# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第三十四条 (Article 34) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第三十四条 (Article 34)（執行文付与に対する異議の訴え） — address `art-34` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第三十四条（執行文付与に対する異議の訴え） — (Action Opposing the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34 **第一項** 第二十七条の規定により執行文が付与された場合において、債権者の証明すべき事実の到来したこと又は債務名義に表示された当事者以外の者に対し、若しくはその者のために強制執行をすることができることについて異議のある債務者は、その執行文の付された債務名義の正本に基づく強制執行の不許を求めるために、執行文付与に対する異議の訴えを提起することができる。 art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-1 When an attestation of enforceability has been granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, an obligor who disputes that a fact to be proved by the obligee has occurred or objects to it being permissible to carry out judicial enforcement for or against a person other than the party indicated in the title of obligation may file an action opposing the granting of an attestation of enforceability to call for the court to disallow judicial enforcement based on the authenticated copy of the title of obligation bearing that attestation of enforceability. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 異議の事由が数個あるときは、債務者は、同時に、これを主張しなければならない。 art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-2 If there are several grounds for opposition, an obligor must allege those grounds at the same time. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前条第二項の規定は、第一項の訴えについて準用する。 art-34/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-3 The provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the action stated in paragraph (1). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-34/par-1: 第二十七条 → 民事執行法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-27 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-27 - art-34/par-3: 前条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-33/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-33/par-2 - art-34/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-1 ## Cited by 4 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第二十一条の二第一項（家庭裁判所における執行関係訴訟手続に関する特例） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-21-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-21-2/par-1 - 民事執行法 第三十四条第三項（執行文付与に対する異議の訴え） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-34/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-34/par-3 - 民事執行法 第三十五条第三項（請求異議の訴え） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-35/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-35/par-3 - 民事訴訟法 附則第二条第一項（訴訟費用額の確定手続に関する経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/suppl-5041-48/art-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/suppl-5041-48/art-2/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19