# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第八十三条の二 (Article 83-2) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第八十三条の二 (Article 83-2)（占有移転禁止の保全処分等の効力） — address `art-83-2` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第八十三条の二（占有移転禁止の保全処分等の効力） — (Effects of a Provisional Order Prohibiting Transfer of Possession) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-83-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2 **第一項** 強制競売の手続において、第五十五条第一項第三号又は第七十七条第一項第三号に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分を命ずる決定の執行がされ、かつ、買受人の申立てにより当該決定の被申立人に対して引渡命令が発せられたときは、買受人は、当該引渡命令に基づき、次に掲げる者に対し、不動産の引渡しの強制執行をすることができる。 art-83-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-1 In proceedings for a compulsory auction, if a ruling establishing a provisional order stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii) or Article 77, paragraph (1), item (iii) and a provisional order to post a public notice stated in those items has been carried out and a delivery order has been issued against the respondent associated with that ruling upon petition by the purchaser, the purchaser may enforce the delivery of the immovable property against either of the following persons based on the delivery order: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 当該決定の執行がされたことを知つて当該不動産を占有した者 art-83-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-1/item-1 a person who possessed the immovable property, knowing that the ruling has been carried out; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 当該決定の執行後に当該執行がされたことを知らないで当該決定の被申立人の占有を承継した者 art-83-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-1/item-2 a person who succeeded to the possession of that immovable property by the respondent associated with the ruling after the ruling has been carried out, without knowing that the ruling had been carried out. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の決定の執行後に同項の不動産を占有した者は、その執行がされたことを知つて占有したものと推定する。 art-83-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-2 A person taking possession of the immovable property referred to in the preceding paragraph after the enforcement of the ruling referred to in that paragraph is presumed to take possession of the immovable property while knowing that the ruling has been carried out. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の引渡命令について同項の決定の被申立人以外の者に対する執行文が付与されたときは、その者は、執行文の付与に対する異議の申立てにおいて、買受人に対抗することができる権原により不動産を占有していること、又は自己が同項各号のいずれにも該当しないことを理由とすることができる。 art-83-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-3 If an attestation of enforceability against a person other than the respondent of the order referred to in paragraph (1) has been provided regarding the delivery order referred to that paragraph, this person may file an objection to the granting of the attestation of enforceability on the basis that they possess the immovable property based on a title that may be duly asserted against the purchaser or that they do not fall under any of the items of that paragraph. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-83-2/par-1: 第五十五条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第三号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1/item-3 - art-83-2/par-1: 第七十七条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第七十七条第一項第三号 (Article 77, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-77/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-77/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-77/par-1/item-3 - art-83-2/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条の二第一項 (Article 83-2, paragraph (1)), art-83-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-1 - art-83-2/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条の二第一項 (Article 83-2, paragraph (1)), art-83-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-1 ## Cited by 4 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-27/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-27/par-3/item-2 - 民事執行法 第八十三条の二第二項（占有移転禁止の保全処分等の効力） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-2 - 民事執行法 第八十三条の二第三項（占有移転禁止の保全処分等の効力） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2/par-3 - 民事執行法 第百八十七条第五項（担保不動産競売の開始決定前の保全処分等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-5 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19