# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第三十二条 (Article 32) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第三十二条 (Article 32)（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — address `art-32` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第三十二条（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — (Filing an Opposition in Connection with the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-32 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32 **第一項** 執行文の付与の申立てに関する処分に対しては、裁判所書記官の処分にあつてはその裁判所書記官の所属する裁判所に、公証人の処分にあつてはその公証人の役場の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に異議を申し立てることができる。 art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-1 An opposition may be filed to a measure connected with a petition to grant an attestation of enforceability; for measures by a court clerk, a person may file an opposition with the court to which the court clerk belongs, and for measures by a notary, a person may file an opposition with the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the notary's office. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 執行文の付与に対し、異議の申立てがあつたときは、裁判所は、異議についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせ、若しくは立てさせないで強制執行の停止を命じ、又は担保を立てさせてその続行を命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、裁判長も、これらの処分を命ずることができる。 art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-2 If an opposition has been filed to the granting of an attestation of enforceability, the court may order a stay of enforcement until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, while either requiring or not requiring security to be provided, or may issue an order for enforcement to continue until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, with requiring security to be provided. If there are pressing circumstances, the presiding judge may also order these measures. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の規定による申立てについての裁判及び前項の規定による裁判は、口頭弁論を経ないですることができる。 art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-3 The court may render a judicial decision on a petition under paragraph (1) or a judicial decision under the preceding paragraph without hearing oral arguments. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 前項に規定する裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。 art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-4 A judicial decision as provided in the preceding paragraph may not be appealed. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 前各項の規定は、第二十八条第二項の規定による少額訴訟における確定判決又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決若しくは支払督促の正本又は記録事項証明書の交付について準用する。 art-32/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-5 The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the issuance of an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment in a small claims action or of a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement under Article 28, paragraph (2). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-32/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第一項 (Article 32, paragraph (1)), art-32/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-1 - art-32/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第二項 (Article 32, paragraph (2)), art-32/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-2 - art-32/par-4: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-3 - art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第一項 (Article 32, paragraph (1)), art-32/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-1 - art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第二項 (Article 32, paragraph (2)), art-32/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-2 - art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-3 - art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第四項 (Article 32, paragraph (4)), art-32/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-4 - art-32/par-5: 第二十八条第二項 → 民事執行法 第二十八条第二項 (Article 28, paragraph (2)), art-28/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-28/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-28/par-2 ## Cited by 3 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第三十二条第三項（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-3 - 民事執行法 第三十二条第四項（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-4 - 民事執行法 第三十二条第五項（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-32/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-32/par-5 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19