# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第一節 (Chapter 2, Section 1)
- Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号
- English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第一節 (Chapter 2, Section 1) — address `ch-2/sec-1`
- Text: the text as amended with effect from 2028-12-23 (The date on which the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 45 of 2026) comes into force. The exact day is not fixed yet.) — NOT yet in force (revision 20281223_508AC0000000046)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#ch-2/sec-1
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/ch-2/sec-1
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.
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## 第一節 総則 — Section 1 General Provisions
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#ch-2/sec-1
### 第二十二条（債務名義） — (Titles of Obligation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-22 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22
**第一項** 強制執行は、次に掲げるもの（以下「債務名義」という。）により行う。
art-22/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1
Judicial enforcement is carried out based on any of the following (referred to as a "title of obligation" below):
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 確定判決
art-22/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-1
a final and binding judgment;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 仮執行の宣言を付した判決
art-22/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-2
a judgment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 抗告によらなければ不服を申し立てることができない裁判（確定しなければその効力を生じない裁判にあつては、確定したものに限る。）
art-22/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3
a judicial decision that may not be appealed except in the form of an appeal against a ruling (but only one that has become final and binding, if it constitutes a judicial decision that is only effective once it becomes final and binding);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三の二** 仮執行の宣言を付した損害賠償命令
art-22/par-1/item-3-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-2
an order for damages bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三の三** 仮執行の宣言を付した届出債権支払命令
art-22/par-1/item-3-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-3
an order to pay a filed claim bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促
art-22/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4
a demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四の二** 訴訟費用、和解の費用若しくは非訟事件（他の法令の規定により非訟事件手続法（平成二十三年法律第五十一号）の規定を準用することとされる事件を含む。）、家事事件若しくは国際的な子の奪取の民事上の側面に関する条約の実施に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第四十八号）第二十九条に規定する子の返還に関する事件の手続の費用の負担の額を定める裁判所書記官の処分又は第四十二条第四項に規定する執行費用及び返還すべき金銭の額を定める裁判所書記官の処分（後者の処分にあつては、確定したものに限る。）
art-22/par-1/item-4-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4-2
a measure by the court clerk setting the amount to be borne for court costs, settlement costs, or costs of procedures in a non-contentious case (including a case to which the provisions of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (Act No. 51 of 2011) apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of other laws and regulations), domestic relations case, or case relating to the return of a child provided for in Article 29 of the Act for Implementation of the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Act No. 48 of 2013); or a measure by the court clerk setting the enforcement costs and the amount of money to be returned provided for in Article 42, paragraph (4) (for the latter measure, this is limited to one that has become final and binding);
machine translation, not official
**五** 金銭の一定の額の支払又はその他の代替物若しくは有価証券の一定の数量の給付を目的とする請求について公証人が作成した公正証書で、債務者が直ちに強制執行に服する旨の陳述が記載され、又は記録されているもの（以下「執行証書」という。）
art-22/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-5
a notarial instrument that a notary has prepared concerning a claim for payment of a fixed amount of money or the delivery of a certain amount of any other fungible thing or of securities, which contains or records a statement indicating that the obligor will immediately face judicial enforcement (referred to as a "notarial instrument authorizing enforcement" below);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 確定した執行判決のある外国裁判所の判決（家事事件における裁判を含む。第二十四条において同じ。）
art-22/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6
a foreign court judgment (including a judicial decision in a domestic relations case; the same applies in Article 24) for which an enforcement judgment has become final and binding;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六の二** 確定した執行決定のある仲裁判断
art-22/par-1/item-6-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-2
an arbitral award for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六の三** 確定した執行等認可決定のある仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第五十条に規定する暫定保全措置命令
art-22/par-1/item-6-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-3
an order for interim measures prescribed in Article 50 of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003) for which an enforcement approval order has become final and binding;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六の四** 確定した執行決定のある国際和解合意
art-22/par-1/item-6-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-4
an international settlement agreement for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六の五** 確定した執行決定のある特定和解
art-22/par-1/item-6-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-5
a specific settlement for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 確定判決と同一の効力を有するもの（第三号に掲げる裁判を除く。）
art-22/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
a document that has the same effect as a final and binding judgment (excluding the judicial decision stated in item (iii)).
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "a document that has the same effect as a final and binding judgment (excluding the judicial decision stated in item (iii)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb
### 第二十三条（強制執行をすることができる者の範囲） — (Scope of a Person for or Against Whom Judicial Enforcement May Be Carried Out)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-23 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23
**第一項** 執行証書以外の債務名義による強制執行は、次に掲げる者に対し、又はその者のためにすることができる。
art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1
Judicial enforcement that is based on a title of obligation other than a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement may be carried out for or against any of the following persons:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 債務名義に表示された当事者
art-23/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1/item-1
a party indicated in the title of obligation;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 債務名義に表示された当事者が他人のために当事者となつた場合のその他人
art-23/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1/item-2
a person on whose behalf the party indicated in the title of obligation became the party, if applicable; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 前二号に掲げる者の債務名義成立後の承継人（前条第一号、第二号又は第六号に掲げる債務名義にあつては口頭弁論終結後の承継人、同条第三号の二に掲げる債務名義又は同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち損害賠償命令に係るものにあつては審理終結後の承継人）
art-23/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1/item-3
a person who became the successor of the person stated in one of the preceding two items after the establishment of the title of obligation (or a successor arising after the conclusion of oral arguments, for a title of obligation stated in item (i), item (ii) or item (vi) of the preceding Article; or a successor arising after the conclusion of the proceedings, for a title of obligation stated in item (iii)-2 of that Article or for a title of obligation stated in item (vii) of that Article that concerns an order for damages).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 執行証書による強制執行は、執行証書に表示された当事者又は執行証書作成後のその承継人に対し、若しくはこれらの者のためにすることができる。
art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-2
Judicial enforcement based on a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement may be carried out for or against a party indicated in the instrument or a person who became the successor of that person after the preparation of the instrument.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項に規定する債務名義による強制執行は、同項各号に掲げる者のために請求の目的物を所持する者に対しても、することができる。
art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-3
Judicial enforcement based on a title of obligation provided for in paragraph (1) may also be carried out against a person possessing the subject matter of the claim on behalf of a person stated in one of the items of that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十四条（外国裁判所の判決の執行判決） — (Enforcement Judgments for Foreign Court Judgments)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24
**第一項** 外国裁判所の判決についての執行判決を求める訴えは、債務者の普通裁判籍の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所（家事事件における裁判に係るものにあつては、家庭裁判所。以下この項において同じ。）が管轄し、この普通裁判籍がないときは、請求の目的又は差し押さえることができる債務者の財産の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所が管轄する。
art-24/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-1
An action seeking an enforcement judgment for a foreign court judgment is subject to the jurisdiction of the district court (or the family court, for an action concerning a judicial decision in a domestic relations case; the same applies in this paragraph) having jurisdiction in the locality constituting the general venue of the obligor, and if there is no general venue, it is subject to the jurisdiction of the district court having jurisdiction in the place where the subject matter of the claim or the seizable property of the obligor is located.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項に規定する地方裁判所は、同項の訴えの全部又は一部が家庭裁判所の管轄に属する場合においても、相当と認めるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、申立てにより又は職権で、当該訴えに係る訴訟の全部又は一部について自ら審理及び裁判をすることができる。
art-24/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-2
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, even if all or part of an action as referred to in that paragraph is subject to the jurisdiction of the family court, the district court provided for in the preceding paragraph, upon petition or by its own authority, may conduct the trial and reach a judicial decision itself for all or part of the litigation in the action, if it finds this to be appropriate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項に規定する家庭裁判所は、同項の訴えの全部又は一部が地方裁判所の管轄に属する場合においても、相当と認めるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、申立てにより又は職権で、当該訴えに係る訴訟の全部又は一部について自ら審理及び裁判をすることができる。
art-24/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-3
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), even if all or part of an action as referred to in that paragraph is subject to the jurisdiction of the district court, the family court provided for in that paragraph, upon petition or by its own authority, may conduct the trial and reach a judicial decision itself for all or part of the litigation in the action, if it finds this to be appropriate.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 執行判決は、裁判の当否を調査しないでしなければならない。
art-24/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-4
The court must make an enforcement judgment without investigating the correctness or incorrectness of the judicial decision.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第一項の訴えは、外国裁判所の判決が、確定したことが証明されないとき、又は民事訴訟法第百十八条各号（家事事件手続法（平成二十三年法律第五十二号）第七十九条の二において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる要件を具備しないときは、却下しなければならない。
art-24/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-5
The action referred to in paragraph (1) must be denied if it is not proved that the judgment of a foreign court has become final and binding or when the judgment fails to satisfy the requirements stated in the items of Article 118 of the Code of Civil Procedure (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79-2 of the Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act (Act No. 52 of 2011)).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 執行判決においては、外国裁判所の判決による強制執行を許す旨を宣言しなければならない。
art-24/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-6
In an enforcement judgment, a declaration must be made permitting judicial enforcement based on the foreign court judgment.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十五条（強制執行の実施） — (Implementing Judicial Enforcement)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-25 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-25
**第一項** 強制執行は、執行文の付された債務名義の正本（債務名義に係る電磁的記録がファイルに記録されたものである場合にあつては記録事項証明書、債務名義が電磁的記録をもつて作成された執行証書である場合にあつては公証人法（明治四十一年法律第五十三号）第四十四条第一項第二号の書面又は同項第三号の電磁的記録。以下同じ。）に基づいて実施する。ただし、少額訴訟における確定判決又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決若しくは支払督促により、これに表示された当事者に対し、又はその者のためにする強制執行は、その債務名義の正本に基づいて実施する。
art-25/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-25/par-1
Judicial enforcement is implemented on the basis of an authenticated copy of the title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability (if the electronic or magnetic record related to a title of obligation is recorded in a file, then a certificate of recorded information, and if a title of obligation is a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, then a document prescribed in Article 44, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Notary Act (Act No. 53 of 1908) or electronic or magnetic record prescribed in item (iii) of that paragraph; the same applies below); provided, however, that judicial enforcement for or against an indicated party based on a final and binding judgment in a small claims action or based on a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement is implemented on the basis of an authenticated copy of that title of obligation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十六条（執行文の付与） — (Granting Attestations of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-26 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26
**第一項** 執行文は、申立てにより、執行証書以外の債務名義については事件の記録の存する裁判所の裁判所書記官が、執行証書についてはその原本（執行証書が電磁的記録をもつて作成されている場合にあつては、当該電磁的記録）を保存する公証人が付与する。
art-26/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-1
Upon petition, a clerk of the court in which the record of the case exists grants an attestation of enforceability for a title of obligation other than a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement, and the notary preserving the original of a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement (if the attestation of enforceability is prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, that electronic or magnetic record) grants an attestation of enforceability for that instrument.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 執行文の付与は、債権者が債務者に対しその債務名義により強制執行をすることができる場合に、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める方法により行う。
art-26/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2
If the obligee is entitled to judicial enforcement against the obligor based on the title of obligation, the court clerk or notary grants an attestation of enforceability by the method prescribed in each of the following items in accordance with the category stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 債務名義に係る電磁的記録がファイルに記録されたものである場合における執行文の付与 債権者が債務者に対しその債務名義により強制執行をすることができる旨を当該電磁的記録に併せて記録する方法
art-26/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2/item-1
granting attestations of enforceability if the electronic or magnetic record related to the title of obligation is recorded in a file:the method of recording together with the electronic or magnetic record stating that the obligee is entitled to judicial enforcement against the obligor pursuant to the title of obligation;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 債務名義が電磁的記録をもつて作成された執行証書である場合における執行文の付与 債権者が債務者に対しその債務名義により強制執行をすることができる旨を当該電磁的記録に併せて記録するとともに、その旨を当該債務名義に係る公証人法第四十四条第一項第二号の書面の末尾に付記し、又はその旨を当該債務名義に係る同項第三号の電磁的記録に併せて記録する方法
art-26/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2/item-2
granting attestations of enforceability if the title of obligation is a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement prepared as an electronic or magnetic record:the means of recording together with the electronic or magnetic record stating that the obligee is entitled to judicial enforcement against the obligor related to the title of obligation and adding a note indicating this at the end of the document related to the title of obligation prescribed in Article 44, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Notary Act or recording a statement to that effect together with the electronic or magnetic record related to the title of obligation prescribed in paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Article; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 前二号に掲げる場合以外の場合における執行文の付与 債権者が債務者に対しその債務名義により強制執行をすることができる旨を債務名義の正本の末尾に付記する方法
art-26/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2/item-3
granting attestations of enforceability in cases other than those prescribed in the preceding two items:the method of adding a note indicating this at the end of an authenticated copy of the title of obligation stating that the obligee is entitled to judicial enforcement against the obligor pursuant to the title of obligation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十七条
art-27 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27
**第一項** 請求が債権者の証明すべき事実の到来に係る場合においては、執行文は、債権者がその事実の到来したことを証する文書又は電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、付与することができる。
art-27/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-1
If a claim involves the occurrence of a fact that an obligee is required to prove, the court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability only once the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving that the fact has occurred.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 債務名義に表示された当事者以外の者を債権者又は債務者とする執行文は、その者に対し、又はその者のために強制執行をすることができることが裁判所書記官若しくは公証人に明白であるとき、又は債権者がそのことを証する文書若しくは電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、付与することができる。
art-27/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-2
The court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability naming a person other than the party indicated in the title of obligation as the obligee or obligor, but only if it is apparent to the court clerk or notary that judicial enforcement may be carried out for or against that person, or if the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving this.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 執行文は、債務名義について次に掲げる事由のいずれかがあり、かつ、当該債務名義に基づく不動産の引渡し又は明渡しの強制執行をする前に当該不動産を占有する者を特定することを困難とする特別の事情がある場合において、債権者がこれらを証する文書又は電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、債務者を特定しないで、付与することができる。
art-27/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3
If any of the following grounds are present in connection with the title of obligation and there are special circumstances that make it difficult to identify the person in possession of the immovable property before its delivery or eviction is enforced based on that title of obligation, the court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability without specifying the obligor, but only if the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving this:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 債務名義が不動産の引渡し又は明渡しの請求権を表示したものであり、これを本案とする占有移転禁止の仮処分命令（民事保全法（平成元年法律第九十一号）第二十五条の二第一項に規定する占有移転禁止の仮処分命令をいう。）が執行され、かつ、同法第六十二条第一項の規定により当該不動産を占有する者に対して当該債務名義に基づく引渡し又は明渡しの強制執行をすることができるものであること。
art-27/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-1
the title of obligation indicates a claim for the delivery or eviction of immovable property, an order of provisional disposition prohibiting the transfer of possession (meaning an order of provisional disposition prohibiting the transfer of possession prescribed in Article 25-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act (Act No. 91 of 1989)) has been carried out in connection with the principal proceedings involving that claim, and Article 62, paragraph (1) of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act permits the obligee to enforce delivery or surrender against the person in possession of the immovable property based on that title of obligation; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 債務名義が強制競売の手続（担保権の実行としての競売の手続を含む。以下この号において同じ。）における第八十三条第一項本文（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令（以下「引渡命令」という。）であり、当該強制競売の手続において当該引渡命令の引渡義務者に対し次のイからハまでのいずれかの保全処分及び公示保全処分（第五十五条第一項に規定する公示保全処分をいう。以下この項において同じ。）が執行され、かつ、第八十三条の二第一項（第百八十七条第五項又は第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により当該不動産を占有する者に対して当該引渡命令に基づく引渡しの強制執行をすることができるものであること。
art-27/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-2
the title of obligation is an order under the main clause of Article 83, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188) issued in proceedings for a compulsory auction (including the auctioning of property as a means of enforcing a security interest; the same applies in this item) (referred to as a "delivery order" below), the provisional order stated in any of (a) through (c) below or the provisional order to post a public notice (meaning the provisional order to post a public notice provided for in Article 55, paragraph (1); the same applies in this paragraph) stated in any of (a) through (c) below has been carried out against the person with a duty to deliver the property named in the delivery order in those proceedings, and the provisions of Article 83-2, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 187, paragraph (5) or Article 188) permit the obligee to enforce delivery against the person in possession of the immovable property based on that delivery order:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**イ** 第五十五条第一項第三号（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分
art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-1
the provisional order stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii) and the provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188); or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**ロ** 第七十七条第一項第三号（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分
art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-2
the provisional order stated in Article 77, paragraph (1), item (iii) or provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**ハ** 第百八十七条第一項に規定する保全処分又は公示保全処分（第五十五条第一項第三号に掲げるものに限る。）
art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-3
the provisional order provided for in Article 187, paragraph (1) or provisional order to post a public notice provided for in that paragraph (limited to one stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項の執行文の付された債務名義の正本に基づく強制執行は、当該執行文の付与の日から四週間を経過する前であつて、当該強制執行において不動産の占有を解く際にその占有者を特定することができる場合に限り、することができる。
art-27/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-4
Judicial enforcement based on an authenticated copy of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability as referred to in the preceding paragraph may only be carried out before the expiration of four weeks from the day on which the attestation of enforceability is granted, and only if the person in possession can be identified at the time the immovable property is removed from their possession through judicial enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第三項の規定により付与された執行文については、前項の規定により当該執行文の付された債務名義の正本に基づく強制執行がされたときは、当該強制執行によつて当該不動産の占有を解かれた者が、債務者となる。
art-27/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-5
When judicial enforcement that is based on an authenticated copy of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability granted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) is carried out pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the person that has had the immovable property removed from their possession as a result of enforcement becomes the obligor.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十八条（執行文の再度付与等） — (Granting Additional Attestations of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-28 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-28
**第一項** 執行文は、債権の完全な弁済を得るため執行文の付された債務名義の正本が数通必要であるとき、又はこれが滅失したときに限り、更に付与することができる。
art-28/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-28/par-1
An additional attestation of enforceability may be granted, but only if multiple authenticated copies of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability are required to receive full performance of a claim or if the authenticated copy bearing the attestation has been lost.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、少額訴訟における確定判決又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決若しくは支払督促の正本又は記録事項証明書を更に交付する場合について準用する。
art-28/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-28/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis if an additional authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information is issued of a final and binding judgment in a small claims action, or of a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十九条（債務名義等の送達） — (Serving Titles of Obligation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-29 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-29
**第一項** 強制執行は、債務名義若しくは確定により債務名義となるべき裁判の正本若しくは謄本又はその債務名義若しくは裁判に係る電磁的記録が、あらかじめ、又は同時に、債務者に送達されたときに限り、開始することができる。第二十七条の規定により執行文が付与された場合においては、執行文の謄本又は執行文に係る電磁的記録及び同条の規定により債権者が提出した文書の謄本又は電磁的記録に記録されている事項の全部を記録した電磁的記録も、あらかじめ、又は同時に、送達されなければならない。
art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-29/par-1
Judicial enforcement may begin only if an authenticated copy or transcript of a title of obligation or of a judicial decision that becomes a title of obligation once it is final and binding or an electronic or magnetic record related to that title of obligation or judicial decision has been served upon the obligor in advance or at the same time. If an attestation of enforceability has been granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, transcripts of the attestation of enforceability or electronic or magnetic records related to the attestation of enforceability and transcript of the document produced by the obligee pursuant to the provisions of that Article or an electronic or magnetic record by recording all matters recorded in the electronic or magnetic record produced by the obligee pursuant to the provisions of that Article must also have been served in advance or at the same time.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十条（期限の到来又は担保の提供に係る場合の強制執行） — (Judicial Enforcement in Situations Involving the Arrival of a Fixed Due Date or Provision of Security)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-30 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-30
**第一項** 請求が確定期限の到来に係る場合においては、強制執行は、その期限の到来後に限り、開始することができる。
art-30/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-30/par-1
If a claim involves the arrival of a fixed due date, judicial enforcement may begin only after the arrival of that due date.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 担保を立てることを強制執行の実施の条件とする債務名義による強制執行は、債権者が担保を立てたことを証する文書又は電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、開始することができる。
art-30/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-30/par-2
Judicial enforcement based on a title of obligation that establishes provision of security as a condition for implementing judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee produces a document or electronic or magnetic record proving that the obligee has provided security.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十一条（反対給付又は他の給付の不履行に係る場合の強制執行） — (Judicial Enforcement in Situations Involving Default of Counter-Performance or Other Performance)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-31 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-31
**第一項** 債務者の給付が反対給付と引換えにすべきものである場合においては、強制執行は、債権者が反対給付又はその提供のあつたことを証明したときに限り、開始することができる。
art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-31/par-1
If an obligor's performance is due in exchange for counter-performance, judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee proves that counter-performance has been made or tendered.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 債務者の給付が、他の給付について強制執行の目的を達することができない場合に、他の給付に代えてすべきものであるときは、強制執行は、債権者が他の給付について強制執行の目的を達することができなかつたことを証明したときに限り、開始することができる。
art-31/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-31/par-2
If an obligor's performance is due in lieu of some other performance in a case in which the purpose of judicial enforcement cannot be achieved for that other performance, judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee proves that the purpose of judicial enforcement could not be achieved for that other performance.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十二条（執行文の付与等に関する異議の申立て） — (Filing an Opposition in Connection with the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-32 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32
**第一項** 執行文の付与の申立てに関する処分に対しては、裁判所書記官の処分にあつてはその裁判所書記官の所属する裁判所に、公証人の処分にあつてはその公証人の役場の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に異議を申し立てることができる。
art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-1
An opposition may be filed to a measure connected with a petition to grant an attestation of enforceability; for measures by a court clerk, a person may file an opposition with the court to which the court clerk belongs, and for measures by a notary, a person may file an opposition with the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the notary's office.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 執行文の付与に対し、異議の申立てがあつたときは、裁判所は、異議についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせ、若しくは立てさせないで強制執行の停止を命じ、又は担保を立てさせてその続行を命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、裁判長も、これらの処分を命ずることができる。
art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-2
If an opposition has been filed to the granting of an attestation of enforceability, the court may order a stay of enforcement until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, while either requiring or not requiring security to be provided, or may issue an order for enforcement to continue until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, with requiring security to be provided. If there are pressing circumstances, the presiding judge may also order these measures.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の規定による申立てについての裁判及び前項の規定による裁判は、口頭弁論を経ないですることができる。
art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-3
The court may render a judicial decision on a petition under paragraph (1) or a judicial decision under the preceding paragraph without hearing oral arguments.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項に規定する裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-4
A judicial decision as provided in the preceding paragraph may not be appealed.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前各項の規定は、第二十八条第二項の規定による少額訴訟における確定判決又は仮執行の宣言を付した少額訴訟の判決若しくは支払督促の正本又は記録事項証明書の交付について準用する。
art-32/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-5
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the issuance of an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment in a small claims action or of a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement under Article 28, paragraph (2).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十三条（執行文付与の訴え） — (Action for the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-33 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33
**第一項** 第二十七条第一項又は第二項に規定する文書又は電磁的記録の提出をすることができないときは、債権者は、執行文（同条第三項の規定により付与されるものを除く。）の付与を求めるために、執行文付与の訴えを提起することができる。
art-33/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-1
If an obligee is unable to produce the document or electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1) or (2), the obligee may file an action seeking an attestation of enforceability to ask for an attestation of enforceability to be granted (excluding one that is granted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の訴えは、次の各号に掲げる債務名義の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める裁判所が管轄する。
art-33/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2
The court provided in the following relevant items has jurisdiction over an action as stated in the preceding paragraph for the category of title of obligation stated in that item:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第二十二条第一号から第三号まで又は第六号から第六号の五までに掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち次号、第一号の三及び第六号に掲げるもの以外のもの 第一審裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, items (i) through (iii) or items (vi) through (vi)-5, or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article other than one as stated in the following item, item (i)-3, or item (vi):the court of first instance;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一の二** 第二十二条第三号の二に掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち損害賠償命令並びに損害賠償命令事件に関する手続における和解及び請求の認諾に係るもの 損害賠償命令事件が係属していた地方裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-1-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1-2
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iii)-2, or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article that relates to an order for damages or to a settlement or acknowledgment of a claim in the proceedings of a case involving an order for damages:the district court before which the order for damages is pending;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一の三** 第二十二条第三号の三に掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち届出債権支払命令並びに簡易確定手続における届出債権の認否及び和解に係るもの 簡易確定手続が係属していた地方裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-1-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1-3
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iii)-3 or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article that relates to an order to pay a filed claim, or to approval or denial of a filed claim or a settlement in simple determination proceedings:the district court before which the simple determination proceedings were pending;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 第二十二条第四号に掲げる債務名義のうち次号に掲げるもの以外のもの 仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促を発した裁判所書記官の所属する簡易裁判所（仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促に係る請求が簡易裁判所の管轄に属しないものであるときは、その簡易裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所）
art-33/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-2
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv), other than one as stated in the following item:the summary court to which the court clerk who has issued the demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement belongs (or, if the claim connected with that demand is not under the jurisdiction of the summary court, the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the summary court);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 第二十二条第四号に掲げる債務名義のうち民事訴訟法第三百九十七条に規定する指定簡易裁判所の裁判所書記官に対してされた支払督促の申立てによるもの 当該支払督促の申立てについて同法第三百九十八条の規定により訴えの提起があつたものとみなされる裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-3
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv) that is based on a petition for a demand for payment filed with the court clerk of a designated summary court under Article 397 of the Code of Civil Procedure:the court with which an action is deemed to have been filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 398 of that Act as it concerns that petition;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 第二十二条第四号の二に掲げる債務名義 同号の処分をした裁判所書記官の所属する裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-4
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv)-2:the court to which the court clerk who has taken the measure stated in that item belongs;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 第二十二条第五号に掲げる債務名義 債務者の普通裁判籍の所在地を管轄する裁判所（この普通裁判籍がないときは、請求の目的又は差し押さえることができる債務者の財産の所在地を管轄する裁判所）
art-33/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-5
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (v):the court having jurisdiction in the locality of the general venue for the obligor (or, if the obligor has no general venue, the court having jurisdiction in the locality of the subject matter of the claim or the obligor's seizable property); and
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 第二十二条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち和解若しくは調停（上級裁判所において成立した和解及び調停を除く。）又は労働審判に係るもの（第一号の二及び第一号の三に掲げるものを除く。） 和解若しくは調停が成立した簡易裁判所、地方裁判所若しくは家庭裁判所（簡易裁判所において成立した和解又は調停に係る請求が簡易裁判所の管轄に属しないものであるときは、その簡易裁判所の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所）又は労働審判が行われた際に労働審判事件が係属していた地方裁判所
art-33/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-6
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (vii) that relates to a settlement or mediation (excluding a settlement or mediation reached in an upper instance court) or to a labor tribunal decision (excluding a title of obligation as stated in item (i)-2 or (i)-3):the summary court, district court, or family court where the settlement or mediation is reached (or, if the claim involved in the settlement or mediation that is reached in summary court is not under the jurisdiction of the summary court, the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the summary court), or the district court before which the labor tribunal case is pending when the labor tribunal decision is made.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十四条（執行文付与に対する異議の訴え） — (Action Opposing the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34
**第一項** 第二十七条の規定により執行文が付与された場合において、債権者の証明すべき事実の到来したこと又は債務名義に表示された当事者以外の者に対し、若しくはその者のために強制執行をすることができることについて異議のある債務者は、その執行文の付された債務名義の正本に基づく強制執行の不許を求めるために、執行文付与に対する異議の訴えを提起することができる。
art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34/par-1
When an attestation of enforceability has been granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, an obligor who disputes that a fact to be proved by the obligee has occurred or objects to it being permissible to carry out judicial enforcement for or against a person other than the party indicated in the title of obligation may file an action opposing the granting of an attestation of enforceability to call for the court to disallow judicial enforcement based on the authenticated copy of the title of obligation bearing that attestation of enforceability.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 異議の事由が数個あるときは、債務者は、同時に、これを主張しなければならない。
art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34/par-2
If there are several grounds for opposition, an obligor must allege those grounds at the same time.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前条第二項の規定は、第一項の訴えについて準用する。
art-34/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34/par-3
The provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the action stated in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十五条（請求異議の訴え） — (Action to Dispute a Claim)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35
**第一項** 債務名義（第二十二条第二号又は第三号の二から第四号までに掲げる債務名義で確定前のものを除く。以下この項において同じ。）に係る請求権の存在又は内容について異議のある債務者は、その債務名義による強制執行の不許を求めるために、請求異議の訴えを提起することができる。裁判以外の債務名義の成立について異議のある債務者も、同様とする。
art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35/par-1
An obligor who disputes the existence or content of the claim under a title of obligation (excluding a title of obligation stated in Article 22, item (ii), or items (iii)-2 through (iv) which has yet to become final and binding; the same applies in this paragraph) may file an action to dispute the claim to call for the court to disallow judicial enforcement based on that title of obligation. The same applies for an obligor who disputes the establishment of a title of obligation not constituting a judicial decision.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 確定判決についての異議の事由は、口頭弁論の終結後に生じたものに限る。
art-35/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35/par-2
Grounds to dispute a final and binding judgment are limited to those that arise after the conclusion of oral arguments.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第三十三条第二項及び前条第二項の規定は、第一項の訴えについて準用する。
art-35/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35/par-3
The provisions of Article 33, paragraph (2) and paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the action stated in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十六条（執行文付与に対する異議の訴え等に係る執行停止の裁判） — (Judicial Decision Staying Enforcement in Connection with an Action Opposing the Granting of an Attestation of Enforceability)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-36 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36
**第一項** 執行文付与に対する異議の訴え又は請求異議の訴えの提起があつた場合において、異議のため主張した事情が法律上理由があるとみえ、かつ、事実上の点について疎明があつたときは、受訴裁判所は、申立てにより、終局判決において次条第一項の裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせ、若しくは立てさせないで強制執行の停止を命じ、又はこれとともに、担保を立てさせて強制執行の続行を命じ、若しくは担保を立てさせて既にした執行処分の取消しを命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、裁判長も、これらの処分を命ずることができる。
art-36/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
If an action opposing the granting of an attestation of enforceability or an action to dispute a claim has been filed, and if the circumstances that the person alleges for raising the opposition or dispute appear to be legally well-grounded and a prima facie showing is made on factual matters, the court in charge of the case, upon petition, may order a stay of enforcement until a judicial decision as referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article is made in the final judgment, while either requiring or not requiring security to be provided, or, in addition to the order, may issue an order for judicial enforcement to continue while requiring security to be provided, or may issue an order voiding an enforcement measure that has already been taken while requiring security to be provided. If there are pressing circumstances, the presiding judge may also order these measures.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の申立てについての裁判は、口頭弁論を経ないですることができる。
art-36/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-2
The court may render a judicial decision on the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph without hearing oral arguments.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項に規定する事由がある場合において、急迫の事情があるときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、同項の規定による裁判の正本又は記録事項証明書を提出すべき期間を定めて、同項に規定する処分を命ずることができる。この裁判は、執行文付与に対する異議の訴え又は請求異議の訴えの提起前においても、することができる。
art-36/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-3
If the grounds prescribed in paragraph (1) exist, if there are pressing circumstances, the enforcement court, upon petition, may order the measures prescribed in that paragraph, while specifying a period for submitting an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision under that paragraph. This judicial decision may also be made before the filing of an action opposing the granting of an attestation of enforceability or an action to dispute a claim.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項の規定により定められた期間を経過したとき、又はその期間内に第一項の規定による裁判が執行裁判所若しくは執行官に提出されたときは、前項の裁判は、その効力を失う。
art-36/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-4
When the period specified pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph has expired or when a judicial decision under paragraph (1) has been submitted to the enforcement court or court enforcement officer within the period, the judicial decision stated in the preceding paragraph ceases to be effective.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 第一項又は第三項の申立てについての裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
art-36/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-5
No appeal may be entered against a judicial decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (1) or paragraph (3).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十七条（終局判決における執行停止の裁判等） — (Judicial Decision to Stay Enforcement in the Final Judgment)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-37 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37
**第一項** 受訴裁判所は、執行文付与に対する異議の訴え又は請求異議の訴えについての終局判決において、前条第一項に規定する処分を命じ、又は既にした同項の規定による裁判を取り消し、変更し、若しくは認可することができる。この裁判については、仮執行の宣言をしなければならない。
art-37/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37/par-1
In the final judgment on an action opposing the granting of an attestation of enforceability or an action to dispute a claim, the court in charge of the case may order the measures prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or void, change, or approve a judicial decision under that paragraph that has already been made. The court must make a declaration of provisional enforcement for this judicial decision.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定による裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
art-37/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37/par-2
No appeal may be entered against a judicial decision under the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十八条（第三者異議の訴え） — (Third-Party Actions Opposing Enforcement)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38
**第一項** 強制執行の目的物について所有権その他目的物の譲渡又は引渡しを妨げる権利を有する第三者は、債権者に対し、その強制執行の不許を求めるために、第三者異議の訴えを提起することができる。
art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-1
A third party who has ownership of the subject matter of judicial enforcement or any other right that obstructs assignment or delivery of the subject matter may file, against the obligee, a third-party action opposing enforcement to call for the court to disallow enforcement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項に規定する第三者は、同項の訴えに併合して、債務者に対する強制執行の目的物についての訴えを提起することができる。
art-38/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-2
The third party prescribed in the preceding paragraph may file an action against the obligor regarding the subject matter of judicial enforcement, in consolidation with the action referred to in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の訴えは、執行裁判所が管轄する。
art-38/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-3
The action referred to in paragraph (1) is under the jurisdiction of the enforcement court.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前二条の規定は、第一項の訴えに係る執行停止の裁判について準用する。
art-38/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-4
The provisions of the preceding two Articles apply mutatis mutandis to a judicial decision to stay enforcement in connection with the action referred to in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to a judicial decision to stay enforcement in connection with the action referred to in paragraph (1)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb
### 第三十九条（強制執行の停止） — (Stay of Judicial Enforcement)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-39 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39
**第一項** 強制執行は、次に掲げる文書又は電磁的記録の提出があつたときは、停止しなければならない。
art-39/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1
Judicial enforcement must be stayed if any of the following documents or electronic or magnetic records has been submitted:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 債務名義（執行証書を除く。）若しくは仮執行の宣言を取り消す旨又は強制執行を許さない旨を記載した執行力のある裁判の正本又は記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-1
an enforceable authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision containing a statement that a title of obligation (excluding a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement) or a declaration of provisional enforcement is revoked or a statement that judicial enforcement is not permitted;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 債務名義に係る和解、認諾、調停又は労働審判の効力がないことを宣言する確定判決の正本又は記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-2
an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment declaring a settlement, acknowledgment, mediation or labor tribunal decision that a title of obligation concerns to be invalid;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二までに掲げる債務名義が訴えの取下げその他の事由により効力を失つたことを証する調書の正本その他の裁判所書記官の作成した文書
art-39/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-3
an authenticated copy of a record or any other document prepared by a court clerk which proves that any of the titles of obligation stated in Article 22, item (ii) through (iv)-2 has ceased to be effective due to withdrawal of the action or any other grounds;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 強制執行をしない旨又はその申立てを取り下げる旨を記載した裁判上の和解又は調停の調書の正本又は電子調書の記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-4
an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a record or electronic record of a judicial settlement or mediation in which it is indicated that the obligation will not be enforced or that the petition for enforcement is withdrawn;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四の二** 強制執行をしない旨又はその申立てを取り下げる旨を記載した裁判上の和解と同一の効力を有する労働審判の審判書若しくは電子審判書（労働審判法（平成十六年法律第四十五号）第二十条第三項に規定する電子審判書をいう。）又はこれらの作成に代えて口頭で告知する方法により行われた労働審判の主文及び理由の要旨を記載し、若しくは記録した調書若しくは電子調書の正本又は記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-4-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-4-2
a written tribunal decision or an electronically written tribunal decision (meaning an electronic tribunal decision document prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (3) of the Labor Tribunal Act (Act No. 45 of 2004)) of a labor tribunal decision that has the same effect as a judicial settlement in which it is indicated that the obligation will not be enforced or that the petition for enforcement is withdrawn, or an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a record or electronic record containing a statement or record of the main text of the order and an outline of the reasons for a labor tribunal decision made by making an oral announcement in lieu of preparing these items;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 強制執行を免れるための担保を立てたことを証する文書又は電磁的記録
art-39/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-5
a document or electronic or magnetic record proving that security for avoiding judicial enforcement has been provided;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 強制執行の停止及び執行処分の取消しを命ずる旨を記載した裁判の正本又は記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-6
an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision in which the court has indicated that it is issuing an order staying enforcement and voiding an enforcement measure;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 強制執行の一時の停止を命ずる旨を記載した裁判の正本又は記録事項証明書
art-39/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-7
an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision in which the court has indicated that it is issuing an order for a temporarily staying enforcement; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 債権者が、債務名義の成立後に、弁済を受け、又は弁済の猶予を承諾した旨を記載し、又は記録した文書又は電磁的記録
art-39/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-8
a document or electronic or magnetic record indicating or recording that, after the establishment of a title of obligation, the obligee has had their claim satisfied or consented to granting a grace period for performance.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項第八号に掲げる文書又は電磁的記録のうち弁済を受けた旨を記載し、又は記録した文書又は電磁的記録の提出による強制執行の停止は、四週間に限るものとする。
art-39/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-2
A stay of judicial enforcement based on submission of a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph which contains or records a statement that an obligee received performance is limited to a period of four weeks.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項第八号に掲げる文書又は電磁的記録のうち弁済の猶予を承諾した旨を記載し、又は記録した文書又は電磁的記録の提出による強制執行の停止は、二回に限り、かつ、通じて六月を超えることができない。
art-39/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-3
A stay of judicial enforcement based on submission of a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in paragraph (1), item (viii) which contains or records a statement that an obligee consented to granting a grace period of performance that may only be effected twice and the total period does not exceed six months.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定により同項第三号に掲げる文書（記録事項証明書を除く。）を提出すべき場合には、強制執行の停止の申立てをしようとする者は、当該文書の提出に代えて、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、同号の事由が生じた事件を特定するために必要な情報として最高裁判所規則で定めるものを提供することができる。この場合において、当該者は、当該文書を提出したものとみなす。
art-39/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-4
If a document (excluding a certificate of recorded information) stated in paragraph (1), item (iii) should be submitted pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, a person seeking to submit a petition to stay enforcement may, pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court, submit the information prescribed in the Rules of the Supreme Court as the information necessary to identify the case concerning which the grounds prescribed in the item have arisen in lieu of submitting the document. In this case, that person is deemed to have submitted the relevant document.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十条（執行処分の取消し） — (Voiding an Enforcement Disposition)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-40
**第一項** 前条第一項第一号から第六号までに掲げる文書又は電磁的記録が提出されたときは、執行裁判所又は執行官は、既にした執行処分をも取り消さなければならない。
art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-40/par-1
If a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in paragraph (1), item (i) through (vi) of the preceding Article has been submitted, the enforcement court or court enforcement officer must void even an enforcement disposition that has already been taken.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第十二条の規定は、前項の規定により執行処分を取り消す場合については適用しない。
art-40/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-40/par-2
The provisions of Article 12 do not apply if the enforcement court or court enforcement officer voids an enforcement disposition pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十一条（債務者が死亡した場合の強制執行の続行） — (Continuation of Judicial Enforcement If the Obligor Has Died)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-41 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41
**第一項** 強制執行は、その開始後に債務者が死亡した場合においても、続行することができる。
art-41/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41/par-1
Judicial enforcement may be continued even if the obligor died after its commencement.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の場合において、債務者の相続人の存在又はその所在が明らかでないときは、執行裁判所は、申立てにより、相続財産又は相続人のために、特別代理人を選任することができる。
art-41/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41/par-2
In the cases of the preceding paragraph, if existence of an heir to the obligor or the whereabouts of this person is unknown, the enforcement court may, upon petition, appoint a special representative for the inherited property or heir.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 民事訴訟法第三十五条第三項及び第四項の規定は、前項の特別代理人について準用する。
art-41/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41/par-3
The provisions of Article 35, paragraphs (3) and (4) of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to the special representative referred to in the preceding paragraph.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十二条（執行費用の負担） — (Sharing of Enforcement Costs)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-42 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42
**第一項** 強制執行の費用で必要なもの（以下「執行費用」という。）は、債務者の負担とする。
art-42/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-1
The cost of judicial enforcement that is necessary (referred to as "enforcement cost" below) is borne by the obligor.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 金銭の支払を目的とする債権についての強制執行にあつては、執行費用は、その執行手続において、債務名義を要しないで、同時に、取り立てることができる。
art-42/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-2
In judicial enforcement of claim for payment of money, the enforcement cost may be collected simultaneously in the course of the enforcement procedures without requiring a title of obligation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 強制執行の基本となる債務名義（執行証書を除く。）を取り消す旨の裁判又は債務名義に係る和解、認諾、調停若しくは労働審判の効力がないことを宣言する判決が確定したときは、債権者は、支払を受けた執行費用に相当する金銭を債務者に返還しなければならない。
art-42/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-3
When a judicial decision revoking a title of obligation (excluding a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement) on which enforcement is based, or a judgment declaring invalidity of a settlement, acknowledgment, mediation or labor tribunal decision that a title of obligation concerns has become final and binding, the obligee must return, to the obligor, money equivalent to the enforcement cost that has been paid to the obligee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定により債務者が負担すべき執行費用（第二項の規定により取り立てられたものを除く。次項及び第七項において同じ。）及び前項の規定により債権者が返還すべき金銭の額は、申立てにより、執行裁判所の裁判所書記官が定める。
art-42/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
The portion of the enforcement cost to be borne by an obligor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (excluding costs that were collected pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2); the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (7)) and the amount of money to be returned by an obligee pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are established by a clerk of the enforcement court, upon petition.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の申立ては、次の各号に掲げる額の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める日から十年以内にしなければならない。
art-42/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-5
A petition prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be filed within 10 years from the day stated in the following items in accordance with the categories of the amounts stated in the respective items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 前項に規定する執行費用の額 強制執行の手続の終了の日
art-42/par-5/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-5/item-1
the amount of the enforcement cost prescribed in the preceding paragraph:the day on which the judicial enforcement proceedings are completed; or
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 前項に規定する返還すべき金銭の額 第三項に規定する裁判又は判決が確定した日
art-42/par-5/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-5/item-2
the amount of money to be returned prescribed in the preceding paragraph:the day on which the judicial decision or judgment prescribed in paragraph (3) becomes final and binding.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 第四項の申立てについての裁判所書記官の処分に対しては、その告知を受けた日から一週間の不変期間内に、執行裁判所に異議を申し立てることができる。
art-42/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-6
A person may file an objection with the enforcement court to the court clerk's disposition concerning a petition referred to in paragraph (4), within an inalterable period of one week from the day on which the person is notified of those measures.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第七項** 執行裁判所は、第四項の規定による裁判所書記官の処分に対する異議の申立てを理由があると認める場合において、同項に規定する執行費用及び返還すべき金銭の額を定めるべきときは、自らその額を定めなければならない。
art-42/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-7
If the enforcement court finds there to be grounds to the filing of an objection to a court clerk's disposition under paragraph (4), and the enforcement cost and the amount of money to be returned prescribed in that paragraph are required to be established, the court must establish those amounts itself.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第八項** 第六項の規定による異議の申立てについての決定に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。
art-42/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-8
An appeal may be filed against a ruling on the objection under paragraph (6).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第九項** 第四項の規定による裁判所書記官の処分は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。
art-42/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-9
A court clerk's disposition under paragraph (4) does not become effective until it becomes final and binding.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第十項** 民事訴訟法第七十四条第一項の規定は、第四項の規定による裁判所書記官の処分について準用する。この場合においては、第六項、第八項及び前項並びに同条第三項の規定を準用する。
art-42/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-10
The provisions of Article 74, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to a court clerk's disposition under paragraph (4). In this case, the provisions of paragraph (6), paragraph (8), the preceding paragraph and Article 74, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
---
## Cites
- art-22/par-1/item-4-2: 国際的な子の奪取の民事上の側面に関する条約の実施に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第四十八号）第二十九条 → e-Gov law 425AC0000000048, 第二十九条 (Article 29), art-29 — not held in this collection
- art-22/par-1/item-4-2: 第四十二条第四項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-22/par-1/item-6: 第二十四条 → 民事執行法 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24
- art-22/par-1/item-6-3: 仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第五十条 → e-Gov law 415AC0000000138, 第五十条 (Article 50), art-50 — not held in this collection
- art-22/par-1/item-7: 第三号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-22/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 民事執行法 第二十三条第一項第一号 (Article 23, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-23/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1/item-1
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 前二号 → 民事執行法 第二十三条第一項第二号 (Article 23, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-23/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1/item-2
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 前条第一号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第一号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-22/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-1
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 第二号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第二号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-22/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-2
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 第六号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-22/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 同条第三号の二 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-2)), art-22/par-1/item-3-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-2
- art-23/par-1/item-3: 同条第七号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第七号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-22/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
- art-23/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-23/par-1
- art-24/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-1
- art-24/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-1
- art-24/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-1
- art-24/par-5: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第二十四条第一項 (Article 24, paragraph (1)), art-24/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-24/par-1
- art-24/par-5: 民事訴訟法第百十八条 → 民事訴訟法 第百十八条 (Article 118), art-118 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-118 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-118
- art-24/par-5: 家事事件手続法（平成二十三年法律第五十二号）第七十九条の二 → e-Gov law 423AC0000000052, 第七十九条の二 (Article 79-2), art-79-2 — not held in this collection
- art-25/par-1: 公証人法（明治四十一年法律第五十三号）第四十四条第一項第二号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十四条第一項第二号 (Article 44, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-44/par-1/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-25/par-1: 同項第三号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十四条第一項第三号 (Article 44, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-44/par-1/item-3 — not held in this collection
- art-26/par-2/item-2: 公証人法第四十四条第一項第二号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十四条第一項第二号 (Article 44, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-44/par-1/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-26/par-2/item-2: 同項第三号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十四条第一項第三号 (Article 44, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-44/par-1/item-3 — not held in this collection
- art-26/par-2/item-3: 前二号 → 民事執行法 第二十六条第二項第一号 (Article 26, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-26/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2/item-1
- art-26/par-2/item-3: 前二号 → 民事執行法 第二十六条第二項第二号 (Article 26, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-26/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-26/par-2/item-2
- art-27/par-3/item-1: 民事保全法（平成元年法律第九十一号）第二十五条の二第一項 → e-Gov law 401AC0000000091, 第二十五条の二第一項 (Article 25-2, paragraph (1)), art-25-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-27/par-3/item-1: 同法第六十二条第一項 → e-Gov law 401AC0000000091, 第六十二条第一項 (Article 62, paragraph (1)), art-62/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-27/par-3/item-2: この号 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項第二号 (Article 27, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-27/par-3/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3/item-2
- art-27/par-3/item-2: 第八十三条第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条第一項 (Article 83, paragraph (1)), art-83/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-78#art-83/par-1
- art-27/par-3/item-2: 第百八十八条 → 民事執行法 第百八十八条 (Article 188), art-188 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-3/from-art-187#art-188
- art-27/par-3/item-2: 第五十五条第一項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項 (Article 55, paragraph (1)), art-55/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-55#art-55/par-1
- art-27/par-3/item-2: この項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項 (Article 27, paragraph (3)), art-27/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3
- art-27/par-3/item-2: 第八十三条の二第一項 → 民事執行法 第八十三条の二第一項 (Article 83-2, paragraph (1)), art-83-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-78#art-83-2/par-1
- art-27/par-3/item-2: 第百八十七条第五項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第五項 (Article 187, paragraph (5)), art-187/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-3/from-art-187#art-187/par-5
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-1: 第五十五条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第三号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-55#art-55/par-1/item-3
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-1: 第百八十八条 → 民事執行法 第百八十八条 (Article 188), art-188 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-3/from-art-187#art-188
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-2: 第七十七条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第七十七条第一項第三号 (Article 77, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-77/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-68-4#art-77/par-1/item-3
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-2: 第百八十八条 → 民事執行法 第百八十八条 (Article 188), art-188 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-3/from-art-187#art-188
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-3: 第百八十七条第一項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-3/from-art-187#art-187/par-1
- art-27/par-3/item-2/sub-3: 第五十五条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第三号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-2/from-art-55#art-55/par-1/item-3
- art-27/par-4: 前項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項 (Article 27, paragraph (3)), art-27/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3
- art-27/par-5: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項 (Article 27, paragraph (3)), art-27/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3
- art-27/par-5: 前項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第四項 (Article 27, paragraph (4)), art-27/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-4
- art-28/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第二十八条第一項 (Article 28, paragraph (1)), art-28/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-28/par-1
- art-29/par-1: 第二十七条 → 民事執行法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27
- art-32/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第一項 (Article 32, paragraph (1)), art-32/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-1
- art-32/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第二項 (Article 32, paragraph (2)), art-32/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-2
- art-32/par-4: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-3
- art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第一項 (Article 32, paragraph (1)), art-32/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-1
- art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第二項 (Article 32, paragraph (2)), art-32/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-2
- art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第三項 (Article 32, paragraph (3)), art-32/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-3
- art-32/par-5: 前各項 → 民事執行法 第三十二条第四項 (Article 32, paragraph (4)), art-32/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-32/par-4
- art-32/par-5: 第二十八条第二項 → 民事執行法 第二十八条第二項 (Article 28, paragraph (2)), art-28/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-28/par-2
- art-33/par-1: 第二十七条第一項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第一項 (Article 27, paragraph (1)), art-27/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-1
- art-33/par-1: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第二項 (Article 27, paragraph (2)), art-27/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-2
- art-33/par-1: 同条第三項 → 民事執行法 第二十七条第三項 (Article 27, paragraph (3)), art-27/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27/par-3
- art-33/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-1
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第二十二条第一号から第三号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第一号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-22/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-1
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第二十二条第一号から第三号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第二号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-22/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-2
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第二十二条第一号から第三号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-22/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号から第六号の五まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-22/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号から第六号の五まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi-2)), art-22/par-1/item-6-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-2
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号から第六号の五まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号の三 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi-3)), art-22/par-1/item-6-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-3
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号から第六号の五まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号の四 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi-4)), art-22/par-1/item-6-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-4
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号から第六号の五まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第六号の五 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vi-5)), art-22/par-1/item-6-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-6-5
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 同条第七号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第七号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-22/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 次号 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第二号 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-33/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-2
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第一号の三 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第一号の三 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (i-3)), art-33/par-2/item-1-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1-3
- art-33/par-2/item-1: 第六号 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第六号 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (vi)), art-33/par-2/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-6
- art-33/par-2/item-1-2: 第二十二条第三号の二 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-2)), art-22/par-1/item-3-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-2
- art-33/par-2/item-1-2: 同条第七号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第七号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-22/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
- art-33/par-2/item-1-3: 第二十二条第三号の三 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の三 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-3)), art-22/par-1/item-3-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-3
- art-33/par-2/item-1-3: 同条第七号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第七号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-22/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
- art-33/par-2/item-2: 第二十二条第四号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-22/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4
- art-33/par-2/item-2: 次号 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第三号 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-33/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-3
- art-33/par-2/item-3: 第二十二条第四号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-22/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4
- art-33/par-2/item-3: 民事訴訟法第三百九十七条 → 民事訴訟法 第三百九十七条 (Article 397), art-397 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-397 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-397
- art-33/par-2/item-3: 同法第三百九十八条 → 民事訴訟法 第三百九十八条 (Article 398), art-398 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-398 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-398
- art-33/par-2/item-4: 第二十二条第四号の二 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)), art-22/par-1/item-4-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4-2
- art-33/par-2/item-5: 第二十二条第五号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第五号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-22/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-5
- art-33/par-2/item-6: 第二十二条第七号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第七号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-22/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-7
- art-33/par-2/item-6: 第一号の二 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第一号の二 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (i-2)), art-33/par-2/item-1-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1-2
- art-33/par-2/item-6: 第一号の三 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項第一号の三 (Article 33, paragraph (2), item (i-3)), art-33/par-2/item-1-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2/item-1-3
- art-34/par-1: 第二十七条 → 民事執行法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-27
- art-34/par-3: 前条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2
- art-34/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34/par-1
- art-35/par-1: 第二十二条第二号 → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第二号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-22/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-2
- art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-2)), art-22/par-1/item-3-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-2
- art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の三 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-3)), art-22/par-1/item-3-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-3
- art-35/par-1: 第三号の二から第四号まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-22/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4
- art-35/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35/par-1
- art-35/par-3: 第三十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-33/par-2
- art-35/par-3: 前条第二項 → 民事執行法 第三十四条第二項 (Article 34, paragraph (2)), art-34/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-34/par-2
- art-35/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-28#art-35/par-1
- art-36/par-1: 次条第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37/par-1
- art-36/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
- art-36/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
- art-36/par-4: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第三項 (Article 36, paragraph (3)), art-36/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-3
- art-36/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
- art-36/par-5: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
- art-36/par-5: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第三項 (Article 36, paragraph (3)), art-36/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-3
- art-37/par-1: 前条第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36/par-1
- art-37/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37/par-1
- art-38/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-1
- art-38/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-1
- art-38/par-4: 前二条 → 民事執行法 第三十六条 (Article 36), art-36 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-36
- art-38/par-4: 前二条 → 民事執行法 第三十七条 (Article 37), art-37 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-37
- art-38/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-38/par-1
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第二号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-22/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-2
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-22/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-2)), art-22/par-1/item-3-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-2
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第三号の三 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iii-3)), art-22/par-1/item-3-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-3-3
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-22/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4
- art-39/par-1/item-3: 第二十二条第二号から第四号の二まで → 民事執行法 第二十二条第一項第四号の二 (Article 22, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)), art-22/par-1/item-4-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-22#art-22/par-1/item-4-2
- art-39/par-1/item-4-2: 労働審判法（平成十六年法律第四十五号）第二十条第三項 → 労働審判法 第二十条第三項 (Article 20, paragraph (3)), art-20/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-tribunal-act/art-20/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/416AC0000000045/art-20/par-3
- art-39/par-2: 前項第八号 → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第八号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-39/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-8
- art-39/par-3: 第一項第八号 → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第八号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-39/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-8
- art-39/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1
- art-39/par-4: 同項第三号 → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第三号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-39/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-3
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第一号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-39/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-1
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第二号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-39/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-2
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第三号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-39/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-3
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第四号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-39/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-4
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第四号の二 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)), art-39/par-1/item-4-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-4-2
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第五号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-39/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-5
- art-40/par-1: 前条第一項第一号から第六号まで → 民事執行法 第三十九条第一項第六号 (Article 39, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-39/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-39/par-1/item-6
- art-40/par-2: 第十二条 → 民事執行法 第十二条 (Article 12), art-12 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-12
- art-40/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-40/par-1
- art-41/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十一条第一項 (Article 41, paragraph (1)), art-41/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41/par-1
- art-41/par-3: 民事訴訟法第三十五条第三項 → 民事訴訟法 第三十五条第二項 (Article 35, paragraph (2)), art-35/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-35/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-35/par-2
- art-41/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十一条第二項 (Article 41, paragraph (2)), art-41/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-41/par-2
- art-42/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第一項 (Article 42, paragraph (1)), art-42/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-1
- art-42/par-4: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第二項 (Article 42, paragraph (2)), art-42/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-2
- art-42/par-4: 次項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第五項 (Article 42, paragraph (5)), art-42/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-5
- art-42/par-4: 第七項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第七項 (Article 42, paragraph (7)), art-42/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-7
- art-42/par-4: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第三項 (Article 42, paragraph (3)), art-42/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-3
- art-42/par-5: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-5/item-1: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-5/item-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-5/item-2: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第三項 (Article 42, paragraph (3)), art-42/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-3
- art-42/par-6: 第四項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-7: 第四項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-8: 第六項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第六項 (Article 42, paragraph (6)), art-42/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-6
- art-42/par-9: 第四項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-10: 民事訴訟法第七十四条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第七十四条第一項 (Article 74, paragraph (1)), art-74/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-74/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-74/par-1
- art-42/par-10: 第四項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第四項 (Article 42, paragraph (4)), art-42/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-4
- art-42/par-10: 第六項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第六項 (Article 42, paragraph (6)), art-42/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-6
- art-42/par-10: 第八項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第八項 (Article 42, paragraph (8)), art-42/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-8
- art-42/par-10: 前項 → 民事執行法 第四十二条第九項 (Article 42, paragraph (9)), art-42/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-enforcement-act/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/ch-2/sec-1/from-art-36#art-42/par-9
- art-42/par-10: 同条第三項 → 民事訴訟法 第七十四条第三項 (Article 74, paragraph (3)), art-74/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/code-of-civil-procedure/art-74/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-74/par-3
---
## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text as 令和八年法律第四十六号 leaves it, from a date not yet fixed (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20281223_508AC0000000046), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 22, paragraph (1), item (vii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 38, paragraph (4) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-enforcement-act-20261019T093630-001, translated 2026-10-19
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch civil-enforcement-act-amendments-20261019T093630-001, translated 2026-10-19
- This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19