# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第百九十一条 (Article 191)

- Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号
- English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第百九十一条 (Article 191)（動産の差押えに対する執行異議） — address `art-191`
- Text in force since: 2026-05-21
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-191
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-191
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第百九十一条（動産の差押えに対する執行異議） — (Objecting to a Seizure of Movables)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-191 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-191 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-191</sup>

**第一項**  動産競売に係る差押えに対する執行異議の申立てにおいては、債務者又は動産の所有者は、担保権の不存在若しくは消滅又は担保権によつて担保される債権の一部の消滅を理由とすることができる。
<sup>art-191/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-191/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-191/par-1</sup>
The obligor or the owner of movables may assert the absence or extinguishment of the security interest or the extinguishment of part of the claim secured by the security interest as the basis for filing an objection to a seizure connected with an auction of movables.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19