# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第百九十三条 (Article 193) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第百九十三条 (Article 193)（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — address `art-193` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第百九十三条（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — (Requirements for Enforcing a Security Interest in a Claim or any Other Property Right) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-193 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193 **第一項** 第百四十三条に規定する債権及び第百六十七条第一項に規定する財産権（以下この項において「その他の財産権」という。）を目的とする担保権の実行は、担保権の存在を証する文書又は電磁的記録が提出されたとき（権利の移転について登記等を要するその他の財産権を目的とする担保権で一般の先取特権以外のものについては、担保権の登記等（仮登記又は仮登録を除く。）がされている場合においてその担保権の実行の申立てがあつたとき又は第百八十一条第一項第二号イ若しくはロ、第二項若しくは第三項に規定する文書若しくは電磁的記録が提出されたとき）に限り、開始する。担保権を有する者が目的物の売却、賃貸、滅失若しくは損傷又は目的物に対する物権の設定若しくは土地収用法（昭和二十六年法律第二百十九号）による収用その他の行政処分により債務者が受けるべき金銭その他の物に対して民法その他の法律の規定によつてするその権利の行使についても、同様とする。 art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 Enforcement of a security interest in the claim prescribed in Article 143 or the property right prescribed in Article 167, paragraph (1) (referred to as "any other property right" in this paragraph) is commenced only when a document or electronic or magnetic record proving the existence of the security interest (or, for a security interest in any other property right for which registration is required in the case of transfer of the right and which is not a general statutory lien, if the security interest has been registered, etc. (excluding provisional registration) when a petition for enforcement of a security interest has been filed or a document or electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) or (b) or paragraph (2) or (3) has been submitted). The same applies to the exercise of a security interest by a person having a security interest, conducted pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Code or any other Act against money or any other property to be received by the obligor as a result of a sale, lease or loss of or damage to the subject matter, establishment of a real right on the subject matter, or expropriation under the Land Expropriation Act (Act No. 219 of 1951) or any other administrative disposition. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前章第二節第四款第一目（第百四十六条第二項、第百五十二条及び第百五十三条を除く。）及び第百八十二条から第百八十四条までの規定は前項に規定する担保権の実行及び行使について、第百四十六条第二項、第百五十二条及び第百五十三条の規定は前項に規定する一般の先取特権の実行及び行使について、第百六十七条の十七の規定は債務者の財産について一般の先取特権（民法第三百六条第三号に係るものに限る。）を有することを証する文書を提出した債権者が第百九十七条第二項の申立て又は第二百六条第二項の申立てをした場合について、それぞれ準用する。 art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 The provisions of Section 2, Subsection 4, Division 1 of the preceding Chapter (excluding Article 146, paragraph (2), Article 152 and Article 153) and Articles 182 through 184 apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement or exercise of a security interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 146, paragraph (2), Article 152 and Article 153 apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement or exercise of a general statutory lien prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of Article 167-17 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where an obligee who has submitted a document proving that the obligee has a general statutory lien (limited to one pertaining to Article 306, item (iii) of the Civil Code) for property of the obligor has filed a petition under Article 197, paragraph (2) or a petition under Article 206, paragraph (2), respectively. machine translation, not official **第三項** 前項において準用する第百四十五条第二項の規定にかかわらず、債権者が民法第七百六十六条の三（同法第七百四十九条、第七百七十一条及び第七百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による子の監護に関する義務に係る金銭債権を請求する場合には、執行裁判所は、一般の先取特権（同法第三百六条第三号に係るものに限る。）の実行としての差押命令を発するに際し、必要があると認めるときは、債務者を審尋することができる。 art-193/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 145, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, in the case where an obligee claims a monetary claim pertaining to an obligation concerning the custody of a child under the provisions of Article 766-3 of the Civil Code (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Articles 749, 771 and 788 of that Code), the enforcement court may, if it finds it necessary when issuing an order of seizure for the enforcement of a general statutory lien (limited to one pertaining to Article 306, item (iii) of that Code), interrogate the obligor. machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-193/par-1: 第百四十三条 → 民事執行法 第百四十三条 (Article 143), art-143 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-143 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-143 - art-193/par-1: 第百六十七条第一項 → 民事執行法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-167/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-167/par-1 - art-193/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項 (Article 193, paragraph (1)), art-193/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 - art-193/par-1: 第百八十一条第一項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-193/par-1: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第二項 (Article 181, paragraph (2)), art-181/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 - art-193/par-1: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第三項 (Article 181, paragraph (3)), art-181/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 - art-193/par-2: 第百四十六条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百四十六条第二項 (Article 146, paragraph (2)), art-146/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-146/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-146/par-2 - art-193/par-2: 第百五十二条 → 民事執行法 第百五十二条 (Article 152), art-152 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-152 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-152 - art-193/par-2: 第百五十三条 → 民事執行法 第百五十三条 (Article 153), art-153 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-153 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-153 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十二条 (Article 182), art-182 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十三条 (Article 183), art-183 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十四条 (Article 184), art-184 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-184 - art-193/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項 (Article 193, paragraph (1)), art-193/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 - art-193/par-2: 第百六十七条の十七 → 民事執行法 第百六十七条の十七 (Article 167-17), art-167-17 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-167-17 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-167-17 - art-193/par-2: 民法第三百六条第三号 → 民法 第三百六条第一項第三号 (Article 306, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-306/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-306/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-306/par-1/item-3 - art-193/par-2: 第百九十七条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百九十七条第二項 (Article 197, paragraph (2)), art-197/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-197/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-197/par-2 - art-193/par-2: 第二百六条第二項 → 民事執行法 第二百六条第二項 (Article 206, paragraph (2)), art-206/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-206/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-206/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第二項 (Article 193, paragraph (2)), art-193/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 第百四十五条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百四十五条第二項 (Article 145, paragraph (2)), art-145/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-145/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-145/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 民法第七百六十六条の三 → 民法 第七百六十六条の三 (Article 766-3), art-766-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-766-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-766-3 - art-193/par-3: 同法第七百四十九条 → 民法 第七百四十九条 (Article 749), art-749 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-749 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-749 - art-193/par-3: 第七百七十一条 → 民法 第七百七十一条 (Article 771), art-771 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-771 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-771 - art-193/par-3: 第七百八十八条 → 民法 第七百八十八条 (Article 788), art-788 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-788 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-788 - art-193/par-3: 同法第三百六条第三号 → 民法 第三百六条第一項第三号 (Article 306, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-306/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-306/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-306/par-1/item-3 ## Cited by 7 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第九十三条の四第一項（給付請求権に対する競合する債権差押命令等の効力の停止等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-93-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93-4/par-1 - 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 - 民事執行法 第百九十三条第二項（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 - 民事執行法 第百九十三条第三項（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-3 - 民事執行法 第百九十四条第一項（担保権の実行についての強制執行の総則規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-194/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-194/par-1 - 民事執行法 第二百十四条第二項（過料に処すべき場合） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-214/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-214/par-2 - 民事執行法 附則第七条第一項（民事執行法の一部改正に伴う経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/suppl-5061-33/art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/suppl-5061-33/art-7/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-enforcement-act-20261019T093630-005, translated 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19