# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第三十五条 (Article 35) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第三十五条 (Article 35)（請求異議の訴え） — address `art-35` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第三十五条（請求異議の訴え） — (Action to Dispute a Claim) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35 **第一項** 債務名義（第二十二条第二号又は第三号の二から第四号までに掲げる債務名義で確定前のものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）に係る請求権の存在又は内容について異議のある債務者は、その債務名義による強制執行の不許を求めるために、請求異議の訴えを提起することができる。裁判以外の債務名義の成立について異議のある債務者も、同様とする。 art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-1 An obligor who disputes the existence or content of the claim under a title of obligation (excluding a title of obligation stated in Article 22, item (ii), or items (iii)-2 through (iv) which has yet to become final and binding; the same applies in this paragraph) may file an action to dispute the claim to call for the court to disallow judicial enforcement based on that title of obligation. The same applies for an obligor who disputes the establishment of a title of obligation not constituting a judicial decision. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 確定判決についての異議の事由は、口頭弁論の終結後に生じたものに限る。 art-35/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-2 Grounds to dispute a final and binding judgment are limited to those that arise after the conclusion of oral arguments. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第三十三条第二項及び前条第二項の規定は、第一項の訴えについて準用する。 art-35/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-3 The provisions of Article 33, paragraph (2) and paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the action stated in paragraph (1). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-35/par-1: 第二十二条第二号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第二号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-22/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-22/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-22/par-1/item-2 - art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-2)), art-22/par-1/item-3-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-22/par-1/item-3-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-22/par-1/item-3-2 - art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の三 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-3)), art-22/par-1/item-3-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-22/par-1/item-3-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-22/par-1/item-3-3 - art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-22/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-22/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-22/par-1/item-4 - art-35/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-1 - art-35/par-3: 第三十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-33/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-33/par-2 - art-35/par-3: 前条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十四条第二項 (Article 34, paragraph (2)), art-34/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-2 - art-35/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-1 ## Cited by 4 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第二十一条の二第一項（家庭裁判所における執行関係訴訟手続に関する特例） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-21-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-21-2/par-1 - 民事執行法 第三十五条第一項（請求異議の訴え） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-1 - 民事執行法 第三十五条第三項（請求異議の訴え） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-3 - 民事訴訟法 附則第二条第一項（訴訟費用額の確定手続に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/suppl-5041-48/art-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/suppl-5041-48/art-2/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19