# 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 / Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — 第十二章 (Chapter 12) This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/ch-12. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp. - Law: 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 (Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade), 昭和二十二年法律第五十四号 - English title "Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第十二章 (Chapter 12) — address `ch-12` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/ch-12 - e-Gov law ID: 322AC0000000054 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page. - Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ## 第十二章　犯則事件の調査等 — Chapter XII Investigation of Criminal Cases heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ch-12 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/ch-12 ### 第百一条 art-101 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-101 **第一項** 公正取引委員会の職員（公正取引委員会の指定を受けた者に限る。以下この章において「委員会職員」という。）は、犯則事件（第八十九条から第九十一条までの罪に係る事件をいう。以下この章において同じ。）を調査するため必要があるときは、犯則嫌疑者若しくは参考人（以下この項において「犯則嫌疑者等」という。）に対して出頭を求め、犯則嫌疑者等に対して質問し、犯則嫌疑者等が所持し若しくは置き去つた物件を検査し、又は犯則嫌疑者等が任意に提出し若しくは置き去つた物件を領置することができる。 art-101/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-101/par-1 When necessary in the investigation of a criminal case (cases related to crimes in Articles 89 to 91; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), a staff member of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (limited to the staff members designated by the Japan Fair Trade Commission; hereinafter referred to in this Chapter as a "Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member") may request a criminal suspect or witness (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as a "criminal suspect, etc.") to appear before the Japan Fair Trade Commission, may question a criminal suspect, etc., inspect an object possessed or abandoned by a criminal suspect, etc., and may retain an object voluntarily submitted or abandoned by a criminal suspect, etc. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When necessary in the investigation of a criminal case (cases related to crimes in Articles 89 to 91; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), a staff member of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (limited to the staff members designated by the Japan Fair Trade Commission; hereinafter referred to in this Chapter as a "Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member") may request a criminal suspect or witness (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as "criminal suspect or witness") to appear before the Japan Fair Trade Commission, may question a criminal suspect, etc., inspect an object possessed or abandoned by a criminal suspect or witness, and may retain an object voluntarily submitted or abandoned by a criminal suspect, etc." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **第二項** 委員会職員は、犯則事件の調査について、官公署又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。 art-101/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-101/par-2 In the course of an investigation in a criminal case, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may inquire with a public agency or public or private organization and request that the agency or organization report the necessary matters. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百二条 art-102 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102 **第一項** 委員会職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、公正取引委員会の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官があらかじめ発する許可状により、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押え（電磁的記録を保管する者その他電磁的記録を利用する権限を有する者に命じて必要な電磁的記録を記録媒体に記録させ、又は印刷させた上、当該記録媒体を差し押さえることをいう。以下同じ。）をすることができる。 art-102/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-1 When necessary in the investigation of a criminal case, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may conduct an on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records ('seizure with ordering records' as used in this Act means having a custodian of the electronic or magnetic records or other persons with the authority to use electronic or magnetic records copy the necessary electronic or magnetic records onto the recording medium or print them out, and seizing the recording medium; the same applies hereinafter) by virtue of a warrant issued in advance by a judge of the district court or summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the Japan Fair Trade Commission. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 差し押さえるべき物件が電子計算機であるときは、当該電子計算機に電気通信回線で接続している記録媒体であつて、当該電子計算機で作成若しくは変更をした電磁的記録又は当該電子計算機で変更若しくは消去をすることができることとされている電磁的記録を保管するために使用されていると認めるに足りる状況にあるものから、その電磁的記録を当該電子計算機又は他の記録媒体に複写した上、当該電子計算機又は当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえることができる。 art-102/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-2 When the object to be seized is a computer, and with regard to a recording medium connected via telecommunication lines to the computer, it may be reasonably supposed that the recording medium is used to retain electronic or magnetic records, which have been made or altered using the computer or which may be altered or erased using the computer, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may seize the computer or other recording medium after the electronic or magnetic records have been copied onto the computer or other recording medium. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前二項の場合において、急速を要するときは、委員会職員は、臨検すべき場所、捜索すべき場所、身体若しくは物件、差し押さえるべき物件又は電磁的記録を記録させ、若しくは印刷させるべき者の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官があらかじめ発する許可状により、これらの項の処分をすることができる。 art-102/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-3 In cases under the preceding paragraphs requiring urgency, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may take the measures under the preceding paragraphs by virtue of a warrant issued in advance by a judge of the district court or the summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the site to be inspected, the site, body, or object to be searched, the object to be seized, or the person to have the electronic or magnetic record recorded or printed. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 委員会職員は、第一項又は前項の許可状（第百十四条の三第四項及び第五項を除き、以下この章において「許可状」という。）を請求する場合においては、犯則事件が存在すると認められる資料を提供しなければならない。 art-102/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-4 When a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member requests a warrant provided for in paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph (excluding Article 114-3, paragraphs (4) and (5), hereinafter referred to in this Chapter as a "warrant"), the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must submit materials that confirm the existence of a criminal case. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 前項の請求があつた場合においては、地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官は、臨検すべき場所、捜索すべき場所、身体若しくは物件、差し押さえるべき物件又は記録させ、若しくは印刷させるべき電磁的記録及びこれを記録させ、若しくは印刷させるべき者並びに請求者の官職及び氏名、有効期間、その期間経過後は執行に着手することができずこれを返還しなければならない旨、交付の年月日並びに裁判所名を記載し、自己の記名押印した許可状を委員会職員に交付しなければならない。この場合において、犯則嫌疑者の氏名（法人については、名称）又は犯則の事実が明らかであるときは、これらの事項をも記載しなければならない。 art-102/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-5 If a request provided in the preceding paragraph is made, the judge of the district court or the summary court must issue a warrant to the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member with the judge's name and seal affixed thereto, and the following information entered thereon: the site to be inspected; the site, body or object to be searched; or the object to be seized; the electronic or magnetic records to be recorded or printed; the person to be made to record or print the electronic or magnetic records, and the government position and name of the person making the request; the warrant's valid period; the fact that the inspection, search or seizure may not be initiated and the warrant must be returned after the expiration of the valid period; the date of issuance of the warrant; and the name of the court to which the judge belongs. In this case, if the name of the suspect in a criminal case (for a corporation, this means its name) or the fact of a criminal offense is known, these matters must also be written. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If a request provided in the preceding paragraph is made, the judge of the district court or the summary court must issue a warrant to the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member with the judge's name and seal affixed thereto, and the following information entered thereon: the site to be inspected; the site, body or object to be searched; or the object to be seized; the electronic or magnetic records to be recorded or printed; the government position and name of the person to be made to record or print the electronic or magnetic records, and the government position and name of the person making the request; the warrant's valid period; the fact that the inspection, search or seizure may not be initiated and the warrant must be returned after the expiration of the valid period; the date of issuance of the warrant; and the name of the court to which the judge belongs. In this case, if the name of the suspect in a criminal case (for a corporation, this means its name) or the fact of a criminal offense is known, these matters must also be written." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **第六項** 第二項の場合においては、許可状に、前項に規定する事項のほか、差し押さえるべき電子計算機に電気通信回線で接続している記録媒体であつて、その電磁的記録を複写すべきものの範囲を記載しなければならない。 art-102/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-6 In cases under paragraph (2), other than the matters provided by the preceding paragraph, the scope of the recording medium requiring duplication of the relevant electronic or magnetic records connected to the computer to seize via telecommunication lines must be written on the warrant. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第七項** 委員会職員は、許可状を他の委員会職員に交付して、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをさせることができる。 art-102/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-7 A Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may deliver a warrant to another Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member and have that staff member conduct the on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may deliver a warrant to another Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member and have that staff member conduct the on-site inspection, search seizure, or seizure with ordering records." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb ### 第百三条 art-103 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103 **第一項** 委員会職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、許可状の交付を受けて、犯則嫌疑者から発し、又は犯則嫌疑者に対して発した郵便物、信書便物又は電信についての書類で法令の規定に基づき通信事務を取り扱う者が保管し、又は所持するものを差し押さえることができる。 art-103/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-1 When necessary in the investigation of a criminal case, after receipt of a warrant, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may seize postal items, correspondence, or documents related to telegrams that are sent by or to a suspect in a criminal case and stored or possessed by persons handling communication affairs pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 委員会職員は、前項の規定に該当しない郵便物、信書便物又は電信についての書類で法令の規定に基づき通信事務を取り扱う者が保管し、又は所持するものについては、犯則事件に関係があると認めるに足りる状況があるものに限り、許可状の交付を受けて、これを差し押さえることができる。 art-103/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-2 After receipt of a warrant, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may seize postal items, correspondence, or documents related to telegrams that are stored or possessed by persons handling communication affairs pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations and do not fall under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, to the extent that there are sufficient grounds to suspect each of the items are related to a criminal case. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 委員会職員は、前二項の規定による処分をした場合においては、その旨を発信人又は受信人に通知しなければならない。ただし、通知によつて犯則事件の調査が妨げられるおそれがある場合は、この限りでない。 art-103/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-3 If the measures under the preceding two paragraphs have been taken, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must notify the sender or recipient of the items to that effect provided, however, that this does not apply if notifying the sender or recipient is likely to hinder the investigation of the criminal case. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百三条の二 art-103-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2 **第一項** 委員会職員は、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをするため必要があるときは、電気通信を行うための設備を他人の通信の用に供する事業を営む者又は自己の業務のために不特定若しくは多数の者の通信を媒介することのできる電気通信を行うための設備を設置している者に対し、その業務上記録している電気通信の送信元、送信先、通信日時その他の通信履歴の電磁的記録のうち必要なものを特定し、三十日を超えない期間を定めて、これを消去しないよう、書面で求めることができる。この場合において、当該電磁的記録について差押え又は記録命令付差押えをする必要がないと認めるに至つたときは、当該求めを取り消さなければならない。 art-103-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2/par-1 When necessary for seizure or seizure with ordering records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may request in writing to a person who conducts business with one's own facilities for telecommunication of other persons, or a person who has facilities to mediate communication of many or unspecified persons for the business not to erase the electronic or magnetic records' communication history as specified for the senders, destinations, date and time, etc. for a period not exceeding thirty days. In this case, if it is found unnecessary to seize or seize by ordering records the relevant electronic or magnetic records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must rescind the request. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When necessary for seizure or seizure with ordering records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may request in writing to a person who conducts business with one's own facilities for telecommunication of other persons, or a person who has facilities to mediate communication of many or unspecified persons for the business not to erase the electronic or magnetic records' communication history as specified for the senders, destinations, date and time, etc. for a period not exceeding thirty days. In this case, if it is found unnecessary to seize or seize by ordering records the relevant electronic or magnetic records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must render a decision to rescind the request." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **第二項** 前項の規定により消去しないよう求める期間については、特に必要があるときは、三十日を超えない範囲内で延長することができる。ただし、消去しないよう求める期間は、通じて六十日を超えることができない。 art-103-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2/par-2 The time period set forth in the preceding paragraph requesting not to erase may be extended not exceeding thirty days if necessary provided, however, that the total time period requesting not to erase may not exceed sixty days. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の規定による求めを行う場合において、必要があるときは、みだりに当該求めに関する事項を漏らさないよう求めることができる。 art-103-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2/par-3 If a request is made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), and if it considers it necessary, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may request that the matters concerning the relevant request are not divulged without good reason. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If a request made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), and if it considers it particularly necessary, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may request that the matters concerning the relevant request are not divulged without good reason." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb ### 第百三条の三 art-103-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3 **第一項** 差し押さえるべき物件が電磁的記録に係る記録媒体であるときは、委員会職員は、その差押えに代えて次に掲げる処分をすることができる。 art-103-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3/par-1 If an object to seize is a recording medium pertaining to electronic or magnetic records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may take any of the following measures instead of the seizure. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 差し押さえるべき記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録を他の記録媒体に複写し、印刷し、又は移転した上、当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえること。 art-103-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3/par-1/item-1 to copy the electronic or magnetic records recorded on the recording medium which is to be seized onto some other recording medium, print them out, or transfer them, and seize the relevant other recording medium; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 差押えを受ける者に差し押さえるべき記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録を他の記録媒体に複写させ、印刷させ、又は移転させた上、当該他の記録媒体を差し押さえること。 art-103-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3/par-1/item-2 to have the person undergoing the seizure copy the electronic or magnetic records recorded on the recording medium which is to be seized onto some other recording medium, print them out, or transfer them, and seize the relevant other recording medium. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百四条 art-104 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-104 **第一項** 臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えは、許可状に夜間でも執行することができる旨の記載がなければ、日没から日の出までの間には、してはならない。 art-104/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-104/par-1 No on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records may be conducted during the period from sunset to sunrise unless it is specified on the warrant that the warrant may be executed at night. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 日没前に開始した臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えは、必要があると認めるときは、日没後まで継続することができる。 art-104/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-104/par-2 If it is considered to be necessary, an on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records that was initiated before sunset may be continued beyond sunset. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百五条 art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-105 **第一項** 臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えの許可状は、これらの処分を受ける者に提示しなければならない。 art-105/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-105/par-1 Warrants for on-site inspection, search, seizure or seizure with ordering records must be shown to the person that is subject to the measures. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百六条 art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-106 **第一項** 委員会職員は、この章の規定により質問、検査、領置、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをするときは、その身分を示す証票を携帯し、関係者の請求があつたときは、これを提示しなければならない。 art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-106/par-1 When conducting questioning, inspection, retention, on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must carry identification that indicates their official status and produce it at the request of persons concerned. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百七条 art-107 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107 **第一項** 委員会職員は、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをするため必要があるときは、錠をはずし、封を開き、その他必要な処分をすることができる。 art-107/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107/par-1 Whenever necessary for conducting an on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may open locks, open seals, and take other necessary measures. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の処分は、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件についても、することができる。 art-107/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107/par-2 The measures set forth in the preceding paragraph may be taken in relation to objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百七条の二 art-107-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107-2 **第一項** 臨検すべき物件又は差し押さえるべき物件が電磁的記録に係る記録媒体であるときは、委員会職員は、臨検又は捜索若しくは差押えを受ける者に対し、電子計算機の操作その他の必要な協力を求めることができる。 art-107-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107-2/par-1 If an object to inspect or object to seize is a recording medium pertaining to electronic or magnetic records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may ask for cooperation in the operation of a computer and others from a person to be inspected, searched, or seized. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八条 art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-108 **第一項** 委員会職員は、この章の規定により質問、検査、領置、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをする間は、何人に対しても、許可を受けないでその場所に出入りすることを禁止することができる。 art-108/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-108/par-1 A Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may prohibit any person from entering or leaving the site without permission while the questioning, inspection, retention, on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter are being conducted. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九条 art-109 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-109 **第一項** 委員会職員は、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅若しくは建造物その他の場所で臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをするときは、その所有者若しくは管理者（これらの者の代表者、代理人その他これらの者に代わるべき者を含む。）又はこれらの者の使用人若しくは同居の親族で成年に達した者を立ち会わせなければならない。 art-109/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-109/par-1 When conducting an on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records of a person's residence, or a residence, building, or other site guarded by a person, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must have the owner or superintendent (including their representative or agent or other person who should act on their behalf), or their employee or cohabitating relative who has attained the age of majority witness it. machine translation, not official **第二項** 前項の場合において、同項に規定する者を立ち会わせることができないときは、その隣人で成年に達した者又はその地の警察官若しくは地方公共団体の職員を立ち会わせなければならない。 art-109/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-109/par-2 If it is not possible, in cases under the preceding paragraph, to have a person provided in that paragraph witness the on-site inspection, search, or seizure, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must have a neighbor who has attained the age of majority or a local police official or local government official witness it. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 女子の身体について捜索するときは、成年の女子を立ち会わせなければならない。ただし、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。 art-109/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-109/par-3 Any body-search of a female must be conducted in the presence of a female witness over the age of majority provided, however, that this does not apply to urgent cases. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十条 art-110 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-110 **第一項** 委員会職員は、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをするに際し必要があるときは、警察官の援助を求めることができる。 art-110/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-110/par-1 If necessary in the course of an on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may request the assistance of police officials. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十一条 art-111 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-111 **第一項** 委員会職員は、この章の規定により質問、検査、領置、臨検、捜索、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをしたときは、その処分を行つた年月日及びその結果を記載した調書を作成し、質問を受けた者又は立会人に示し、これらの者とともにこれに署名押印しなければならない。ただし、質問を受けた者又は立会人が署名押印せず、又は署名押印することができないときは、その旨を付記すれば足りる。 art-111/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-111/par-1 After carrying out questioning, inspection, retention, on-site inspection, search, seizure, or seizure with ordering records pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must prepare a written report that states the date when the measures were taken and the findings, and show it to the person who was questioned or the witness, and, along with the person who was questioned or the witness, affix the person's name and seal thereto provided, however, that if the person who was questioned or the witness does not affix the person's name and seal thereto or is unable to do so, it is sufficient to make supplementary note to that effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十二条 art-112 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-112 **第一項** 委員会職員は、領置、差押え又は記録命令付差押えをしたときは、その目録を作成し、領置物件、差押物件若しくは記録命令付差押物件の所有者、所持者若しくは保管者（第百三条の三の規定による処分を受けた者を含む。）又はこれらの者に代わるべき者にその謄本を交付しなければならない。 art-112/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-112/par-1 After carrying out retention, seizure, or seizure with ordering records, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must prepare an inventory of the objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records and deliver a copy of the inventory to the owner, holder, or custodian of the objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records (including a person subjected to the measure under the provisions of Article 103-3) or a person who can act in lieu of the owner, holder, or custodian. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "After carrying out retention, seizure, or seizure with a record order, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must prepare an inventory of the objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records and deliver a copy of the inventory to the owner or holder of the objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records (including a person subjected to the measure under the provisions of Article 103-3) or a person who can act in lieu of the owner or holder." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb ### 第百十三条 art-113 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-113 **第一項** 運搬又は保管に不便な領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件は、その所有者又は所持者その他委員会職員が適当と認める者に、その承諾を得て、保管証を徴して保管させることができる。 art-113/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-113/par-1 Regarding an object retained, seized, or seized by ordering records that is difficult to transport or store, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may, with the consent of the owner or holder of the object or other person that the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member finds to be appropriate, have the person store the object after receiving a safekeeping receipt. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Regarding an object retained, seized, or seized by a record order that is difficult to transport or store, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may, with the consent of the owner or holder of the object or other person that the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member finds to be appropriate, have the person store the object after receiving a certificate of retention." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb ### 第百十四条 art-114 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114 **第一項** 公正取引委員会は、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件について留置の必要がなくなつたときは、その返還を受けるべき者にこれを還付しなければならない。 art-114/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-1 After an object retained, seized, or seized by ordering records no longer needs to be held in custody, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must return the object to the person to whom it should be returned. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 公正取引委員会は、前項の領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件の返還を受けるべき者の住所若しくは居所がわからないため、又はその他の事由によりこれを還付することができない場合においては、その旨を公告しなければならない。 art-114/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-2 If the Japan Fair Trade Commission cannot return an object that is retained, seized, or seized by ordering records set forth in the preceding paragraph because it does not know the domicile or residence of the person to whom the object should be returned or because of another reason, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must issue a public notice to that effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前項の公告に係る領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件について、公告の日から六月を経過しても還付の請求がないときは、これらの物件は、国庫に帰属する。 art-114/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-3 If no request is made for the return of an object retained, seized, or seized by ordering records regarding which a public notice has been issued pursuant to the preceding paragraph after six months have elapsed since the day of the public notice, the object belongs to the national treasury. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十四条の二 art-114-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2 **第一項** 公正取引委員会は、第百三条の三の規定により電磁的記録を移転し、又は移転させた上差し押さえた記録媒体について留置の必要がなくなつた場合において、差押えを受けた者と当該記録媒体の所有者、所持者又は保管者とが異なるときは、当該差押えを受けた者に対し、当該記録媒体を交付し、又は当該電磁的記録の複写を許さなければならない。 art-114-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2/par-1 If the seized object is a recording medium which was seized after transferring the electronic or magnetic records or having the electronic or magnetic records transferred pursuant to the provisions of Article 103-3 and does not need to be placed in custody, where the person who underwent the seizure and the owner, possessor, or custodian of the recording medium differ, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must deliver the recording medium to the person who underwent the seizure or must allow the copying of the electronic or magnetic records. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前条第二項の規定は、前項の規定による交付又は複写について準用する。 art-114-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2/par-2 The provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the delivery or duplication pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the delivery or duplication pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph of the preceding Article." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **第三項** 前項において準用する前条第二項の規定による公告の日から六月を経過しても前項の交付又は複写の請求がないときは、その交付をし、又は複写をさせることを要しない。 art-114-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2/par-3 If neither delivery nor duplication is requested under the preceding paragraph even after six months have elapsed from the date of public notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis under the preceding paragraph, neither delivery nor duplication is required to be made. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十四条の三 art-114-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3 **第一項** 委員会職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、学識経験を有する者に領置物件、差押物件若しくは記録命令付差押物件についての鑑定を嘱託し、又は通訳若しくは翻訳を嘱託することができる。 art-114-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-1 When necessary in the investigation of a criminal case, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member may commission persons who have knowledge and experience to give expert opinions on objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records, or commission interpreters or translators. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の規定による鑑定の嘱託を受けた者（第四項及び第五項において「鑑定人」という。）は、公正取引委員会の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官の許可を受けて、当該鑑定に係る物件を破壊することができる。 art-114-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-2 The persons commissioned to give expert opinions pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to in the paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) as "expert witness") may destruct the objects involved with the permission by a judge of the district court or summary court having jurisdiction over the location of the Japan Fair Trade Commission. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前項の許可の請求は、委員会職員からこれをしなければならない。 art-114-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-3 A request for permission under the preceding paragraph must be made by a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 前項の請求があつた場合において、裁判官は、当該請求を相当と認めるときは、犯則嫌疑者の氏名（法人については、名称）、罪名、破壊すべき物件及び鑑定人の氏名並びに請求者の官職及び氏名、有効期間、その期間経過後は執行に着手することができずこれを返還しなければならない旨、交付の年月日及び裁判所名を記載し、自己の記名押印した許可状を委員会職員に交付しなければならない。 art-114-3/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-4 If a request provided in the preceding paragraph is made, the judge must issue a warrant to the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member with the judge's name and seal affixed thereto, and the following information entered thereon: the name of the suspect (for a corporation, this means its name), the charge, the object to destruct, the names of the expert witnesses; the government position and name of the person making the request; the warrant's valid period; the fact that the execution may not be initiated and the warrant must be returned after the expiration of the valid period; the date of issuance of the warrant; and the name of the court to which the judge belongs. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If a request provided in the preceding paragraph is made, the judge must issue a warrant to the Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member with the judge's name and seal affixed thereto, and the following information entered thereon: the name of the suspect (for a corporation, this means its name), the charge, the object to destruct, the names of the expert witnesses; the government position and name of the person making the request; the warrant's valid period; the fact that the inspection, search, or seizure may not be initiated and the warrant must be returned after the expiration of the valid period; the date of issuance of the warrant; and the name of the court to which the judge belongs." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **第五項** 鑑定人は、第二項の処分を受ける者に前項の許可状を示さなければならない。 art-114-3/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-5 The expert witnesses must show the warrant provided for in the preceding paragraph to the person that is subject to the measures of paragraph (2). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十五条 art-115 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-115 **第一項** 委員会職員は、犯則事件の調査を終えたときは、調査の結果を公正取引委員会に報告しなければならない。 art-115/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-115/par-1 After completing the investigation of a criminal case, a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member must report the results of the investigation to the Japan Fair Trade Commission. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十六条 art-116 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116 **第一項** 公正取引委員会は、犯則事件の調査の結果、第七十四条第一項の規定により告発した場合において、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録、差押目録又は記録命令付差押目録とともに引き継がなければならない。 art-116/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-1 If an accusation is filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 74, paragraph (1) as a result of the investigation of a criminal case, if there are any objects retained, seized, or seized by ordering records, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must hand over the objects together with the inventory thereof. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件が第百十三条の規定による保管に係るものである場合においては、同条の保管証をもつて引き継ぐとともに、その旨を同条の保管者に通知しなければならない。 art-116/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-2 If any object retained, seized, or seized by ordering records set forth in the preceding paragraph is being stored pursuant to the provisions of Article 113, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must hand over the safekeeping receipt set forth in that Article and notify the person storing the object pursuant to that Article to that effect. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前二項の規定により領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件が引き継がれたときは、当該物件は、刑事訴訟法の規定によつて押収されたものとみなす。 art-116/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-3 When any object retained, seized, or seized by ordering records is handed over pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the object is deemed to have been seized pursuant to the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十七条 art-117 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-117 **第一項** この章の規定に基づいて公正取引委員会又は委員会職員がする処分及び行政指導については、行政手続法第二章から第四章までの規定は、適用しない。 art-117/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-117/par-1 The provisions of Chapters II through IV of the Administrative Procedure Act do not apply to measures taken or administrative guidance implemented by the Japan Fair Trade Commission or a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百十八条 art-118 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-118 **第一項** この章の規定による公正取引委員会又は委員会職員の処分又はその不作為については、審査請求をすることができない。 art-118/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-118/par-1 A request for review cannot be filed against measures of the Japan Fair Trade Commission or a Japan Fair Trade Commission staff member under the provisions of this Chapter, or against their failure to act. machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-101/par-1: 第八十九条から第九十一条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第八十九条 (Article 89), art-89 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-89 - art-101/par-1: 第八十九条から第九十一条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九十条 (Article 90), art-90 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-90 - art-101/par-1: 第八十九条から第九十一条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第九十一条 (Article 91), art-91 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-91 - art-101/par-1: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百一条第一項 (Article 101, paragraph (1)), art-101/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-101/par-1 - art-102/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第一項 (Article 102, paragraph (1)), art-102/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-1 - art-102/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第二項 (Article 102, paragraph (2)), art-102/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-2 - art-102/par-4: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第一項 (Article 102, paragraph (1)), art-102/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-1 - art-102/par-4: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第三項 (Article 102, paragraph (3)), art-102/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-3 - art-102/par-4: 第百十四条の三第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第四項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (4)), art-114-3/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-4 - art-102/par-4: 第五項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第五項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (5)), art-114-3/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-5 - art-102/par-5: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第四項 (Article 102, paragraph (4)), art-102/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-4 - art-102/par-6: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第二項 (Article 102, paragraph (2)), art-102/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-2 - art-102/par-6: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百二条第五項 (Article 102, paragraph (5)), art-102/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-102/par-5 - art-103/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条第一項 (Article 103, paragraph (1)), art-103/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-1 - art-103/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条第一項 (Article 103, paragraph (1)), art-103/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-1 - art-103/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条第二項 (Article 103, paragraph (2)), art-103/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103/par-2 - art-103-2/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条の二第一項 (Article 103-2, paragraph (1)), art-103-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2/par-1 - art-103-2/par-3: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条の二第一項 (Article 103-2, paragraph (1)), art-103-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-2/par-1 - art-107/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百七条第一項 (Article 107, paragraph (1)), art-107/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-107/par-1 - art-109/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百九条第一項 (Article 109, paragraph (1)), art-109/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-109/par-1 - art-112/par-1: 第百三条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条の三 (Article 103-3), art-103-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3 - art-114/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条第一項 (Article 114, paragraph (1)), art-114/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-1 - art-114/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条第二項 (Article 114, paragraph (2)), art-114/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-2 - art-114-2/par-1: 第百三条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百三条の三 (Article 103-3), art-103-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-103-3 - art-114-2/par-2: 前条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条第二項 (Article 114, paragraph (2)), art-114/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-2 - art-114-2/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の二第一項 (Article 114-2, paragraph (1)), art-114-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2/par-1 - art-114-2/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の二第二項 (Article 114-2, paragraph (2)), art-114-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-2/par-2 - art-114-2/par-3: 前条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条第二項 (Article 114, paragraph (2)), art-114/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114/par-2 - art-114-3/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第一項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (1)), art-114-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-1 - art-114-3/par-2: 第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第四項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (4)), art-114-3/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-4 - art-114-3/par-2: 第五項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第五項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (5)), art-114-3/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-5 - art-114-3/par-3: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第二項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (2)), art-114-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-2 - art-114-3/par-4: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第三項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (3)), art-114-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-3 - art-114-3/par-5: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第二項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (2)), art-114-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-2 - art-114-3/par-5: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十四条の三第四項 (Article 114-3, paragraph (4)), art-114-3/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-114-3/par-4 - art-116/par-1: 第七十四条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七十四条第一項 (Article 74, paragraph (1)), art-74/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-74/par-1 - art-116/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十六条第一項 (Article 116, paragraph (1)), art-116/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-1 - art-116/par-2: 第百十三条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十三条 (Article 113), art-113 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-113 - art-116/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十六条第一項 (Article 116, paragraph (1)), art-116/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-1 - art-116/par-3: 前二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第百十六条第二項 (Article 116, paragraph (2)), art-116/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-116/par-2 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-11-06 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000054/20260521_505AC0000000063), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 101, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 102, paragraph (5) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 102, paragraph (7) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 103-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 103-2, paragraph (3) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 112, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 113, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 114-2, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 114-3, paragraph (4) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-004, translated 2026-11-06 - This site's parser, version 225 — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06