# 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 / Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — 第七条の九 (Article 7-9)
This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp.
- Law: 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 (Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade), 昭和二十二年法律第五十四号
- English title "Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第七条の九 (Article 7-9) — address `art-7-9`
- Text in force since: 2026-05-21
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9
- e-Gov law ID: 322AC0000000054 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page.
- Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
---
### 第七条の九
art-7-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9
**第一項** 事業者が、私的独占（他の事業者の事業活動を支配することによるものに限る。）であつて、当該他の事業者（以下この項において「被支配事業者」という。）が供給する商品若しくは役務の対価に係るもの又は被支配事業者が供給する商品若しくは役務の供給量、市場占有率若しくは取引の相手方を実質的に制限することによりその対価に影響することとなるものをしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、第一号及び第二号に掲げる額の合計額に百分の十を乗じて得た額並びに第三号に掲げる額の合算額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、その額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。
art-7-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1
If an enterprise effects private monopolization (limited to that arising from the control of the business activities of other enterprise) that is related to the price of goods or services supplied by the relevant other enterprise (hereinafter referred to as "controlled enterprise" in this paragraph) or substantially restrains the supply volume, market share, or transaction counterparties with respect to goods or services supplied by the controlled enterprise and thereby affects their price of goods or services, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures as provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge of an amount equivalent to the total sum of ten percent of the amount listed in items (i) and (ii) below and the amount listed in item (iii) below provided, however, that if the amount thus calculated is less than one million yen, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of the surcharge:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 当該事業者及びその特定非違反供給子会社等が被支配事業者に供給した当該商品又は役務（当該被支配事業者が当該違反行為に係る一定の取引分野において当該商品又は役務を供給するために必要な商品又は役務を含む。次号及び第三号において同じ。）並びに当該一定の取引分野において当該事業者及び当該特定非違反供給子会社等が供給した当該商品又は役務（当該事業者に当該特定非違反供給子会社等が供給したもの並びに当該事業者又は当該特定非違反供給子会社等が被支配事業者及び当該事業者の供給子会社等に供給したものを除く。）並びに当該一定の取引分野において当該事業者及び当該特定非違反供給子会社等が当該事業者の供給子会社等に供給した当該商品又は役務（当該供給子会社等（違反供給子会社等又は特定非違反供給子会社等である場合に限る。）が他の者に当該商品又は役務を供給するために当該事業者又は当該特定非違反供給子会社等から供給を受けたものを除く。）の政令で定める方法により算定した、当該違反行為に係る実行期間における売上額
art-7-9/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-1
the amount of sales of the relevant goods or services that the enterprise and its specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the controlled enterprise (including the goods or services necessary for the controlled enterprise to supply the goods or services in the particular field of trade concerned with the relevant violation; the same applies in the following item and item (iii)), the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the enterprise, and the goods or services that the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the controlled enterprise and supplying subsidiary company, etc. of the enterprise), and the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the supplying subsidiary company, etc. in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the supplying subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc.) received from the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. in order to supply the goods or services to others) in the period of implementation concerned with the violation, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order;
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the amount of sales of the relevant goods or services that the enterprise and its specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the controlled enterprise (including the goods or services necessary for the controlled enterprise to supply the goods or services in the particular field of trade concerned with the relevant violation; the same applies in the following item and item (iii)), the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the enterprise, and the goods or services that the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the controlled business and supplying subsidiary company, etc. of the enterprise), and the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the supplying subsidiary company, etc. in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the supplying subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc.) received from the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. in order to supply the goods or services to others) in the period of implementation for the violation concerned with the violation, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb
**二** 当該違反行為に係る商品又は役務の全部又は一部の製造、販売、管理その他の当該商品又は役務に密接に関連する業務として政令で定めるものであつて、当該事業者及びその完全子会社等（当該違反行為をしていないものに限る。次号において同じ。）が行つたものの対価の額に相当する額として政令で定める方法により算定した額
art-7-9/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-2
The amount, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order, equivalent to the price for the business that is closely connected to the goods or services concerned with the relevant violation such as manufacturing, sales, or management of all or part of the goods or services, provided by Cabinet Order, which the enterprise and its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. not in violation; the same applies in the following item) conducted; or
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The amount, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order, equivalent to the price for the business that is closely connected to the goods or services concerned with the relevant violation such as manufacturing, sales, or management of all or part of the goods or services, provided by Cabinet Order, which the enterprise and its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the enterprise and its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. not in violation; the same applies in the following item) conducted; or" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb
**三** 当該違反行為に係る商品若しくは役務を他の者（当該事業者の供給子会社等並びに当該違反行為をした他の事業者及びその供給子会社等を除く。）に供給しないことに関し、手数料、報酬その他名目のいかんを問わず、当該事業者及びその完全子会社等が得た金銭その他の財産上の利益に相当する額として政令で定める方法により算定した額
art-7-9/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-3
the amount, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order, equivalent to economic benefits such as money which the enterprise and its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. gained irrespective of its classification such as charges and remuneration, with regard to not supplying the goods or services concerned with the relevant violation to others (excluding the supplying subsidiary companies, etc. of the enterprise and other enterprises that committed a violation and their supplying subsidiary company, etc.).
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the amount, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order, equivalent economic benefits such as money which the enterprise and its wholly owned subsidiary company, etc. gained irrespective of its classification such as charges and remuneration, with regard to not supplying the goods or services concerned with the relevant violation to others (excluding the supplying subsidiary companies, etc. of the enterprise and other enterprises that committed a violation and their supplying subsidiary company, etc.)." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb
**第二項** 事業者が、私的独占（他の事業者の事業活動を排除することによるものに限り、前項の規定に該当するものを除く。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、当該違反行為に係る一定の取引分野において当該事業者及びその特定非違反供給子会社等が供給した商品又は役務（当該一定の取引分野において当該商品又は役務を供給する他の事業者に供給したものを除く。）並びに当該一定の取引分野において当該商品又は役務を供給する他の事業者（当該事業者の供給子会社等を除く。）に当該事業者及び当該特定非違反供給子会社等が供給した当該商品又は役務（当該他の事業者が当該商品又は役務を供給するために必要な商品又は役務を含む。）並びに当該一定の取引分野において当該事業者及び当該特定非違反供給子会社等が当該事業者の供給子会社等に供給した当該商品又は役務（当該供給子会社等（違反供給子会社等又は特定非違反供給子会社等である場合に限る。）が他の者に当該商品又は役務を供給するために当該事業者又は当該特定非違反供給子会社等から供給を受けたものを除く。）の政令で定める方法により算定した、当該違反行為に係る違反行為期間における売上額に、百分の六を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、その額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。
art-7-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-2
If an enterprise effects private monopolization (limited to that engaged in by excluding the business activities of other enterprises, and excluding those which fall under the provisions of the preceding paragraph), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures as provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to six percent of the amount of sales of the goods or services that the enterprise and its specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied in the particular field of trade concerned with the relevant violation (excluding the goods or services supplied to the other enterprise that supply the goods or services in the particular field of trade), the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the other enterprise (excluding the supplying subsidiary company, etc. of the enterprise) supplying the goods or services in the particular field of trade (including the goods or services necessary for the other enterprise to supply the goods or services) and the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the supplying subsidiary company, etc. in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the supplying subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc.) received from the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. in order to supply the goods or services to others) in the violation period concerned with the violation, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that if the amount thus calculated is less than one million yen, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of the surcharge.
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If an enterprise effects private monopolization (limited to that engaged in by excluding the business activities of other enterprises, and excluding those which fall under the provisions of preceding paragraph), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures as provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to six percent of the amount of sales of the goods or services that the enterprise and its specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied in the particular field of trade concerned with the relevant violation (excluding the goods or services supplied to the other enterprise that supply the goods or services in the particular field of trade), the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the other enterprise (excluding the supplying subsidiary company, etc. of the enterprise) supplying the goods or services in the particular field of trade (including the goods or services necessary for the other enterprise to supply the goods or services) and the goods or services that the enterprise and the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. supplied to the supplying subsidiary company, etc. in the particular field of trade (excluding the goods or services that the supplying subsidiary company, etc. (limited to the violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc.) received from the enterprise or the specified non-violating supplying subsidiary company, etc. in order to supply the goods or services to others) in the violation period concerned with the violation, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that if the amount thus calculated is less than one million yen, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of the surcharge." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb
**第三項** 第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、第七条の七並びに前条第一項から第四項まで及び第六項の規定は、第一項に規定する違反行為が行われた場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
第七条の二第三項 第一項の 第七条の九第一項の
第一項各号 第七条の九第一項各号
若しくは特定非違反購入子会社等又は 又は
第七条の三第一項 前条第一項の 第七条の九第一項の
同項（同条第二項において読み替えて適用する場合を含む。） 同項
第七条の七第一項 第七条の二第一項 第七条の九第一項
同条、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項又は第七条の五第三項 同項又は同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項若しくは第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）
第七条の七第一項ただし書 第七条の二、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項若しくは第七条の五第三項 第七条の九第一項又は同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項若しくは第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）
第七条の七第二項 前項ただし書 第七条の九第三項において読み替えて準用する前項ただし書
第七条の七第三項 前項 第七条の九第三項において読み替えて準用する前項
第七条の二第一項 同条第一項
前条第一項 第七条の二第一項 次条第一項
同条、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は 同項又は同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）若しくは
前条第二項 第七条の二、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は 次条第一項又は同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）若しくは
前条第三項 第七条の二第一項 次条第一項
第七条の四第七項及び 同条第三項において読み替えて準用する
通知並びに 通知及び
第七条の二からこの条まで 次条第一項並びに同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、前条及び第一項から次項まで並びに次条第三項において準用する第六項
前条第四項 第七条の二第一項 次条第一項
同条からこの条まで 同項並びに同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、前条及び第一項からこの項まで並びに次条第三項において準用する第六項
特定事業承継子会社等（第七条の八第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項及び同条第一項において同じ。） 特定事業承継子会社等
、第一項 、同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第一項
受けた特定事業承継子会社等は、同項 受けた特定事業承継子会社等（同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項において同じ。）は、同条第一項
art-7-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-3
The provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), Article 7-7, and the preceding Article, paragraphs (1) through (4) and (6) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a violation prescribed in paragraph (1) has been committed. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the upper column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the lower column of the same table, respectively.
Article 7-2, paragraph (3) paragraph (1) Article 7-9, paragraph (1)
each of the items in paragraph (1) each of the items in Article 7-9, paragraph (1)
, its specified non-violating purchasing subsidiary companies, etc. or or
Article 7-3, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of the preceding Article Article 7-9, paragraph (1)
the paragraph (including the cases when these are applied pursuant to paragraph (2) of the Article following the deemed replacement of terms) that paragraph
Article 7-7, paragraph (1) Article 7-2, paragraph (1) Article 7-9, paragraph (1)
the Article, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), or Article 7-5, paragraph (3) that paragraph or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) or Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (1), proviso Article 7-2, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), or Article 7-5, paragraph (3) Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) or Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (2) the proviso to the preceding paragraph the proviso to the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (3) the preceding paragraph the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-2, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of that Article
the preceding Article, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 the following Article, paragraph (1)
that Article, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or that paragraph or Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms, or
the preceding Article, paragraph (2) Article 7-2, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or the following Article, paragraph (1), or Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms, or
the preceding Article, paragraph (3) Article 7-2, paragraph (1) the following Article, paragraph (1)
Article 7-4, paragraph (7) and paragraph (3) of the preceding Article paragraph (3) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
or decision and decision
from Article 7-2 through this Article of the following Article, paragraph (1), and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), the preceding Article and paragraph (1) through the following paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms, and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3)
the preceding Article, paragraph (4) paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 the following Article, paragraph (1)
from that Article through this Article of that paragraph, and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), the preceding Article and paragraph (1) through this paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms, and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3)
the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) of Article 7-8; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of that Article) the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business
appearing in paragraph (1) appearing in paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms
subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms; the same applies in this paragraph) and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of the following Article, paragraph (1)
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、第七条の七並びに前条第一項から第四項まで及び第六項の規定は、第二項に規定する違反行為が行われた場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
第七条の二第三項 第一項の 第七条の九第二項の
実行期間 違反行為期間
第一項各号に掲げる 第七条の九第二項に規定する
若しくは特定非違反購入子会社等又は 又は
第七条の三第一項 前条第一項の 第七条の九第二項の
同項（同条第二項において読み替えて適用する場合を含む。） 同項
合算額 売上額
第七条の七第一項 第七条の二第一項 第七条の九第二項
同条、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項又は第七条の五第三項 同項又は同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項若しくは第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）
第七条の七第一項ただし書 第七条の二、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項若しくは第七条の五第三項 第七条の九第二項又は同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項若しくは第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）
第七条の七第二項 前項ただし書 第七条の九第四項において読み替えて準用する前項ただし書
第七条の七第三項 前項 第七条の九第四項において読み替えて準用する前項
第七条の二第一項 同条第二項
前条第一項 第七条の二第一項 次条第二項
同条、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は 同項又は同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）若しくは
前条第二項 第七条の二、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は 次条第二項又は同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）若しくは
前条第三項 第七条の二第一項 次条第二項
第七条の四第七項及び 同条第四項において読み替えて準用する
通知並びに 通知及び
第七条の二からこの条まで 次条第二項並びに同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、前条並びに第一項から次項まで及び第六項
前条第四項 第七条の二第一項 次条第二項
同条からこの条まで 同項並びに同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項、第七条の三第一項（ただし書を除く。）、前条並びに第一項からこの項まで及び第六項
特定事業承継子会社等（第七条の八第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項及び同条第一項において同じ。） 特定事業承継子会社等
、第一項 、同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第一項
受けた特定事業承継子会社等は、同項 受けた特定事業承継子会社等（同条第四項において読み替えて準用する第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項において同じ。）は、同条第二項
前条第六項 実行期間 違反行為期間
art-7-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-4
The provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), Article 7-7, and the preceding Article, paragraphs (1) through (4) and (6) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a violation prescribed in paragraph (2) has been committed. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the upper column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the lower column of the same table, respectively.
Article 7-2, paragraph (3) paragraph (1) Article 7-9, paragraph (2)
period of implementation violation period
listed in each of the items in paragraph (1) prescribed in Article 7-9, paragraph (2)
, its specified non-violating purchasing subsidiary companies, etc. or or
Article 7-3, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of the preceding Article Article 7-9, paragraph (2)
the paragraph (including the cases when these are applied pursuant to paragraph (2) of the Article following the deemed replacement of terms) that paragraph
the total sum the amount of sales
Article 7-7, paragraph (1) Article 7-2, paragraph (1) Article 7-9, paragraph (2)
the Article, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), or Article 7-5, paragraph (3) that paragraph or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) or Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (1), proviso Article 7-2, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), or Article 7-5, paragraph (3) Article 7-9, paragraph (2) or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) or Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (2) the proviso to the preceding paragraph the proviso to the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-7, paragraph (3) the preceding paragraph the preceding paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7-9, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
Article 7-2, paragraph (1) paragraph (2) of that Article
the preceding Article, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 the following Article, paragraph (2)
that Article, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or that paragraph or Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms, or
the preceding Article, paragraph (2) Article 7-2, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or the following Article, paragraph (2), or Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms, or
the preceding Article, paragraph (3) Article 7-2, paragraph (1) the following Article, paragraph (2)
Article 7-4, paragraph (7) and paragraph (3) of the preceding Article paragraph (3) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
or decision and decision
from Article 7-2 through this Article of the following Article, paragraph (2), and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), the preceding Article, and paragraph (1) through the following paragraph and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
the preceding Article, paragraph (4) paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 the following Article, paragraph (2)
from that Article through this Article of that paragraph, and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), Article 7-3, paragraph (1) (excluding the proviso), the preceding Article, and paragraph (1) through this paragraph and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) of Article 7-8; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of that Article) the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business
appearing in paragraph (1) appearing in paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms
subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the following Article, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms; the same applies in this paragraph) and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of the following Article, paragraph (2)
the preceding Article, paragraph (6) period of implementation violation period
machine translation, not official
---
## Cites
- art-7-9/par-1: この項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1
- art-7-9/par-1: 第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第一号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-7-9/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-1
- art-7-9/par-1: 第二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第二号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-7-9/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-2
- art-7-9/par-1: 第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第三号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-7-9/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-3
- art-7-9/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第二号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-7-9/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-2
- art-7-9/par-1/item-1: 第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第三号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-7-9/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-3
- art-7-9/par-1/item-2: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第三号 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-7-9/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-3
- art-7-9/par-2: 前項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の二第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第三項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (3)), art-7-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三第一項 (Article 7-3, paragraph (1)), art-7-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-3/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の七 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七 (Article 7-7), art-7-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7
- art-7-9/par-3: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第一項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (1)), art-7-8/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第二項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (2)), art-7-8/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-2
- art-7-9/par-3: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第三項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (3)), art-7-8/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第四項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (4)), art-7-8/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-4
- art-7-9/par-3: 第六項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第六項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (6)), art-7-8/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-6
- art-7-9/par-3: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の七第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第一項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (1)), art-7-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-1
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二 (Article 7-2), art-7-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三 (Article 7-3), art-7-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の四第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第二項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (2)), art-7-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-2
- art-7-9/par-3: 第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第三項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (3)), art-7-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の五第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の五第三項 (Article 7-5, paragraph (3)), art-7-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-5/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 同条第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第三項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (3)), art-7-9/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の七第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第二項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (2)), art-7-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-2
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-3
- art-7-9/par-3: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-7
- art-7-9/par-3: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八 (Article 7-8), art-7-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の二第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第三項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (3)), art-7-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2/par-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の三第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三第一項 (Article 7-3, paragraph (1)), art-7-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-3/par-1
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の七 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七 (Article 7-7), art-7-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7
- art-7-9/par-4: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第一項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (1)), art-7-8/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-1
- art-7-9/par-4: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第二項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (2)), art-7-8/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-2
- art-7-9/par-4: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第三項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (3)), art-7-8/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 前条第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第四項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (4)), art-7-8/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-4
- art-7-9/par-4: 第六項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第六項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (6)), art-7-8/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8/par-6
- art-7-9/par-4: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (2)), art-7-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-2
- art-7-9/par-4: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2/par-1
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の七第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第一項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (1)), art-7-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-1
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二 (Article 7-2), art-7-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-2
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三 (Article 7-3), art-7-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の四第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第二項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (2)), art-7-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-2
- art-7-9/par-4: 第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第三項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (3)), art-7-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の五第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の五第三項 (Article 7-5, paragraph (3)), art-7-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-5/par-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 同条第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第四項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (4)), art-7-9/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-4
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の七第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第二項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (2)), art-7-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-2
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-7/par-3
- art-7-9/par-4: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-4/par-7
- art-7-9/par-4: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八 (Article 7-8), art-7-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-8
## Cited by
31 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条の二第四項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-2-2/par-4
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条の二第十二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-2-2/par-12
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条の二第十三項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-2-2/par-13
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条の二第十四項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-2-2/par-14
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-3/par-1/item-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-1/item-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第三項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-3
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第四項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-7-9/par-4
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第八条の三第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-8-3/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-20-2/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-20-3/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-20-4/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-20-5/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の四第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-48-4/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の五第四項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-48-5/par-4
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の八第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-48-8/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十八条の九第四項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-48-9/par-4
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十二条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-62/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-63/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-63/par-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七十条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/art-70/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第五条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-5/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第五条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-5/par-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第六条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-6/par-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第六条第三項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-6/par-3
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第八条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-8/par-1
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第八条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-8/par-2
- 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 附則第八条第三項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/suppl-5011-45/art-8/par-3
---
## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-11-06
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000054/20260521_505AC0000000063), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 7-9, paragraph (1), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 7-9, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-001, translated 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-002, translated 2026-11-06
- This site's parser, version 225 — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06