# 行政不服審査法 / Administrative Complaint Review Act — 第九条 (Article 9)

- Law: 行政不服審査法 (Administrative Complaint Review Act), 平成二十六年法律第六十八号
- English title "Administrative Complaint Review Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第九条 (Article 9)（審理員） — address `art-9`
- Text in force since: 2026-06-24
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第九条（審理員） — (Review Officers)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9</sup>

  **第一項**  第四条又は他の法律若しくは条例の規定により審査請求がされた行政庁（第十四条の規定により引継ぎを受けた行政庁を含む。以下「審査庁」という。）は、審査庁に所属する職員（第十七条に規定する名簿を作成した場合にあっては、当該名簿に記載されている者）のうちから第三節に規定する審理手続（この節に規定する手続を含む。）を行う者を指名するとともに、その旨を審査請求人及び処分庁等（審査庁以外の処分庁等に限る。）に通知しなければならない。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる機関が審査庁である場合若しくは条例に基づく処分について条例に特別の定めがある場合又は第二十四条の規定により当該審査請求を却下する場合は、この限りでない。
  <sup>art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1</sup>
  An administrative agency with which a request for review has been filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, or the provisions of other laws or Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance (including an administrative agency that has taken over the relevant documents and objects pursuant to the provisions of Article 14; referred to as a "reviewing agency" below) must nominate a person who conducts the procedures for proceedings prescribed in Section 3 (including procedures prescribed in this Section) from among the employees that belong to the reviewing agency (when a name list prescribed in Article 17 has been prepared, persons stated in that name list), and notify that fact to the requestor for review and the administrative agency, etc. reaching the disposition (limited to the administrative agency, etc. reaching the disposition other than the reviewing agency); provided, however, that this does not apply when any of the agencies stated in the following items fall under the reviewing agency or there are specific provisions in the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance for dispositions based on the Ordinance, or when the request for review is dismissed pursuant to the provisions of Article 24:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  内閣府設置法第四十九条第一項若しくは第二項又は国家行政組織法第三条第二項に規定する委員会
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1/item-1</sup>
    committees prescribed in Article 49, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office or Article 3, paragraph (2) of the National Government Organization Act;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  内閣府設置法第三十七条若しくは第五十四条又は国家行政組織法第八条に規定する機関
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1/item-2</sup>
    organs prescribed in Article 37 or Article 54 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office or Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **三**  地方自治法（昭和二十二年法律第六十七号）第百三十八条の四第一項に規定する委員会若しくは委員又は同条第三項に規定する機関
    <sup>art-9/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1/item-3</sup>
    committees or committee members prescribed in Article 138-4, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947), or organs prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第二項**  審査庁が前項の規定により指名する者は、次に掲げる者以外の者でなければならない。
  <sup>art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2</sup>
  A person to be nominated by the reviewing agency pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be a person other than those stated in the following items:
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **一**  審査請求に係る処分若しくは当該処分に係る再調査の請求についての決定に関与した者又は審査請求に係る不作為に係る処分に関与し、若しくは関与することとなる者
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-1</sup>
    a person who has been involved in the disposition related to a request for review or in the decision for a request for re-investigation for the disposition, or a person who has been involved or is to be involved in the disposition for an inaction related to a request for review;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **二**  審査請求人
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-2</sup>
    a requestor for review;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **三**  審査請求人の配偶者、四親等内の親族又は同居の親族
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-3</sup>
    the spouse, a relative within the fourth degree of kinship of a requestor for review, or a relative living together with a requestor for review;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **四**  審査請求人の代理人
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-4</sup>
    the agent of a requestor for review;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **五**  前二号に掲げる者であった者
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-5</sup>
    a person who was a person stated in any of the preceding two items;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **六**  審査請求人の後見人、後見監督人、保佐人、保佐監督人、補助人又は補助監督人
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-6</sup>
    a guardian, a supervisor of guardians, a curator, a supervisor of curators, an assistant, or a supervisor of assistants of a requestor for review; and
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **七**  第十三条第一項に規定する利害関係人
    <sup>art-9/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-7</sup>
    an interested person prescribed in Article 13, paragraph (1).
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  審査庁が第一項各号に掲げる機関である場合又は同項ただし書の特別の定めがある場合においては、別表第一の上欄に掲げる規定の適用については、これらの規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとし、第十七条、第四十条、第四十二条及び第五十条第二項の規定は、適用しない。
  <sup>art-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-3</sup>
  When the reviewing agency is one of the agencies stated in the items of paragraph (1) or when there are specific provisions in the proviso to that paragraph, for applying the provisions stated in the left-hand column of the Appended Table 1, the terms in those provisions stated in the middle column of that Table are to be replaced with the terms stated in the right-hand column of that Table, and the provisions of Article 17, Article 40, Article 42, and Article 50, paragraph (2) do not apply.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第四項**  前項に規定する場合において、審査庁は、必要があると認めるときは、その職員（第二項各号（第一項各号に掲げる機関の構成員にあっては、第一号を除く。）に掲げる者以外の者に限る。）に、前項において読み替えて適用する第三十一条第一項の規定による審査請求人若しくは第十三条第四項に規定する参加人の意見の陳述を聴かせ、前項において読み替えて適用する第三十四条の規定による参考人の陳述を聴かせ、同項において読み替えて適用する第三十五条第一項の規定による検証をさせ、前項において読み替えて適用する第三十六条の規定による第二十八条に規定する審理関係人に対する質問をさせ、又は同項において読み替えて適用する第三十七条第一項若しくは第二項の規定による意見の聴取を行わせることができる。
  <sup>art-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-4</sup>
  In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if it is found necessary, the reviewing agency may have its employees (limited to persons other than those stated in the items of paragraph (2) (for members of the organs stated in the items of paragraph (1), excluding item (i))) hear opinions of the requestor for review prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (1) as applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph following the deemed replacement of terms or the intervenor prescribed in Article 13, paragraph (4), hear opinions of the witness under the provisions of Article 34 as applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph following the deemed replacement of terms, conduct a verification under the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph following the deemed replacement of terms, ask questions to the persons concerned with proceedings prescribed in Article 28 under the provisions of Article 36 as applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph following the deemed replacement of terms, or hold a hearing of opinions under the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) or (2) as applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph following the deemed replacement of terms.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-9/par-1: 第四条 → 行政不服審査法 第四条 (Article 4), art-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-4
- art-9/par-1: 第十四条 → 行政不服審査法 第十四条 (Article 14), art-14 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-14
- art-9/par-1: 第十七条 → 行政不服審査法 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-17 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-17
- art-9/par-1: 第二十四条 → 行政不服審査法 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-24
- art-9/par-1/item-1: 内閣府設置法第四十九条第一項 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第四十九条第一項 (Article 49, paragraph (1)), art-49/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-1: 第二項 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第四十九条第二項 (Article 49, paragraph (2)), art-49/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-1: 国家行政組織法第三条第二項 → e-Gov law 323AC0000000120, 第三条第二項 (Article 3, paragraph (2)), art-3/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-2: 内閣府設置法第三十七条 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第三十七条 (Article 37), art-37 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-2: 第五十四条 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第五十四条 (Article 54), art-54 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-2: 国家行政組織法第八条 → e-Gov law 323AC0000000120, 第八条 (Article 8), art-8 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-3: 地方自治法（昭和二十二年法律第六十七号）第百三十八条の四第一項 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000067, 第百三十八条の四第一項 (Article 138-4, paragraph (1)), art-138-4/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-1/item-3: 同条第三項 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000067, 第百三十八条の四第三項 (Article 138-4, paragraph (3)), art-138-4/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-9/par-2: 前項 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1
- art-9/par-2/item-5: 前二号 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項第三号 (Article 9, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-9/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-3
- art-9/par-2/item-5: 前二号 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項第四号 (Article 9, paragraph (2), item (iv)), art-9/par-2/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-4
- art-9/par-2/item-7: 第十三条第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第十三条第一項 (Article 13, paragraph (1)), art-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-13/par-1
- art-9/par-3: 第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1
- art-9/par-3: 別表第一 → 行政不服審査法 別表第一 (Appended Table 1), appdx-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/appdx-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/appdx-1
- art-9/par-3: 第十七条 → 行政不服審査法 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-17 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-17
- art-9/par-3: 第四十条 → 行政不服審査法 第四十条 (Article 40), art-40 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-40
- art-9/par-3: 第四十二条 → 行政不服審査法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-42 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-42
- art-9/par-3: 第五十条第二項 → 行政不服審査法 第五十条第二項 (Article 50, paragraph (2)), art-50/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-50/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-50/par-2
- art-9/par-4: 前項 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第三項 (Article 9, paragraph (3)), art-9/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-3
- art-9/par-4: 第二項 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項 (Article 9, paragraph (2)), art-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2
- art-9/par-4: 第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-1
- art-9/par-4: 第一号 → 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項第一号 (Article 9, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-9/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-1
- art-9/par-4: 第三十一条第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第三十一条第一項 (Article 31, paragraph (1)), art-31/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-31/par-1
- art-9/par-4: 第十三条第四項 → 行政不服審査法 第十三条第四項 (Article 13, paragraph (4)), art-13/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-13/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-13/par-4
- art-9/par-4: 第三十四条 → 行政不服審査法 第三十四条 (Article 34), art-34 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-34
- art-9/par-4: 第三十五条第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-35/par-1
- art-9/par-4: 第三十六条 → 行政不服審査法 第三十六条 (Article 36), art-36 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-36 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-36
- art-9/par-4: 第二十八条 → 行政不服審査法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-28 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-28
- art-9/par-4: 第三十七条第一項 → 行政不服審査法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-37/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-37/par-1
- art-9/par-4: 第二項 → 行政不服審査法 第三十七条第二項 (Article 37, paragraph (2)), art-37/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-37/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-37/par-2

## Cited by

22 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四条第一項（審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-104/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/415AC0000000057/art-104/par-1
- 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四条第二項（審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-104/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/415AC0000000057/art-104/par-2
- 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六条第一項（地方公共団体の機関等における審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-106/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/415AC0000000057/art-106/par-1
- 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六条第二項（地方公共団体の機関等における審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/personal-information-protection-act/art-106/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/415AC0000000057/art-106/par-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十二第六項（審査請求） — https://japanlaw.org/en/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-12/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-12/par-6
- 性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律 第三十一条第一項（行政不服審査法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/sexual-image-filming-act/art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/505AC0000000067/art-31/par-1
- 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項（審理員） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2
- 行政不服審査法 第九条第二項第五号（審理員） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-2/item-5
- 行政不服審査法 第九条第三項（審理員） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-3
- 行政不服審査法 第九条第四項（審理員） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-9/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-9/par-4
- 行政不服審査法 第十一条第二項（総代） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-11/par-2
- 行政不服審査法 第四十三条第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-43/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-43/par-1/item-1
- 行政不服審査法 第四十三条第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-43/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-43/par-1/item-2
- 行政不服審査法 第六十一条第一項（審査請求に関する規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-61/par-1
- 行政不服審査法 第六十三条第一項（裁決書の送付） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-63/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-63/par-1
- 行政不服審査法 第六十六条第一項（審査請求に関する規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-66/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-66/par-1
- 行政不服審査法 第六十六条第二項（審査請求に関する規定の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/art-66/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/art-66/par-2
- 行政不服審査法 別表第一 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/appdx-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/appdx-1
- 行政不服審査法 別表第二 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/appdx-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/appdx-2
- 行政不服審査法 別表第三 — https://japanlaw.org/en/administrative-complaint-review-act/appdx-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/426AC0000000068/appdx-3
- 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第十八条第一項（審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/information-disclosure-act/art-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-18/par-1
- 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第十八条第二項（審理員による審理手続に関する規定の適用除外等） — https://japanlaw.org/en/information-disclosure-act/art-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-18/par-2

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 行政不服審査法 — the text in force from 2026-06-24 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/426AC0000000068/20260624_508AC0000000046), retrieved 2026-10-17
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Administrative Complaint Review Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4757/tb), retrieved 2026-10-17
- This site's parser, version 208 — 行政不服審査法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-17