# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第九十条 (Article 90) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第九十条 (Article 90)（配当異議の訴え等） — address `art-90` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第九十条（配当異議の訴え等） — (Action to Oppose Distribution) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-90 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90 **第一項** 配当異議の申出をした債権者及び執行力のある債務名義の正本を有しない債権者に対し配当異議の申出をした債務者は、配当異議の訴えを提起しなければならない。 art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-1 An obligee who has filed an opposition to distribution or an obligor who has filed an opposition to distribution against an obligee who does not have an authenticated copy of an enforceable title of obligation must file an action to oppose distribution. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の訴えは、執行裁判所が管轄する。 art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-2 The action referred to in the preceding paragraph is under the jurisdiction of the enforcement court. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の訴えは、原告が最初の口頭弁論期日に出頭しない場合には、その責めに帰することができない事由により出頭しないときを除き、却下しなければならない。 art-90/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-3 The action referred to in paragraph (1) must be denied if the plaintiff fails to appear on the first date of oral argument, except when the plaintiff fails to appear based on grounds not attributable to them. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 第一項の訴えの判決においては、配当表を変更し、又は新たな配当表の調製のために、配当表を取り消さなければならない。 art-90/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-4 In a judgment on the action referred to in paragraph (1), the distribution list must be changed, or the distribution list must be rescinded for the preparation of a new distribution list. machine translation, not official **第五項** 執行力のある債務名義の正本を有する債権者に対し配当異議の申出をした債務者は、請求異議の訴え又は民事訴訟法第百十七条第一項の訴えを提起しなければならない。 art-90/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-5 An obligor who has filed an opposition to distribution against an obligee who has an authenticated copy of an enforceable title of obligation must file an action to dispute a claim or the action referred to in Article 117, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure. machine translation, not official **第六項** 配当異議の申出をした債権者又は債務者が、配当期日（知れていない抵当証券の所持人に対する配当異議の申出にあつては、その所持人を知つた日）から一週間以内（買受人が第七十八条第四項ただし書の規定により金銭を納付すべき場合にあつては、二週間以内）に、執行裁判所に対し、第一項の訴えを提起したことの証明をしないとき、又は前項の訴えを提起したことの証明及びその訴えに係る執行停止の裁判の正本若しくは記録事項証明書の提出をしないときは、配当異議の申出は、取り下げたものとみなす。 art-90/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-6 The filing of an opposition to distribution is deemed to have been withdrawn if the obligee or the obligor who has filed it fails to prove to the enforcement court that they have filed the action referred to in paragraph (1), or fails to prove that they have filed the action referred to in the preceding paragraph and to submit an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision to stay enforcement in connection with that action, within one week (or, if the purchaser is to pay money pursuant to the proviso to Article 78, paragraph (4), within two weeks) from the distribution date (or, for the filing of an opposition to distribution against a holder of a mortgage instrument who is not known, the day on which that holder became known). machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-90/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第九十条第一項 (Article 90, paragraph (1)), art-90/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-1 - art-90/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第九十条第一項 (Article 90, paragraph (1)), art-90/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-1 - art-90/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第九十条第一項 (Article 90, paragraph (1)), art-90/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-1 - art-90/par-5: 民事訴訟法第百十七条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第百十七条第一項 (Article 117, paragraph (1)), art-117/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-117/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-117/par-1 - art-90/par-6: 第七十八条第四項 → 民事執行法 第七十八条第四項 (Article 78, paragraph (4)), art-78/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-78/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-78/par-4 - art-90/par-6: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第九十条第一項 (Article 90, paragraph (1)), art-90/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-1 - art-90/par-6: 前項 → 民事執行法 第九十条第五項 (Article 90, paragraph (5)), art-90/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-5 ## Cited by 8 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第九十条第二項（配当異議の訴え等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-2 - 民事執行法 第九十条第三項（配当異議の訴え等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-3 - 民事執行法 第九十条第四項（配当異議の訴え等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-4 - 民事執行法 第九十条第六項（配当異議の訴え等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-90/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-90/par-6 - 民事執行法 第百十一条第一項（強制競売の規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-111/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-111/par-1 - 民事執行法 第百四十二条第二項（執行裁判所による配当等の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-142/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-142/par-2 - 民事執行法 第百六十六条第二項（配当等の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-166/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-166/par-2 - 破産法 第百九十一条第三項（配当等の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/en/bankruptcy-act/art-191/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000075/art-191/par-3 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-enforcement-act-20261019T093630-003, translated 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19