# 民法 / Civil Code — 第千四十五条 (Article 1045) - Law: 民法 (Civil Code), 明治二十九年法律第八十九号 - English title "Civil Code": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第千四十五条 (Article 1045) — address `art-1045` - Text in force since: 2026-06-24 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1045 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1045 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第千四十五条 art-1045 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1045 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1045 **第一項** 負担付贈与がされた場合における第千四十三条第一項に規定する贈与した財産の価額は、その目的の価額から負担の価額を控除した額とする。 art-1045/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1045/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1045/par-1 In the case of a gift with burden, the value of the gifted property prescribed in Article 1043, paragraph (1) is the amount obtained by deducting the value of the burden from the value of its object. machine translation, not official **第二項** 不相当な対価をもってした有償行為は、当事者双方が遺留分権利者に損害を加えることを知ってしたものに限り、当該対価を負担の価額とする負担付贈与とみなす。 art-1045/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1045/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1045/par-2 A compensated act performed for an undue consideration is deemed to be a gift with burden in which the value of the burden is that consideration, only if both parties performed it with the knowledge that it would harm persons entitled to the statutory reserved share. machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-1045/par-1: 第千四十三条第一項 → 民法 第千四十三条第一項 (Article 1043, paragraph (1)), art-1043/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1043/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1043/par-1 ## Cited by 1 provision cites this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民法 第千四十七条第二項（受遺者又は受贈者の負担額） — https://japanlaw.org/en/civil-code/art-1047/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-1047/par-2 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民法 — the text in force from 2026-06-24 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/129AC0000000089/20260624_508AC0000000045), retrieved 2026-10-11 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Code — Ministry of Justice translation (part 1 of 2) (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4848/tb), retrieved 2026-10-11 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-code-20261011T170941-010, translated 2026-10-12 - This site's parser, version 190 — 民法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-11