# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第百八十条 (Article 180) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第百八十条 (Article 180)（不動産担保権の実行の方法） — address `art-180` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-180 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第百八十条（不動産担保権の実行の方法） — (Means of Enforcing a Security Interest in Immovable Property) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-180 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-180 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180 **第一項** 不動産（登記することができない土地の定着物を除き、第四十三条第二項の規定により不動産とみなされるものを含む。以下この章において同じ。）を目的とする担保権（以下この章において「不動産担保権」という。）の実行は、次に掲げる方法であつて債権者が選択したものにより行う。 art-180/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1 Enforcement of a security interest in immovable property (excluding any fixtures on land that are not registrable, and including what are deemed to be immovable property pursuant to the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (2); the same applies in this Chapter) (referred to as a "security interest in immovable property" in this Chapter) is carried out by either of the following methods that has been chosen by the obligee: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 担保不動産競売（競売による不動産担保権の実行をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の方法 art-180/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1/item-1 the method of a secured immovable property auction (meaning enforcement of a security interest in immovable property through an auction; the same applies in this Chapter); or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 担保不動産収益執行（不動産から生ずる収益を被担保債権の弁済に充てる方法による不動産担保権の実行をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の方法 art-180/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1/item-2 the method of enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property (meaning enforcement of a security interest in immovable property by the method of allotting the earnings from immovable property to performance of the secured claim; the same applies in this Chapter). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-180/par-1: 第四十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第四十三条第二項 (Article 43, paragraph (2)), art-43/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-43/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-43/par-2 ## Cited by 4 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第九十三条の二第一項（二重開始決定） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-93-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93-2/par-1 - 民事執行法 第百七条第四項第一号ロ（管理人による配当等の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-107/par-4/item-1/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-107/par-4/item-1/sub-2 - 民事執行法 第百七条第四項第一号ハ（管理人による配当等の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/art-107/par-4/item-1/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-107/par-4/item-1/sub-3 - 民法 第三百五十九条第一項（設定行為に別段の定めがある場合等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-359/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-359/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19