup>art-148/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-148/par-1</sup>
  A person who has the relationship prescribed in the preceding Article with one or more of the accomplices or co-defendants may not refuse to give testimony on particulars relating only to the other accomplices or co-defendants.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百四十九条
<sup>art-149 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-149</sup>

  **第一項**  医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため知り得た事実で他人の秘密に関するものについては、証言を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、証言の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-149/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-149/par-1</sup>
  A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse to give testimony on particulars pertaining to the confidential information that said person came to know through entrusted professional conduct; provided however, that this does not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights exclusively for the interests of the defendant (unless said person is the defendant), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse to give testimony on particulars pertaining to the confidential information that said person came to know through entrusted professional conduct; provided however, that this does not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights exclusively for the interests of the accused (unless said person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百五十条
<sup>art-150 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-150</sup>

  **第一項**  召喚を受けた証人が正当な理由がなく出頭しないときは、決定で、十万円以下の過料に処し、かつ、出頭しないために生じた費用の賠償を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-150/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-150/par-1</sup>
  When the summoned witness does not appear without a justifiable reason, the court may punish said witness by making a ruling for a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen and order said person to compensate for the expenses incurred due to said absence.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-150/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-150/par-2</sup>
  An immediate appeal against the ruling prescribed in the preceding paragraph may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十一条
<sup>art-151 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-151</sup>

  **第一項**  証人として召喚を受け正当な理由がなく出頭しない者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
  <sup>art-151/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-151/par-1</sup>
  Any person who is summoned as a witness and does not appear without a justifiable reason is punished by imprisonment for not more than a year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百五十二条
<sup>art-152 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-152</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、証人が、正当な理由がなく、召喚に応じないとき、又は応じないおそれがあるときは、その証人を勾引することができる。
  <sup>art-152/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-152/par-1</sup>
  A court may subpoena a witness when the witness, without a justifiable reason, disobeys the summons, or poses a risk of disobeying said summons.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十三条
<sup>art-153 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-153</sup>

  **第一項**  第六十二条、第六十三条及び第六十五条の規定は、証人の召喚について、第六十二条、第六十四条、第六十六条、第六十七条、第七十条、第七十一条及び第七十三条第一項の規定は、証人の勾引についてこれを準用する。
  <sup>art-153/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-153/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of Articles 62, 63 and 65 apply mutatis mutandis to the summons of a witness. The provisions of Articles 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71 and Article 73, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the subpoena of a witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十三条の二
<sup>art-153-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-153-2</sup>

  **第一項**  勾引状の執行を受けた証人を護送する場合又は引致した場合において必要があるときは、一時最寄の警察署その他の適当な場所にこれを留置することができる。
  <sup>art-153-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-153-2/par-1</sup>
  When escorting or bringing a witness to the designated court or the designated place on execution of a subpoena, if it is necessary, said witness may be temporarily detained at the nearest police station or any other appropriate place.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十四条
<sup>art-154 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-154</sup>

  **第一項**  証人には、この法律に特別の定のある場合を除いて、宣誓をさせなければならない。
  <sup>art-154/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-154/par-1</sup>
  The court must, except as otherwise provided in this Code, have witnesses swear an oath.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十五条
<sup>art-155 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-155</sup>

  **第一項**  宣誓の趣旨を理解することができない者は、宣誓をさせないで、これを尋問しなければならない。
  <sup>art-155/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-155/par-1</sup>
  The court must, with regard to a witness unable to understand the meaning of an oath, examine said person without the oath.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項に掲げる者が宣誓をしたときでも、その供述は、証言としての効力を妨げられない。
  <sup>art-155/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-155/par-2</sup>
  Even if the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph has sworn an oath, the admissibility of said witness's statement as testimony is not denied or its effect lessened.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十六条
<sup>art-156 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-156</sup>

  **第一項**  証人には、その実験した事実により推測した事項を供述させることができる。
  <sup>art-156/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-156/par-1</sup>
  The court may have a witness testify on particulars inferred from the things which said witness has actually experienced.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の供述は、鑑定に属するものでも、証言としての効力を妨げられない。
  <sup>art-156/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-156/par-2</sup>
  The admissibility of the testimony prescribed in the preceding paragraph is not denied or its effect lessened even if the testimony contains expert evidence.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十七条
<sup>art-157 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官、被告人又は弁護人は、証人の尋問に立ち会うことができる。
  <sup>art-157/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-1</sup>
  The public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel may attend the examination of a witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel may attend the examination of a witness." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  証人尋問の日時及び場所は、あらかじめ、前項の規定により尋問に立ち会うことができる者にこれを通知しなければならない。ただし、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示したときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-157/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-2</sup>
  Those who are entitled to attend the examination in accordance with the preceding paragraph must be notified in advance of the date, time and location of the witness examination; provided however, that this does not apply when any of these persons declares in advance to the court their intent of not attending.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  第一項に規定する者は、証人の尋問に立ち会つたときは、裁判長に告げて、その証人を尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-157/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-3</sup>
  The person prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article may, when attending the examination, personally examine said witness after notifying the presiding judge of this intent.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、次に掲げる場合であつて、審理の状況、弁護人の数、事案の軽重その他の事情を考慮した上、やむを得ない事由があり、被告人の防御に実質的な不利益を生ずるおそれがなく、かつ、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、他の裁判所の構内にある場所その他の同一構内（裁判官及び訴訟関係人が証人を尋問するために在席する場所と同一の構内をいう。以下この項並びに第百五十七条の六第一項及び第二項において同じ。）以外にある場所であつて、適当と認めるものに被告人を在席させ、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によつて、尋問することができる。この場合において、その場所に在席した被告人は、その尋問に立ち会つたものとみなす。
  <sup>art-157/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-4</sup>
  In the examination of a witness, in the following cases, when, taking into consideration the state of the proceedings, the number of defense counsel, the gravity of the case and other circumstances, there is an unavoidable reason, there is no risk of causing substantial disadvantage to the defense of the defendant, and the court finds it appropriate, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, have the defendant be present in a place that it finds appropriate located elsewhere than in the same premises (meaning the same premises as the place where the judge and persons concerned in the case are present for the examination of the witness; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and in Article 157-6, paragraphs (1) and (2)), such as a place on the premises of another court, and examine the witness by means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound. In this case, the defendant who is present at that place is deemed to have attended the examination.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  同一構内への出頭に伴う移動に際し、被告人の身体に害を加え又は身体の拘束を受けている被告人を奪取し若しくは解放する行為がなされるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-4/item-1</sup>
    when it finds that there is a risk that, in the course of travel entailed in appearing at the same premises, an act will be committed to cause harm to the body of the defendant or to seize or free a defendant who is under physical restraint;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  被告人がその傷病又は心身の障害により同一構内に出頭することが著しく困難であると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-4/item-2</sup>
    when it finds that it is extremely difficult for the defendant to appear at the same premises due to the defendant's injury or illness or mental or physical disability.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  弁護人は、裁判所が前項の規定により証人を尋問するときは、被告人が在席する場所に在席することができる。この場合において、その場所に在席した弁護人は、その尋問に立ち会つたものとみなす。
  <sup>art-157/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-5</sup>
  When the court examines a witness pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the defense counsel may be present in the place where the defendant is present. In this case, the defense counsel who is present at that place is deemed to have attended the examination.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百五十七条の二
<sup>art-157-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、証人が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受けるおそれのある事項についての尋問を予定している場合であつて、当該事項についての証言の重要性、関係する犯罪の軽重及び情状その他の事情を考慮し、必要と認めるときは、あらかじめ、裁判所に対し、当該証人尋問を次に掲げる条件により行うことを請求することができる。
  <sup>art-157-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1</sup>
  When a public prosecutor plans to examine a witness with regard to matters that may lead to the witness's criminal prosecution or conviction and finds it necessary taking into account the importance of testimony on those matters, the gravity and circumstances of the crime concerned and other circumstances, the public prosecutor may request in advance that the court should examine the witness under the following conditions:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  尋問に応じてした供述及びこれに基づいて得られた証拠は、証人が当該証人尋問においてした行為が第百六十一条又は刑法第百六十九条の罪に当たる場合に当該行為に係るこれらの罪に係る事件において用いるときを除き、証人の刑事事件において、これらを証人に不利益な証拠とすることができないこと。
    <sup>art-157-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1/item-1</sup>
    statements made in response to the examination and evidence obtained based thereon may not be used as evidence against the witness in the witness's criminal case, except when acts performed by the witness during the examination constitute the crimes under Article 161 of this Code or Article 169 of the Penal Code and those statements and evidence are used in the case pertaining to these crimes involving the acts; and
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  第百四十六条の規定にかかわらず、自己が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受けるおそれのある証言を拒むことができないこと。
    <sup>art-157-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1/item-2</sup>
    notwithstanding the provisions of Article 146, the witness may not refuse to give testimony even if there is a concern that the testimony may result in the witness's criminal prosecution or conviction.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の請求を受けたときは、その証人に尋問すべき事項に証人が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受けるおそれのある事項が含まれないと明らかに認められる場合を除き、当該証人尋問を同項各号に掲げる条件により行う旨の決定をするものとする。
  <sup>art-157-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-2</sup>
  Upon request under the preceding paragraph, the court shall render a ruling to the effect that the witness will be examined under the conditions set forth in items of the same paragraph, except when it is clearly found that any matter that may lead to the witness's criminal prosecution or conviction is not included in the matters with regard to which the witness is to be examined.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十七条の三
<sup>art-157-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-3</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、証人が刑事訴追を受け、又は有罪判決を受けるおそれのある事項について証言を拒んだと認める場合であつて、当該事項についての証言の重要性、関係する犯罪の軽重及び情状その他の事情を考慮し、必要と認めるときは、裁判所に対し、それ以後の当該証人尋問を前条第一項各号に掲げる条件により行うことを請求することができる。
  <sup>art-157-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-3/par-1</sup>
  When a public prosecutor finds that a witness has refused to give testimony on matters that may lead to the witness's criminal prosecution or conviction and finds it necessary taking into account the importance of testimony on those matters, the gravity and circumstances of the crime concerned and other circumstances, the public prosecutor may request that the court should examine the witness under the conditions set forth in items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article after that point.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の請求を受けたときは、その証人が証言を拒んでいないと認められる場合又はその証人に尋問すべき事項に証人が刑事訴追を受け、若しくは有罪判決を受けるおそれのある事項が含まれないと明らかに認められる場合を除き、それ以後の当該証人尋問を前条第一項各号に掲げる条件により行う旨の決定をするものとする。
  <sup>art-157-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-3/par-2</sup>
  Upon request under the preceding paragraph, the court shall render a ruling to the effect that the witness will be examined under the conditions set forth in items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article after that point, except when it is found that the witness has not refused to give testimony or it is clearly found that any matter that may lead to the witness's criminal prosecution or conviction is not included in the matters with regard to which the witness is to be examined.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十七条の四
<sup>art-157-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-4</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、証人の年齢、心身の状態その他の事情を考慮し、証人が著しく不安又は緊張を覚えるおそれがあると認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、その不安又は緊張を緩和するのに適当であり、かつ、裁判官若しくは訴訟関係人の尋問若しくは証人の供述を妨げ、又はその供述の内容に不当な影響を与えるおそれがないと認める者を、その証人の供述中、証人に付き添わせることができる。
  <sup>art-157-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-4/par-1</sup>
  In the examination of a witness, if it is found that the witness is likely to feel extreme anxiety or tension taking into account the witness's age or mental or physical condition, or other circumstances, a court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, have the witness accompanied during testimony by those who are suitable for easing the witness's anxiety or tension, and are unlikely to disturb examination by a judge or persons concerned in the case or the testimony of the witness, or to unduly influence the content of the testimony.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the examination of a witness, if it is found that the witness is likely to feel extreme anxiety or tension taking into account the witness's age or mental or physical condition, or other circumstances, a court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel, have the witness accompanied during testimony by those who are suitable for easing the witness's anxiety or tension, and are unlikely to disturb examination by a judge or persons concerned in the case or the testimony of the witness, or to unduly influence the content of the testimony." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定により証人に付き添うこととされた者は、その証人の供述中、裁判官若しくは訴訟関係人の尋問若しくは証人の供述を妨げ、又はその供述の内容に不当な影響を与えるような言動をしてはならない。
  <sup>art-157-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-4/par-2</sup>
  The person accompanying the witness pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must not behave in any manner, during the testimony of the witness, which may disturb examination by a judge or persons concerned in the case or the testimony of the witness, or unduly influence the content of the testimony.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百五十七条の五
<sup>art-157-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-5</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、証人が被告人の面前（映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法による場合を含む。）において供述するときは圧迫を受け精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認める場合であつて、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、被告人とその証人との間で、一方から又は相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。ただし、被告人から証人の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置については、弁護人が出頭している場合に限り、採ることができる。
  <sup>art-157-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-5/par-1</sup>
  In the examination of a witness, when it is found that the witness is likely to feel pressure and the witness's mental peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed while testifying in the presence of the defendant (including cases using means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound) due to the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition or relationship with the defendant, or other circumstances, and a court finds it appropriate, the court may take measures so that it is impossible for the defendant and the witness to be aware of each other's presence either from one side or from both sides, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel; provided, however, that measures to make it impossible for the defendant to be aware of the presence of the witness may only be taken when the defense counsel is present.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、名誉に対する影響その他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、傍聴人とその証人との間で、相互に相手の状態を認識することができないようにするための措置を採ることができる。
  <sup>art-157-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-5/par-2</sup>
  In the examination of a witness, when a court finds it appropriate taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age or mental or physical condition, the effect on the witness's reputation, or other circumstances, the court may take measures so that it is impossible for court observers and the witness to be aware of each other's presence, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the examination of a witness, when a court finds it appropriate taking into account the nature of the crime, the witness's age or mental or physical condition, the effect on the witness's reputation, or other circumstances, the court may take measures so that it is impossible for court observers and the witness to be aware of each other's presence, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百五十七条の六
<sup>art-157-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、次に掲げる者を証人として尋問する場合において、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、裁判官及び訴訟関係人が証人を尋問するために在席する場所以外の場所であつて、同一構内にあるものにその証人を在席させ、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によつて、尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-157-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1</sup>
  In the examination of the person set forth in the following items as a witness, when a court finds it appropriate, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, have the witness be present in a place located in the same premises other than the place where the judge and persons concerned in the case are present for the examination of the witness, and examine the witness by means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  刑法第百七十六条、第百七十七条、第百七十九条、第百八十一条若しくは第百八十二条の罪、同法第二百二十五条若しくは第二百二十六条の二第三項の罪（わいせつ又は結婚の目的に係る部分に限る。以下この号において同じ。）、同法第二百二十七条第一項（同法第二百二十五条又は第二百二十六条の二第三項の罪を犯した者を幇助する目的に係る部分に限る。）若しくは第三項（わいせつの目的に係る部分に限る。）の罪若しくは同法第二百四十一条第一項若しくは第三項の罪又はこれらの罪の未遂罪の被害者
    <sup>art-157-6/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the victim of the crimes or attempts of the crimes under Articles 176, 177, 179, 181 or 182 of the Penal Code, Article 225 or Article 226-2, paragraph (3) of the same Code (limited to cases with the purpose of indecency or marriage; hereinafter the same applies in this item), Article 227, paragraph (1) of the same Code (limited to cases with the purpose of being an accessory to a person who commits the crime under Article 225 or Article 226-2, paragraph (3) of the same Code) or paragraph (3) of that Article (limited to cases with the purpose of indecency), or Article 241, paragraph (1) or (3) of the same Code;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  児童福祉法（昭和二十二年法律第百六十四号）第六十条第一項の罪若しくは同法第三十四条第一項第九号に係る同法第六十条第二項の罪、児童買春、児童ポルノに係る行為等の規制及び処罰並びに児童の保護等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第五十二号）第四条から第八条までの罪又は性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条までの罪の被害者
    <sup>art-157-6/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the victim of the crimes under Article 60, paragraph (1) of the Child Welfare Act (Act No. 164 of 1947) or paragraph (2) of the same Article pertaining to Article 34, paragraph (1), item (ix) of the same Act, Articles 4 through 8 of the Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children (Act No. 52 of 1999), or Articles 2 through 6 of the Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles (Act No. 67 of 2023); or
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  前二号に掲げる者のほか、犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、裁判官及び訴訟関係人が証人を尋問するために在席する場所において供述するときは圧迫を受け精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認められる者
    <sup>art-157-6/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-3</sup>
    in addition to those set forth in the preceding two items, a person who is likely to feel pressure and the person's mental peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed while testifying at the place where the judge and persons concerned in the case are present for the examination of the witness, due to the nature of the crime, the person's age, mental or physical condition or relationship with the defendant, or other circumstances.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "in addition to those set forth in the preceding two items, a person who is likely to feel pressure and the person's mental peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed while testifying at the place where the judge and persons concerned in the case are present for the examination of the witness, due to the nature of the crime, the person's age, mental or physical condition or relationship with the accused, or other circumstances." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、証人（国内にいる者に限る。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）を尋問する場合において、次に掲げる場合であつて、相当と認めるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、他の裁判所の構内にある場所その他の同一構内以外にある場所であつて、適当と認めるものに証人を在席させ、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によつて、尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-157-6/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2</sup>
  In the examination of a witness (limited to a person who is in Japan; the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph), when a court finds it appropriate in the following cases, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, have the witness be present in a place that it finds appropriate, such as a place within the premises of another court or any other place not in the same premises, and examine the witness by means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  犯罪の性質、証人の年齢、心身の状態、被告人との関係その他の事情により、証人が同一構内に出頭するときは精神の平穏を著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-1</sup>
    when the court finds that the witness's peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed if the witness appears in the same premises, due to the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition or relationship with the defendant, or other circumstances;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "when the court finds that the witness's peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed if the witness appears in the same premises, due to the nature of the crime, the witness's age, mental or physical condition or relationship with the accused, or other circumstances;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **二**  同一構内への出頭に伴う移動に際し、証人の身体若しくは財産に害を加え又は証人を畏怖させ若しくは困惑させる行為がなされるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-2</sup>
    when the court finds that the body or property of the witness is likely to be harmed or the witness may be threatened or confused while moving to a place in the same premises to appear there;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **三**  同一構内への出頭後の移動に際し尾行その他の方法で証人の住居、勤務先その他その通常所在する場所が特定されることにより、証人若しくはその親族の身体若しくは財産に害を加え又はこれらの者を畏怖させ若しくは困惑させる行為がなされるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-3</sup>
    when the court finds that the body or property of the witness or the witness's relative is likely to be harmed or either of these persons is likely to be threatened or confused due to the identification of the witness's address, workplace and other ordinary whereabouts by following the witness or other means while the witness moves after appearing in the same premises;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "when the court finds that the body or property of the witness or the witness's relative is likely to be harmed or either of these persons is likely to be threatened or confused due to the identification of the witness's address, workplace and other ordinary whereabouts by following the witness or other means while the witness moves after appearing in the same premises; or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **四**  証人がその傷病又は心身の障害により同一構内に出頭することが著しく困難であると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-4</sup>
    when the court finds that it is extremely difficult for the witness to appear at the same premises due to injury, illness or mental or physical disorder;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  証人が遠隔地に居住し、その年齢、職業、健康状態その他の事情により、同一構内に出頭することが著しく困難であると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-5</sup>
    when the court finds it extremely difficult that the witness appears in the same premises due to the witness's residence in a remote place, and his/her age, occupation, physical condition or other circumstances;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "when the court finds it extremely difficult that the witness appears in the same premises due to the witness's residence in a remote place, and his/her age, occupation, physical condition or other circumstances." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

    **六**  証人が身体の拘束を受けている場合であつて、その年齢、心身の状態、処遇の実施状況その他の事情により、同一構内への出頭に伴う移動により証人が精神の平穏を著しく害され、その処遇の適切な実施に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-6</sup>
    when the witness is under physical restraint and the court finds that, due to the witness's age, mental or physical condition, the status of the implementation of treatment or other circumstances, the witness's peace of mind is likely to be seriously harmed by the travel accompanying appearance at the same premises, and that serious hindrance is likely to arise to the proper implementation of the witness's treatment;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **七**  証人が身体の拘束を受けている場合であつて、同一構内への出頭に伴う移動に際し、証人を奪取し又は解放する行為がなされるおそれがあると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-7</sup>
    when the witness is under physical restraint and the court finds that an act of taking the witness away or freeing the witness is likely to be committed during the travel accompanying appearance at the same premises;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **八**  証人にさせる供述が鑑定に属するものである場合であつて、その職業、健康状態その他の事情により証人がその尋問の日時に同一構内に出頭することが著しく困難であり、かつ、証人の重要性、審理の状況その他の事情により当該日時に尋問することが特に必要であると認めるとき。
    <sup>art-157-6/par-2/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-8</sup>
    when the testimony to be given by the witness pertains to expert examination, and the court finds that it is extremely difficult for the witness to appear at the same premises on the date and time of the examination due to the witness's occupation, health condition or other circumstances, and that examination on that date and time is particularly necessary due to the importance of the witness, the state of the proceedings or other circumstances.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項に規定する場合のほか、裁判所は、証人を尋問する場合において、前二項に規定する方法のいずれかによつて尋問することについて検察官及び被告人に異議がなく、証人の重要性、当該方法によつて尋問することの必要性その他の事情を考慮し、相当と認めるときは、当該方法によつて、尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-157-6/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-3</sup>
  In addition to the cases prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, when examining a witness, the court may, if neither the public prosecutor nor the defendant has any objection to examining the witness by either of the means prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, and the court finds it appropriate taking into consideration the importance of the witness, the necessity of examining the witness by that means and other circumstances, examine the witness by that means.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第一項又は第二項に規定する方法により証人尋問を行う場合（同項第五号から第八号までの規定による場合を除く。）において、裁判所は、その証人が後の刑事手続において同一の事実につき再び証人として供述を求められることがあると思料する場合であつて、証人の同意があるときは、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、その証人の尋問及び供述並びにその状況を録音及び録画を同時に行う方法により電磁的記録として記録し、これをファイルに記録することができる。
  <sup>art-157-6/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-4</sup>
  In the examination of a witness using the means provided in paragraph (1) or (2) (excluding the case of examination pursuant to the provisions of items (v) through (viii) of that paragraph), when it is considered that the witness will be requested to testify on the same facts again in another criminal procedure thereafter, and the consent of the witness is obtained, the court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, record the examination and testimony of and the circumstances surrounding the witness as an electronic or magnetic record by the method of simultaneously making an audio recording and a video recording, and record it in the file.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  前項の規定によりファイルに記録した電磁的記録は、調書の一部とするものとする。
  <sup>art-157-6/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-5</sup>
  The electronic or magnetic record recorded in the file pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is to be made part of the record.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百五十八条
<sup>art-158 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、証人の重要性、年齢、職業、健康状態その他の事情と事案の軽重とを考慮した上、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、必要と認めるときは、裁判所外にこれを召喚し、又はその現在場所でこれを尋問することができる。
  <sup>art-158/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-1</sup>
  The court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel, and when the court deems it to be necessary, taking into account the importance of the witness, said witness's age, occupation, physical condition and other circumstances and the gravity of the factual background, summon a witness for examination to a place outside of the court or examine said person at said person's present location.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel, and when the court deems it to be necessary, taking into account the importance of the witness, said witness's age, occupation, physical condition and other circumstances and the gravity of the factual background, summon a witness for examination to a place outside of the court or examine said person at said person's present location." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合には、裁判所は、あらかじめ、検察官、被告人及び弁護人に、尋問事項を知る機会を与えなければならない。
  <sup>art-158/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-2</sup>
  In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court must give the public prosecutor, the defendant and the defense counsel an opportunity to know in advance of the particulars to be examined.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the court must give the public prosecutor, the accused and the defense counsel an opportunity to know in advance of the particulars to be examined." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  検察官、被告人又は弁護人は、前項の尋問事項に附加して、必要な事項の尋問を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-158/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-3</sup>
  The public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel may request the court to examine other necessary particulars in addition to the particulars for examination prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The public prosecutor and the accused or the defense counsel may request the court to examine other necessary particulars in addition to the particulars for examination prescribed in the preceding paragraph." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百五十九条
<sup>art-159 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、検察官、被告人又は弁護人が前条の証人尋問に立ち会わなかつたときは、立ち会わなかつた者に、証人の供述の内容を知る機会を与えなければならない。
  <sup>art-159/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159/par-1</sup>
  The court must, when the public prosecutor, the defendant or the defense counsel was absent from the examination prescribed in the preceding Article, give said person an opportunity to know of the details of the testimony of the witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court must, when the public prosecutor, the accused or the defense counsel was absent from the examination prescribed in the preceding Article, give said person an opportunity to know of the details of the testimony of the witness." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の証人の供述が被告人に予期しなかつた著しい不利益なものである場合には、被告人又は弁護人は、更に必要な事項の尋問を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-159/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159/par-2</sup>
  When the testimony of the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph is unexpected and extremely disadvantageous to the defendant, the defendant or the defense counsel may request the court to examine other necessary additional particulars.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the testimony of the witness prescribed in the preceding paragraph is unexpected and extremely disadvantageous to the accused, the accused or the defense counsel may request the court to examine other necessary additional particulars." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  裁判所は、前項の請求を理由がないものと認めるときは、これを却下することができる。
  <sup>art-159/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159/par-3</sup>
  If the request prescribed in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be without good reason, the court may dismiss said request.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十条
<sup>art-160 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-160</sup>

  **第一項**  証人が正当な理由がなく宣誓又は証言を拒んだときは、決定で、十万円以下の過料に処し、かつ、その拒絶により生じた費用の賠償を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-160/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-160/par-1</sup>
  When a witness refuses to swear an oath or testify without a justifiable reason, the court may punish said person by making a ruling for a non-criminal fine of not more than 100,000 yen and order said person to compensate for the expenses incurred due to said refusal.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-160/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-160/par-2</sup>
  An immediate appeal against the ruling prescribed in the preceding paragraph may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十一条
<sup>art-161 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-161</sup>

  **第一項**  正当な理由がなく宣誓又は証言を拒んだ者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
  <sup>art-161/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-161/par-1</sup>
  Any person who refuses to swear an oath or testify without a justifiable reason is punished by imprisonment for not more than a year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百六十二条
<sup>art-162 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-162</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、決定で指定の場所に証人の同行を命ずることができる。証人が正当な理由がなく同行に応じないときは、これを勾引することができる。
  <sup>art-162/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-162/par-1</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, order the witness to be accompanied to a designated place by making a ruling. If said witness disobeys the order without a justifiable reason, the court may subpoena said witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十三条
<sup>art-163 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所外で証人を尋問すべきときは、合議体の構成員にこれをさせ、又は証人の現在地の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官にこれを嘱託することができる。
  <sup>art-163/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-1</sup>
  When a witness is to be examined outside the court, the court may commission a judge of a panel to examine said witness, or delegate questioning to a judge of the district court, family court or summary court of the present location of said witness.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  受託裁判官は、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に転嘱することができる。
  <sup>art-163/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-2</sup>
  A delegated judge may re-delegate a judge of another district court, family court or summary court who has the competence to be delegated to.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  受託裁判官は、受託事項について権限を有しないときは、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に嘱託を移送することができる。
  <sup>art-163/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-3</sup>
  A delegated judge may, when lacking the competence to handle delegated particulars, transfer them to a judge of another district court, family court or summary court who has the competence to be delegated to.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  受命裁判官又は受託裁判官は、証人の尋問に関し、裁判所又は裁判長に属する処分をすることができる。但し、第百五十条及び第百六十条の決定は、裁判所もこれをすることができる。
  <sup>art-163/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-4</sup>
  A commissioned or delegated judge may, with respect to examination of a witness, take the measures belonging to a court or a presiding judge; provided however, that the court also may render the rulings prescribed in Articles 150 and 160.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第五項**  第百五十八条第二項及び第三項並びに第百五十九条に規定する手続は、前項の規定にかかわらず、裁判所がこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-163/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-5</sup>
  The proceedings provided in Article 158, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 159 must, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, be exercised by the court.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十四条
<sup>art-164 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-164</sup>

  **第一項**  証人は、旅費、日当及び宿泊料を請求することができる。但し、正当な理由がなく宣誓又は証言を拒んだ者は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-164/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-164/par-1</sup>
  A witness may request travel expenses, a daily allowance and accommodation fees; provided however, that this does not apply when said witness refuses to swear an oath or testify without a justifiable reason.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  証人は、あらかじめ旅費、日当又は宿泊料の支給を受けた場合において、正当な理由がなく、出頭せず又は宣誓若しくは証言を拒んだときは、その支給を受けた費用を返納しなければならない。
  <sup>art-164/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-164/par-2</sup>
  If a witness has received payment of travel expenses, a daily allowance or accommodation fees in advance, but does not appear in court or refuses to swear an oath or testify without a justifiable reason, said witness must return all received expenses.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第十二章　鑑定 — Chapter XII Expert Evidence
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-12 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12</sup>

### 第百六十五条
<sup>art-165 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-165</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、学識経験のある者に鑑定を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-165/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-165/par-1</sup>
  The court may order expert examination from a person with relevant knowledge and experience.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十六条
<sup>art-166 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-166</sup>

  **第一項**  鑑定人には、宣誓をさせなければならない。
  <sup>art-166/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-166/par-1</sup>
  The court must have expert witnesses swear an oath.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十七条
<sup>art-167 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人の心神又は身体に関する鑑定をさせるについて必要があるときは、裁判所は、期間を定め、病院その他の相当な場所に被告人を留置することができる。
  <sup>art-167/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1</sup>
  When it is necessary to have an expert witness examine the mental or physical condition of the defendant, the court may detain the defendant at a hospital or any other appropriate place, and determine a time period for the detaining.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When it is necessary to have an expert witness examine the mental or physical condition of the accused, the court may detain the accused at a hospital or any other appropriate place, and determine a time period for the detaining." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の留置は、鑑定留置状を発してこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-167/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-2</sup>
  The detention in the preceding paragraph must not be executed without a detention warrant for expert examination.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  鑑定留置状は、書面によるほか、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録によることができる。
  <sup>art-167/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-3</sup>
  In addition to being in writing, a detention warrant for expert examination may be made as an electronic or magnetic record pursuant to the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第一項の留置につき必要があるときは、裁判所は、被告人を収容すべき病院その他の場所の管理者の申出により、又は職権で、司法警察職員に被告人の看守を命ずることができる。
  <sup>art-167/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-4</sup>
  When it is necessary for the detention prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article, the court may, upon a proposal from the custodian of the hospital or other place accommodating the defendant or ex officio, order a judicial police official to guard the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When it is necessary for the detention prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article, the court may, upon a proposal from the custodian of the hospital or other place accommodating the accused or ex officio, order a judicial police official to guard the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第五項**  裁判所は、必要があるときは、留置の期間を延長し又は短縮することができる。
  <sup>art-167/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-5</sup>
  The court may, when it is necessary, extend or shorten a period of detention.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第六項**  勾留に関する規定は、この法律に特別の定めのある場合を除いては、第一項の留置について準用する。ただし、保釈に関する規定は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-167/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-6</sup>
  The provisions pertaining to detention apply mutatis mutandis to the detention for expert examination prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article except as otherwise provided in this Code; provided however, that the provisions pertaining to bail do not apply.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  第一項の留置は、未決勾留日数の算入については、これを勾留とみなす。
  <sup>art-167/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-7</sup>
  The detention prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article is deemed as detention with regard to the inclusion of the number of pre-sentencing detention days.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十七条の二
<sup>art-167-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167-2</sup>

  **第一項**  勾留中の被告人に対し鑑定留置状が執行されたときは、被告人が留置されている間、勾留は、その執行を停止されたものとする。
  <sup>art-167-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167-2/par-1</sup>
  When a detention warrant for expert examination is executed against a defendant under detention, the execution of detention is deemed to be suspended while said defendant is under detention for expert examination.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When a detention warrant for expert examination is executed against an accused under detention, the execution of detention is deemed to be suspended while said accused is under detention for expert examination." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において、前条第一項の処分が取り消され又は留置の期間が満了したときは、第九十八条の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-167-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167-2/par-2</sup>
  In the case of the preceding paragraph, when the disposition prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been rescinded or the period of detention has expired, the provisions of Article 98 apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百六十八条
<sup>art-168 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168</sup>

  **第一項**  鑑定人は、鑑定について必要がある場合には、裁判所の許可を受けて、人の住居若しくは人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入り、身体を検査し、死体を解剖し、墳墓を発掘し、又は物を破壊することができる。
  <sup>art-168/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1</sup>
  Expert witnesses may, upon the permission of the court and when it is necessary for expert examination, enter a person's residence, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person, or conduct inspections and examinations of persons, perform autopsies, excavate graves or break objects.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、前項の許可をするには、許可状を発して、これをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-168/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2</sup>
  The court must grant the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph by issuing a permit.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前項の許可状は、書面によるほか、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録によることができる。
  <sup>art-168/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-3</sup>
  In addition to being in writing, the permit set forth in the preceding paragraph may be made as an electronic or magnetic record pursuant to the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第二項の許可状には、被告人の氏名、罪名及び立ち入るべき場所、検査すべき身体、解剖すべき死体、発掘すべき墳墓又は破壊すべき物並びに鑑定人の氏名その他裁判所の規則で定める事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
  <sup>art-168/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-4</sup>
  The permit set forth in paragraph (2) must state or record the name of the defendant, the crime, and the place to be entered, the body to be inspected and examined, the corpse to be autopsied, the grave to be excavated, the object to be destroyed and the name of the expert witness and other particulars provided for by the Rules of Court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  裁判所は、身体の検査に関し、適当と認める条件を付することができる。
  <sup>art-168/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-5</sup>
  The court may add appropriate conditions to inspections and examinations of persons.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第六項**  鑑定人は、第一項の処分を受ける者に対し、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める措置をとらなければならない。
  <sup>art-168/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-6</sup>
  Expert witnesses must take the measures specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in those items with respect to the relevant persons subject to the measures prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第二項の許可状が書面である場合　同項の許可状を示すこと。
    <sup>art-168/par-6/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-6/item-1</sup>
    where the permit set forth in paragraph (2) is in writing: showing the permit set forth in that paragraph;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第二項の許可状が電磁的記録である場合　裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、同項の許可状に記録された事項を電子計算機の映像面、書面その他のものに表示して示すこと。
    <sup>art-168/par-6/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-6/item-2</sup>
    where the permit set forth in paragraph (2) is an electronic or magnetic record: pursuant to the Rules of Court, displaying the particulars recorded in the permit set forth in that paragraph on the screen of a computer, in a document or on something else and showing them.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第七項**  第二項から前項までの規定は、鑑定人が公判廷でする第一項の処分については、これを適用しない。
  <sup>art-168/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-7</sup>
  The provisions of paragraph (2) through the preceding paragraph do not apply to the measures prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article taken by an expert witness in a public court.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第八項**  第百三十一条、第百三十七条、第百三十八条及び第百四十条の規定は、鑑定人の第一項の規定によつてする身体の検査について準用する。
  <sup>art-168/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-8</sup>
  The provisions of Articles 131, 137, 138 and 140 apply mutatis mutandis to inspections and examinations of persons by an expert witness in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百六十九条
<sup>art-169 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-169</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判所は、合議体の構成員に鑑定について必要な処分をさせることができる。但し、第百六十七条第一項に規定する処分については、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-169/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-169/par-1</sup>
  The court may have a judge of a panel take necessary dispositions for expert examination; provided however, that this does not apply to the disposition provided for in Article 167, paragraph (1).
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十条
<sup>art-170 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-170</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官及び弁護人は、鑑定に立ち会うことができる。この場合には、第百五十七条第二項の規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-170/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-170/par-1</sup>
  A public prosecutor or defense counsel may attend expert examination. In this case, the provisions of Article 157, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十一条
<sup>art-171 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-171</sup>

  **第一項**  前章の規定は、勾引に関する規定を除き、鑑定について準用する。この場合において、第百五十七条の六第二項中「ときは、」とあるのは、「とき、又は鑑定人を尋問する場合（鑑定の経過及び結果に関する尋問をする場合を除く。）において、相当と認めるときは、」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-171/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-171/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding Chapter apply mutatis mutandis to expert examination, except for the provisions on subpoena. In this case, the phrase "when a court finds it appropriate in the following cases," in Article 157-6, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "when a court finds it appropriate in the following cases, or when examining an expert witness (excluding examination concerning the process and conclusion of the expert examination) and the court finds it appropriate,".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百七十二条
<sup>art-172 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-172</sup>

  **第一項**  身体の検査を受ける者が、鑑定人の第百六十八条第一項の規定によつてする身体の検査を拒んだ場合には、鑑定人は、裁判官にその者の身体の検査を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-172/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-172/par-1</sup>
  When a person who is to undergo an inspection and examination of a person refuses to be inspected and examined by an expert witness prescribed in Article 168, paragraph (1), said expert witness may request a judge to conduct said inspection and examination of the person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求を受けた裁判官は、第十章の規定に準じ身体の検査をすることができる。
  <sup>art-172/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-172/par-2</sup>
  The judge who is requested as prescribed in the preceding paragraph may inspect and examine a person in accordance with the provisions of Chapter X.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十三条
<sup>art-173 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-173</sup>

  **第一項**  鑑定人は、旅費、日当及び宿泊料の外、鑑定料を請求し、及び鑑定に必要な費用の支払又は償還を受けることができる。
  <sup>art-173/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-173/par-1</sup>
  Expert witnesses may request expert examination fees in addition to travel expenses, a daily allowance and accommodation fees, and receive payment or reimbursement of the expenses necessary for said expert examination.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  鑑定人は、あらかじめ鑑定に必要な費用の支払を受けた場合において、正当な理由がなく、出頭せず又は宣誓若しくは鑑定を拒んだときは、その支払を受けた費用を返納しなければならない。
  <sup>art-173/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-173/par-2</sup>
  If an expert witness receives the payment of expenses necessary for expert examination in advance but does not appear in court or refuses to swear an oath or perform said examination without a justifiable reason, said expert witness must return said received expenses.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十四条
<sup>art-174 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-174</sup>

  **第一項**  特別の知識によつて知り得た過去の事実に関する尋問については、この章の規定によらないで、前章の規定を適用する。
  <sup>art-174/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-174/par-1</sup>
  With regard to examinations pertaining to past facts which have come to be known through special knowledge, the provisions of the preceding Chapter apply instead of the provisions of this Chapter.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第十三章　通訳及び翻訳 — Chapter XIII Interpretation and Translation
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-13 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13</sup>

### 第百七十五条
<sup>art-175 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-175</sup>

  **第一項**  国語に通じない者に陳述をさせる場合には、通訳人に通訳をさせなければならない。
  <sup>art-175/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-175/par-1</sup>
  If the court has a person who is not proficient in Japanese make a statement, it must have an interpreter interpret said statement.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十六条
<sup>art-176 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-176</sup>

  **第一項**  耳の聞えない者又は口のきけない者に陳述をさせる場合には、通訳人に通訳をさせることができる。
  <sup>art-176/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-176/par-1</sup>
  If the court has a person who is unable to hear or speak make a statement, it may have an interpreter interpret said statement.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十七条
<sup>art-177 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-177</sup>

  **第一項**  国語でない文字又は符号は、これを翻訳させることができる。
  <sup>art-177/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-177/par-1</sup>
  The court may have letters or marks written in languages other than Japanese translated.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百七十八条
<sup>art-178 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-178</sup>

  **第一項**  前章の規定は、通訳及び翻訳について準用する。この場合において、第百七十一条において準用する第百五十七条の六第二項中「場合において、次に掲げる場合であつて」とあるのは「場合において」と、「方法に」とあるのは「方法（当該方法による通訳又は翻訳が著しく困難であるときにあつては、音声の送受信により同時に通話をすることができる方法）に」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-178/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-13#art-178/par-1</sup>
  The provisions of the preceding Chapter apply mutatis mutandis to interpretation and translation. In this case, in Article 157-6, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 171, the phrase "when a court finds it appropriate in the following cases" is deemed to be replaced with "when a court finds it appropriate", and the phrase "means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound" is deemed to be replaced with "means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound (or, where interpretation or translation by that means is extremely difficult, means that allows simultaneous communication through the transmission of sound)".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第十四章　証拠保全 — Chapter XIV Preservation of Evidence
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-14 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14</sup>

### 第百七十九条
<sup>art-179 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179</sup>

  **第一項**  被告人、被疑者又は弁護人は、あらかじめ証拠を保全しておかなければその証拠を使用することが困難な事情があるときは、第一回の公判期日前に限り、裁判官に押収（電磁的記録提供命令（第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）を含む。）、捜索、電磁的記録提供命令（同号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）、検証、証人の尋問又は鑑定の処分を請求することができる。
  <sup>art-179/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1</sup>
  The defendant, suspect, or the defense counsel may request of a judge a disposition on a seizure (including the provision under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a))), search, an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in (b) of that item), inspection, witness examination or expert examination, only before the first trial date, and when there are circumstances which suggest that it will be difficult to use the evidence unless it is preserved in advance.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求を受けた裁判官は、その処分に関し、裁判所又は裁判長と同一の権限を有する。
  <sup>art-179/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-2</sup>
  The judge who has been so requested as prescribed in the preceding paragraph has the same authority as that of a court or a presiding judge with regard to a disposition.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十条
<sup>art-180 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官及び弁護人は、裁判所において、前条第一項の処分に関する書類（電磁的記録を含む。以下この条及び次条において同じ。）及び証拠物を閲覧し、及び謄写することができる。この場合において、当該処分に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録であるときは、当該電磁的記録の閲覧は、その内容を表示したものを閲覧し、又はその内容を再生したものを視聴する方法によるものとし、当該電磁的記録の謄写は、これを複写し、若しくは印刷し、又はその内容を表示し若しくは再生したものを記載し若しくは記録する方法によるものとする。
  <sup>art-180/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-1</sup>
  The public prosecutor and the defense counsel may inspect and copy the documents (including electronic or magnetic records; the same applies hereinafter in this Article and the following Article) and articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in court. In this case, when all or part of the documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions are electronic or magnetic records, the inspection of the electronic or magnetic record is to be by means of inspecting what displays its contents or viewing and listening to what reproduces its contents, and the copying of the electronic or magnetic record is to be by means of duplicating or printing it, or writing or recording what displays or reproduces its contents.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の場合において、弁護人が次に掲げる行為をするについては、裁判官の許可を受けなければならない。
  <sup>art-180/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2</sup>
  In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, defense counsel must receive permission from the judge to perform any of the following acts:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  証拠物を謄写すること（次号及び第三号に掲げるものを除く。）。
    <sup>art-180/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2/item-1</sup>
    copying articles of evidence (excluding those set forth in the following item and item (iii));
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  前条第一項の処分に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録である場合における当該電磁的記録について、これを複写する方法により謄写すること。
    <sup>art-180/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2/item-2</sup>
    in the case where all or part of the documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are electronic or magnetic records, copying such electronic or magnetic record by means of duplicating it;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  前条第一項の処分に関する書類又は証拠物（当該処分に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録である場合における当該電磁的記録については、その内容を表示し又は再生したもの）を電磁的記録として記録する方法により謄写すること。
    <sup>art-180/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2/item-3</sup>
    copying the documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (in the case where all or part of them are electronic or magnetic records, what displays or reproduces the contents of such electronic or magnetic records) by means of recording them as an electronic or magnetic record.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前二項の規定にかかわらず、第百五十七条の六第五項に規定する電磁的記録は、謄写することができない。
  <sup>art-180/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-3</sup>
  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the electronic or magnetic record provided in Article 157-6, paragraph (5) may not be copied.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  被告人又は被疑者は、裁判官の許可を受け、裁判所において、前条第一項の処分に関する書類及び証拠物を閲覧することができる。ただし、被告人又は被疑者に弁護人があるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-180/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-4</sup>
  The defendant or suspect may inspect the documents and articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in court with the permission of the judge; provided however, that this does not apply when defense counsel is assigned to the defendant or suspect.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第五項**  前項本文の場合において、前条第一項の処分に関する書類又は証拠物の全部又は一部が電磁的記録であるときは、当該電磁的記録の閲覧は、その内容を表示したものを閲覧し、又はその内容を再生したものを視聴する方法によるものとする。
  <sup>art-180/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-5</sup>
  In the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, when all or part of the documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are electronic or magnetic records, the inspection of the electronic or magnetic record is to be by means of inspecting what displays its contents or viewing and listening to what reproduces its contents.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百八十条の二
<sup>art-180-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官は、第百七十九条第一項の処分に関する書類又は証拠物がファイルに記録されている場合においては、電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織（裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機と検察官の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。）を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて裁判所の規則で定めるものをいう。）により、これを閲覧し、及び謄写することができる。
  <sup>art-180-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-1</sup>
  When documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in Article 179, paragraph (1) are recorded in the file, the public prosecutor may inspect and copy them by electronic or magnetic means (meaning means using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system connecting the computer used by the court and the computer used by the public prosecutor via telecommunication lines) or other means utilizing information and communications technology that are specified by the Rules of Court).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  弁護人は、前項に規定する場合においては、裁判官の許可を受けて、第四十条の二第一項に規定する電磁的方法により、第百七十九条第一項の処分に関する書類又は証拠物を閲覧し、又は謄写することができる。
  <sup>art-180-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-2</sup>
  In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the defense counsel may, with the permission of the judge, inspect or copy the documents or articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in Article 179, paragraph (1) by the electronic or magnetic means prescribed in Article 40-2, paragraph (1).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  前条第一項後段の規定は前二項の規定による閲覧又は謄写について、同条第三項の規定は前二項の規定による謄写について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第三項中「前二項」とあるのは、「次条第一項及び第二項の規定並びに同条第三項において準用する第一項後段」と読み替えるものとする。
  <sup>art-180-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-3</sup>
  The provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to inspection or copying under the preceding two paragraphs, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to copying under the preceding two paragraphs. In this case, the phrase "the preceding two paragraphs" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article and the second sentence of paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of that Article".
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

## 第十五章　訴訟費用 — Chapter XV Court Costs
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-15 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15</sup>

### 第百八十一条
<sup>art-181 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-181</sup>

  **第一項**  刑の言渡をしたときは、被告人に訴訟費用の全部又は一部を負担させなければならない。但し、被告人が貧困のため訴訟費用を納付することのできないことが明らかであるときは、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-181/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-181/par-1</sup>
  When the court renders a sentence, it must have the defendant bear all or part of court costs; provided however, that this does not apply when it is clear that the defendant cannot afford court costs because of indigence.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When the court renders a sentence, it must have the accused bear all or part of court costs; provided however, that this does not apply when it is clear that the accused cannot afford court costs because of indigence." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  被告人の責に帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用は、刑の言渡をしない場合にも、被告人にこれを負担させることができる。
  <sup>art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-181/par-2</sup>
  The court may, even if it does not render a sentence, have the defendant bear costs which have arisen from a cause imputable to the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may, even if it does not render a sentence, have the accused bear costs which have arisen from a cause imputable to the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第三項**  検察官のみが上訴を申し立てた場合において、上訴が棄却されたとき、又は上訴の取下げがあつたときは、上訴に関する訴訟費用は、これを被告人に負担させることができない。ただし、被告人の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-181/par-3</sup>
  When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn, the court may not have the defendant bear court costs in the appellate procedure; provided however, that this does not apply to costs which have arisen from a cause imputable to the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn, the court may not have the accused bear court costs in the appellate procedure; provided however, that this does not apply to costs which have arisen from a cause imputable to the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第四項**  公訴が提起されなかつた場合において、被疑者の責めに帰すべき事由により生じた費用があるときは、被疑者にこれを負担させることができる。
  <sup>art-181/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-181/par-4</sup>
  If prosecution has not been instituted, the court may have the suspect bear costs which have arisen from a cause imputable to the suspect.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十二条
<sup>art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-182</sup>

  **第一項**  共犯の訴訟費用は、共犯人に、連帯して、これを負担させることができる。
  <sup>art-182/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-182/par-1</sup>
  The court may have the court costs of accomplices be borne by said accomplices jointly and severally.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The court may have the court costs of co-defendants be borne by said co-defendants jointly and severally." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十三条
<sup>art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-183</sup>

  **第一項**  告訴、告発又は請求により公訴の提起があつた事件について被告人が無罪又は免訴の裁判を受けた場合において、告訴人、告発人又は請求人に故意又は重大な過失があつたときは、その者に訴訟費用を負担させることができる。
  <sup>art-183/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-183/par-1</sup>
  If the defendant has been acquitted or barred further prosecution in cases where prosecution arose from a criminal complaint, accusation or claim, and if there was intent or gross negligence on the part of the person filing the criminal complaint, accusation or claim, the court may have said person bear court costs.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If the accused has been acquitted or barred further prosecution in cases where prosecution arose from a criminal complaint, accusation or claim, and if there was intent or gross negligence on the part of the person filing the criminal complaint, accusation or claim, the court may have the person who filed said claim bear court costs." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  告訴、告発又は請求があつた事件について公訴が提起されなかつた場合において、告訴人、告発人又は請求人に故意又は重大な過失があつたときも、前項と同様とする。
  <sup>art-183/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-183/par-2</sup>
  The same applies as in the preceding paragraph if prosecution was not instituted with regard to cases where there was a criminal complaint, accusation or claim, and if there was also intent or gross negligence on the part of the person filing the criminal complaint, accusation or claim.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十四条
<sup>art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-184</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官以外の者が上訴又は再審若しくは正式裁判の請求を取り下げた場合には、その者に上訴、再審又は正式裁判に関する費用を負担させることができる。
  <sup>art-184/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-184/par-1</sup>
  When a person other than a public prosecutor withdraws a claim for an appeal, retrial or a formal trial, the court may have said person bear costs of the appeal, retrial or claim for a formal trial.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十五条
<sup>art-185 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-185</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判によつて訴訟手続が終了する場合において、被告人に訴訟費用を負担させるときは、職権でその裁判をしなければならない。この裁判に対しては、本案の裁判について上訴があつたときに限り、不服を申し立てることができる。
  <sup>art-185/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-185/par-1</sup>
  When court proceedings are concluded by a judicial decision and court costs are to be borne by the defendant, the court must make the decision ex officio. An appeal against this decision may only be made in the case of an appeal against a decision on the merits.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When court proceedings are concluded by a judgment and court costs are to be borne by the accused, the court must make the judgment ex officio. An appeal against this judgment may only be made in the case of an appeal against a judgment of merit." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十六条
<sup>art-186 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-186</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判によつて訴訟手続が終了する場合において、被告人以外の者に訴訟費用を負担させるときは、職権で別にその決定をしなければならない。この決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-186/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-186/par-1</sup>
  When court proceedings are concluded by a judicial decision and court costs are to be borne by a person other than the defendant, the court must make a ruling ex officio and separately. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When court proceedings are concluded by a judgment and court costs are to be borne by a person other than the accused, the court must make a ruling ex officio and separately. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十七条
<sup>art-187 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-187</sup>

  **第一項**  裁判によらないで訴訟手続が終了する場合において、訴訟費用を負担させるときは、最終に事件の係属した裁判所が、職権でその決定をしなければならない。この決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-187/par-1</sup>
  When court proceedings are concluded without a judicial decision and court costs are to be borne, a ruling must be made ex officio by the court where the case was last pending. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When court proceedings are concluded without a judgment and court costs are to be borne, a ruling must be made ex officio by the court where the case was last pending. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十七条の二
<sup>art-187-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-187-2</sup>

  **第一項**  公訴が提起されなかつた場合において、訴訟費用を負担させるときは、検察官の請求により、裁判所が決定をもつてこれを行う。この決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-187-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-187-2/par-1</sup>
  When prosecution is not instituted and court costs are to be borne, the court makes a ruling on such matter upon the request of a public prosecutor. An immediate appeal against this ruling may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条
<sup>art-188 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-188</sup>

  **第一項**  訴訟費用の負担を命ずる裁判にその額を表示しないときは、執行の指揮をすべき検察官が、これを算定する。
  <sup>art-188/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-188/par-1</sup>
  If the court does not indicate the amount of the costs in the judgment ordering the bearing of court costs, the public prosecutor who is to direct execution of the judgment calculates said costs.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## 第十六章　費用の補償 — Chapter XVI Compensation of Costs
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-16 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16</sup>

### 第百八十八条の二
<sup>art-188-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2</sup>

  **第一項**  無罪の判決が確定したときは、国は、当該事件の被告人であつた者に対し、その裁判に要した費用の補償をする。ただし、被告人であつた者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1</sup>
  When an acquittal becomes final and binding, the State compensates the person who was the defendant in the case for the expenses which were needed for the trial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the person who was the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When an acquittal becomes final and binding, the State compensates the person who was the accused in the case for the expenses which were needed for the trial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the person who was the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項に定めるもののほか、再審開始の決定が確定した事件について、無罪の判決が確定したときは、国は、当該再審開始の決定に係る再審の請求をした者（検察官を除く。以下この章において「開始決定再審請求者」という。）に対し、その再審の請求の手続に要した費用の補償をする。ただし、開始決定再審請求者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2</sup>
  In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when an acquittal becomes final and binding in a case in which a ruling to commence a retrial has become final and binding, the State compensates the person who made the request for a retrial pertaining to that ruling to commence a retrial (excluding a public prosecutor; hereinafter referred to as the "requester of a commenced retrial" in this Chapter) for the expenses which were needed for the procedures for the request for a retrial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the requester of a commenced retrial.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者が、捜査又は審判を誤らせる目的で、虚偽の自白若しくは供述をし、又は他の有罪の証拠を作ることにより、被告人であつた者が公訴の提起を受けるに至つたものと認められるときは、前二項の補償の全部又は一部をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-3</sup>
  When it is deemed that the person who was the defendant or the requester of a commenced retrial made a false confession or statement, or fabricated other evidence of guilt, for the purpose of misleading the investigation or the trial, which subsequently led to prosecution being instituted against the person who was the defendant, the State may not be required to compensate all or part of the expenses prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第百八十八条の五第一項の規定による補償の請求がされている場合には、第百八十八条の四の規定により補償される費用については、第一項の補償をしない。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-4</sup>
  When compensation in accordance with the provisions of Article 188-5, paragraph (1) is requested, the State does not compensate the expenses that will be compensated by the provisions of Article 188-4 as prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の三
<sup>art-188-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3</sup>

  **第一項**  次の各号に掲げる補償は、当該各号に定める者の請求により、無罪の判決をした裁判所が、決定をもつてこれを行う。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1</sup>
  The compensation set forth in each of the following items is made by a ruling of the court which rendered the acquittal, upon the request of the person prescribed in that item.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  前条第一項の補償　被告人であつた者
    <sup>art-188-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the compensation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article: the person who was the defendant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  前条第二項の補償　開始決定再審請求者
    <sup>art-188-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the compensation prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article: the requester of a commenced retrial.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求は、無罪の判決が確定した後六月以内にこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-2</sup>
  The request prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be made within six months after the acquittal becomes final and binding.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  補償に関する決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-3</sup>
  An immediate appeal against a ruling on compensation may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の四
<sup>art-188-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官のみが上訴をした場合において、上訴が棄却され又は取り下げられて当該上訴に係る原裁判が確定したときは、これによつて無罪の判決が確定した場合を除き、国は、当該事件の被告人又は被告人であつた者に対し、上訴によりその審級において生じた費用の補償をする。ただし、被告人又は被告人であつた者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4/par-1</sup>
  When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn and the original judgment becomes final and binding, except when an acquittal becomes final and binding by a dismissal or withdrawal, the State compensates the defendant or the person who was the defendant in the case for the expenses caused by the appeal in the court of instance; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate the defendant or the person who was the defendant for expenses which have arisen from a cause imputable to said person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn and the original judgment becomes final and binding, except when an acquittal becomes final and binding by a dismissal or withdrawal, the State compensates the accused or the person who was the accused in the case for the expenses caused by the appeal in the court of instance; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate the accused or the person who was the accused for expenses which have arisen from a cause imputable to said person." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十八条の五
<sup>art-188-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5</sup>

  **第一項**  前条の補償は、被告人又は被告人であつた者の請求により、当該上訴裁判所であつた最高裁判所又は高等裁判所が、決定をもつてこれを行う。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1</sup>
  The compensation prescribed in the preceding Article is made by a ruling of the Supreme Court or of the high court as the appellate court of that case, upon the request of the defendant or the person who was the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The compensation prescribed in the preceding Article is made by a ruling of the Supreme Court or of the high court as the appellate court of that case, upon the request of the accused or the person who was the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求は、当該上訴に係る原裁判が確定した後二箇月以内にこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-2</sup>
  The request prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be made within two months after the original judgment becomes final and binding.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  補償に関する決定で高等裁判所がしたものに対しては、第四百二十八条第二項の異議の申立てをすることができる。この場合には、即時抗告に関する規定をも準用する。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-3</sup>
  The objection prescribed in Article 428, paragraph (2) may be filed against the ruling of compensation made by the high court. The provisions pertaining to an immediate appeal against rulings also apply mutatis mutandis to this case.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の六
<sup>art-188-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6</sup>

  **第一項**  次の各号に掲げる費用の範囲は、当該各号に定めるものに限るものとし、その額に関しては、刑事訴訟費用等に関する法律（昭和四十六年法律第四十一号）の規定中、被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者については証人、弁護人であつた者については弁護人に関する規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-188-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1</sup>
  The scope of the expenses set forth in each of the following items is limited to what is prescribed in that item, and with regard to the amounts thereof, the provisions of the Act on the Costs Involved in Criminal Proceedings (Act No. 41 of 1971) which pertain to a witness apply mutatis mutandis to a defendant, a person who was the defendant, or a requester of a commenced retrial, and the provisions which pertain to defense counsel apply mutatis mutandis to a person who was defense counsel.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第百八十八条の二第一項又は第百八十八条の四の規定により補償される費用　被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又はそれらの者の弁護人であつた者が公判準備及び公判期日に出頭するに要した旅費、日当及び宿泊料並びに弁護人であつた者に対する報酬
    <sup>art-188-6/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the expenses to be compensated as prescribed in Article 188-2, paragraph (1) or Article 188-4: the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees which were necessary for the defendant, the person who was the defendant, or the person who was their defense counsel to appear for trial preparation and the trial date, and remuneration for the person who was defense counsel;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第百八十八条の二第二項の規定により補償される費用　開始決定再審請求者又はその弁護人であつた者が同項の再審の請求に係る審判の手続に出頭するに要した旅費、日当及び宿泊料並びに弁護人であつた者に対する報酬
    <sup>art-188-6/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the expenses to be compensated as prescribed in Article 188-2, paragraph (2): the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees which were necessary for the requester of a commenced retrial or the person who was their defense counsel to appear in the trial procedures pertaining to the request for a retrial under that paragraph, and remuneration for the person who was defense counsel.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、公判準備若しくは公判期日又は前項第二号の審判の手続に出頭した弁護人が二人以上あつたときは、事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、同項各号の弁護人であつた者の旅費、日当及び宿泊料を主任弁護人その他一部の弁護人に係るものに限ることができる。
  <sup>art-188-6/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-2</sup>
  When two or more defense counsel have appeared for the trial preparation, the trial date or the trial procedures under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the court may, taking into account the nature of the case, the proceedings of the trial and other circumstances, limit the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees of the persons who were defense counsel as set forth in the items of that paragraph, to those paid to the chief defense counsel and some of the other defense counsel.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百八十八条の七
<sup>art-188-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-7</sup>

  **第一項**  補償の請求その他補償に関する手続、補償と他の法律による損害賠償との関係、補償を受ける権利の譲渡又は差押え及び被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者の相続人に対する補償については、この法律に特別の定めがある場合のほか、刑事補償法（昭和二十五年法律第一号）第一条に規定する補償の例による。
  <sup>art-188-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-7/par-1</sup>
  Requests and other procedures concerning compensation, the correlation between compensation and compensation for damages provided for by other acts, the assignment or the seizure of the right to receive compensation, and compensation towards the heirs of the defendant, the person who was the defendant, or the requester of a commenced retrial follow the example of the compensation prescribed in Article 1 of the Criminal Compensation Act (Act No. 1 of 1950), except as otherwise specially provided in this Code.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2/par-1
- art-2/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-2/par-1
- art-8/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八条第一項 (Article 8, paragraph (1)), art-8/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-8/par-1
- art-12/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第十二条第一項 (Article 12, paragraph (1)), art-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-12/par-1
- art-14/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第十四条第一項 (Article 14, paragraph (1)), art-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-14/par-1
- art-17/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第十七条第一項 (Article 17, paragraph (1)), art-17/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-1#art-17/par-1
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第二百六十六条第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百六十六条第一項第二号 (Article 266, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-266/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-2/from-art-259#art-266/par-1/item-2
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第三百九十八条乃至第四百条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百九十八条 (Article 398), art-398 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-398
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第三百九十八条乃至第四百条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百九十九条 (Article 399), art-399 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-399
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第三百九十八条乃至第四百条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百条 (Article 400), art-400 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-400
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第四百十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百十二条 (Article 412), art-412 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-3#art-412
- art-20/par-1/item-7: 第四百十三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百十三条 (Article 413), art-413 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-3#art-413
- art-23/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-1
- art-23/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十三条第二項 (Article 23, paragraph (2)), art-23/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-2
- art-24/par-1: 前条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十三条第三項 (Article 23, paragraph (3)), art-23/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-23/par-3
- art-24/par-1: 第二十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十二条 (Article 22), art-22 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-22
- art-24/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-24/par-1
- art-26/par-1: 第二十条第七号 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十条第一項第七号 (Article 20, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-20/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-20/par-1/item-7
- art-26/par-2: 第二十四条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-2#art-24/par-1
- art-28/par-1: 刑法（明治四十年法律第四十五号）第三十九条 → 刑法 第三十九条 (Article 39), art-39 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-39 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-28/par-1: 第四十一条 → 刑法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-41 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-29/par-1: 前二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-27
- art-29/par-1: 前二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-28
- art-29/par-2: 前二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-27
- art-29/par-2: 前二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-28
- art-29/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二十九条第一項 (Article 29, paragraph (1)), art-29/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-3#art-29/par-1
- art-31-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第一項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (1)), art-31-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1
- art-31-2/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第二項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (2)), art-31-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-2
- art-34/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十三条 (Article 33), art-33 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-33
- art-36-2/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十六条 (Article 36), art-36 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36
- art-36-3/par-1: 第三十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十六条 (Article 36), art-36 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36
- art-36-3/par-1: 第三十一条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第一項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (1)), art-31-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1
- art-36-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十六条の三第一項 (Article 36-3, paragraph (1)), art-36-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-36-3/par-1
- art-36-3/par-2: 第三十一条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第一項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (1)), art-31-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1
- art-36-3/par-2: 同条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第三項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (3)), art-31-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-3
- art-37-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の二第一項 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1)), art-37-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-1
- art-37-3/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の二第一項 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1)), art-37-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-1
- art-37-3/par-2: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の二第一項 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1)), art-37-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-1
- art-37-3/par-2: 第三十一条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第一項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (1)), art-31-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1
- art-37-3/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の三第二項 (Article 37-3, paragraph (2)), art-37-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-3/par-2
- art-37-3/par-3: 第三十一条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第一項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (1)), art-31-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-1
- art-37-3/par-3: 同条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条の二第三項 (Article 31-2, paragraph (3)), art-31-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31-2/par-3
- art-37-5/par-1: 第三十七条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の二第一項 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1)), art-37-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-2/par-1
- art-37-5/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十七条の四 (Article 37-4), art-37-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-37-4
- art-38/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-38/par-1
- art-38-3/par-1/item-1: 第三十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十条 (Article 30), art-30 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-30
- art-38-3/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十八条の三第一項 (Article 38-3, paragraph (1)), art-38-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-1
- art-38-3/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十八条の三第二項 (Article 38-3, paragraph (2)), art-38-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-2
- art-38-3/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十八条の三第三項 (Article 38-3, paragraph (3)), art-38-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-38-3/par-3
- art-39/par-1: 第三十一条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十一条第二項 (Article 31, paragraph (2)), art-31/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-30#art-31/par-2
- art-39/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-1
- art-39/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-1
- art-40/par-1: 刑事確定訴訟記録法（昭和六十二年法律第六十四号）第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 362AC0000000064, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-40/par-1: 第四十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十七条 (Article 47), art-47 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-47
- art-40/par-1: 第九十九条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十九条第一項 (Article 99, paragraph (1)), art-99/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99/par-1
- art-40/par-1: 第百十九条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十九条 (Article 119), art-119 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-119
- art-40/par-1: 第二百三条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百三条第一項 (Article 203, paragraph (1)), art-203/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-1/from-art-201-2#art-203/par-1
- art-40/par-1: 第二百四十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百四十二条 (Article 242), art-242 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-1/from-art-222-2#art-242
- art-40/par-1: 第二百四十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百四十六条 (Article 246), art-246 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-1/from-art-222-2#art-246
- art-40/par-1: 第二百五十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百五十八条 (Article 258), art-258 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-2/from-art-247#art-258
- art-40/par-1: 第三百六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百六条 (Article 306), art-306 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-1/from-art-301-2#art-306
- art-40/par-1: 第三百七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百七条 (Article 307), art-307 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-1/from-art-301-2#art-307
- art-40/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-1
- art-40/par-2/item-1: 次号 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第二項第二号 (Article 40, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-40/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2/item-2
- art-40/par-2/item-1: 第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第二項第三号 (Article 40, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-40/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2/item-3
- art-40/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-1
- art-40/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2
- art-40/par-3: 第百五十七条の六第五項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第五項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (5)), art-157-6/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-5
- art-40-2/par-2: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-1
- art-40-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条の二第一項 (Article 40-2, paragraph (1)), art-40-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2/par-1
- art-40-2/par-2: 同条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第三項 (Article 40, paragraph (3)), art-40/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-3
- art-40-2/par-2: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40/par-2
- art-40-2/par-2: 同条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条の二第二項 (Article 40-2, paragraph (2)), art-40-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2/par-2
- art-43/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十三条第三項 (Article 43, paragraph (3)), art-43/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-5#art-43/par-3
- art-44/par-2: 第四百二十八条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百二十八条第二項 (Article 428, paragraph (2)), art-428/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-4#art-428/par-2
- art-50/par-1: 次条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十一条第一項 (Article 51, paragraph (1)), art-51/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-51/par-1
- art-50/par-1: 第六十五条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十五条第二項 (Article 65, paragraph (2)), art-65/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65/par-2
- art-50/par-1: 第百五十七条の六第五項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第五項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (5)), art-157-6/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-5
- art-50/par-1: 第百九十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百九十八条 (Article 198), art-198 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-1/from-art-189#art-198
- art-50/par-1: 第二百四十一条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第二百四十一条第三項 (Article 241, paragraph (3)), art-241/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-1/from-art-222-2#art-241/par-3
- art-51/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十一条第一項 (Article 51, paragraph (1)), art-51/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-51/par-1
- art-51/par-2: 第四十八条第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十八条第四項 (Article 48, paragraph (4)), art-48/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-48/par-4
- art-53/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-1
- art-53/par-3: 日本国憲法第八十二条第二項 → 日本国憲法 第八十二条第二項 (Article 82, paragraph (2)), art-82/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/constitution/art-82/par-2 (e-Gov law ID 321CONSTITUTION)
- art-53/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6#art-53/par-1
- art-53-2/par-3: 同法第十四条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十四条第一項 (Article 14, paragraph (1)), art-14/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-53-2/par-3: 同法第十六条第一項第三号 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項第三号 (Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-16/par-1/item-3 — not held in this collection
- art-54/par-1: 民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第百九条の四 → 民事訴訟法 第百九条の四 (Article 109-4), art-109-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-109-4 (e-Gov law ID 408AC0000000109)
- art-54/par-1: 同法第百九条の二第二項 → 民事訴訟法 第百九条の二第二項 (Article 109-2, paragraph (2)), art-109-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-109-2/par-2 (e-Gov law ID 408AC0000000109)
- art-54-2/par-1: 次条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の三 (Article 54-3), art-54-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3
- art-54-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の二第一項 (Article 54-2, paragraph (1)), art-54-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2/par-1
- art-54-2/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の二第一項 (Article 54-2, paragraph (1)), art-54-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-2/par-1
- art-54-3/par-1/item-2: 自動車の保管場所の確保等に関する法律（昭和三十七年法律第百四十五号）第十七条 → e-Gov law 337AC0000000145, 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — not held in this collection
- art-54-3/par-1/item-2: 第十八条 → e-Gov law 337AC0000000145, 第十八条 (Article 18), art-18 — not held in this collection
- art-54-3/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の三第一項第一号 (Article 54-3, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-54-3/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1/item-1
- art-54-3/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の三第一項第二号 (Article 54-3, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-54-3/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1/item-2
- art-54-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の三第一項 (Article 54-3, paragraph (1)), art-54-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1
- art-54-4/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十四条の三第一項 (Article 54-3, paragraph (1)), art-54-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-6-2#art-54-3/par-1
- art-56/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十六条第一項 (Article 56, paragraph (1)), art-56/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-7#art-56/par-1
- art-60/par-2: 第八十九条第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十九条第一項第一号 (Article 89, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-89/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-1
- art-60/par-2: 第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十九条第一項第三号 (Article 89, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-89/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-3
- art-60/par-2: 第四号 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十九条第一項第四号 (Article 89, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-89/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-4
- art-60/par-2: 第六号 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十九条第一項第六号 (Article 89, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-89/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-89/par-1/item-6
- art-60/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十条第一項 (Article 60, paragraph (1)), art-60/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60/par-1
- art-61/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十一条第一項 (Article 61, paragraph (1)), art-61/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61/par-1
- art-64/par-1/item-2: 第七十条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十条第二項 (Article 70, paragraph (2)), art-70/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70/par-2
- art-66/par-5: 第六十四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条 (Article 64), art-64 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64
- art-66/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条第四項 (Article 66, paragraph (4)), art-66/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-4
- art-67/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条 (Article 66), art-66 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66
- art-67/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十七条第二項 (Article 67, paragraph (2)), art-67/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67/par-2
- art-67/par-3: 第五十九条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十九条 (Article 59), art-59 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-59
- art-68/par-1: 第五十九条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十九条 (Article 59), art-59 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-59
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十七条 (Article 57), art-57 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-57
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十八条 (Article 58), art-58 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-58
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第五十九条 (Article 59), art-59 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-59
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十条 (Article 60), art-60 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-60
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十一条 (Article 61), art-61 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61
- art-69/par-1: 第五十七条乃至第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十二条 (Article 62), art-62 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62
- art-69/par-1: 第六十五条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十五条 (Article 65), art-65 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65
- art-69/par-1: 第六十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条 (Article 66), art-66 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66
- art-69/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十八条 (Article 68), art-68 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-68
- art-73/par-1: 第六十六条第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条第四項 (Article 66, paragraph (4)), art-66/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-4
- art-73/par-1/item-2: 第六十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項 (Article 64, paragraph (2)), art-64/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2
- art-73/par-1/item-2: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項第二号 (Article 64, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-64/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2/item-2
- art-73/par-2/item-2: 第六十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項 (Article 64, paragraph (2)), art-64/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2
- art-73/par-2/item-2: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項第二号 (Article 64, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-64/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2/item-2
- art-73/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十三条第一項 (Article 73, paragraph (1)), art-73/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1
- art-73/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十三条第二項 (Article 73, paragraph (2)), art-73/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-2
- art-76/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第一項 (Article 76, paragraph (1)), art-76/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-1
- art-76/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第一項 (Article 76, paragraph (1)), art-76/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-1
- art-76/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第二項 (Article 76, paragraph (2)), art-76/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-2
- art-76/par-4: 第六十六条第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条第四項 (Article 66, paragraph (4)), art-66/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-4
- art-76/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第一項 (Article 76, paragraph (1)), art-76/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-1
- art-76/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第二項 (Article 76, paragraph (2)), art-76/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-2
- art-77/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第一項 (Article 77, paragraph (1)), art-77/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-1
- art-77/par-3: 第六十一条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十一条第一項 (Article 61, paragraph (1)), art-61/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-61/par-1
- art-77/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第一項 (Article 77, paragraph (1)), art-77/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-1
- art-77/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第二項 (Article 77, paragraph (2)), art-77/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-2
- art-77/par-4: 前条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十六条第三項 (Article 76, paragraph (3)), art-76/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-76/par-3
- art-77/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第一項 (Article 77, paragraph (1)), art-77/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-1
- art-77/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第二項 (Article 77, paragraph (2)), art-77/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-2
- art-77/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十七条第三項 (Article 77, paragraph (3)), art-77/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-77/par-3
- art-78/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十八条第一項 (Article 78, paragraph (1)), art-78/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-78/par-1
- art-80/par-1: 第三十九条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-1
- art-81/par-1: 第三十九条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-39/par-1
- art-82/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第一項 (Article 82, paragraph (1)), art-82/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-1
- art-82/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第一項 (Article 82, paragraph (1)), art-82/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-1
- art-82/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第二項 (Article 82, paragraph (2)), art-82/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-2
- art-86/par-1: 第八十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条 (Article 82), art-82 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82
- art-87/par-2: 第八十二条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第三項 (Article 82, paragraph (3)), art-82/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-3
- art-87/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十七条第一項 (Article 87, paragraph (1)), art-87/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-87/par-1
- art-88/par-2: 第八十二条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第三項 (Article 82, paragraph (3)), art-82/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-3
- art-88/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十八条第一項 (Article 88, paragraph (1)), art-88/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-88/par-1
- art-91/par-1: 第八十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十八条 (Article 88), art-88 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-88
- art-91/par-2: 第八十二条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第八十二条第三項 (Article 82, paragraph (3)), art-82/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-82/par-3
- art-91/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十一条第一項 (Article 91, paragraph (1)), art-91/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-91/par-1
- art-92/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十二条第一項 (Article 92, paragraph (1)), art-92/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-92/par-1
- art-93/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第三項 (Article 93, paragraph (3)), art-93/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-3
- art-93/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第四項 (Article 93, paragraph (4)), art-93/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-4
- art-93/par-6: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第四項 (Article 93, paragraph (4)), art-93/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-4
- art-93/par-7: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第六項 (Article 93, paragraph (6)), art-93/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-6
- art-93/par-8: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第四項 (Article 93, paragraph (4)), art-93/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-4
- art-95/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第一項 (Article 95, paragraph (1)), art-95/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-1
- art-95/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第二項 (Article 95, paragraph (2)), art-95/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-2
- art-95/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第二項 (Article 95, paragraph (2)), art-95/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-2
- art-95/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第三項 (Article 95, paragraph (3)), art-95/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-3
- art-95/par-5: 第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第三項 (Article 95, paragraph (3)), art-95/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-3
- art-95/par-6: 第九十三条第四項から第八項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第四項 (Article 93, paragraph (4)), art-93/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-4
- art-95/par-6: 第九十三条第四項から第八項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第五項 (Article 93, paragraph (5)), art-93/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-5
- art-95/par-6: 第九十三条第四項から第八項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第六項 (Article 93, paragraph (6)), art-93/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-6
- art-95/par-6: 第九十三条第四項から第八項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第七項 (Article 93, paragraph (7)), art-93/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-7
- art-95/par-6: 第九十三条第四項から第八項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十三条第八項 (Article 93, paragraph (8)), art-93/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-93/par-8
- art-95/par-6: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第一項 (Article 95, paragraph (1)), art-95/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-1
- art-95-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の三第一項 (Article 95-3, paragraph (1)), art-95-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-3/par-1
- art-95-4/par-1: 第九十五条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第一項 (Article 95, paragraph (1)), art-95/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-1
- art-95-4/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第一項 (Article 95-4, paragraph (1)), art-95-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1
- art-95-4/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第一項 (Article 95-4, paragraph (1)), art-95-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1
- art-95-4/par-3: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第一項第一号 (Article 95-4, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-95-4/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1/item-1
- art-95-4/par-3: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第一項第二号 (Article 95-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-95-4/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1/item-2
- art-96/par-1/item-5: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第一項 (Article 95-4, paragraph (1)), art-95-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-1
- art-96/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第一項 (Article 96, paragraph (1)), art-96/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1
- art-96/par-3: 第九十八条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二 (Article 98-2), art-98-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-2
- art-96/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第二項 (Article 96, paragraph (2)), art-96/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-2
- art-96/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第四項 (Article 96, paragraph (4)), art-96/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-4
- art-96/par-6: 第九十八条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二 (Article 98-2), art-98-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-2
- art-96/par-6: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第四項 (Article 96, paragraph (4)), art-96/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-4
- art-96/par-7: 第三百四十三条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十三条の二 (Article 343-2), art-343-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-5/from-art-342-8#art-343-2
- art-96/par-7: 第四百四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百四条 (Article 404), art-404 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-404
- art-96/par-7: 第四百十四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百十四条 (Article 414), art-414 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-3#art-414
- art-96/par-7: 第九十八条の十七第一項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第一項第二号 (Article 98-17, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-98-17/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-2
- art-96/par-7: 第四号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第一項第四号 (Article 98-17, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-98-17/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-4
- art-97/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十七条第一項 (Article 97, paragraph (1)), art-97/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-1
- art-97/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十七条第一項 (Article 97, paragraph (1)), art-97/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-1
- art-97/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十七条第二項 (Article 97, paragraph (2)), art-97/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-97/par-2
- art-98/par-1: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項第一号 (Article 98, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-98/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1/item-1
- art-98/par-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項第二号 (Article 98, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-98/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1/item-2
- art-98/par-1/item-1: 第六十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項 (Article 64, paragraph (2)), art-64/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2
- art-98/par-1/item-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第二項第二号 (Article 64, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-64/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-2/item-2
- art-98/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98/par-3: 第七十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十一条 (Article 71), art-71 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71
- art-98/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第二項 (Article 98, paragraph (2)), art-98/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2
- art-98-4/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第一項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (1)), art-98-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-1
- art-98-4/par-2: 次項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第三項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (3)), art-98-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-3
- art-98-4/par-2: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4)), art-98-4/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4
- art-98-4/par-2: 第九十八条の八第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の八第二項 (Article 98-8, paragraph (2)), art-98-8/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-2
- art-98-4/par-2: 第九十八条の十一 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十一 (Article 98-11), art-98-11 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-11
- art-98-4/par-2: 第九十八条の十八第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十八第三項 (Article 98-18, paragraph (3)), art-98-18/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-3
- art-98-5/par-2: 前条第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4)), art-98-4/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4
- art-98-6/par-1: 第九十四条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十四条第一項 (Article 94, paragraph (1)), art-94/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-1
- art-98-6/par-2: 第九十五条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条第一項 (Article 95, paragraph (1)), art-95/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95/par-1
- art-98-6/par-3: 第九十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十四条第二項 (Article 94, paragraph (2)), art-94/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-2
- art-98-6/par-3: 第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十四条第三項 (Article 94, paragraph (3)), art-94/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-3
- art-98-7/par-2: 第九十八条の四第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4)), art-98-4/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4
- art-98-7/par-2: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項第一号 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-4/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-1
- art-98-7/par-2: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項第二号 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4), item (ii)), art-98-4/par-4/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4/item-2
- art-98-8/par-1/item-1: 第九十八条の四第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4)), art-98-4/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4
- art-98-8/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の四第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の四第四項 (Article 98-4, paragraph (4)), art-98-4/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-4/par-4
- art-98-8/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の八第一項 (Article 98-8, paragraph (1)), art-98-8/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1
- art-98-8/par-2: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の八第一項第一号 (Article 98-8, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-98-8/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1/item-1
- art-98-9/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第一項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (1)), art-98-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-1
- art-98-9/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第二項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (2)), art-98-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2
- art-98-9/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第三項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (3)), art-98-9/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-3
- art-98-9/par-5: 第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第三項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (3)), art-98-9/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-3
- art-98-9/par-6: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第二項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (2)), art-98-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2
- art-98-9/par-6: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第二項第一号 (Article 98-9, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-98-9/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2/item-1
- art-98-9/par-6: 次項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第七項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (7)), art-98-9/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-7
- art-98-9/par-7: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第二項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (2)), art-98-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-2
- art-98-9/par-7: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第四項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (4)), art-98-9/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-4
- art-98-9/par-8: 第九十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十四条第二項 (Article 94, paragraph (2)), art-94/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-2
- art-98-9/par-8: 第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十四条第三項 (Article 94, paragraph (3)), art-94/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-94/par-3
- art-98-9/par-8: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第七項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (7)), art-98-9/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-7
- art-98-9/par-9: 第七項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の九第七項 (Article 98-9, paragraph (7)), art-98-9/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-9/par-7
- art-98-10/par-1: 第九十八条の八第一項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の八第一項第二号 (Article 98-8, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-98-8/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-8/par-1/item-2
- art-98-10/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十第一項 (Article 98-10, paragraph (1)), art-98-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10/par-1
- art-98-10/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十第二項 (Article 98-10, paragraph (2)), art-98-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98-10/par-2
- art-98-11/par-1: 第九十六条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第一項 (Article 96, paragraph (1)), art-96/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1
- art-98-11/par-1: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第一項第一号 (Article 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-96/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-1
- art-98-11/par-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第一項第二号 (Article 96, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-96/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-2
- art-98-11/par-1: 第五号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十六条第一項第五号 (Article 96, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-96/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-96/par-1/item-5
- art-98-11/par-1: 第九十五条の四第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十五条の四第二項 (Article 95-4, paragraph (2)), art-95-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-90#art-95-4/par-2
- art-98-12/par-1: 第三項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (i)), art-98-12/par-3/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-1
- art-98-12/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第一項 (Article 98-12, paragraph (1)), art-98-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-1
- art-98-12/par-3/item-3: 前号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-3/item-3: 第五項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5)), art-98-12/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5
- art-98-12/par-3/item-3: 次項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4)), art-98-12/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4
- art-98-12/par-3/item-5: 前各号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (i)), art-98-12/par-3/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-1
- art-98-12/par-3/item-5: 前各号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-3/item-5: 前各号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第三号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (iii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-3
- art-98-12/par-3/item-5: 前各号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第四号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (iv)), art-98-12/par-3/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-4
- art-98-12/par-4: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-12/par-4: 第九十八条の十五第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-12/par-4/item-2: 前号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-12/par-4/item-2: 次項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5)), art-98-12/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5
- art-98-12/par-5: 第三項第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第三号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (iii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-3
- art-98-12/par-5: 前項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-4/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-2
- art-98-12/par-5/item-1: 第三項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-5/item-2: 前項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-12/par-5/item-3: 第三項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-5/item-3: 前項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-12/par-5/item-4: 第三項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-5/item-4: 前項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-12/par-5/item-5: 第三項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第三項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-3/item-2
- art-98-12/par-5/item-5: 前項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-13/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十三第一項 (Article 98-13, paragraph (1)), art-98-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-13/par-1
- art-98-15/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-15/par-1: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第一号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-98-14/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-1
- art-98-15/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第四項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (4), item (i)), art-98-12/par-4/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-4/item-1
- art-98-15/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-15/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-15/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-15/par-5: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第二項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (2)), art-98-15/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-2
- art-98-15/par-5: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第三項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (3)), art-98-15/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-3
- art-98-15/par-5: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第四項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (4)), art-98-15/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-4
- art-98-15/par-7: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-8: 第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-9: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-15/par-9: 第二号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第二号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-98-14/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-2
- art-98-15/par-9: 第二号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第三号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-98-14/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3
- art-98-15/par-9: 第二号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第四号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-98-14/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-4
- art-98-15/par-9: 第二号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第五号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-98-14/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-5
- art-98-15/par-9: 第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-10: 第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-11: 第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-11: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第十項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (10)), art-98-15/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-10
- art-98-15/par-12: 第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-15/par-12: 第十項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第十項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (10)), art-98-15/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-10
- art-98-16/par-2: 前条第八項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第八項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (8)), art-98-15/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-8
- art-98-16/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十六第一項 (Article 98-16, paragraph (1)), art-98-16/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-16/par-1
- art-98-17/par-1/item-1: 第九十八条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98-17/par-1/item-1: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第二項 (Article 98, paragraph (2)), art-98/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2
- art-98-17/par-1/item-2: 第三百四十三条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十三条第二項 (Article 343, paragraph (2)), art-343/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-5/from-art-342-8#art-343/par-2
- art-98-17/par-1/item-2: 第四百四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百四条 (Article 404), art-404 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-404
- art-98-17/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の二十第五項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第五項第二号 (Article 98-20, paragraph (5), item (ii)), art-98-20/par-5/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-5/item-2
- art-98-17/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98-17/par-1/item-2: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第二項 (Article 98, paragraph (2)), art-98/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2
- art-98-17/par-1/item-4: 第三百三十八条第四号 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百三十八条第一項第四号 (Article 338, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-338/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-5/from-art-329#art-338/par-1/item-4
- art-98-17/par-1/item-4: 第四百四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百四条 (Article 404), art-404 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-2/from-art-392#art-404
- art-98-17/par-1/item-5: 第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第一項第三号 (Article 98-17, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-98-17/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-3
- art-98-17/par-1/item-5: 前号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第一項第四号 (Article 98-17, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-98-17/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1/item-4
- art-98-17/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第一項 (Article 98-17, paragraph (1)), art-98-17/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-1
- art-98-17/par-3: 第九十八条の十五第八項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第八項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (8)), art-98-15/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-8
- art-98-17/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第二項 (Article 98-17, paragraph (2)), art-98-17/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-2
- art-98-17/par-4: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第三項 (Article 98-17, paragraph (3)), art-98-17/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-3
- art-98-17/par-4: 第九十八条の十五第八項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第八項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (8)), art-98-15/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-8
- art-98-17/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十七第二項 (Article 98-17, paragraph (2)), art-98-17/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-17/par-2
- art-98-18/par-1/item-1: 第九十八条の十五第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-18/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の十五第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-18/par-1/item-3: 第九十八条の十四第一項第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第三号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-98-14/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3
- art-98-18/par-1/item-4: 第九十八条の十四第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-18/par-1/item-4: 第四号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第四号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-98-14/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-4
- art-98-18/par-1/item-5: 第九十八条の十四第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-18/par-1/item-5: 第五号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第五号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-98-14/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-5
- art-98-18/par-1/item-6: 第九十八条の十四第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第二項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (2)), art-98-14/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-2
- art-98-18/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十八第一項 (Article 98-18, paragraph (1)), art-98-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1
- art-98-18/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十八第一項 (Article 98-18, paragraph (1)), art-98-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1
- art-98-18/par-3: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十八第一項第二号 (Article 98-18, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-98-18/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-2
- art-98-18/par-3: 第六号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十八第一項第六号 (Article 98-18, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-98-18/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-18/par-1/item-6
- art-98-19/par-1/item-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (i)), art-98-12/par-5/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-1
- art-98-19/par-1/item-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-2
- art-98-19/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の十二第五項第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第三号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-3
- art-98-19/par-1/item-2: 同項第四号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第四号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iv)), art-98-12/par-5/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-4
- art-98-19/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の十四第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-19/par-1/item-2: 第五号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第五号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-98-14/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-5
- art-98-20/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (i)), art-98-12/par-5/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-1
- art-98-20/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-2
- art-98-20/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第三号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-3
- art-98-20/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第四号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iv)), art-98-12/par-5/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-4
- art-98-20/par-1: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第五号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第五号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (v)), art-98-12/par-5/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-5
- art-98-20/par-2: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第三号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (i)), art-98-12/par-5/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-1
- art-98-20/par-2: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第三号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第二号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (ii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-2
- art-98-20/par-2: 第九十八条の十二第五項第一号から第三号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第三号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (iii)), art-98-12/par-5/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-3
- art-98-20/par-2: 第五号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十二第五項第五号 (Article 98-12, paragraph (5), item (v)), art-98-12/par-5/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-12/par-5/item-5
- art-98-20/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第一項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (1)), art-98-20/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-1
- art-98-20/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第二項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (2)), art-98-20/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-2
- art-98-20/par-4: 第六十六条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条第一項 (Article 66, paragraph (1)), art-66/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-1
- art-98-20/par-4: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十九 (Article 98-19), art-98-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19
- art-98-20/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第二項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (2)), art-98-20/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-2
- art-98-20/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第四項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (4)), art-98-20/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-4
- art-98-20/par-5/item-2: 第九十八条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98-20/par-5/item-2: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第二項 (Article 98, paragraph (2)), art-98/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2
- art-98-20/par-5/item-2: 第三百四十三条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第三百四十三条第二項 (Article 343, paragraph (2)), art-343/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-2/ch-3/sec-5/from-art-342-8#art-343/par-2
- art-98-20/par-5/item-2: 次条第三項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十一第三項第二号 (Article 98-21, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-98-21/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-3/item-2
- art-98-21/par-1: 第九十八条の十九 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十九 (Article 98-19), art-98-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19
- art-98-21/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十一第一項 (Article 98-21, paragraph (1)), art-98-21/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-1
- art-98-21/par-2: この条 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十一 (Article 98-21), art-98-21 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21
- art-98-21/par-2: 第九十八条の十九 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十九 (Article 98-19), art-98-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19
- art-98-21/par-3: 第六十六条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条第一項 (Article 66, paragraph (1)), art-66/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66/par-1
- art-98-21/par-3: 第九十八条の十九 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十九 (Article 98-19), art-98-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19
- art-98-21/par-3/item-2: 第九十八条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第一項 (Article 98, paragraph (1)), art-98/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-1
- art-98-21/par-3/item-2: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条第二項 (Article 98, paragraph (2)), art-98/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98/par-2
- art-98-21/par-4: 前条第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第六項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (6)), art-98-20/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-6
- art-98-22/par-1: 第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第二項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (2)), art-98-20/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-2
- art-98-22/par-1: 第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第三項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (3)), art-98-20/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-3
- art-98-22/par-1: 第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第四項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (4)), art-98-20/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-4
- art-98-22/par-1: 第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第五項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (5)), art-98-20/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-5
- art-98-22/par-1: 第九十八条の二十第二項から第六項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十第六項 (Article 98-20, paragraph (6)), art-98-20/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20/par-6
- art-98-22/par-1: 前条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十一第三項 (Article 98-21, paragraph (3)), art-98-21/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-3
- art-98-22/par-1: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十一第四項 (Article 98-21, paragraph (4)), art-98-21/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-21/par-4
- art-98-22/par-1: 第四百八十九条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百八十九条の二 (Article 489-2), art-489-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-7/ch-1/from-art-486#art-489-2
- art-98-23/par-1: 第九十八条の十九 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十九 (Article 98-19), art-98-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-19
- art-98-23/par-1: 第九十八条の二十 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の二十 (Article 98-20), art-98-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-17#art-98-20
- art-98-24/par-1/item-1: 第九十八条の十五第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第一項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (1)), art-98-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-1
- art-98-24/par-1/item-2: 第九十八条の十五第六項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十五第六項 (Article 98-15, paragraph (6)), art-98-15/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-15/par-6
- art-98-24/par-1/item-3: 第九十八条の十四第一項第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第三号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-98-14/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-3
- art-98-24/par-2/item-1: 第九十八条の十四第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1)), art-98-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1
- art-98-24/par-2/item-1: 第五号 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第一項第五号 (Article 98-14, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-98-14/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-1/item-5
- art-98-24/par-2/item-2: 第九十八条の十四第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条の十四第二項 (Article 98-14, paragraph (2)), art-98-14/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98-12#art-98-14/par-2
- art-100/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-1
- art-100/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-1
- art-100/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百条第二項 (Article 100, paragraph (2)), art-100/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-2
- art-102-2/par-1/item-2: 前号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-104/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三条 (Article 103), art-103 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-103
- art-104/par-1: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四条第一項第一号 (Article 104, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-104/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1/item-1
- art-104/par-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四条第一項第二号 (Article 104, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-104/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1/item-2
- art-104/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四条第一項 (Article 104, paragraph (1)), art-104/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104/par-1
- art-105-2/par-1: 前三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三条 (Article 103), art-103 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-103
- art-105-2/par-1: 前三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四条 (Article 104), art-104 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-104
- art-105-2/par-1: 前三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-105
- art-105-2/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-107/par-1/item-2: 次条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八条第一項 (Article 108, paragraph (1)), art-108/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-1
- art-107/par-2: 第九十九条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十九条第二項 (Article 99, paragraph (2)), art-99/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-99/par-2
- art-107/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第一項 (Article 107, paragraph (1)), art-107/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-1
- art-107/par-4: 第六十四条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条第三項 (Article 64, paragraph (3)), art-64/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64/par-3
- art-107/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第一項 (Article 107, paragraph (1)), art-107/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-1
- art-108/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八条第二項 (Article 108, paragraph (2)), art-108/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-108/par-2
- art-108/par-4: 第七十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十一条 (Article 71), art-71 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71
- art-110/par-1/item-2: 第百七条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第三項 (Article 107, paragraph (3)), art-107/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3
- art-110/par-1/item-2: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第三項第二号 (Article 107, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-107/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3/item-2
- art-110/par-2/item-2: 第百七条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第三項 (Article 107, paragraph (3)), art-107/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3
- art-110/par-2/item-2: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七条第三項第二号 (Article 107, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-107/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-107/par-3/item-2
- art-111/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十一条第一項 (Article 111, paragraph (1)), art-111/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111/par-1
- art-111/par-3: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-112/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十二条第一項 (Article 112, paragraph (1)), art-112/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112/par-1
- art-113/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十三条第一項 (Article 113, paragraph (1)), art-113/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113/par-1
- art-114/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十四条第一項 (Article 114, paragraph (1)), art-114/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114/par-1
- art-117/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十六条第一項 (Article 116, paragraph (1)), art-116/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-116/par-1
- art-120/par-1: 第百十条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十条の二 (Article 110-2), art-110-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2
- art-120/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-120/par-2: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-120/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十条第一項 (Article 120, paragraph (1)), art-120/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120/par-1
- art-120/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十条第二項 (Article 120, paragraph (2)), art-120/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-120/par-2
- art-121/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十一条第一項 (Article 121, paragraph (1)), art-121/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121/par-1
- art-121/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十一条第二項 (Article 121, paragraph (2)), art-121/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-121/par-2
- art-123/par-3/item-1: 第百十条の二 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十条の二 (Article 110-2), art-110-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-110-2
- art-123/par-3/item-2: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-123/par-3/item-2: この号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条第三項第二号 (Article 123, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-123/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-3/item-2
- art-123/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条第一項 (Article 123, paragraph (1)), art-123/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-1
- art-123/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条第二項 (Article 123, paragraph (2)), art-123/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-2
- art-123/par-4: 前三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条第三項 (Article 123, paragraph (3)), art-123/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-3
- art-123-2/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-123-2/par-2: 前条第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条第四項 (Article 123, paragraph (4)), art-123/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123/par-4
- art-123-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十三条の二第一項 (Article 123-2, paragraph (1)), art-123-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-123-2/par-1
- art-124/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十四条第一項 (Article 124, paragraph (1)), art-124/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124/par-1
- art-124-2/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1)), art-102-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1
- art-124-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十四条の二第一項 (Article 124-2, paragraph (1)), art-124-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-124-2/par-1
- art-125/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-125/par-1: 第四項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十五条第四項 (Article 125, paragraph (4)), art-125/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125/par-4
- art-125/par-4: 第百条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百条第三項 (Article 100, paragraph (3)), art-100/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-100/par-3
- art-127/par-1: 第百十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十一条 (Article 111), art-111 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111
- art-127/par-1: 第百十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十二条 (Article 112), art-112 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112
- art-127/par-1: 第百十四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十四条 (Article 114), art-114 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114
- art-127/par-1: 第百十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十八条 (Article 118), art-118 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-118
- art-127/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十六条 (Article 126), art-126 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-126
- art-127/par-1: 第百十四条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十四条第二項 (Article 114, paragraph (2)), art-114/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114/par-2
- art-130/par-3: 第百十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十七条 (Article 117), art-117 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-117
- art-130/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十条第一項 (Article 130, paragraph (1)), art-130/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-130/par-1
- art-133/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十二条 (Article 132), art-132 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132
- art-133/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十三条第一項 (Article 133, paragraph (1)), art-133/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-133/par-1
- art-134/par-1: 第百三十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十二条 (Article 132), art-132 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132
- art-134/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十四条第一項 (Article 134, paragraph (1)), art-134/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-134/par-1
- art-135/par-1: 第百三十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十二条 (Article 132), art-132 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132
- art-136/par-1: 第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十二条 (Article 62), art-62 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62
- art-136/par-1: 第六十三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十三条 (Article 63), art-63 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63
- art-136/par-1: 第六十五条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十五条 (Article 65), art-65 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65
- art-136/par-1: 第百三十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十二条 (Article 132), art-132 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-132
- art-136/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十五条 (Article 135), art-135 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-135
- art-136/par-1: 第六十四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条 (Article 64), art-64 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64
- art-136/par-1: 第六十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条 (Article 66), art-66 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66
- art-136/par-1: 第六十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十七条 (Article 67), art-67 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67
- art-136/par-1: 第七十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十条 (Article 70), art-70 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70
- art-136/par-1: 第七十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十一条 (Article 71), art-71 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71
- art-136/par-1: 第七十三条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十三条第一項 (Article 73, paragraph (1)), art-73/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1
- art-137/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十七条第一項 (Article 137, paragraph (1)), art-137/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137/par-1
- art-138/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十八条第一項 (Article 138, paragraph (1)), art-138/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-138/par-1
- art-140/par-1: 第百三十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十七条 (Article 137), art-137 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137
- art-140/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十九条 (Article 139), art-139 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-139
- art-142/par-1: 第百十一条の二から第百十四条まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百十一条の二 (Article 111-2), art-111-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-111-2
- art-142/par-1: 第百十一条の二から第百十四条まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百十二条 (Article 112), art-112 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-112
- art-142/par-1: 第百十一条の二から第百十四条まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百十三条 (Article 113), art-113 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-113
- art-142/par-1: 第百十一条の二から第百十四条まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百十四条 (Article 114), art-114 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-114
- art-142/par-1: 第百十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百十八条 (Article 118), art-118 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-118
- art-142/par-1: 第百二十五条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二十五条 (Article 125), art-125 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-111#art-125
- art-145/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十四条 (Article 144), art-144 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-144
- art-145/par-1: 第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十五条第一項第一号 (Article 145, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-145/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1/item-1
- art-145/par-1: 第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十五条第一項第二号 (Article 145, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-145/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1/item-2
- art-145/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十五条第一項 (Article 145, paragraph (1)), art-145/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-145/par-1
- art-148/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十七条 (Article 147), art-147 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-147
- art-150/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十条第一項 (Article 150, paragraph (1)), art-150/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-150/par-1
- art-153/par-1: 第六十二条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十二条 (Article 62), art-62 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62
- art-153/par-1: 第六十三条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十三条 (Article 63), art-63 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63
- art-153/par-1: 第六十五条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十五条 (Article 65), art-65 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-65
- art-153/par-1: 第六十四条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十四条 (Article 64), art-64 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-64
- art-153/par-1: 第六十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十六条 (Article 66), art-66 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-66
- art-153/par-1: 第六十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第六十七条 (Article 67), art-67 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-67
- art-153/par-1: 第七十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十条 (Article 70), art-70 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-70
- art-153/par-1: 第七十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十一条 (Article 71), art-71 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-57#art-71
- art-153/par-1: 第七十三条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第七十三条第一項 (Article 73, paragraph (1)), art-73/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-73#art-73/par-1
- art-155/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十五条第一項 (Article 155, paragraph (1)), art-155/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-155/par-1
- art-156/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十六条第一項 (Article 156, paragraph (1)), art-156/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-156/par-1
- art-157/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条第一項 (Article 157, paragraph (1)), art-157/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-1
- art-157/par-3: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条第一項 (Article 157, paragraph (1)), art-157/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-1
- art-157/par-4: この項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条第四項 (Article 157, paragraph (4)), art-157/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-4
- art-157/par-4: 第百五十七条の六第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1)), art-157-6/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1
- art-157/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-157/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条第四項 (Article 157, paragraph (4)), art-157/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-4
- art-157-2/par-1/item-1: 第百六十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十一条 (Article 161), art-161 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-161
- art-157-2/par-1/item-1: 刑法第百六十九条 → 刑法 第百六十九条 (Article 169), art-169 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-169 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-2/par-1/item-2: 第百四十六条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十六条 (Article 146), art-146 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-146
- art-157-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の二第一項 (Article 157-2, paragraph (1)), art-157-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1
- art-157-3/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の二第一項 (Article 157-2, paragraph (1)), art-157-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1
- art-157-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の三第一項 (Article 157-3, paragraph (1)), art-157-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-3/par-1
- art-157-3/par-2: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の二第一項 (Article 157-2, paragraph (1)), art-157-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-2/par-1
- art-157-4/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の四第一項 (Article 157-4, paragraph (1)), art-157-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157-4/par-1
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 刑法第百七十六条 → 刑法 第百七十六条 (Article 176), art-176 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-176 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第百七十七条 → 刑法 第百七十七条 (Article 177), art-177 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-177 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第百七十九条 → 刑法 第百七十九条 (Article 179), art-179 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-179 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十一条 → 刑法 第百八十一条 (Article 181), art-181 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-181 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十二条 → 刑法 第百八十二条 (Article 182), art-182 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-182 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 同法第二百二十五条 → 刑法 第二百二十五条 (Article 225), art-225 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-225 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第二百二十六条の二第三項 → 刑法 第二百二十六条の二第三項 (Article 226-2, paragraph (3)), art-226-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-226-2/par-3 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: この号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項第一号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-157-6/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-1
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 同法第二百二十七条第一項 → 刑法 第二百二十七条第一項 (Article 227, paragraph (1)), art-227/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-227/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第三項 → 刑法 第二百二十七条第三項 (Article 227, paragraph (3)), art-227/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-227/par-3 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 同法第二百四十一条第一項 → 刑法 第二百四十一条第一項 (Article 241, paragraph (1)), art-241/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-241/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-1: 第三項 → 刑法 第二百四十一条第三項 (Article 241, paragraph (3)), art-241/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/penal-code/art-241/par-3 (e-Gov law ID 140AC0000000045)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 児童福祉法（昭和二十二年法律第百六十四号）第六十条第一項 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000164, 第六十条第一項 (Article 60, paragraph (1)), art-60/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 同法第三十四条第一項第九号 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000164, 第三十四条第一項第九号 (Article 34, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-34/par-1/item-9 — not held in this collection
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 同法第六十条第二項 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000164, 第六十条第二項 (Article 60, paragraph (2)), art-60/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 児童買春、児童ポルノに係る行為等の規制及び処罰並びに児童の保護等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第五十二号）第四条から第八条まで → e-Gov law 411AC0100000052, 第四条 (Article 4), art-4 — not held in this collection
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条まで → 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第二条 (Article 2), art-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-2 (e-Gov law ID 505AC0000000067)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条まで → 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第三条 (Article 3), art-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-3 (e-Gov law ID 505AC0000000067)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条まで → 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第四条 (Article 4), art-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-4 (e-Gov law ID 505AC0000000067)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条まで → 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第五条 (Article 5), art-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-5 (e-Gov law ID 505AC0000000067)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-2: 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律（令和五年法律第六十七号）第二条から第六条まで → 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第六条 (Article 6), art-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-6 (e-Gov law ID 505AC0000000067)
- art-157-6/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項第一号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-157-6/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-1
- art-157-6/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項第二号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-157-6/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1/item-2
- art-157-6/par-2: この項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-157-6/par-2: 次項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第三項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (3)), art-157-6/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-3
- art-157-6/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1)), art-157-6/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1
- art-157-6/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-157-6/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第一項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (1)), art-157-6/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-1
- art-157-6/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-157-6/par-4: 同項第五号から第八号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項第五号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2), item (v)), art-157-6/par-2/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-5
- art-157-6/par-4: 同項第五号から第八号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項第六号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2), item (vi)), art-157-6/par-2/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-6
- art-157-6/par-4: 同項第五号から第八号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項第七号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2), item (vii)), art-157-6/par-2/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-7
- art-157-6/par-4: 同項第五号から第八号まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項第八号 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2), item (viii)), art-157-6/par-2/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2/item-8
- art-157-6/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第四項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (4)), art-157-6/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-4
- art-158/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十八条第一項 (Article 158, paragraph (1)), art-158/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-1
- art-158/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十八条第二項 (Article 158, paragraph (2)), art-158/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-2
- art-159/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十八条 (Article 158), art-158 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158
- art-159/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十九条第一項 (Article 159, paragraph (1)), art-159/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159/par-1
- art-159/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十九条第二項 (Article 159, paragraph (2)), art-159/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159/par-2
- art-160/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十条第一項 (Article 160, paragraph (1)), art-160/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-160/par-1
- art-163/par-4: 第百五十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十条 (Article 150), art-150 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-150
- art-163/par-4: 第百六十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十条 (Article 160), art-160 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-160
- art-163/par-5: 第百五十八条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十八条第二項 (Article 158, paragraph (2)), art-158/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-2
- art-163/par-5: 第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十八条第三項 (Article 158, paragraph (3)), art-158/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-158/par-3
- art-163/par-5: 第百五十九条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十九条 (Article 159), art-159 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-159
- art-163/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十三条第四項 (Article 163, paragraph (4)), art-163/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-163/par-4
- art-167/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-167/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-167/par-6: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-167/par-7: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-167-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条の二第一項 (Article 167-2, paragraph (1)), art-167-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167-2/par-1
- art-167-2/par-2: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-167-2/par-2: 第九十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第九十八条 (Article 98), art-98 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-8/from-art-98#art-98
- art-168/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第一項 (Article 168, paragraph (1)), art-168/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1
- art-168/par-3: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第二項 (Article 168, paragraph (2)), art-168/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2
- art-168/par-4: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第二項 (Article 168, paragraph (2)), art-168/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2
- art-168/par-6: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第一項 (Article 168, paragraph (1)), art-168/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1
- art-168/par-6/item-1: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第二項 (Article 168, paragraph (2)), art-168/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2
- art-168/par-6/item-2: 第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第二項 (Article 168, paragraph (2)), art-168/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2
- art-168/par-7: 第二項から前項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第二項 (Article 168, paragraph (2)), art-168/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-2
- art-168/par-7: 第二項から前項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第三項 (Article 168, paragraph (3)), art-168/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-3
- art-168/par-7: 第二項から前項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第四項 (Article 168, paragraph (4)), art-168/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-4
- art-168/par-7: 第二項から前項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第五項 (Article 168, paragraph (5)), art-168/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-5
- art-168/par-7: 第二項から前項まで → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第六項 (Article 168, paragraph (6)), art-168/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-6
- art-168/par-7: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第一項 (Article 168, paragraph (1)), art-168/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1
- art-168/par-8: 第百三十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十一条 (Article 131), art-131 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-131
- art-168/par-8: 第百三十七条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十七条 (Article 137), art-137 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-137
- art-168/par-8: 第百三十八条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百三十八条 (Article 138), art-138 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-138
- art-168/par-8: 第百四十条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百四十条 (Article 140), art-140 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-10#art-140
- art-168/par-8: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第一項 (Article 168, paragraph (1)), art-168/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1
- art-169/par-1: 第百六十七条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-167/par-1
- art-170/par-1: 第百五十七条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条第二項 (Article 157, paragraph (2)), art-157/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-143#art-157/par-2
- art-171/par-1: 第百五十七条の六第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-172/par-1: 第百六十八条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百六十八条第一項 (Article 168, paragraph (1)), art-168/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-168/par-1
- art-172/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十二条第一項 (Article 172, paragraph (1)), art-172/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-172/par-1
- art-178/par-1: 第百七十一条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十一条 (Article 171), art-171 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-12#art-171
- art-178/par-1: 第百五十七条の六第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第二項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (2)), art-157-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-2
- art-179/par-1: 第百二条の二第一項第一号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百二条の二第一項第一号 (Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-102-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-9/from-art-99#art-102-2/par-1/item-1
- art-179/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180/par-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180/par-1: この条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条 (Article 180), art-180 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180
- art-180/par-1: 次条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条の二 (Article 180-2), art-180-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2
- art-180/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第一項 (Article 180, paragraph (1)), art-180/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-1
- art-180/par-2/item-1: 次号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第二項第二号 (Article 180, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-180/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2/item-2
- art-180/par-2/item-1: 第三号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第二項第三号 (Article 180, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-180/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2/item-3
- art-180/par-2/item-2: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180/par-2/item-3: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第一項 (Article 180, paragraph (1)), art-180/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-1
- art-180/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第二項 (Article 180, paragraph (2)), art-180/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2
- art-180/par-3: 第百五十七条の六第五項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百五十七条の六第五項 (Article 157-6, paragraph (5)), art-157-6/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-11/from-art-157-5#art-157-6/par-5
- art-180/par-4: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180/par-5: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第四項 (Article 180, paragraph (4)), art-180/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-4
- art-180/par-5: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180-2/par-1: 第百七十九条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条の二第一項 (Article 180-2, paragraph (1)), art-180-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-1
- art-180-2/par-2: 第四十条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四十条の二第一項 (Article 40-2, paragraph (1)), art-40-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-4/from-art-38-2#art-40-2/par-1
- art-180-2/par-2: 第百七十九条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百七十九条第一項 (Article 179, paragraph (1)), art-179/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-179/par-1
- art-180-2/par-3: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第一項 (Article 180, paragraph (1)), art-180/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-1
- art-180-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条の二第一項 (Article 180-2, paragraph (1)), art-180-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-1
- art-180-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条の二第二項 (Article 180-2, paragraph (2)), art-180-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-2
- art-180-2/par-3: 同条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第三項 (Article 180, paragraph (3)), art-180/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-3
- art-180-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条第二項 (Article 180, paragraph (2)), art-180/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180/par-2
- art-180-2/par-3: 同条第三項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十条の二第三項 (Article 180-2, paragraph (3)), art-180-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-14#art-180-2/par-3
- art-183/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十三条第一項 (Article 183, paragraph (1)), art-183/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-15#art-183/par-1
- art-188-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-2/par-4: 第百八十八条の五第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の五第一項 (Article 188-5, paragraph (1)), art-188-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1
- art-188-2/par-4: 第百八十八条の四 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-2/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-3/par-1/item-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-3/par-1/item-2: 前条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の三第一項 (Article 188-3, paragraph (1)), art-188-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1
- art-188-5/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-5/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の五第一項 (Article 188-5, paragraph (1)), art-188-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1
- art-188-5/par-3: 第四百二十八条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百二十八条第二項 (Article 428, paragraph (2)), art-428/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-3/ch-4#art-428/par-2
- art-188-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十八条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十八条の四 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-6/par-1/item-2: 第百八十八条の二第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-6/par-2: 前項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の六第一項第二号 (Article 188-6, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-188-6/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-2
- art-188-6/par-2: 同項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の六第一項 (Article 188-6, paragraph (1)), art-188-6/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20280516_505AC0000000028/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1
- art-188-7/par-1: 刑事補償法（昭和二十五年法律第一号）第一条 → e-Gov law 325AC0000000001, 第一条 (Article 1), art-1 — not held in this collection

---

## Sources

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- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 158, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 158, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 159, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 159, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 167-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 167, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 167, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 17, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 181, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 181, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 181, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 182, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 183, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 185, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 186, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 187, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-4, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-5, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 19, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 20, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 20, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 20, paragraph (1), item (v) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 21, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 21, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 27, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 28, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 29, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 29, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 30, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 30, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 31-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 31-2, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 33, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 34, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 35, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 36-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 36-3, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 36, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 37, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 37, paragraph (1), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 37, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 37, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 37, paragraph (1), item (iv) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 38-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 38-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 38-3, paragraph (1), item (v) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 38-3, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 38-3, paragraph (4) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 39, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 39, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 39, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 42, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 42, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 45, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 46, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 53-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 55, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 57, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 58, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 58, paragraph (1), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 58, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 59, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (1), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 60, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 62, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 64, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 65, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 65, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 66, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 67, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 67, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 67, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 68, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 70, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 71, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 72, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 74, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 75, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 76, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 77, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 77, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 78, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 78, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 79, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 8, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 8, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 80, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 81, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 82, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 82, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 83, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 84, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 87, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 88, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 89, paragraph (1), item (iv) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 89, paragraph (1), item (v) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 89, paragraph (1), item (vi) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 90, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 93, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 96, paragraph (1), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 96, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 96, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 96, paragraph (1), item (iv) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 96, paragraph (1), item (vi) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 97, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure — Ministry of Justice translation (part 1 of 2) (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-001, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-001, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-002, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-002, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-003, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-003, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-004, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-005, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-005, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-001, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-002, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-002, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-003, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-004, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-023, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-023, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-024, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-024, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-025, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording corrected on review, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-025, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-amendments-20261106T054114-026, translated 2026-11-06
- This site's parser, version 225 — 刑事訴訟法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06
