# 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 / Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — 第五章 (Chapter 5) This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp. - Law: 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 (Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade), 昭和二十二年法律第五十四号 - English title "Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第五章 (Chapter 5) — address `ch-5` - Text: the text as amended with effect from 2027-03-31 (On a day set by Cabinet Order, no later than 31 March 2027. The exact day is not fixed yet.) — NOT yet in force (revision 20270331_507AC0000000039) - URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#ch-5 - The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/ch-5 - Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is machine translation. --- ## 第五章　不公正な取引方法 — Chapter V Unfair Trade Practices heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ch-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#ch-5 ### 第十八条の二 art-18-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-18-2 **第一項** この章において「違反行為期間」とは、第二十条の二から第二十条の六までに規定する違反行為のうちいずれかの違反行為をした事業者に係る当該違反行為をした日（当該事業者に対し当該違反行為について第四十七条第一項第一号、第三号又は第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日（当該事業者に対し当該処分が行われなかつたときは、当該事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知（第二十条の二から第二十条の六までの規定により課徴金の納付を命ずる場合において、第六十二条第四項において読み替えて準用する第五十条第一項の規定により公正取引委員会が第二十条の二から第二十条の六までに規定する違反行為のうちいずれかの違反行為をした事業者に対してする通知をいう。次項において同じ。）を受けた日）の十年前の日前であるときは、同日）から当該違反行為がなくなる日までの期間をいう。 art-18-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-18-2/par-1 The term "violation period" as used in this Chapter means the period from the date on which the enterprise that committed any of the violations prescribed in Articles 20-2 through 20-6 committed the violation (or, if that date falls before the date 10 years prior to the date on which a measure listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), items (i), (iii) or (iv) was first taken against the enterprise for the violation (or, if no such measure was taken against the enterprise, the date on which the enterprise received an advance notification for the violation (meaning a notification which, where payment of a surcharge is ordered pursuant to Articles 20-2 through 20-6, the Japan Fair Trade Commission sends, pursuant to Article 50, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 62, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms, to the enterprise that committed any of the violations prescribed in Articles 20-2 through 20-6; the same applies in the following paragraph)), that date 10 years prior) until the date on which the violation ceases. machine translation, not official **第二項** この章において「調査開始日」とは、第二十条の二から第二十条の五までに規定する違反行為のうちいずれかの違反行為に係る事件について第四十七条第一項第一号、第三号又は第四号に掲げる処分が最初に行われた日（当該処分が行われなかつたときは、当該違反行為をした事業者が当該違反行為について事前通知を受けた日）をいう。 art-18-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-18-2/par-2 In this Chapter, "investigation start date" means the date on which the measure listed in Article 47, paragraph (1), items (i), (iii), or (iv) was first taken for the case concerned with the relevant violation provided in Articles 20-2 through Article 20-5 (if the measure was not taken, the date on which the enterprise received an advance notification concerned with the relevant violation). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第十九条 art-19 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 **第一項** 事業者は、不公正な取引方法を用いてはならない。 art-19/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19/par-1 An enterprise must not employ unfair trade practices. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条 art-20 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 **第一項** 前条の規定に違反する行為があるときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、事業者に対し、当該行為の差止め、契約条項の削除その他当該行為を排除するために必要な措置を命ずることができる。 art-20/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20/par-1 If an act in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article has occurred, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may order the enterprise to cease and desist from engaging in the relevant act, delete the relevant clauses from the contract, or take any other measure necessary to eliminate the relevant act. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 第七条第二項の規定は、前条の規定に違反する行為に準用する。 art-20/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20/par-2 The provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to an act in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条の二 art-20-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 **第一項** 事業者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者であつて、第十九条の規定に違反する行為（第二条第九項第一号に該当するものに限る。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、違反行為期間における、当該違反行為において当該事業者がその供給を拒絶し、又はその供給に係る商品若しくは役務の数量若しくは内容を制限した事業者の競争者に対し供給した同号イに規定する商品又は役務と同一の商品又は役務（同号ロに規定する違反行為にあつては、当該事業者が同号ロに規定する他の事業者（以下この条において「拒絶事業者」という。）に対し供給した同号ロに規定する商品又は役務と同一の商品又は役務（当該拒絶事業者が当該同一の商品又は役務を供給するために必要な商品又は役務を含む。）、拒絶事業者がその供給を拒絶し、又はその供給に係る商品若しくは役務の数量若しくは内容を制限した事業者の競争者に対し当該事業者が供給した当該同一の商品又は役務及び拒絶事業者が当該事業者に対し供給した当該同一の商品又は役務）の政令で定める方法により算定した売上額に百分の三を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該事業者が当該違反行為に係る行為について第七条の二第一項（第八条の三において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。次条から第二十条の五までにおいて同じ。）若しくは第七条の九第一項若しくは第二項の規定による命令（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。第二十条の四及び第二十条の五において同じ。）、第七条の四第七項若しくは第七条の七第三項の規定による通知若しくは第六十三条第二項の規定による決定を受けたとき、又はこの条の規定による課徴金の額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。 art-20-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2/par-1 If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to acts that fall under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i)), pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for goods or services identical to those set forth in (a) of the same item that the relevant enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, to the competitor of an enterprise to which it refused to supply the goods or services or to which it supplied the goods or services in limited quantities or with limited content (for an act in violation under the provisions of (b) of the same item, the amount of sales for goods or services identical to those set forth in (b) of the same item that the relevant enterprise supplied to the other enterprise prescribed in (b) of the same item (hereinafter referred to as the "refusing enterprise" in this Article) (including goods or services that were necessary in order for the refusing enterprise to supply the relevant type of goods or services), for goods or services identical to those that the enterprise supplied to the competitor of an enterprise to which the refusing enterprise refused to supply the goods or services or to which it supplied the goods or services in limited quantities or with a limited content, and for goods or services identical to those that the refusing enterprise supplied to the relevant enterprise), which is calculated using the method prescribed by the Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the relevant violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) (including when these are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 8-3 following the deemed replacement of terms; the same applies in the following Article through Article 20-5) or an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or (2) (limited to when the relevant order is final and binding; the same applies in Articles 20-4 and 20-5), a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2), or if the amount of surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen: Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to acts that fall under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i)), pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for goods or services identical to those set forth in (a) of the same item that the relevant enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, to the competitor of an enterprise to which it refused to supply the goods or services or to which it supplied the goods or services in limited quantities or with limited content (for an act in violation under the provisions of (b) of the same item, the amount of sales for goods or services identical to those set forth in (b) of the same item that the relevant enterprise supplied to the other enterprise prescribed in (b) of the same item (hereinafter referred to as the "refusing enterprise" in this Article) (including goods or services that were necessary in order for the refusing enterprise to supply the relevant type of goods or services), for goods or services identical to those that the enterprise supplied to the competitor of an enterprise to which the refusing enterprise refused to supply the goods or services or to which it supplied the goods or services in limited quantities or with a limited content, and for goods or services identical to those that the refusing company supplied to the relevant enterprise), which is calculated using the method prescribed by the Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the relevant violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) (including when these are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 8-3 following the deemed replacement of terms; the same applies in the following Article through Article 20-5) or an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or (2) (limited to when the relevant order is final and binding; the same applies in Articles 20-4 and 20-5), a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2), or if the amount of surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **一** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、前条の規定による命令（第二条第九項第一号に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）又はこの条の規定による命令を受けたことがある者（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。次号において同じ。） art-20-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2/par-1/item-1 a person who received an order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article (limited to an order related to Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i); the same applies in the following item) or an order pursuant to the provisions of this Article (limited to when the relevant order is final and binding; the same applies in the following item), within ten years before the investigation start date in relation to the case concerned with the relevant violation; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、その完全子会社が前条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）又はこの条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）を受けたことがある者 art-20-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2/par-1/item-2 an enterprise whose wholly owned subsidiary company was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the relevant enterprise on the date of the order) or of this Article (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) within the ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the relevant violation. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条の三 art-20-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 **第一項** 事業者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者であつて、第十九条の規定に違反する行為（第二条第九項第二号に該当するものに限る。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、違反行為期間における、当該違反行為において当該事業者が供給した同号に規定する商品又は役務の政令で定める方法により算定した売上額に百分の三を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該事業者が当該違反行為に係る行為について第七条の二第一項、第七条の九第一項若しくは第二項若しくは次条の規定による命令（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。）、第七条の四第七項若しくは第七条の七第三項の規定による通知若しくは第六十三条第二項の規定による決定を受けたとき、又はこの条の規定による課徴金の額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。 art-20-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3/par-1 If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii)), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for the goods or services provided in the same item that the enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, which is calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the act in violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1), Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or (2) or provisions of the following Article (limited to when the relevant order is final and binding), a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7 paragraph (3), or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2), or if the amount of the surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、第二十条の規定による命令（第二条第九項第二号に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）又はこの条の規定による命令を受けたことがある者（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。次号において同じ。） art-20-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3/par-1/item-1 an enterprise that was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to an order related to Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii); the same applies in the following item) or an order pursuant to the provisions of this Article (limited to when the relevant order is final and binding; the same applies in the following item), within ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the relevant violation; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、その完全子会社が第二十条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）又はこの条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）を受けたことがある者 art-20-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3/par-1/item-2 an enterprise whose wholly owned subsidiary company was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) or of this Article (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) within the ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the violation. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条の四 art-20-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 **第一項** 事業者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者であつて、第十九条の規定に違反する行為（第二条第九項第三号に該当するものに限る。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、違反行為期間における、当該違反行為において当該事業者が供給した同号に規定する商品又は役務の政令で定める方法により算定した売上額に百分の三を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該事業者が当該違反行為に係る行為について第七条の二第一項若しくは第七条の九第一項若しくは第二項の規定による命令、第七条の四第七項若しくは第七条の七第三項の規定による通知若しくは第六十三条第二項の規定による決定を受けたとき、又はこの条の規定による課徴金の額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。 art-20-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4/par-1 If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii)), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for the goods or services provided in the same item that the enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, which is calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the act in violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) or Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2), or if the amount of the surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen: Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii)), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for the goods or services provided in the same item that the enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, which is calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the act in violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) or Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), or the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or if the amount of the surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **一** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、第二十条の規定による命令（第二条第九項第三号に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）又はこの条の規定による命令を受けたことがある者（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。次号において同じ。） art-20-4/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4/par-1/item-1 an enterprise that was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to an order related to Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii); the same applies in the following item) or an order pursuant to the provisions of this Article (limited to when the relevant order has become final and binding; the same applies in the following item), within ten years before the investigation start date of the case concerned with the relevant violation; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、その完全子会社が第二十条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）又はこの条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）を受けたことがある者 art-20-4/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4/par-1/item-2 an enterprise whose wholly owned subsidiary company was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) or of this Article (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) within the ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the violation. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条の五 art-20-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 **第一項** 事業者が、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者であつて、第十九条の規定に違反する行為（第二条第九項第四号に該当するものに限る。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、違反行為期間における、当該違反行為において当該事業者が供給した同号に規定する商品の政令で定める方法により算定した売上額に百分の三を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該事業者が当該違反行為に係る行為について第七条の二第一項若しくは第七条の九第一項若しくは第二項の規定による命令、第七条の四第七項若しくは第七条の七第三項の規定による通知若しくは第六十三条第二項の規定による決定を受けたとき、又はこの条の規定による課徴金の額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。 art-20-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5/par-1 If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv)), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for the goods provided in the same item that the enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, which is calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the act in violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) or Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or a decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2), or if the amount of the surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen: Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "If an enterprise under either of the following items has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv)), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to three percent of the amount of sales for the goods or services provided in the same item that the enterprise supplied, through the act in violation during the violation period, which is calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order provided, however, that the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order the payment of such a surcharge if, with regard to the act in violation, the enterprise has received an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) or Article 7-9, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), or the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) or Article 7-7, paragraph (3), or if the amount of the surcharge pursuant to this Article is less than one million yen:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb **一** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、第二十条の規定による命令（第二条第九項第四号に係るものに限る。次号において同じ。）又はこの条の規定による命令を受けたことがある者（当該命令が確定している場合に限る。次号において同じ。） art-20-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5/par-1/item-1 an enterprise that was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to an order related to Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv); the same applies in the following item) or an order pursuant to the provisions of this Article (limited to when the order has become final and binding; the same applies in the following item), within ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the relevant violation; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 当該違反行為に係る事件についての調査開始日から遡り十年以内に、その完全子会社が第二十条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）又はこの条の規定による命令（当該命令の日において当該事業者の完全子会社である場合に限る。）を受けたことがある者 art-20-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5/par-1/item-2 an enterprise whose wholly owned subsidiary company was subject to an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) or of this Article (limited to the case when the wholly owned subsidiary company was that of the enterprise on the date of the order) within the ten years before the investigation start date for the case concerned with the violation. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第二十条の六 art-20-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-6 **第一項** 事業者が、第十九条の規定に違反する行為（第二条第九項第五号に該当するものであつて、継続してするものに限る。）をしたときは、公正取引委員会は、第八章第二節に規定する手続に従い、当該事業者に対し、違反行為期間における、当該違反行為の相手方との間における政令で定める方法により算定した売上額（当該違反行為が商品又は役務の供給を受ける相手方に対するものである場合は当該違反行為の相手方との間における政令で定める方法により算定した購入額とし、当該違反行為の相手方が複数ある場合は当該違反行為のそれぞれの相手方との間における政令で定める方法により算定した売上額又は購入額の合計額とする。）に百分の一を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、その額が百万円未満であるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。 art-20-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-6/par-1 If an enterprise has committed an act in violation of the provisions of Article 19 (limited to an act that falls under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (v) and that is committed continuously), the Japan Fair Trade Commission must order the enterprise, pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 2 of Chapter VIII, to pay to the national treasury a surcharge in an amount equivalent to one percent of the amount of sales during the violation period, calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order with respect to the counterparty to the act in violation (or, if the act in violation is directed at a counterparty from whom goods or services are received, the amount of purchases calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order with respect to the counterparty to the act in violation; and if there are multiple counterparties to the act in violation, the total sum of the amounts of sales or purchases calculated using the method provided by Cabinet Order with respect to each counterparty to the act in violation) provided, however, that if that amount is less than one million yen, the Japan Fair Trade Commission may not order payment of the surcharge. machine translation, not official ### 第二十条の七 art-20-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-7 **第一項** 第七条の二第三項並びに第七条の八第一項から第四項まで及び第六項の規定は、第二十条の二から前条までに規定する違反行為が行われた場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。 第七条の二第三項 第一項の 第二十条の二から第二十条の六までの 実行期間 第十八条の二第一項に規定する違反行為期間 第一項各号に掲げる 第二十条の二から第二十条の六までに規定する 当該事業者、その特定非違反供給子会社等若しくは特定非違反購入子会社等 当該事業者 第七条の八第一項 第七条の二第一項 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで 同条、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は前条第一項 これらの規定又は第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項 第七条の八第二項 第七条の二、第七条の三、第七条の四第二項若しくは第三項、第七条の五第三項又は前条第一項 第二十条の二から第二十条の六までの規定又は第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項 第七条の八第三項 第七条の二第一項 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで 並びに当該法人が受けた同項の規定による命令、第七条の四第七項及び前条第三項の規定による通知並びに第六十三条第二項の規定による決定（以下この項及び次項において「命令等」という。）は、合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人がした違反行為及び当該合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人が受けた命令等 は、合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人がした違反行為 第七条の二からこの条まで これらの規定並びに第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項並びに第一項から次項まで及び第六項 第七条の八第四項 第七条の二第一項に 第二十条の二から第二十条の六までに 違反行為及び当該法人が受けた命令等 違反行為 違反行為及び当該特定事業承継子会社等が受けた命令等 違反行為 同条からこの条まで これらの規定並びに第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第七条の二第三項並びに第一項からこの項まで及び第六項 第七条の二第一項中「当該 第二十条の二から第二十条の六までの規定中「、当該 特定事業承継子会社等（第七条の八第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項及び同条第一項において同じ。）に対し、この項 、特定事業承継子会社等に対し、この条 、第一項 、第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第一項 受けた特定事業承継子会社等は、同項 受けた特定事業承継子会社等（第二十条の七において読み替えて準用する第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この項において同じ。）は、これら 第七条の八第六項 実行期間 第十八条の二第一項に規定する違反行為期間 art-20-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-7/par-1 The provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (3) and Article 7-8, paragraphs (1) through (4) and (6) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a violation prescribed in Articles 20-2 through the preceding Article has been committed. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the upper column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the lower column of the same table, respectively. Article 7-2, paragraph (3) paragraph (1) Articles 20-2 through 20-6 period of implementation violation period prescribed in Article 18-2, paragraph (1) listed in each of the items in paragraph (1) prescribed in Articles 20-2 through 20-6 the enterprise, its specified non-violating supplying subsidiary companies, etc., its specified non-violating purchasing subsidiary companies, etc. the enterprise Article 7-8, paragraph (1) paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 Articles 20-2 through 20-6 that Article, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article these provisions or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms Article 7-8, paragraph (2) Article 7-2, Article 7-3, Article 7-4, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 7-5, paragraph (3), or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article Articles 20-2 through 20-6 or Article 7-2, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms Article 7-8, paragraph (3) Article 7-2, paragraph (1) Articles 20-2 through 20-6 and order pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-4, paragraph (7) and paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, or decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (2) received by the corporation (hereinafter referred to as an "order, etc." in this paragraph and the following paragraph) is deemed to be a violation committed by the corporation surviving, or established as a result of the merger, or an order, etc. received by the corporation surviving, or established as a result of the merger is deemed to be a violation committed by the corporation surviving, or established as a result of the merger from Article 7-2 through this Article of these provisions, and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), paragraph (1) through the following paragraph, and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms Article 7-8, paragraph (4) a violation provided in paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 a violation provided in Articles 20-2 through 20-6 the violation committed by the corporation and the order, etc. received by the corporation the violation committed by the corporation a violation committed by the subsidiary company, etc. to whom all or part of the relevant business has been transferred or who has succeeded to all or part of the relevant business through a split (hereinafter referred to as a "subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business") or to be an order, etc. received by the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business, respectively a violation committed by the subsidiary company, etc. to whom all or part of the relevant business has been transferred or who has succeeded to all or part of the relevant business through a split (hereinafter referred to as a "subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business") from that Article through this Article of these provisions, and Article 7-2, paragraph (3), paragraph (1) through this paragraph, and paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms the term "order the enterprise" appearing in paragraph (1) of Article 7-2 the term "order the enterprise" appearing in the provisions of Articles 20-2 through 20-6 the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) of Article 7-8; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of that Article), jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of this Article appearing in paragraph (1) appearing in paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business (meaning the subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to specified business as provided in paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20-7 following the deemed replacement of terms; the same applies in this paragraph) and that has received an order, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary company, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business and that has received an order pursuant to these provisions Article 7-8, paragraph (6) period of implementation violation period prescribed in Article 18-2, paragraph (1) machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-18-2/par-1: 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-18-2/par-1: 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-18-2/par-1: 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-18-2/par-1: 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-18-2/par-1: 第二十条の二から第二十条の六まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の六 (Article 20-6), art-20-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-6 - art-18-2/par-1: 第四十七条第一項第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第一号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-47/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-1 - art-18-2/par-1: 第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第三号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-47/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-3 - art-18-2/par-1: 第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第四号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-47/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-4 - art-18-2/par-1: 第六十二条第四項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十二条第四項 (Article 62, paragraph (4)), art-62/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-62/par-4 - art-18-2/par-1: 第五十条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第五十条第一項 (Article 50, paragraph (1)), art-50/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-48-7#art-50/par-1 - art-18-2/par-1: 次項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十八条の二第二項 (Article 18-2, paragraph (2)), art-18-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-18-2/par-2 - art-18-2/par-2: 第二十条の二から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-18-2/par-2: 第二十条の二から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-18-2/par-2: 第二十条の二から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-18-2/par-2: 第二十条の二から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-18-2/par-2: 第四十七条第一項第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第一号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-47/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-1 - art-18-2/par-2: 第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第三号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-47/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-3 - art-18-2/par-2: 第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第四十七条第一項第四号 (Article 47, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-47/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-45#art-47/par-1/item-4 - art-20/par-1: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20/par-2: 第七条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条第二項 (Article 7, paragraph (2)), art-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-2-2#art-7/par-2 - art-20/par-2: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-2/par-1: 第十九条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-2/par-1: 第二条第九項第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i)), art-2/par-9/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-1 - art-20-2/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-20-2/par-1: 第七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-1 - art-20-2/par-1: 第八条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第八条の三 (Article 8-3), art-8-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-3#art-8-3 - art-20-2/par-1: 次条から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-20-2/par-1: 次条から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-2/par-1: 次条から第二十条の五まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-20-2/par-1: 第七条の九第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-1 - art-20-2/par-1: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (2)), art-7-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-2 - art-20-2/par-1: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-7 - art-20-2/par-1: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-3 - art-20-2/par-1: 第六十三条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 (Article 63, paragraph (2)), art-63/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2 - art-20-2/par-1/item-1: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-2/par-1/item-1: 第二条第九項第一号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i)), art-2/par-9/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-1 - art-20-2/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二第一項第二号 (Article 20-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-20-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2/par-1/item-2 - art-20-2/par-1/item-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-20-2/par-1/item-2: 前条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-2/par-1/item-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-20-3/par-1: 第十九条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-3/par-1: 第二条第九項第二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii)), art-2/par-9/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-2 - art-20-3/par-1: 第七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-1 - art-20-3/par-1: 第七条の九第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-1 - art-20-3/par-1: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (2)), art-7-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-2 - art-20-3/par-1: 次条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-3/par-1: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-7 - art-20-3/par-1: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-3 - art-20-3/par-1: 第六十三条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 (Article 63, paragraph (2)), art-63/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2 - art-20-3/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-20-3/par-1/item-1: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-3/par-1/item-1: 第二条第九項第二号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (ii)), art-2/par-9/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-2 - art-20-3/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三第一項第二号 (Article 20-3, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-20-3/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3/par-1/item-2 - art-20-3/par-1/item-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-20-3/par-1/item-2: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-3/par-1/item-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-20-4/par-1: 第十九条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-4/par-1: 第二条第九項第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii)), art-2/par-9/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-3 - art-20-4/par-1: 第七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-1 - art-20-4/par-1: 第七条の九第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-1 - art-20-4/par-1: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (2)), art-7-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-2 - art-20-4/par-1: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-7 - art-20-4/par-1: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-3 - art-20-4/par-1: 第六十三条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 (Article 63, paragraph (2)), art-63/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2 - art-20-4/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-4/par-1/item-1: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-4/par-1/item-1: 第二条第九項第三号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iii)), art-2/par-9/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-3 - art-20-4/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四第一項第二号 (Article 20-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-20-4/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4/par-1/item-2 - art-20-4/par-1/item-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-4/par-1/item-2: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-4/par-1/item-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-5/par-1: 第十九条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-5/par-1: 第二条第九項第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv)), art-2/par-9/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-4 - art-20-5/par-1: 第七条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-1 - art-20-5/par-1: 第七条の九第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第一項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (1)), art-7-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-1 - art-20-5/par-1: 第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の九第二項 (Article 7-9, paragraph (2)), art-7-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-9#art-7-9/par-2 - art-20-5/par-1: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-7 - art-20-5/par-1: 第七条の七第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-3 - art-20-5/par-1: 第六十三条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 (Article 63, paragraph (2)), art-63/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2 - art-20-5/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-20-5/par-1/item-1: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-5/par-1/item-1: 第二条第九項第四号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (iv)), art-2/par-9/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-4 - art-20-5/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五第一項第二号 (Article 20-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-20-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5/par-1/item-2 - art-20-5/par-1/item-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-20-5/par-1/item-2: 第二十条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条 (Article 20), art-20 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20 - art-20-5/par-1/item-2: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-20-6/par-1: 第十九条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-19 - art-20-6/par-1: 第二条第九項第五号 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二条第九項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (9), item (v)), art-2/par-9/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-1#art-2/par-9/item-5 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の二第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第三項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (3)), art-7-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の八第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第一項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (1)), art-7-8/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8/par-1 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の八第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第二項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (2)), art-7-8/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8/par-2 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の八第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第三項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (3)), art-7-8/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8/par-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の八第一項から第四項まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第四項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (4)), art-7-8/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8/par-4 - art-20-7/par-1: 第六項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八第六項 (Article 7-8, paragraph (6)), art-7-8/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8/par-6 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の二から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の二 (Article 20-2), art-20-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-2 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の二から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の三 (Article 20-3), art-20-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-20-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の二から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の四 (Article 20-4), art-20-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-4 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の二から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の五 (Article 20-5), art-20-5 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-5 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の二から前条まで → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の六 (Article 20-6), art-20-6 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-6 - art-20-7/par-1: 第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二第一項 (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), art-7-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2/par-1 - art-20-7/par-1: 第十八条の二第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第十八条の二第一項 (Article 18-2, paragraph (1)), art-18-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-18-2#art-18-2/par-1 - art-20-7/par-1: 前条第一項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第一項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (1)), art-7-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-1 - art-20-7/par-1: 第二十条の七 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第二十条の七 (Article 20-7), art-20-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-5/from-art-20-4#art-20-7 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の二 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の二 (Article 7-2), art-7-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-2 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の三 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の三 (Article 7-3), art-7-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-2#art-7-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の四第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第二項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (2)), art-7-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-2 - art-20-7/par-1: 第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第三項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (3)), art-7-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の五第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の五第三項 (Article 7-5, paragraph (3)), art-7-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-5/par-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第七条の四第七項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の四第七項 (Article 7-4, paragraph (7)), art-7-4/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-4#art-7-4/par-7 - art-20-7/par-1: 前条第三項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の七第三項 (Article 7-7, paragraph (3)), art-7-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-5#art-7-7/par-3 - art-20-7/par-1: 第六十三条第二項 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第六十三条第二項 (Article 63, paragraph (2)), art-63/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-8/from-art-57#art-63/par-2 - art-20-7/par-1: この条 → 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 第七条の八 (Article 7-8), art-7-8 — https://japanlaw.org/en/antimonopoly-act/amendments/20270331_507AC0000000039/text/ch-2/from-art-7-8#art-7-8 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-11-06 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — the text as 令和七年法律第三十九号 leaves it, from a date not yet fixed (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000054/20270331_507AC0000000039), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 20-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 20-4, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律), Article 20-5, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/5212/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-003, translated 2026-11-06 - claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-003, translated 2026-11-06 - claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation corrected on review, batch antimonopoly-act-20261106T060022-004, translated 2026-11-06 - This site's parser, version 225 — 私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06