# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第八十三条 (Article 83) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第八十三条 (Article 83)（引渡命令） — address `art-83` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第八十三条（引渡命令） — (Delivery Order) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83 **第一項** 執行裁判所は、代金を納付した買受人の申立てにより、債務者又は不動産の占有者に対し、不動産を買受人に引き渡すべき旨を命ずることができる。ただし、事件の記録上買受人に対抗することができる権原により占有していると認められる者に対しては、この限りでない。 art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-1 An enforcement court may, upon petition by a purchaser who has paid the price, order an obligor or a possessor of immovable property to deliver the immovable property to the purchaser; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who is recognized, under the record of the case, to possess the immovable property based on a title that may be duly asserted against the purchaser. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "An enforcement court may, upon petition by a purchaser who has paid the fee, order an obligor or a possessor of immovable property to deliver the immovable property to the purchaser; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who is recognized, under the record of the case, to possess the immovable property based on a title that may be duly asserted against the purchaser." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb **第二項** 買受人は、代金を納付した日から六月（買受けの時に民法第三百九十五条第一項に規定する抵当建物使用者が占有していた建物の買受人にあつては、九月）を経過したときは、前項の申立てをすることができない。 art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-2 A purchaser may not file the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph when six months (or, for a purchaser of a building that had been possessed by the mortgaged building user prescribed in Article 395, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code at the time of the purchase, nine months) have passed from the day of payment of the price. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A purchaser may not file the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph when six months (or, for a purchaser of a building that had been possessed by the mortgaged building user prescribed in Article 395, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code at the time of the purchase, nine months) have passed from the day of payment of the fee." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb **第三項** 執行裁判所は、債務者以外の占有者に対し第一項の規定による決定をする場合には、その者を審尋しなければならない。ただし、事件の記録上その者が買受人に対抗することができる権原により占有しているものでないことが明らかであるとき、又は既にその者を審尋しているときは、この限りでない。 art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-3 An enforcement court must, in the case of issuing an order under paragraph (1) to a possessor other than the obligor, interrogate that person; provided, however, that this does not apply when it is clear, under the record of the case, that the person does not possess the immovable property based on a title that may be duly asserted against the purchaser or if the enforcement court has already interrogated that person. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 第一項の申立てについての裁判に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。 art-83/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-4 An appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (1). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 第一項の規定による決定は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。 art-83/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-5 An order under paragraph (1) is not effective until it becomes final and binding. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-83/par-2: 民法第三百九十五条第一項 → 民法 第三百九十五条第一項 (Article 395, paragraph (1)), art-395/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-395/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-395/par-1 - art-83/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条第一項 (Article 83, paragraph (1)), art-83/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-1 - art-83/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条第一項 (Article 83, paragraph (1)), art-83/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-1 - art-83/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条第一項 (Article 83, paragraph (1)), art-83/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-1 - art-83/par-5: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条第一項 (Article 83, paragraph (1)), art-83/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-1 ## Cited by 6 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-27/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-27/par-3/item-2 - 民事執行法 第八十三条第二項（引渡命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-2 - 民事執行法 第八十三条第三項（引渡命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-3 - 民事執行法 第八十三条第四項（引渡命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-4 - 民事執行法 第八十三条第五項（引渡命令） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-83/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83/par-5 - 民事執行法 附則第五項（検討） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/suppl-4081-108/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/suppl-4081-108/par-5 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 83, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 83, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19